메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue , 2013, Pages 207-230

Role of sea ice in global biogeochemical cycles: Emerging views and challenges

Author keywords

Biogeochemistry; Climate; Sea ice

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESS; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS; CLIMATE; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE; MARINE BIOGEOCHEMISTRIES;

EID: 84885952221     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.04.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (314)
  • 1
    • 0028582581 scopus 로고
    • Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis
    • Ackley S.F., Sullivan C.W. Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis. Deep-Sea Research I 1994, 41:1583-1604.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.41 , pp. 1583-1604
    • Ackley, S.F.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 61349124263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice-derived dissolved iron and its potential influence on the spring algal bloom in the Bering Sea
    • Aguilar-Islas A.M., Rember R.D., Mordy C.W., Wu J. Sea ice-derived dissolved iron and its potential influence on the spring algal bloom in the Bering Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L24601. 10.1029/2008GL035736.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Aguilar-Islas, A.M.1    Rember, R.D.2    Mordy, C.W.3    Wu, J.4
  • 3
    • 0020412048 scopus 로고
    • On the differences in ablation seasons of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice
    • Andreas E.L., Ackley S.F. On the differences in ablation seasons of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 1982, 39:440-447.
    • (1982) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 440-447
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Ackley, S.F.2
  • 4
    • 79954415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine primary production in the Canadian Arctic, 1956, 1961-1963
    • Apollonio S., Matrai P. Marine primary production in the Canadian Arctic, 1956, 1961-1963. Polar Biology 2011, 34:767-774. 10.1007/s00300-010-0928-3.
    • (2011) Polar Biology , vol.34 , pp. 767-774
    • Apollonio, S.1    Matrai, P.2
  • 5
    • 84887235775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeo sea ice distribution and reconstruction derived from the geological record
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Armand L.K., Leventer A. Palaeo sea ice distribution and reconstruction derived from the geological record. Sea Ice 2010, 469-530. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 469-530
    • Armand, L.K.1    Leventer, A.2
  • 9
    • 57749176364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production
    • Arrigo K.R., van Dijken G., Pabi S. Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L19603. 10.1029/2008GL035028.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    van Dijken, G.2    Pabi, S.3
  • 11
    • 84887229604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary producers and sea ice
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Arrigo K.R., Mock T., Lizotte M.P. Primary producers and sea ice. Sea Ice 2010, 283-326. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 283-326
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Mock, T.2    Lizotte, M.P.3
  • 13
    • 0027019692 scopus 로고
    • The influence of salinity and temperature covariation on the photophysiological characteristics of Antarctic sea ice microalgae
    • Arrigo K., Sullivan C.W. The influence of salinity and temperature covariation on the photophysiological characteristics of Antarctic sea ice microalgae. Journal of Phycology 1992, 28:746-756.
    • (1992) Journal of Phycology , vol.28 , pp. 746-756
    • Arrigo, K.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 15
    • 30044447801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs
    • Arzel O., Fichefet T., Goosse H. Sea ice evolution over the 20th and 21st centuries as simulated by current AOGCMs. Ocean Modelling 2006, 12:401-415.
    • (2006) Ocean Modelling , vol.12 , pp. 401-415
    • Arzel, O.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3
  • 16
    • 0001654645 scopus 로고
    • Composition of sea ice and its tensile strength
    • Publs. Natl. Res. Coun. Wash., Washington, DC, US
    • Assur A. Composition of sea ice and its tensile strength. Arctic Sea Ice; Conference Held at Easton, Maryland, February 24-27, 1958 1958, vol. 598:106-138. Publs. Natl. Res. Coun. Wash., Washington, DC, US.
    • (1958) Arctic Sea Ice; Conference Held at Easton, Maryland, February 24-27, 1958 , vol.598 , pp. 106-138
    • Assur, A.1
  • 17
    • 0043240772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations
    • Aumont O., Maier-Reimer E., Blain S., Monfray P. An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P colimitations. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2003, 17(2):1060. 10.1029/2001GB001745.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1060
    • Aumont, O.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2    Blain, S.3    Monfray, P.4
  • 19
    • 67349202065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry and microbial community composition in sea ice and underlying seawater off East Antarctic during early spring
    • Becquevort S., Dumont I., Tison J.-L., Lannuzel D., Sauvée M.-L., Chou L., Schoemann V. Biogeochemistry and microbial community composition in sea ice and underlying seawater off East Antarctic during early spring. Polar Biology 2009, 32:879-895.
    • (2009) Polar Biology , vol.32 , pp. 879-895
    • Becquevort, S.1    Dumont, I.2    Tison, J.-L.3    Lannuzel, D.4    Sauvée, M.-L.5    Chou, L.6    Schoemann, V.7
  • 21
    • 0033834874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet attenuation by dissolved and particulate constituents of first-year ice during late spring in an Arctic polynya
    • Belzile C., Johannessen S.C., Gosselin M., Demers S., Miller W.L. Ultraviolet attenuation by dissolved and particulate constituents of first-year ice during late spring in an Arctic polynya. Limnology and Oceanography 2000, 45(6):1265-1273.
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Belzile, C.1    Johannessen, S.C.2    Gosselin, M.3    Demers, S.4    Miller, W.L.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 77956792670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of brine-induced stratification on the glacial carbon cycle
    • Bouttes N., Paillard D., Roche D.M. Impact of brine-induced stratification on the glacial carbon cycle. Climate of the Past 2010, 6:575-589. 10.5194/cp-6-575-2010.
    • (2010) Climate of the Past , vol.6 , pp. 575-589
    • Bouttes, N.1    Paillard, D.2    Roche, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 77957552868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycle of iron in the ocean
    • Boyd P.W., Ellwood M.J. The biogeochemical cycle of iron in the ocean. Nature Geoscience 2010, 3:675-682.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 675-682
    • Boyd, P.W.1    Ellwood, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 79960463940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arobust approach for the determination of dimethylsulfoxide in sea ice
    • Brabant F., El Amri S., Tison J.-L. Arobust approach for the determination of dimethylsulfoxide in sea ice. Limnology and Oceanography 2011, 9:261-274. 10.4319/lom.2011.9.261.
    • (2011) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.9 , pp. 261-274
    • Brabant, F.1    El Amri, S.2    Tison, J.-L.3
  • 28
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
    • Charlson R.J., Lovelock J.E., Andreae M.O., Warren S.G. Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 1987, 326:655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Andreae, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 29
    • 84887233538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of the global sea ice cover
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Comiso J.C. Variability and trends of the global sea ice cover. Sea Ice 2010, 205-246. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 205-246
    • Comiso, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 0041989750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean productivity in relation to spatial and temporal variation in the physical environment
    • Constable A.J., Nicol S., Strutton P.G. Southern Ocean productivity in relation to spatial and temporal variation in the physical environment. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108:8079. 10.1029/2001JC001270.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 8079
    • Constable, A.J.1    Nicol, S.2    Strutton, P.G.3
  • 33
    • 0001179771 scopus 로고
    • Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples
    • Cox G.F.N., Weeks W.F. Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples. Journal of Glaciology 1983, 29:306-316.
    • (1983) Journal of Glaciology , vol.29 , pp. 306-316
    • Cox, G.F.N.1    Weeks, W.F.2
  • 34
    • 38749119053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice seasonality during the Holocene, Adélie Land, East Antarctica
    • Crosta X., Denis D., Ther O. Sea ice seasonality during the Holocene, Adélie Land, East Antarctica. Marine Micropaleontology 2008, 66(3-4):222-232.
    • (2008) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.66 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 222-232
    • Crosta, X.1    Denis, D.2    Ther, O.3
  • 35
    • 0031753136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: reconstruction of maximum sea ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Crosta X., Pichon J.-J., Burckle L.H. Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: reconstruction of maximum sea ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 1998, 13(3):284-297.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-297
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 37
    • 0033784269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulfide in the Southern Ocean: seasonality and flux
    • 20,451-20,459
    • Curran M.A.J., Jones G.B. Dimethylsulfide in the Southern Ocean: seasonality and flux. Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105(D16):20,451-20,459.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 D16
    • Curran, M.A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2
  • 38
    • 78650412416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean
    • Damm E., Helmke E., Thoms S., Schauer U., Nöthig E., Bakker K., Kiene R.P. Methane production in aerobic oligotrophic surface water in the central Arctic Ocean. Biogeosciences 2010, 7(3):1099-1108.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Damm, E.1    Helmke, E.2    Thoms, S.3    Schauer, U.4    Nöthig, E.5    Bakker, K.6    Kiene, R.P.7
  • 39
    • 0028160890 scopus 로고
    • Von Liebig's law of the minimum and plankton ecology (1899-1991)
    • de Baar H.J.W. von Liebig's law of the minimum and plankton ecology (1899-1991). Progress in Oceanography 1994, 33:347-386.
