Sub-clinical mastitis in murrah buffaloes with special reference to prevalence, etiology and antibiogram

Buffalo Bulletin

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 107-115

  Pankaj, ^a   Sharma, Anshu ^b   Chhabra, Rajesh ^b   Sindhu, Neelesh ^c  

^a LALA LAJPAT RAI UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES   (India)

^b Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwa Vidyalaya Evum Go Anusandhan Sansthan   (India)

^c College of Veterinary Sciences ^*  (India)

Author keywords

Antibiogram; Etiology; Murrah buffalo; Prevalence; Sub clinical mastitis

Indexed keywords

BUBALUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS ARLETTAE; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS GALLINARUM; STAPHYLOCOCCUS HAEMOLYTICUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS HYICUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS PASTEURI; STAPHYLOCOCCUS SAPROPHYTICUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS SAPROPHYTICUS SUBSP. SAPROPHYTICUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS SIMULANS; STREPTOCOCCUS; STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE; STREPTOCOCCUS DYSGALACTIAE; STREPTOCOCCUS UBERIS;

EID: 84885620569     PISSN: 01256726     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Armenteros, M., P. Ponce, J. Capdevila, V. Zaldivar and R. Hernandez. 2006. Prevalence of mastitis in first lactation dairy cows and sensitivity pattern of the bacteria isolated in a specialized dairy. Revi. De Salud Anim., 28: 8-12.
2. Babu, Y.H., Sudhakar, C.S. Srinivas and M.A. Khan. 1983. Studies on incidence and in vitro sensitivity of isolates of antimicrobials from sub-clinical mastitis in Jersey cows. Livestock Advisor, 8: 47-49.
3. Bansal, B.K., K.B. Singh, R. Rohan, D.V. Joshi, D.C. Nauriyal and Rajesh Mohan. 1995. Incidence of sub clinical mastitis in some cow and buffalo herds in Punjab. J. Res. Punjab Agri. Uni., 32: 79-81.
4. Bauer, A.W., W.W.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and M. Turch. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45: 493-496.
5. Bulla, T.R. 2002. Studies on diagnosis and treatment of sub-clinical mastitis in buffaloes. M.V. Sc. Thesis, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCS HAU), Hisar, Haryana, India.
6. Char, N.L., P. Rao and P.V.R. Rao. 1983. Studies on mastitis in buffaloes. Livestock Advisor, 8: 19-22.
7. Chavan, V.V., S.U. Digraskar, S.N. Dhonde and P.B. Hase. 2007. Observation on bubaline subclinical mastitis in and around Parbhani. Indian J. Field Vet., 3: 50.
8. Dego, O.K. and F. Tareke. 2003. Bovine mastitis in selected areas of southern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 35: 197-205.
9. Dua, K. 2001. Studies on incidence, etiology and estimated economic losses due to mastitis in Punjab and India-An update. Indian Dairyman, 53: 41-48.
10. Ferguson, J.D., G. Azzaro, M. Gambina and G. Licitra. 2008. Prevalence of mastitis pathogens in Ragusa, Sicily, from 2000 to 2006. J. Dairy Sci., 90: 5798-5813.
11. Getahun, K., B. Kelay, M. Bekana and F. Lobago. 2008. Bovine mastitis and antibiotic resistance patterns in Selalle smallholder dairy farms, central Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 40: 261-268.
12. Hagnestan, N.C., U. Emanuelson, B. Berglund and E. Strandberg. 2009. Relationship between somatic cell count and milk yield in different stages of lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 92: 3124-3133.
13. Hameed, K., A. Galal, G. Sender and K.A. Korwin. 2007. Public health hazard due to mastitis in dairy cows. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep., 25: 73-85.
14. Hawari, A.D. and F. Al Dabbas. 2008. Prevalence and distribution of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Jordan. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci., 3: 36-39.
15. Javed, I. and M. Siddique. 1999. Some epidemiological aspects of mastitis in cows and the characterization of the isolates. Pak. Vet. J., 19: 149-154.
16. Joshi, S. and S. Gokhale. 2006. Status of mastitis as an emerging disease in improved and periurban dairy farms in India. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 108: 4-83.
17. Kalorey, D. R, J.H. Purohit and P.M. Dholakia. 1983. Studies on incidence of sub-clinical mastitis, its etiology and in vitro sensitivity of isolates. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 53: 961-963.
18. Kalra, D.S. and M.R. Dhanda. 1964. Incidence of mastitis in cows and buffaloes in North West India. Vet. Rec., 76: 219-222.
19. Kaya, O., S. Kirkan, M. Gulal and B. Unal. 2000. Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of microbes causing mastitis in dairy cows. Vet. Bull., 70: 290.
