Insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 3- to 5-year-old overweight or obese children

Hormone Research in Paediatrics

Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-206

  Bocca, Gianni ^a   Ongering, Eva C ^a   Stolk, Ronald P ^b   Sauer, Pieter J J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Preschool aged children

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHILD; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; IMPEDANCE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 84885807094     PISSN: 16632818     EISSN: 16632826     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000354662     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Schönbeck Y, Talma H, van Dommelen P, Bakker B, Buitendijk SE, Hirasing RA, van Buuren S: Increase in prevalence of overweight in Dutch children and adolescents: A comparison of nationwide growth studies in 1980, 1997 and 2009. PLoS One 2011; 6:e27608
2. Liem ET, van Buuren S, Sauer PJ, Jaspers M, Stolk RP, Reijneveld SA: Growth during infancy and childhood, and adiposity at age 16 years: Ages 2 to 7 years are pivotal. J Pediatr 2013; 162: 287-292
3. Gordon-Larsen P, The NS, Adair LS: Longitudinal trends in obesity in the United States from adolescence to the third decade of life. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010; 18: 1801-1804
4. Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T, Nakamura T: Molecular mechanism of metabolic syndrome X: Contribution of adipocytokines adipocyte-derived bioactive substances. Ann NY Acad Sci 1999; 892: 146-154
5. Tamakoshi K, Yatsuya H, Kondo T, Hori Y, Ishikawa M, Zhang H, Murata C, Otsuka R, Zhu S, Toyoshima H: The metabolic syndrome is associated with elevated circulating C-reactive protein in healthy reference range, a systemic low-grade inflammatory state. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 443-449
6. Ceriello A, Motz E: Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24: 816-823
7. Grundy SM: Metabolic syndrome pandemic. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28: 629-636
8. Lee JM, Okumura MJ, Davis MM, Herman WH, Gurney JG: Prevalence and determinants of insulin resistance among US adolescents: A population-based study. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 2427-2432
9. Weiss R, Kaufman FR: Metabolic complications of childhood obesity: Identifying and mitigating the risk. Diabetes Care 2008; 31:S310-S316
10. Lillioja S, Mott DM, Spraul M, Ferraro R, Foley JE, Ravussin E, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Bogardus C: Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies of Pima Indians. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1988-1992
11. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Kaufman F, Tajima N, Silink M, Arslanian S, Wong G, Bennett P, Shaw J, Caprio S, IDF Consensus Group: The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents-An IDF consensus report. Pediatr Diabetes 2007; 8: 299-306
12. Calcaterra V, Klersy C, Muratori T, Telli S, Caramagna C, Scaglia F, Cisternino M, Larizza D: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in children and adolescents with varying degrees of obesity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008; 68: 868-872
13. Pedrosa C, Oliveira BM, Albuquerque I, Simões-Pereira C, Vaz-De-Almeida MD, Correia F: Obesity and metabolic syndrome in 7-9-years-old Portuguese children. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2010; 2: 40
14. D'Adamo E, Impicciatore M, Capanna R, Marcovecchio ML, Masuccio FG, Chiarelli F, Mohn AA: Liver steatosis in obese prepubertal children: A possible role of insulin resistance. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16: 677-683
15. Bocca G, Corpeleijn E, Stolk RP, Sauer PJ: Results of a multidisciplinary treatment program in 3-year-old to 5-year-old overweight or obese children: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012; 166: 1109-1115
16. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH: Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ 2000; 320: 1240-1243
17. Fredriks AM, van Buuren S, Fekkes M, Verloove-Vanhorick SP, Wit JM: Are age references for waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-hip ratio in Dutch children useful in clinical practice? Eur J Pediatr 2005; 164: 216-222
18. Horlick M, Arpadi SM, Bethel J, Wang J, Moye J Jr, Cuff P, Pierson RN Jr, Kotler D: Bioelectrical impedance analysis models for prediction of total body water and fat-free mass in healthy and HIV-infected children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76: 991-999
19. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 555-576
20. Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR: Use and abuse of HOMA modeling. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1487-1495
21. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH: Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 821-827
22. Murphy MJ, Hosking J, Metcalf BS, Voss LD, Jeffery AN, Sattar N, Williams R, Jeffery J, Wilkin TJ: Distribution of adiponectin, leptin, and metabolic correlates of insulin resistance: A longitudinal study in British children; 1: Prepuberty (EarlyBird 15). Clin Chem 2008; 54: 1298-1306
23. Genuth S, Alberti KG, Bennett P, Buse J, Defronzo R, Kahn R, Kitzmiller J, Knowler WC, Lebovitz H, Lernmark A, Nathan D, Palmer J, Rizza R, Saudek C, Shaw J, Steffes M, Stern M, Tuomilehto J, Zimmet P, Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus: Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 3160-3167
24. Tsay J, Pomeranz C, Hassoun A, Zandieh SO, Rutledge J, Vogiatzi MG, Oberfield SE, Motaghedi R: Screening markers of impaired glucose tolerance in the obese pediatric population. Horm Res Paediatr 2010; 73: 102-107
25. Van Emmerik NM, Renders CM, van de Veer M, van Buuren S, van der Baan-Slootweg OH, Kist-van Holthe JE, Hirasing RA: High cardiovascular risk in severely obese young children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 2012; 97: 818-821
26. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, Allen K, Lopes M, Savoye M, Morrison J, Sherwin RS, Caprio S: Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2362-2374
27. Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Toschke AM, Andler W: Comparison of metabolic syndrome prevalence using eight different definitions: A critical approach. Arch Dis Child 2007; 92: 1067-1072
28. Daniels SR, Khoury PR, Morrison JA: Utility of different measures of body fat distribution in children and adolescents. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 1179-1184
29. Herman KM, Craig CL, Gauvin L, Katzmarzyk PT: Tracking of obesity and physical activity from childhood to adulthood: The Physical Activity Longitudinal Study. Int J Pediatr Obes 2009; 4: 281-288
30. Bugge A, El-Naaman B, McMurray RG, Froberg K, Andersen LB: Tracking of clustered cardiovascular disease risk factors from childhood to adolescence. Pediatr Res 2013; 73: 245-249
31. Baidal JA, Taveras EM: Childhood obesity: Shifting the focus to early prevention. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2012; 166: 1179-1181