    • (1994) Progress in Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 347-386
    • de Baar, H.J.W.1
  • 41
    • 79960238578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale modeling of primary production and ice algal biomass within Arctic sea ice in 1992
    • Deal C., Jin M., Elliott S., Hunke E., Maltrud M., Jeffery N. Large-scale modeling of primary production and ice algal biomass within Arctic sea ice in 1992. Journal of Geophysical Research 2011, 116:C07004. 10.1029/2010JC006409.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116
    • Deal, C.1    Jin, M.2    Elliott, S.3    Hunke, E.4    Maltrud, M.5    Jeffery, N.6
  • 43
    • 34248587258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic carbon dynamics and air-ice-sea CO2 fluxes in the open and coastal waters of the Southern Ocean
    • PhD. thesis, University of Liège, Belgium
    • Delille, B., 2006. Inorganic carbon dynamics and air-ice-sea CO2 fluxes in the open and coastal waters of the Southern Ocean. PhD. thesis, University of Liège, Belgium, 297 pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 297
    • Delille, B.1
  • 45
    • 84887217995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice bacteria and viruses
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Deming J.W. Sea ice bacteria and viruses. Sea Ice 2010, 247-282. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 247-282
    • Deming, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 84951059990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in Arctic sea ice and the evolving role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007
    • E.T. DeWeaver, C.M. Bitz, L.-B. Tremblay (Eds.) Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Observations, Projections, Mechanisms, and Implications
    • Deser C., Teng H. Recent trends in Arctic sea ice and the evolving role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007. AGU Monographs 2008, vol. 180:7-26. E.T. DeWeaver, C.M. Bitz, L.-B. Tremblay (Eds.).
    • (2008) AGU Monographs , vol.180 , pp. 7-26
    • Deser, C.1    Teng, H.2
  • 47
    • 84887250872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of sea ice: an overview
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Dieckmann G.S., Hellmer H.H. The importance of sea ice: an overview. Sea Ice 2010, 1-22. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 1-22
    • Dieckmann, G.S.1    Hellmer, H.H.2
  • 49
    • 0001475092 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient status in sea ice of the Weddell Sea during winter: effects of sea ice texture and algae
    • Dieckmann G.S., Lange M.A., Ackley S.F., Jennings J.C. The nutrient status in sea ice of the Weddell Sea during winter: effects of sea ice texture and algae. Polar Biology 1991, 11:449-456.
    • (1991) Polar Biology , vol.11 , pp. 449-456
    • Dieckmann, G.S.1    Lange, M.A.2    Ackley, S.F.3    Jennings, J.C.4
  • 51
    • 0002573343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulfoniopropionate in sea ice algae from the Ross Sea polynia
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C. M.P. Lizotte, K.R. Arrigo (Eds.) Antarctic Sea Ice: Biological Processes, Interaction and Variability
    • DiTullio G.R., Garrison D.L., Mathot S. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate in sea ice algae from the Ross Sea polynia. Antarctic Research Series 1998, vol. 73:139-146. American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C. M.P. Lizotte, K.R. Arrigo (Eds.).
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.73 , pp. 139-146
    • DiTullio, G.R.1    Garrison, D.L.2    Mathot, S.3
  • 53
    • 77949420294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification: a critical emerging problem for the ocean sciences
    • Doney S.C., Balch W.M., Fabry V.J., Feely R.A. Ocean acidification: a critical emerging problem for the ocean sciences. Oceanography 2009, 22(4):16-25.
    • (2009) Oceanography , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 16-25
    • Doney, S.C.1    Balch, W.M.2    Fabry, V.J.3    Feely, R.A.4
  • 54
    • 84857090177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition
    • Douglas T.A., et al. Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean-atmosphere-sea ice-snow interface: 1. Chemical composition. Journal of Geophysical Research 2012, 117:D00R09. 10.1029/2011JD016460.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Douglas, T.A.1
  • 55
    • 22944478963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of melting landfast sea ice and underlying seawater in Santala Bay, Gulf of Finland
    • Ehn J., Granskog M.A., Reinart A., Erm A. Optical properties of melting landfast sea ice and underlying seawater in Santala Bay, Gulf of Finland. Journal of Geophysical Research 2004, 109:C09003. 10.1029/2003JC002042.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Ehn, J.1    Granskog, M.A.2    Reinart, A.3    Erm, A.4
  • 56
    • 0027070224 scopus 로고
    • Salinity profiles of Antarctic sea ice: field data and model results
    • 15,545-15,557
    • Eicken H. Salinity profiles of Antarctic sea ice: field data and model results. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97(C10):15,545-15,557.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 C10
    • Eicken, H.1
  • 57
    • 0002124151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining microstructure, salinity and stable-isotope composition of Antarctic sea ice: deriving modes and rates of ice growth in the Weddell Sea
    • M.O. Jeffries (Ed.) Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability
    • Eicken H. Factors determining microstructure, salinity and stable-isotope composition of Antarctic sea ice: deriving modes and rates of ice growth in the Weddell Sea. Antarctic Research Series 1998, vol. 74:89-122. M.O. Jeffries (Ed.).
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.74 , pp. 89-122
    • Eicken, H.1
  • 58
    • 77956083071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic muting of changes in the Arctic sea ice cover
    • Eisenman I. Geographic muting of changes in the Arctic sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters 2010, 37:L16501. 10.1029/2010GL043741.
    • (2010) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.37
    • Eisenman, I.1
  • 61
    • 0031126650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-derived maps of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice motion: 1988 to 1994
    • Emery W.J., Fowler C.W., Maslanik J.A. Satellite-derived maps of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice motion: 1988 to 1994. Geophysical Research Letters 1997, 24(8):897-900. 10.1029/97GL00755.
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 897-900
    • Emery, W.J.1    Fowler, C.W.2    Maslanik, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 84863563644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on Antarctic krill
    • Flores H., et al. Impact of climate change on Antarctic krill. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2012, 458:1-19.
    • (2012) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.458 , pp. 1-19
    • Flores, H.1
  • 64
    • 0037059635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and biological forcing of the vertical flux of biogenic particles under seasonal Arctic sea ice
    • Fortier M., Fortier L., Michel C., Legendre L. Climatic and biological forcing of the vertical flux of biogenic particles under seasonal Arctic sea ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2002, 225:1-16.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.225 , pp. 1-16
    • Fortier, M.1    Fortier, L.2    Michel, C.3    Legendre, L.4
  • 65
    • 81755166588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of solar radiation under a melting Arctic sea ice cover
    • Frey K.E., Perovich D.K., Light B. The spatial distribution of solar radiation under a melting Arctic sea ice cover. Geophysical Research Letters 2011, 38:L22501. 10.1029/2011GL049421.
    • (2011) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.38
    • Frey, K.E.1    Perovich, D.K.2    Light, B.3
  • 67
    • 53849118771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual sea-ice dynamics and micro-algal biomass in winter pack ice of Marguerite Bay, Antarctica
    • Fritsen C.H., Memmott J., Stewart F.J. Inter-annual sea-ice dynamics and micro-algal biomass in winter pack ice of Marguerite Bay, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research II 2008, 55:2059-2067.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.55 , pp. 2059-2067
    • Fritsen, C.H.1    Memmott, J.2    Stewart, F.J.3
  • 71
    • 0021046782 scopus 로고
    • Aphysical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice
    • Garrison D.L., Ackley S.F., Buck K.R. Aphysical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice. Nature 1983, 306:363-365. 10.1038/306363a0.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 363-365
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Buck, K.R.3
  • 72
    • 84885958488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic carbon dynamics in coastal arctic sea ice and related air-ice CO2 exchanges
    • PhD thesis, Université de Liège, Belgium
    • Geilfus, N.X., 2011. Inorganic carbon dynamics in coastal arctic sea ice and related air-ice CO2 exchanges. PhD thesis, Université de Liège, Belgium, 189 pp.
    • (2011) , pp. 189
    • Geilfus, N.X.1
  • 75
    • 0035655535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation
    • Giannelli V., Thomas D.N., Haas C., Kattner G., Kennedy H., Dieckmann G.S. Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation. Annals of Glaciology 2001, 33:317-321.
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 317-321
    • Giannelli, V.1    Thomas, D.N.2    Haas, C.3    Kattner, G.4    Kennedy, H.5    Dieckmann, G.S.6
  • 76
    • 0028833465 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of summer and winter inorganic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in Antarctic sea ice brine
    • Gleitz M., Loeff M.R.V.D., Thomas D.N., Dieckmann G.S., Millero F.J. Comparison of summer and winter inorganic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in Antarctic sea ice brine. Marine Chemistry 1995, 51:81-91.