20. Maiti, S.K., N. Sharma and B. Awasthi. 2003. Studies on incidence of sub-clinical mastitis in cattle and buffaloes of Chattisgarh. Vet. Pract., 4(2): 90.
21. Nagal, KB., S. Mandeep and R.C. Katoch. 1999. Incidence and etiology of bovine mastitis. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 69: 150-152.
22. Nickerson, S.C. and C. Stephen. 2009. Control of heifer mastitis: Antimicrobial treatment-An overview. Vet. Microbiol., 134: 128-135.
23. Nickerson, S.C., M.J. Paape and G. Ziv. 1986. Mammary leukocyte response to drug therapy. J. Dairy Sci., 69: 1733.
24. Petzer, I.M., J. Karzis, J.C. Watermeyer, T.J. Van der Schans and R. Van Reenen. 2009. Trends in udder health and emerging mastitogenic pathogens in South African dairy herds. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 80: 17-22.
25. Rahman, H., D.S. Sambyal and K.K. Baxi. 1983. Incidence and etiology of sub-clinical mastitis in cows and buffaloes in Punjab. Punjab Agri. Uni. J. Res., 20: 208-212.
26. Rani, N.L., S. Manda, K. Suresh and Makkenasreenu. 2008. An epidemiological study of mastitis in buffaloes. Indian Vet. J., 85: 1350-1351.
27. Ranjan, R., M.K. Gupta, S. Singh and S. Kumar. 2010. Current trend of drug sensitivity in bovine mastitis. Vet. World, 3: 17-20.
28. Roder, R and W. Gedek. 1986. Milk cell counts associated with different mastitis pathogens. Berl. Munch Tierarztl., 99(3): 73-76.
29. Roychoudhury, P. and T.K. Dutta. 2009. Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacteria from bovine mastitis in Mizoram. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 79: 483-484.
30. Saini, S.S., J. K Sharma and M.S. Kwatia. 1994. Prevalence and etiology of sub-clinical mastitis among crossbred cows and buffaloes in Punjab. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 47: 103-106.
31. Salsberg, E., A.H. Meek and S.W. Marlin. 1984. Somatic cell counts, associated factors and relationship to production. Can. J. Comparat. Med., 40: 251-257.
32. Sampimon, O., H.W. Barkema, I. Berends, J. Sol and T. Lam. 2009. Prevalence of intramammary infection in Dutch dairy herds. J. Dairy Res., 76: 129-136.
33. Sargeant, J.M., H.M. Scott, K.E. Leslie, M. Ireland and A. Bashiri. 1998. Clinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Ontario: Frequency of occurrence and bacterial isolates. J. Dairy Sci., 39: 33-38.
34. Schalm, O.W., E.J. Carol and N.C. Jain. 1971. Bovine mastitis; Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
35. Schultze, M. 1985. Factors that influence bovine mastitis. J. Dairy Res., 30: 320-325.
36. Serieys, F. 1985. Cell counts in milk from individual cows, influence of mammary infection parity, stage of lactation and milk yield. Annal. De Res. Vet., 16: 255-261.
37. Sharma, A. and M.P. Kapur. 2000. Prevalence of sub clinical mastitis in cows at an organized farm. Haryana Vet., 39: 13-16.
38. Sharma, A. and N. Sindhu. 2007. Occurrence of clinical and sub clinical mastitis in cows and buffaloes in State of Haryana (India). Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6: 965-967.
39. Sharma, D.K., P.K. Jallewar and K.K. Sharma. 2010. Antibiogram of bacteria isolated from bovine subclinical mastitis. Indian Vet. J., 87: 407.
40. Sharma, N., S.K. Maiti and K.K. Sharma. 2007. Prevalence, Etiology and Antibiogram of Microorganisms associated with subclinical mastitis in buffaloes in Durg, Chhatisgarh State (India). Int. J. Dairy Sci., 2: 2.
41. Sharma, A., N. Sindhu, V. Nehra and V.K. Jain. 2009. Occurrence of sub clinical mastitis in cows and buffaloes at an organized farm. Haryana Vet., 48: 85-87.
42. Sindhu, N., A. Sharma and V. K Jain. 2010. Coagulase gene based molecular detection of Staphylococcus aureus directly from mastitic milk samples of Murrah buffalo. Buffalo Bull., 29: 62-69.
43. Tenhagen, B.A., I. Hansen, A. Reinecke and W. Heuwieser. 2009. Prevalence of pathogens in milk samples of dairy cows with clinical mastitis and in heifers at first parturition. J. Dairy Res., 76: 179-187.
44. Thirunavukarasu, M. and R. Prabharan. 1998. Factors influencing mastitis in bovines. Indian J. Anim. Prod. Manag., 14: 110-114.
45. Tijare, D.B., A.K. Singh, V.K. Chaturvedi and N.S. Dhanesar. 1999. Sensitivity of indirect tests in detection of sub-clinical mastitis in buffaloes. Indian Vet. J., 76: 912-915.
46. Tuteja, F.C. 1999. Studies on mastitis in buffaloes with reference to serum selenium status and control by treating teat canal infections. Ph.D. Thesis, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India.
47. Unnerstad, H., L.A. Ericsson, K.P. Waller, T. Ekman, K. Artursson, O.M. Nilsson and B. Bengtsson. 2009. Microbial etiology of acute clinical mastitis and agent-specific risk factors. Vet. Microbiol., 137: 90-97.