    • (1995) Marine Chemistry , vol.51 , pp. 81-91
    • Gleitz, M.1    Loeff, M.R.V.D.2    Thomas, D.N.3    Dieckmann, G.S.4    Millero, F.J.5
  • 79
    • 0032545212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percolation phase transition in sea ice
    • Golden K.M., Ackley S.F., Lytle V.I. The percolation phase transition in sea ice. Science 1998, 282:2238-2241.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2238-2241
    • Golden, K.M.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 81
    • 67649414368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice algae: major contributors to primary production and algal biomass in the Chukchi and Beaufort sea during May/June 2002
    • Gradinger R. Sea ice algae: major contributors to primary production and algal biomass in the Chukchi and Beaufort sea during May/June 2002. Deep-Sea Research II 2009, 56:1201-1212.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.56 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Gradinger, R.1
  • 82
    • 71849102774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivotal role of sea ice sediments in the seasonal development of near-shore Arctic fast ice biota
    • Gradinger R.R., Kaufman M.R., Bluhm B.A. Pivotal role of sea ice sediments in the seasonal development of near-shore Arctic fast ice biota. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2009, 394:49-63.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.394 , pp. 49-63
    • Gradinger, R.R.1    Kaufman, M.R.2    Bluhm, B.A.3
  • 85
    • 0033197804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal development of algal biomass in snow-covered fast ice and the underlying platelet layer in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Günther S., Dieckmann G.S. Seasonal development of algal biomass in snow-covered fast ice and the underlying platelet layer in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 1999, 11:305-315. 10.1017/S0954102099000395.
    • (1999) Antarctic Science , vol.11 , pp. 305-315
    • Günther, S.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2
  • 86
    • 0035739063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface properties and processes of perennial Antarctic sea ice in summer
    • Haas C., Thomas D.N., Bareiss J. Surface properties and processes of perennial Antarctic sea ice in summer. Journal of Glaciology 2001, 47:613-625.
    • (2001) Journal of Glaciology , vol.47 , pp. 613-625
    • Haas, C.1    Thomas, D.N.2    Bareiss, J.3
  • 87
    • 11844280825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeled and measured optical transmittance of snow-covered first-year sea ice in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard
    • Hamre B., Winther J.-G., Gerland S., Stamnes J.J., Stamnes K. Modeled and measured optical transmittance of snow-covered first-year sea ice in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research 2004, 109:C10006. 10.1029/2003JC001926.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Hamre, B.1    Winther, J.-G.2    Gerland, S.3    Stamnes, J.J.4    Stamnes, K.5
  • 88
    • 70749144499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of organically bound Fe to model phytoplankton of the Southern Ocean
    • Hassler C.S., Schoemann V. Bioavailability of organically bound Fe to model phytoplankton of the Southern Ocean. Biogeosciences 2009, 6:2281-2296.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 2281-2296
    • Hassler, C.S.1    Schoemann, V.2
  • 89
    • 34249032724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea-ice velocity as derived from SSM/I imagery
    • Heil P., Fowler C.W., Lake S.E. Antarctic sea-ice velocity as derived from SSM/I imagery. Annals of Glaciology 2006, 44:361-366.
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 361-366
    • Heil, P.1    Fowler, C.W.2    Lake, S.E.3
  • 94
    • 0142137724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models
    • Holland M.M., Bitz C.M. Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models. Climate Dynamics 2003, 21:221-232. 10.1007/s00382-003-0332-6.
    • (2003) Climate Dynamics , vol.21 , pp. 221-232
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2
  • 95
    • 84870422752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven trends in Antarctic sea-ice drift
    • Holland P., Kwok R. Wind-driven trends in Antarctic sea-ice drift. Nature Geoscience 2012, 5:872-875.
    • (2012) Nature Geoscience , vol.5 , pp. 872-875
    • Holland, P.1    Kwok, R.2
  • 97
    • 0003981986 scopus 로고
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (USA),
    • Horner R.A. Sea Ice Biota 1985, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (USA), 215pp.
    • (1985) Sea Ice Biota , pp. 215
    • Horner, R.A.1
  • 99
    • 81255144693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiphase physics of sea ice: a review for model developers
    • Hunke E.C., Notz D., Turner A.K., Vancoppenolle M. The multiphase physics of sea ice: a review for model developers. The Cryosphere 2011, 5:989-1009.
    • (2011) The Cryosphere , vol.5 , pp. 989-1009
    • Hunke, E.C.1    Notz, D.2    Turner, A.K.3    Vancoppenolle, M.4
  • 100
    • 71949090649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice extent during the Holocene reconstructed from inland ice core evidence
    • Iizuka Y., Hondoh T., Fujii Y. Antarctic sea ice extent during the Holocene reconstructed from inland ice core evidence. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:D15114. 10.1029/2007JD009326.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Iizuka, Y.1    Hondoh, T.2    Fujii, Y.3
  • 102
    • 80655135675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of solar radiation through the snow cover on floating ice
    • Järvinen O., Leppäranta M. Transmission of solar radiation through the snow cover on floating ice. Journal of Glaciology 2011, 57(205):861-870.
    • (2011) Journal of Glaciology , vol.57 , Issue.205 , pp. 861-870
    • Järvinen, O.1    Leppäranta, M.2
  • 104
    • 0031436936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica
    • Jeffries M.O., Worby A.P., Morris K., Weeks W.F. Seasonal variations in the properties and structural composition of sea ice and snow cover in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology 1997, 43:138-151.
    • (1997) Journal of Glaciology , vol.43 , pp. 138-151
    • Jeffries, M.O.1    Worby, A.P.2    Morris, K.3    Weeks, W.F.4
  • 105
    • 84869092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Arctic sea ice ocean primary production for the period 1992-2007 using a 3-D global ice-ocean ecosystem model
    • Jin M., Deal C., Lee S.H., Elliott S., Hunke E., Maltrud M., Jeffery N. Investigation of Arctic sea ice ocean primary production for the period 1992-2007 using a 3-D global ice-ocean ecosystem model. Deep-Sea Research II 2012, 81-84:28-35. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.06.003.
    • (2012) Deep-Sea Research II , pp. 28-35
    • Jin, M.1    Deal, C.2    Lee, S.H.3    Elliott, S.4    Hunke, E.5    Maltrud, M.6    Jeffery, N.7
  • 107
    • 0035023410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron supply and demand to the upper ocean: is extraterrestrial dust a significant source of bioavailable iron?
    • Johnson K.S. Iron supply and demand to the upper ocean: is extraterrestrial dust a significant source of bioavailable iron?. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2001, 15(1):61-63.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-63
    • Johnson, K.S.1
  • 108
    • 33745272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arole for newly forming sea ice in springtime polar tropospheric ozone loss? Observational evidence from Halley station, Antarctica
    • Jones A.E., Anderson P.S., Wolff E.W., Turner J., Rankin A.M., Colwell S.R. Arole for newly forming sea ice in springtime polar tropospheric ozone loss? Observational evidence from Halley station, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111:D08306. 10.1029/2005JD006566.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Jones, A.E.1    Anderson, P.S.2    Wolff, E.W.3    Turner, J.4    Rankin, A.M.5    Colwell, S.R.6
  • 109
    • 80052317376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal development and discontinuous export of ice algae and other organic fractions from Arctic sea ice
    • Juhl A.R., Krembs C., Meiners K.M. Seasonal development and discontinuous export of ice algae and other organic fractions from Arctic sea ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2011, 436:1-16.
    • (2011) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.436 , pp. 1-16
    • Juhl, A.R.1    Krembs, C.2    Meiners, K.M.3
  • 110
    • 0035120941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for active microbial nitrogen transformations in sea ice (Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea) in midwinter
    • Kaartokallio H. Evidence for active microbial nitrogen transformations in sea ice (Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea) in midwinter. Polar Biology 2001, 24(1):21-28.
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Kaartokallio, H.1
  • 111
    • 7044246151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry
    • Kaleschke L., et al. Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry. Geophysical Research Letters 2004, 31:L16114. 10.1029/2004GL020655.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Kaleschke, L.1
  • 113
    • 0037047731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic matter in Antarctic summer sea ice: concentration and stable isotopic composition
    • Kennedy H., Thomas D.N., Kattner G., Haas C., Dieckmann G.S. Particulate organic matter in Antarctic summer sea ice: concentration and stable isotopic composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2002, 238:1-13.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.238 , pp. 1-13
    • Kennedy, H.1    Thomas, D.N.2    Kattner, G.3    Haas, C.4    Dieckmann, G.S.5
  • 114
    • 0032453611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of solutes and gases in experimental freezing of dilute solutions: implications for natural glacial systems
    • Killawee J.A., Fairchild I.J., Tison J.-L., Janssens L., Lorrain R. Segregation of solutes and gases in experimental freezing of dilute solutions: implications for natural glacial systems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1998, 62:3637-3655.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 3637-3655
    • Killawee, J.A.1    Fairchild, I.J.2    Tison, J.-L.3    Janssens, L.4    Lorrain, R.5
  • 115
    • 0026283391 scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) in ice algae and its possible biological role
    • Kirst G.O., Thiel C., Wolff H., Nothnagel J., Wanzek M., Ulmke R. Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) in ice algae and its possible biological role. Marine Chemistry 1991, 35:381-388.
    • (1991) Marine Chemistry , vol.35 , pp. 381-388
    • Kirst, G.O.1    Thiel, C.2    Wolff, H.3    Nothnagel, J.4    Wanzek, M.5    Ulmke, R.6
  • 116
    • 84860428615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82° north
    • Kort E.A., et al. Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82° north. Nature Geoscience 2012, 5(5):318-321.
    • (2012) Nature Geoscience , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 318-321
    • Kort, E.A.1
  • 117
    • 79952763587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic
    • Krembs C., Eicken H., Deming J.W. Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011, 108:3653-3658.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.108 , pp. 3653-3658
    • Krembs, C.1    Eicken, H.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 118
    • 0346037119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
    • Krembs C., Eicken H., Junge K., Deming J.W. High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms. Deep-Sea Research I 2002, 49:2163-2181.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.49 , pp. 2163-2181
    • Krembs, C.1    Eicken, H.2    Junge, K.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 119
    • 0033989168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic sea ice
    • Krembs C., Gradinger R., Spindler M. Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic sea ice. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 2000, 243:55-80.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.243 , pp. 55-80
    • Krembs, C.1    Gradinger, R.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 120
    • 0035033222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amesocosm study of physical-biological interactions in artificial sea ice: effects of brine channel surface evolution and brine movement on algal biomass
    • Krembs C., Mock T., Gradinger R. Amesocosm study of physical-biological interactions in artificial sea ice: effects of brine channel surface evolution and brine movement on algal biomass. Polar Biology 2001, 24:356-364.
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , pp. 356-364
    • Krembs, C.1    Mock, T.2    Gradinger, R.3
  • 121
  • 122
    • 70350033644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958-2008
    • Kwok R., Rothrock D.A. Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958-2008. Geophysical Research Letters 2009, 36:L15501. 10.1029/2009GL039035.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Kwok, R.1    Rothrock, D.A.2
  • 128
  • 129
    • 30344433984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ice algal growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian Aarchipelago)
    • Lavoie D., Denman K., Michel C. Modeling ice algal growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian Aarchipelago). Journal of Geophysical Research 2005, 110:C11009. 10.1029/2005JC002922.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Lavoie, D.1    Denman, K.2    Michel, C.3
  • 130
    • 58049202892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity and export fluxes on the Canadian shelf of the Beaufort Sea: a modelling study
    • Lavoie D., Macdonald R.W., Denman K.L. Primary productivity and export fluxes on the Canadian shelf of the Beaufort Sea: a modelling study. Journal of Marine Systems 2009, 75:17-32.
    • (2009) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.75 , pp. 17-32
    • Lavoie, D.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Denman, K.L.3
  • 134
    • 79958141005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of wind-blown snow redistribution to snow accumulation on Bellingshausen sea ice
    • Leonard K.C., Maksym T. The importance of wind-blown snow redistribution to snow accumulation on Bellingshausen sea ice. Annals of Glaciology 2011, 52(57):271-278.
    • (2011) Annals of Glaciology , vol.52 , Issue.57 , pp. 271-278
    • Leonard, K.C.1    Maksym, T.2
  • 135
    • 0028160330 scopus 로고
    • Anew source of dimethylsulfide (DMS) for the Arctic atmosphere: ice diatoms
    • Levasseur M., Gosselin M., Michaud S. Anew source of dimethylsulfide (DMS) for the Arctic atmosphere: ice diatoms. Marine Biology 1994, 121:381-387.
    • (1994) Marine Biology , vol.121 , pp. 381-387
    • Levasseur, M.1    Gosselin, M.2    Michaud, S.3
  • 136
    • 79954454028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice and snow cover characteristics during the winter-spring transition in the Bellingshausen Sea: an overview of SIMBA 2007
    • Lewis M.J., Tison J.-L., Weissling B., Delille B., Ackley S.F., Brabant F., Xie H. Sea ice and snow cover characteristics during the winter-spring transition in the Bellingshausen Sea: an overview of SIMBA 2007. Deep-Sea Research II 2011, 58:1019-1038.
    • (2011) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.58 , pp. 1019-1038
    • Lewis, M.J.1    Tison, J.-L.2    Weissling, B.3    Delille, B.4    Ackley, S.F.5    Brabant, F.6    Xie, H.7
  • 137
    • 0032534132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of included particulates on the spectral albedo of sea ice
    • Light B., Eicken H., Maykut G.A., Grenfell T.C. The effect of included particulates on the spectral albedo of sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 1998, 103(C12):27739-27752.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , Issue.C12 , pp. 27739-27752
    • Light, B.1    Eicken, H.2    Maykut, G.A.3    Grenfell, T.C.4
  • 138
    • 0038008684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice
    • Light B., Maykut G.A., Grenfell T.C. Effects of temperature on the microstructure of first-year Arctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108(C2):3051. 10.1029/2001JC000887.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3051
    • Light, B.1    Maykut, G.A.2    Grenfell, T.C.3
  • 139
    • 50049124772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and absorption of solar radiation by Arctic sea ice during the melt season
    • Light B., Grenfell T.C., Perovich D.K. Transmission and absorption of solar radiation by Arctic sea ice during the melt season. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:C03023. 10.1029/2006JC003977.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Light, B.1    Grenfell, T.C.2    Perovich, D.K.3
  • 140
    • 33746010214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production
    • Lizotte M.P. The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production. American Zoologist 2001, 41(1):57-73. 10.1093/icb/41.1.57.
    • (2001) American Zoologist , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-73
    • Lizotte, M.P.1
  • 141
    • 81255211114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux between the atmosphere and the Southern Ocean interior
    • 2 flux between the atmosphere and the Southern Ocean interior. Journal of Geophysical Research 2011, 116:C11019. 10.1029/2010JC006509.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116
    • Loose, B.1    Schlosser, P.2
  • 142
    • 80052602933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice biogeochemistry and material transport across the frozen interface
    • Loose B., Miller L.A., Elliott S., Papakyriakou T. Sea ice biogeochemistry and material transport across the frozen interface. Oceanography 2011, 24:202-218.
    • (2011) Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 202-218
    • Loose, B.1    Miller, L.A.2    Elliott, S.3    Papakyriakou, T.4
  • 143
    • 65649132696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of freezing, growth, and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments
    • Loose B., McGillis W.R., Schlosser P., Perovich D., Takahashi T. Effects of freezing, growth, and ice cover on gas transport processes in laboratory seawater experiments. Geophysical Research Letters 2009, 36:L05603. 10.1029/2008GL036318.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Loose, B.1    McGillis, W.R.2    Schlosser, P.3    Perovich, D.4    Takahashi, T.5
  • 145
    • 0034489242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aone-dimensional percolation model of flooding and snow ice formation on Antarctic sea ice
    • 26,313-26,331
    • Maksym T., Jeffries M.O. Aone-dimensional percolation model of flooding and snow ice formation on Antarctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105(C11):26,313-26,331.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.C11
    • Maksym, T.1    Jeffries, M.O.2
  • 146
    • 42549103099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice thickness and snow-to-ice conversion from atmospheric reanalysis and passive microwave snow depth
    • Maksym T., Markus T. Antarctic sea ice thickness and snow-to-ice conversion from atmospheric reanalysis and passive microwave snow depth. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:C02S12. 10.1029/2006JC004085.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Maksym, T.1    Markus, T.2
  • 147
    • 84865831439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice - a polar opposite?
    • Maksym T., Stammerjohn S.E., Ackley S.F., Massom R. Antarctic sea ice - a polar opposite?. Oceanography 2012, 25(3):140-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.88.
    • (2012) Oceanography , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 140-151
    • Maksym, T.1    Stammerjohn, S.E.2    Ackley, S.F.3    Massom, R.4
  • 148
    • 84859914970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ridged sea ice characteristics in the Arctic from a coupled multicategory sea ice model
    • Mårtensson S., Meier H.E.M., Pemberton P., Haapala J. Ridged sea ice characteristics in the Arctic from a coupled multicategory sea ice model. Journal of Geophysical Research 2012, 117:C00D15. 10.1029/2010JC006936.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Mårtensson, S.1    Meier, H.E.M.2    Pemberton, P.3    Haapala, J.4
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0001216943 scopus 로고
    • Gas composition in ice samples from Antarctica
    • Matsuo S., Miyake Y. Gas composition in ice samples from Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 1966, 71:5235-5241.
    • (1966) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.71 , pp. 5235-5241
    • Matsuo, S.1    Miyake, Y.2
  • 155
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Maykut G.A., Untersteiner N. Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 1971, 76:1550-1575.
    • (1971) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.76 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 156
    • 0032896652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient stress gradient in the bottom 5 cm of fast ice, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • McMinn A., Skerratt J., Trull T., Ashworth C., Lizotte M. Nutrient stress gradient in the bottom 5 cm of fast ice, McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Polar Biology 1999, 21:220-227.
    • (1999) Polar Biology , vol.21 , pp. 220-227
    • McMinn, A.1    Skerratt, J.2    Trull, T.3    Ashworth, C.4    Lizotte, M.5
  • 157
    • 43649099769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics of early summer ice/ocean exchange in the western western Weddell Sea during ISPOL
    • McPhee M.G. Physics of early summer ice/ocean exchange in the western western Weddell Sea during ISPOL. Deep-Sea Research II 2008, 55:1075-1097.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.55 , pp. 1075-1097
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 158
  • 160
    • 4143145338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea)
    • Meiners K.M., Brinkmeyer R., Granskog M.A., Lindfors A. Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 2004, 35:283-296.
    • (2004) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 283-296
    • Meiners, K.M.1    Brinkmeyer, R.2    Granskog, M.A.3    Lindfors, A.4
  • 162
    • 50249154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolymer particles: microbial hotspots of enhanced bacterial activity in Arctic fast ice (Chukchi Sea)
    • Meiners K.M., Krembs C., Gradinger R. Exopolymer particles: microbial hotspots of enhanced bacterial activity in Arctic fast ice (Chukchi Sea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 2008, 52:195-207.
    • (2008) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 195-207
    • Meiners, K.M.1    Krembs, C.2    Gradinger, R.3
  • 163
    • 33751168449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in oceanographic and ecological processes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Michel C., Ingram R.G., Harris L.R. Variability in oceanographic and ecological processes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Progress in Oceanography 2006, 712:379-401.
    • (2006) Progress in Oceanography , vol.712 , pp. 379-401
    • Michel, C.1    Ingram, R.G.2    Harris, L.R.3
  • 164
    • 0027794375 scopus 로고
    • Springtime coupling between ice algal and phytoplankton assemblages in Southeastern Hudson Bay, Canadian Arctic
    • Michel C., Legendre L., Therriault J.-C., Demers S., Vandevelde T. Springtime coupling between ice algal and phytoplankton assemblages in Southeastern Hudson Bay, Canadian Arctic. Polar Biology 1993, 13:441-449.
    • (1993) Polar Biology , vol.13 , pp. 441-449
    • Michel, C.1    Legendre, L.2    Therriault, J.-C.3    Demers, S.4    Vandevelde, T.5
  • 165
    • 0030451693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon budget of sea-ice algae under first-year ice in spring: evidence of a significant transfer to zooplankton grazers
    • 18,345-18,360
    • Michel C., Legendre L., Ingram R.G., Gosselin M., Levasseur M. Carbon budget of sea-ice algae under first-year ice in spring: evidence of a significant transfer to zooplankton grazers. Journal of Geophysical Research 1996, 101(C8):18,345-18,360.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.C8
    • Michel, C.1    Legendre, L.2    Ingram, R.G.3    Gosselin, M.4    Levasseur, M.5
  • 166
    • 0037184570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of sedimentation and grazing by ice micro-and meiofauna for carbon cycling in annual sea ice (northern Baffin Bay)
    • Michel C., Nielsen T.G., Nozais C., Gosselin M. Significance of sedimentation and grazing by ice micro-and meiofauna for carbon cycling in annual sea ice (northern Baffin Bay). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 2002, 30:57-68.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 57-68
    • Michel, C.1    Nielsen, T.G.2    Nozais, C.3    Gosselin, M.4
  • 169
    • 0034726472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in photosynthetic carbon allocation in algal assemblages of Arctic sea ice with decreasing nutrient concentrations and irradiance
    • Mock T., Gradinger R. Changes in photosynthetic carbon allocation in algal assemblages of Arctic sea ice with decreasing nutrient concentrations and irradiance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2000, 202:1-11.
    • (2000) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.202 , pp. 1-11
    • Mock, T.1    Gradinger, R.2
  • 170
    • 0001639179 scopus 로고
    • The growth of bacterial cultures
    • Monod J. The growth of bacterial cultures. Annual Review of Microbiology 1949, 3:371-394.
    • (1949) Annual Review of Microbiology , vol.3 , pp. 371-394
    • Monod, J.1
  • 171
    • 62449288630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in phytoplankton communities associated with rapid regional climate change along the Western Antarctic Peninsula
    • Montes-Hugo M., Doney C.S.C., Ducklow W.H.W., Fraser W., Martinson D., Stammerjohn E.S.E., Schofield O. Recent changes in phytoplankton communities associated with rapid regional climate change along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Science 2009, 323:1470-1473.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Montes-Hugo, M.1    Doney, C.S.C.2    Ducklow, W.H.W.3    Fraser, W.4    Martinson, D.5    Stammerjohn, E.S.E.6    Schofield, O.7
  • 172
    • 43449126825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary and mineral dust sources of dissolved iron to the world ocean
    • Moore J.K., Braucher O. Sedimentary and mineral dust sources of dissolved iron to the world ocean. Biogeosciences 2008, 5:631-656.
    • (2008) Biogeosciences , vol.5 , pp. 631-656
    • Moore, J.K.1    Braucher, O.2
  • 177
    • 70350771451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sea-ice conditions in the Fram Strait over the past 30,000 years
    • Müller J., Massé G., Stein R., Belt S.T. Variability of sea-ice conditions in the Fram Strait over the past 30,000 years. Nature Geoscience 2009, 2:772-776.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 772-776
    • Müller, J.1    Massé, G.2    Stein, R.3    Belt, S.T.4
  • 178
    • 27944468274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of snow and ice thermal, physical and optical properties pertinent to sea ice algae biomass during spring
    • Mundy C.J., Barber D.G., Michel C. Variability of snow and ice thermal, physical and optical properties pertinent to sea ice algae biomass during spring. Journal of Marine Systems 2005, 58:107-120.
    • (2005) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.58 , pp. 107-120
    • Mundy, C.J.1    Barber, D.G.2    Michel, C.3
  • 180
    • 34249812405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of snow cover and algae on the spectral dependence of transmitted irradiance through Arctic landfast first-year sea ice
    • Mundy C.J., Ehn J.K., Barber D.G., Michel C. Influence of snow cover and algae on the spectral dependence of transmitted irradiance through Arctic landfast first-year sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:C03007. 10.1029/2006JC003683.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Mundy, C.J.1    Ehn, J.K.2    Barber, D.G.3    Michel, C.4
  • 181
    • 84885960999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and forced convection during solidification
    • PhD thesis, Yale University, Yale
    • Neufeld, J.A., 2008. Natural and forced convection during solidification. PhD thesis, Yale University, Yale, 186pp.
    • (2008) , pp. 186
    • Neufeld, J.A.1
  • 182
    • 84863337887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and satellite observations of the formation and distribution of Arctic atmospheric bromine above a rejuvenated sea ice cover
    • Nghiem S.V., et al. Field and satellite observations of the formation and distribution of Arctic atmospheric bromine above a rejuvenated sea ice cover. Journal of Geophysical Research 2012, 117:D00S05. 10.1029/2011JD016268.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Nghiem, S.V.1
  • 183
    • 72049115521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of first-year and second-year snow properties on sea ice in the Weddell Sea during spring-summer transition
    • Nicolaus M., Haas C., Willmes S. Evolution of first-year and second-year snow properties on sea ice in the Weddell Sea during spring-summer transition. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114:D17109. 10.1029/2008JD011227.
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Nicolaus, M.1    Haas, C.2    Willmes, S.3
  • 186
    • 0000363201 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of brine drainage and convection in Young Sea Ice
    • Niedrauer T.M., Martin S. An experimental study of brine drainage and convection in Young Sea Ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 1979, 84(C3):1176-1186.
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , Issue.C3 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Niedrauer, T.M.1    Martin, S.2
  • 187
    • 84860389532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protists assemblages in winter sea ice: setting the stage for the spring ice algal bloom
    • Niemi A., Michel C., Hille K., Poulin M. Protists assemblages in winter sea ice: setting the stage for the spring ice algal bloom. Polar Biology 2011, 34:1803-1817.
    • (2011) Polar Biology , vol.34 , pp. 1803-1817
    • Niemi, A.1    Michel, C.2    Hille, K.3    Poulin, M.4
  • 190
    • 80052605572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of nitrogen compounds into sea ice from atmospheric deposition
    • Nomura D., McMinn A., Hattori H., Aoki S., Fukuchi M. Incorporation of nitrogen compounds into sea ice from atmospheric deposition. Marine Chemistry 2011, 127:90-99.
    • (2011) Marine Chemistry , vol.127 , pp. 90-99
    • Nomura, D.1    McMinn, A.2    Hattori, H.3    Aoki, S.4    Fukuchi, M.5
  • 193
    • 68749120967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of the evolution of young sea ice
    • Notz D., Worster M.G. In situ measurements of the evolution of young sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:C03001. 10.1029/2007JC004333.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Notz, D.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 194
    • 68749088799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desalination processes of sea ice revisited
    • Notz D., Worster M.G. Desalination processes of sea ice revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114:C05006. 10.1029/2008JC004885.
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Notz, D.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 195
    • 27744608754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon-destructive method for measuring the salinity and solid fraction of growing sea ice in situ
    • Notz D., Wettlaufer J.S., Grae Worster M. Anon-destructive method for measuring the salinity and solid fraction of growing sea ice in situ. Journal of Glaciology 2005, 51:159-166.
    • (2005) Journal of Glaciology , vol.51 , pp. 159-166
    • Notz, D.1    Wettlaufer, J.S.2    Grae Worster, M.3
  • 198
    • 76149087782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron availability regulates growth, photosynthesis, and production of ferredoxin and flavodoxin in Antarctic sea ice diatoms
    • Pankowski A., McMinn A. Iron availability regulates growth, photosynthesis, and production of ferredoxin and flavodoxin in Antarctic sea ice diatoms. Aquatic Biology 2009, 4(3):273-288.
    • (2009) Aquatic Biology , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-288
    • Pankowski, A.1    McMinn, A.2
  • 200
    • 79951860281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange over seasonal sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • 2 exchange over seasonal sea ice in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Annals of Glaciology 2011, 52:215-224.
    • (2011) Annals of Glaciology , vol.52 , pp. 215-224
    • Papakyriakou, T.1    Miller, L.2
  • 201
    • 84861705648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea Ice microbial dynamics over an annual cycle in Prydz Bay, Antarctica
    • Paterson H., Laybourn-Parry J. Sea Ice microbial dynamics over an annual cycle in Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Polar Biology 2012, 35:993-1002.
    • (2012) Polar Biology , vol.35 , pp. 993-1002
    • Paterson, H.1    Laybourn-Parry, J.2
  • 202
    • 0030463074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquantitative description of sea ice inclusions
    • 18,327-18,343
    • Perovich D.K., Gow A.J. Aquantitative description of sea ice inclusions. Journal of Geophysical Research 1996, 101(C8):18,327-18,343. 10.1029/96JC01688.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.C8
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Gow, A.J.2
  • 205
    • 37249069546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, 1979-2005: attribution and role in the ice-albedo feedback
    • Perovich D.K., Light B., Eicken H., Jones K.F., Runciman K., Nghiem S.V. Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, 1979-2005: attribution and role in the ice-albedo feedback. Geophysical Research Letters 2007, 34:L19505. 10.1029/2007GL031480.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Light, B.2    Eicken, H.3    Jones, K.F.4    Runciman, K.5    Nghiem, S.V.6
  • 208
    • 0037110357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerial observations of the evolution of ice surface conditions during summer
    • Perovich D.K., Tucker W.B., Ligett K.A. Aerial observations of the evolution of ice surface conditions during summer. Journal of Geophysical Research 2002, 107(C10):8048. 10.1029/2000JC000449.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8048
    • Perovich, D.K.1    Tucker, W.B.2    Ligett, K.A.3
  • 210
    • 84887249403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, structure and properties of sea ice
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Petrich C., Eicken H. Growth, structure and properties of sea ice. Sea Ice 2010, 23-78. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 23-78
    • Petrich, C.1    Eicken, H.2
  • 211
    • 79955066555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a one-dimensional snow-ice algae model against observations in resolute passage, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Pogson L., Tremblay B., Lavoie D., Michel C., Vancoppenolle M. Development and validation of a one-dimensional snow-ice algae model against observations in resolute passage, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Journal of Geophysical Research 2011, 116:C04010. 10.1029/2010JC006119.
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116
    • Pogson, L.1    Tremblay, B.2    Lavoie, D.3    Michel, C.4    Vancoppenolle, M.5
  • 214
    • 78249262608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of primary production in the Arctic by nutrients and light: insights from a high resolution ocean general circulation model
    • Popova E.E., Yool A., Coward A.C., Aksenov Y.K., Alderson S.G., de Cuevas B.A., Anderson T.R. Control of primary production in the Arctic by nutrients and light: insights from a high resolution ocean general circulation model. Biogeosciences 2010, 7:3569-3591.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 3569-3591
    • Popova, E.E.1    Yool, A.2    Coward, A.C.3    Aksenov, Y.K.4    Alderson, S.G.5    de Cuevas, B.A.6    Anderson, T.R.7
  • 215
  • 218
    • 46149106850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailable iron in the Southern Ocean: the significance of the iceberg conveyor belt
    • Raiswell R., Benning L.G., Tranger M., Tulaczyk S. Bioavailable iron in the Southern Ocean: the significance of the iceberg conveyor belt. Geochemical Transactions 2008, 9(7).
    • (2008) Geochemical Transactions , vol.9 , Issue.7
    • Raiswell, R.1    Benning, L.G.2    Tranger, M.3    Tulaczyk, S.4
  • 219
    • 68749116693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive trend in the mean speed and deformation rate of Arctic sea ice, 1979-2007
    • Rampal P., Weiss J., Marsan D. Positive trend in the mean speed and deformation rate of Arctic sea ice, 1979-2007. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114:C05013. 10.1029/2008JC005066.
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Rampal, P.1    Weiss, J.2    Marsan, D.3
  • 221
    • 85080837719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation
    • Rankin A.M., Wolff E.W., Martin S. Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research 2002, 107(D23):4683. 10.1029/2002JD002492.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 4683
    • Rankin, A.M.1    Wolff, E.W.2    Martin, S.3
  • 222
    • 84860436217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae
    • Raymond J.A., Kim H.J. Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae. PLoS ONE 2012, 7(5):e35968. 10.1371/journal.pone.0035968.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Raymond, J.A.1    Kim, H.J.2
  • 223
    • 0002572582 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes associated with brine motion in growing sea ice-atmosphere
    • Reeburgh W.S. Fluxes associated with brine motion in growing sea ice-atmosphere. Polar Biology 1984, 3:29-33.
    • (1984) Polar Biology , vol.3 , pp. 29-33
    • Reeburgh, W.S.1
  • 224
  • 225
    • 0000472023 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of algae released from melting sea ice: implications for seeding and sedimentation
    • Riebesell U., Schloss I., Smetacek V. Aggregation of algae released from melting sea ice: implications for seeding and sedimentation. Polar Biology 1991, 11(4):239-248.
    • (1991) Polar Biology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-248
    • Riebesell, U.1    Schloss, I.2    Smetacek, V.3
  • 226
    • 33845886710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal study of sea-ice exopolymeric substances (ES) on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for the transport of sea-ice bacteria and algae
    • Riedel A., Michel C., Gosselin M. Seasonal study of sea-ice exopolymeric substances (ES) on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for the transport of sea-ice bacteria and algae. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 2006, 45:195-206.
    • (2006) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 195-206
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 227
    • 55649085262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter-spring dynamics in sea-ice carbon cycling in the coastal Arctic Ocean
    • Riedel A., Michel C., Gosselin M., LeBlanc B. Winter-spring dynamics in sea-ice carbon cycling in the coastal Arctic Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems 2008, 74(3-4):918-932.
    • (2008) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.74 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 918-932
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3    LeBlanc, B.4
  • 228
    • 84861165080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exceptional melt pond occurrence in the years 2007 and 2011 on the Arctic sea ice revealed from MODIS satellite data
    • Rösel A., Kaleschke L. Exceptional melt pond occurrence in the years 2007 and 2011 on the Arctic sea ice revealed from MODIS satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research 2012, 117:C05018. 10.1029/2011JC007869.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Rösel, A.1    Kaleschke, L.2
  • 229
    • 68749093073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline in Arctic sea-ice thickness: separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data
    • Rothrock D.A., Percival D.B., Wensnahan M. The decline in Arctic sea-ice thickness: separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:C05003. 10.1029/2007JC004252.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Rothrock, D.A.1    Percival, D.B.2    Wensnahan, M.3
  • 230
    • 68049130007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental factors on the development of bottom ice protist communities during the winter-spring transition
    • Różańska M., Gosselin M., Poulin M., Wiktor J.M., Michel C. Influence of environmental factors on the development of bottom ice protist communities during the winter-spring transition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2009, 386:43-59.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.386 , pp. 43-59
    • Rózańska, M.1    Gosselin, M.2    Poulin, M.3    Wiktor, J.M.4    Michel, C.5
  • 231
    • 0029502139 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method
    • Rue E.L., Bruland K.W. Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric method. Marine Chemistry 1995, 50:117-138.
    • (1995) Marine Chemistry , vol.50 , pp. 117-138
    • Rue, E.L.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 235
    • 0035965867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland)
    • Rysgaard S., Kühl M., Glud R.N., Hansen J.W. Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland). Marine Ecology Progress Series 2001, 223:15-26.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.223 , pp. 15-26
    • Rysgaard, S.1    Kühl, M.2    Glud, R.N.3    Hansen, J.W.4
  • 237
    • 84861313062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a sea ice ecosystem using a hybrid model for slush layer desalination
    • Saenz B.T., Arrigo K.R. Simulation of a sea ice ecosystem using a hybrid model for slush layer desalination. Journal of Geophysical Research 2012, 117:C05007. 10.1029/2011JC007544.
    • (2012) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.117
    • Saenz, B.T.1    Arrigo, K.R.2
  • 238
    • 1442315395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary production in the arctic seas
    • Springer, Berlin, R. Stein, R. Macdonald (Eds.)
    • Sakshaug E. Primary and secondary production in the arctic seas. The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean 2004, 57-81. Springer, Berlin. 10.1007/978-3-642-18912-8_3. R. Stein, R. Macdonald (Eds.).
    • (2004) The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean , pp. 57-81
    • Sakshaug, E.1
  • 240
    • 0141879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates
    • Sarnthein M., Pflaumann U., Weinelt M. Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates. Paleoceanography 2003, 18(2):1047. 10.1029/2002PA000771.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1047
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Pflaumann, U.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 243
    • 0000267351 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate
    • Semtner A.J. A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate. Journal of Physical Oceanography 1976, 6:379-389.
    • (1976) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 379-389
    • Semtner, A.J.1
  • 244
    • 0034070666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCEP-NCAR and ERA reanalyses
    • Serreze M.C., Hurst C.M. Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCEP-NCAR and ERA reanalyses. Journal of Climate 2000, 13:182-201.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 182-201
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Hurst, C.M.2
  • 248
    • 33846962102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-year sea ice contact predicts bromine monoxide (BrO) levels at Barrow, Alaska better than potential frost flower contact
    • Simpson W.R., Carlson L.D., Hönninger G., Douglas T.A., Sturm M., Perovich D., Platt U. First-year sea ice contact predicts bromine monoxide (BrO) levels at Barrow, Alaska better than potential frost flower contact. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2007, 7:621-627. 10.5194/acp-7-621-2007.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , pp. 621-627
    • Simpson, W.R.1    Carlson, L.D.2    Hönninger, G.3    Douglas, T.A.4    Sturm, M.5    Perovich, D.6    Platt, U.7
  • 249
    • 0036060856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amodel for entrainment of sediment into sea ice by aggregation between frazil-ice crystals and sediment grains
    • Smedsrud L.H. Amodel for entrainment of sediment into sea ice by aggregation between frazil-ice crystals and sediment grains. Journal of Glaciology 2002, 48:51-61.
    • (2002) Journal of Glaciology , vol.48 , pp. 51-61
    • Smedsrud, L.H.1
  • 250
    • 0022202993 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice edge in the Ross Sea: spatial coherence with the density field
    • Smith W.O., Nelson D.M. Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice edge in the Ross Sea: spatial coherence with the density field. Science 1985, 227:163-166.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 163-166
    • Smith, W.O.1    Nelson, D.M.2
  • 251
    • 42549142372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sea ice on primary production in the Southern Ocean: a satellite perspective
    • C05S93
    • Smith W.O., Comiso J.C. Influence of sea ice on primary production in the Southern Ocean: a satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113. C05S93. 10.1029/2007JC004251.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Smith, W.O.1    Comiso, J.C.2
  • 252
  • 253
    • 77955907516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic
    • Søreide J.E., Leu E., Berge J., Graeve M., Falk-Petersen S. Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Global Change Biology 2010, 16:3154-3163.
    • (2010) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 3154-3163
    • Søreide, J.E.1    Leu, E.2    Berge, J.3    Graeve, M.4    Falk-Petersen, S.5
  • 254
    • 53849105742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice in the western Antarctic Peninsula region: spatio-temporal variability from ecological and climate change perspectives
    • Stammerjohn S.E., Martinson D.G., Smith R.C., Iannuzzi R.A. Sea ice in the western Antarctic Peninsula region: spatio-temporal variability from ecological and climate change perspectives. Deep-Sea Research II 2008, 55(18-19):2041-2058.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.55 , Issue.18-19 , pp. 2041-2058
    • Stammerjohn, S.E.1    Martinson, D.G.2    Smith, R.C.3    Iannuzzi, R.A.4
  • 255
  • 256
    • 0027059962 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice-ocean model
    • 17,729-17,738
    • Steele M. Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice-ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97:17,729-17,738.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97
    • Steele, M.1
  • 257
    • 0033828996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants
    • Stefels J. Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants. Journal of Sea Research 2000, 43:183-197.
    • (2000) Journal of Sea Research , vol.43 , pp. 183-197
    • Stefels, J.1
  • 258
    • 84855824149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in sea ice: dry-crushing and melting using stable isotope additions
    • Stefels J., Carnat G., Dacey J.W.H., Goossens T., Elzenga J.T.M., Tison J.-L. The analysis of dimethylsulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate in sea ice: dry-crushing and melting using stable isotope additions. Marine Chemistry 2012, 128-129:34-43. 10.1016/j.marchem.2011.09.007.
    • (2012) Marine Chemistry , pp. 34-43
    • Stefels, J.1    Carnat, G.2    Dacey, J.W.H.3    Goossens, T.4    Elzenga, J.T.M.5    Tison, J.-L.6
  • 259
    • 34248588312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental constraints on the production and removal of the climatically active gas dimethylsulphide (DMS) and implications for ecosystem modeling
    • Stefels J., Steinke M., Turner S., Malin G., Belviso S. Environmental constraints on the production and removal of the climatically active gas dimethylsulphide (DMS) and implications for ecosystem modeling. Biogeochemistry 2007, 83:245-275. 10.1007/s10533-007-9091-5.
    • (2007) Biogeochemistry , vol.83 , pp. 245-275
    • Stefels, J.1    Steinke, M.2    Turner, S.3    Malin, G.4    Belviso, S.5
  • 262
    • 77956425073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow and sea ice
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Sturm M., Massom R.A. Snow and sea ice. Sea Ice 2010, 153-204. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 153-204
    • Sturm, M.1    Massom, R.A.2
  • 263
    • 68949119397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flower formation on sea ice and lake ice
    • Style R.W., Worster M.G. Frost flower formation on sea ice and lake ice. Geophysical Research Letters 2009, 36:L11501. 10.1029/2009GL037304.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Style, R.W.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 264
    • 0037130223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS in marine algae
    • Sunda W., Kieber D.J., Kiene R.P., Huntsman S. An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS in marine algae. Nature 2002, 418:317-320.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 317-320
    • Sunda, W.1    Kieber, D.J.2    Kiene, R.P.3    Huntsman, S.4
  • 267
    • 77955429307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adynamic Biologically Active Layer for numerical studies of the sea ice ecosystem
    • Tedesco L., Vichi M., Haapala J., Stipa T. Adynamic Biologically Active Layer for numerical studies of the sea ice ecosystem. Ocean Modelling 2010, 35:89-104.
    • (2010) Ocean Modelling , vol.35 , pp. 89-104
    • Tedesco, L.1    Vichi, M.2    Haapala, J.3    Stipa, T.4
  • 268
    • 84855280772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process studies on the ecological coupling between sea ice algae and phytoplankton
    • Tedesco L., Vichi M., Thomas D.N. Process studies on the ecological coupling between sea ice algae and phytoplankton. Ecological Modelling 2012, 226:120-138.
    • (2012) Ecological Modelling , vol.226 , pp. 120-138
    • Tedesco, L.1    Vichi, M.2    Thomas, D.N.3
  • 269
    • 77954123642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK,
    • Thomas D.N., Dieckmann G.S. Sea Ice 2010, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 621pp. second ed.
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 621
    • Thomas, D.N.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2
  • 271
    • 84887250108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of Sea Ice
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.)
    • Thomas D.N., Papadimitriou S., Michel C. Biogeochemistry of Sea Ice. Sea Ice 2010, 425-468. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. second ed. D.N. Thomas, G.S. Dieckmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Sea Ice , pp. 425-468
    • Thomas, D.N.1    Papadimitriou, S.2    Michel, C.3
  • 273
    • 79251540601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution dimethyl sulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate time series profiles in decaying summer first-year sea ice at Ice Station Polarstern, western Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Tison J.-L., Brabant F., Dumont I., Stefels J. High-resolution dimethyl sulfide and dimethylsulfoniopropionate time series profiles in decaying summer first-year sea ice at Ice Station Polarstern, western Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 2010, 115:G04044. 10.1029/2010JG001427.
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.115
    • Tison, J.-L.1    Brabant, F.2    Dumont, I.3    Stefels, J.4
  • 274
    • 0036908924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tank study of physico-chemical controls on gas content and composition during growth of young sea ice
    • Tison J.-L., Haas C., Gowing M.M., Sleewaegen S., Bernard A. Tank study of physico-chemical controls on gas content and composition during growth of young sea ice. Journal of Glaciology 2002, 48:177-191.
    • (2002) Journal of Glaciology , vol.48 , pp. 177-191
    • Tison, J.-L.1    Haas, C.2    Gowing, M.M.3    Sleewaegen, S.4    Bernard, A.5
  • 275
    • 0001345797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking landfast sea ice variability to marine ice accretion at Hells Gate Ice Shelf, Ross Sea
    • AGU, Washington DC, M.O. Jeffries (Ed.) Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability
    • Tison J.-L., Lorrain R.D., Bouzette A., Dini M., Bondesan A., Stiévenard M. Linking landfast sea ice variability to marine ice accretion at Hells Gate Ice Shelf, Ross Sea. Antarctic Research Series 1998, vol. 74:375-407. AGU, Washington DC. M.O. Jeffries (Ed.).
    • (1998) Antarctic Research Series , vol.74 , pp. 375-407
    • Tison, J.-L.1    Lorrain, R.D.2    Bouzette, A.3    Dini, M.4    Bondesan, A.5    Stiévenard, M.6
  • 277
    • 77954835298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irradiance and nutrient supply on the productivity of Arctic waters: a perspective on climate change
    • Springer, New York, J.C.J. Nihoul, A.G. Kostianoy (Eds.)
    • Tremblay J.-E., Gagnon J. The effect of irradiance and nutrient supply on the productivity of Arctic waters: a perspective on climate change. Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions 2009, 73-94. Springer, New York. J.C.J. Nihoul, A.G. Kostianoy (Eds.).
    • (2009) Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions , pp. 73-94
    • Tremblay, J.-E.1    Gagnon, J.2
  • 279
    • 30044449625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic sea ice and their release during sea ice melting
    • Trevena A.J., Jones G.B. Dimethylsulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic sea ice and their release during sea ice melting. Marine Chemistry 2006, 98:210-222.
    • (2006) Marine Chemistry , vol.98 , pp. 210-222
    • Trevena, A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2
  • 280
    • 0033832930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of DMSP, algal pigments, nutrients and salinity in pack ice from eastern Antarctica
    • Trevena A.J., Jones G.B., Wright S.W., van den Enden R.L. Profiles of DMSP, algal pigments, nutrients and salinity in pack ice from eastern Antarctica. Journal of Sea Research 2000, 43:265-273.
    • (2000) Journal of Sea Research , vol.43 , pp. 265-273
    • Trevena, A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2    Wright, S.W.3    van den Enden, R.L.4
  • 281
    • 84859928301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMS flux over the Antarctic sea ice zone
    • Trevena A., Jones G. DMS flux over the Antarctic sea ice zone. Marine Chemistry 2012, 134-135:47-58. 10.1016/j.marchem.2012.03.001.
    • (2012) Marine Chemistry , pp. 47-58
    • Trevena, A.1    Jones, G.2
  • 282
    • 0041823359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), algal pigments, nutrients and salinity in fast ice of Prydz Bay, Antarctica
    • Trevena A.J., Jones G.B., Wright S.W., van den Enden R.L. Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), algal pigments, nutrients and salinity in fast ice of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108:3145. 10.1029/2002JC0011369.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 3145
    • Trevena, A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2    Wright, S.W.3    van den Enden, R.L.4
  • 283
    • 0002903120 scopus 로고
    • The formation and composition of the gas content of sea ice
    • Tsurikov V.L. The formation and composition of the gas content of sea ice. Journal of Glaciology 1979, 22:67-81.
    • (1979) Journal of Glaciology , vol.22 , pp. 67-81
    • Tsurikov, V.L.1
  • 284
    • 0037107221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory tests on ridging and rafting of ice sheets
    • Tuhkuri J., Lensu M. Laboratory tests on ridging and rafting of ice sheets. Journal of Geophysical Research 2002, 107:3125. 10.1029/2001JC000848.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 3125
    • Tuhkuri, J.1    Lensu, M.2
  • 285
    • 0029478749 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of dimethyl sulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic waters and sea ice
    • Turner S.M., Nightingale P.D., Broadgate W., Liss P.S. The distribution of dimethyl sulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic waters and sea ice. Deep-Sea Research II 1995, 42:1059-1080.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.42 , pp. 1059-1080
    • Turner, S.M.1    Nightingale, P.D.2    Broadgate, W.3    Liss, P.S.4
  • 287
    • 0000626613 scopus 로고
    • Natural desalination and equilibrium salinity profile of perennial sea ice
    • Untersteiner N. Natural desalination and equilibrium salinity profile of perennial sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 1968, 73:1251-1257.
    • (1968) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.73 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Untersteiner, N.1
  • 289
    • 79954631586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fractionation in pack and fast ice in East Antarctica: temporal decoupling between the release of dissolved and particulate iron during spring melt
    • van der Merwe P., Lannuzel D., Bowie A.R., Mancuso Nichols C.A., Meiners K.M. Iron fractionation in pack and fast ice in East Antarctica: temporal decoupling between the release of dissolved and particulate iron during spring melt. Deep-Sea Research II 2011, 58:1222-1236.
    • (2011) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.58 , pp. 1222-1236
    • van der Merwe, P.1    Lannuzel, D.2    Bowie, A.R.3    Mancuso Nichols, C.A.4    Meiners, K.M.5
  • 290
    • 80051771357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High temporal resolution observations of spring fast ice melt and seawater iron enrichment in East Antarctica
    • van der Merwe P., Lannuzel D., Bowie A.R., Meiners K.M. High temporal resolution observations of spring fast ice melt and seawater iron enrichment in East Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 2011, 116(3).
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.116 , Issue.3
    • van der Merwe, P.1    Lannuzel, D.2    Bowie, A.R.3    Meiners, K.M.4
  • 291
    • 70349984522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical observations during the winter-spring transition in East Antarctic sea ice: evidence of iron and exopolysaccharide controls
    • van der Merwe P., Lannuzel D., Mancuso Nichols C.A., Meiners K.M., Heil P., Norman L., Thomas D.N., Bowie A.R. Biogeochemical observations during the winter-spring transition in East Antarctic sea ice: evidence of iron and exopolysaccharide controls. Marine Chemistry 2009, 115(3-4):163-175.
    • (2009) Marine Chemistry , vol.115 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 163-175
    • van der Merwe, P.1    Lannuzel, D.2    Mancuso Nichols, C.A.3    Meiners, K.M.4    Heil, P.5    Norman, L.6    Thomas, D.N.7    Bowie, A.R.8
  • 293
    • 34250747922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer landfast sea ice desalination at Point Barrow, Alaska: modeling and observations
    • Vancoppenolle M., Bitz C.M., Fichefet T. Summer landfast sea ice desalination at Point Barrow, Alaska: modeling and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:C04022. 10.1029/2006JC003493.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Fichefet, T.3
  • 295
    • 59249083593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 2. Importance of salinity variations
    • Vancoppenolle M., Fichefet T., Goosse H. Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 2. Importance of salinity variations. Ocean Modelling 2009, 27:54-69. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.11.003.
    • (2009) Ocean Modelling , vol.27 , pp. 54-69
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3
  • 296
    • 59249097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation
    • Vancoppenolle M., Fichefet T., Goosse H., Bouillon S., Madec G., Morales Maqueda M.A. Simulating the mass balance and salinity of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice. 1. Model description and validation. Ocean Modelling 2009, 27:33-53. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.10.005.
    • (2009) Ocean Modelling , vol.27 , pp. 33-53
    • Vancoppenolle, M.1    Fichefet, T.2    Goosse, H.3    Bouillon, S.4    Madec, G.5    Morales Maqueda, M.A.6
  • 297
    • 49849084428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting atmospheric dust export to the Southern Hemisphere ocean: biogeochemical implications
    • Wagener T., Guieu C., Losno R., Bonnet S., Mahowald N. Revisiting atmospheric dust export to the Southern Hemisphere ocean: biogeochemical implications. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2008, 22:GB2006. 10.1029/2007GB002984.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.22
    • Wagener, T.1    Guieu, C.2    Losno, R.3    Bonnet, S.4    Mahowald, N.5
  • 299
    • 0019113697 scopus 로고
    • Amodel for the spectral albedo of snow. II: snow containing atmospheric aerosols
    • Warren S.G., Wiscombe W.J. Amodel for the spectral albedo of snow. II: snow containing atmospheric aerosols. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 1980, 37:2734-2745.
    • (1980) Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 2734-2745
    • Warren, S.G.1    Wiscombe, W.J.2
  • 300
    • 78650777994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem
    • Wassmann P., Duarte C.M., Agustí S., Sejr M.K. Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem. Global Change Biology 2011, 17:1235-1249. 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02311.x.
    • (2011) Global Change Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1235-1249
    • Wassmann, P.1    Duarte, C.M.2    Agustí, S.3    Sejr, M.K.4
  • 302
    • 33847279325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, Alaska,
    • Weeks W.F. On Sea Ice 2010, University of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, Alaska, 664pp.
    • (2010) On Sea Ice , pp. 664
    • Weeks, W.F.1
  • 303
    • 0002435394 scopus 로고
    • The growth, structure, and properties of sea ice
    • Plenum, New York, N. Untersteiner (Ed.) The Geophysics of Sea Ice
    • Weeks W.F., Ackley S.F. The growth, structure, and properties of sea ice. NATO ASI Series. Series B, Physics 1986, vol. 146:9-164. Plenum, New York. N. Untersteiner (Ed.).
    • (1986) NATO ASI Series. Series B, Physics , vol.146 , pp. 9-164
    • Weeks, W.F.1    Ackley, S.F.2
  • 307
    • 33645314908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles
    • Wolff, et al. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles. Nature 2006, 440:491-496.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 491-496
    • Wolff1
  • 309
    • 0030435848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thickness distribution of sea ice and snow cover during late winter in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica
    • 28,441-28,455
    • Worby A.P., Jeffries M.O., Weeks W.F., Morris K., Jaña R. The thickness distribution of sea ice and snow cover during late winter in the Bellingshausen and Amundsen Seas, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 1996, 101(C12):28,441-28,455. 10.1029/96JC02737.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.C12
    • Worby, A.P.1    Jeffries, M.O.2    Weeks, W.F.3    Morris, K.4    Jaña, R.5
  • 311
    • 56449113908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea salt aerosol production and bromine release: role of snow on sea ice
    • Yang X., Pyle J.A., Cox R.A. Sea salt aerosol production and bromine release: role of snow on sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L16815. 10.1029/2008GL034536.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Yang, X.1    Pyle, J.A.2    Cox, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.