메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 125-130

The effect of soil scarification on quercus seedling establishment within upland stands of the northern cumberland plateau

Author keywords

Midstory removal; Oak regeneration; Shelterwood; Soil scarification

Indexed keywords

NORTHERN RED OAKS; OAK REGENERATION; OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS; PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT; SHELTERWOOD; SLOPE STEEPNESS; SOIL SCARIFICATION;

EID: 84885581882     PISSN: 07426348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5849/njaf.13-002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • ABRAMS, M.D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. Bioscience 42(5):346-353.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0002546683 scopus 로고
    • Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania
    • ABRAMS, M.D., AND G.J. NOWACKI. 1992. Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment, and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119(1):19-28.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Nowacki, G.J.2
  • 3
    • 0041811095 scopus 로고
    • Planting Northern Red Oak Acorns: Is size and planting depth important?
    • Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA
    • AUCHMOODY, L.R., H.C. SMITH, AND R.S. WALTERS. 1993. Planting northern red oak acorns: Is size and planting depth important? USDA For. Serv., Res. Pap. NE-693, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Radnor, PA. 5 p.
    • (1993) USDA For. Serv., Res. Pap. NE-693 , pp. 5
    • Auchmoody, L.R.1    Smith, H.C.2    Walters, R.S.3
  • 4
    • 0001622194 scopus 로고
    • The effect of burial by squirrels on germination and survival of oak and hickory nuts
    • BARNETT, R.J. 1977. The effect of burial by squirrels on germination and survival of oak and hickory nuts. Am. Midl. Nat. 98(2):319-330.
    • (1977) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-330
    • Barnett, R.J.1
  • 5
    • 0028188870 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns in canopy gaps of mixed-oak forests of the southern Appalachians: Influences of topographic position and evergreen understory
    • BARTON, D.C., L.R. BORING, AND W.T. SWANK. 1994. Regeneration patterns in canopy gaps of mixed-oak forests of the southern Appalachians: Influences of topographic position and evergreen understory. Am. Midl. Nat. 132(2): 308-319.
    • (1994) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.132 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-319
    • Barton, D.C.1    Boring, L.R.2    Swank, W.T.3
  • 6
    • 0000767305 scopus 로고
    • Yellow-poplar
    • Silvics of North America. hardwoods, Burns, R.M., and B.H. Honkala (eds.), Washington, DC
    • BECK, D.E. 1990. Yellow-poplar. P. 406-416 in Silvics of North America: Volume 2, hardwoods, Burns, R.M., and B.H. Honkala (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Agri. Handbk. 654, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) USDA For. Serv., Agri. Handbk. 654 , vol.2 , pp. 406-416
    • Beck, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0004038079 scopus 로고
    • Acorns and oak regeneration
    • Oak regeneration: Serious problems, practical recommendations, Loftis, D.L., and C.E. McGee (eds.), Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC
    • BECK, D.E. 1993. Acorns and oak regeneration. P. 96-104 in Oak regeneration: Serious problems, practical recommendations, Loftis, D.L., and C.E. McGee (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.
    • (1993) USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84 , pp. 96-104
    • Beck, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 0008794520 scopus 로고
    • Yellow-poplar seed remains viable in the forest litter
    • CLARK, F.B., AND S.G. BOYCE. 1964. Yellow-poplar seed remains viable in the forest litter. J. For. 62(8):564-567.
    • (1964) J. for , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 564-567
    • Clark, F.B.1    Boyce, S.G.2
  • 9
    • 0024199097 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra): A review
    • CROW, T.R. 1988. Reproductive mode and mechanisms for self-replacement of northern red oak (Quercus rubra): A review. For. Sci. 34(1):19-40.
    • (1988) For. Sci , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-40
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 10
    • 0027035527 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings
    • CROW, T.R. 1992. Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings. Oecologia 91(2):192-200.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-200
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 11
    • 39449137090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial regeneration of major oak (Quercus) species in the eastern United States-A review of the literature
    • DEY, D.C., D. JACOBS, K. MCNABB, G. MILLER, V. BALDWIN, AND G. FOSTER. 2008a. Artificial regeneration of major oak (Quercus) species in the eastern United States-A review of the literature. For. Sci. 54(1):77-106.
    • (2008) For. Sci , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-106
    • Dey, D.C.1    Jacobs, D.2    McNabb, K.3    Miller, G.4    Baldwin, V.5    Foster, G.6
  • 13
    • 34548791271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light availability influences root carbohydrates, and potentially vigor, in white oak advance regeneration
    • DILLAWAY, D.N., J.W. STRINGER, AND L.K. RIESKE. 2007. Light availability influences root carbohydrates, and potentially vigor, in white oak advance regeneration. For. Ecol. Manage. 250(3):227-233.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.250 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-233
    • Dillaway, D.N.1    Stringer, J.W.2    Rieske, L.K.3
  • 14
    • 0042311870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the forest floor and acorn placement on establishment and early development of water oak seedlings
    • Haywood, J.D. (ed.), USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-030, Southern Research Station, Shreveport, LA
    • GUO, Y., M.G. SHELTON, AND B.R. LOCKHART. 1999. Effects of the forest floor and acorn placement on establishment and early development of water oak seedlings. P. 127-131 in Proceedings of the tenth biennial southern silvicultural research conference, Haywood, J.D. (ed.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-030, Southern Research Station, Shreveport, LA.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Tenth Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference , pp. 127-131
    • Guo, Y.1    Shelton, M.G.2    Lockhart, B.R.3
  • 15
    • 0842298041 scopus 로고
    • Yale University, Bull. No. 19, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT
    • KORSTIAN, C.F. 1927. Factors controlling germination and early survival in oaks. Yale University, Bull. No. 19, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT. 115 p.
    • (1927) Factors Controlling Germination and Early Survival in Oaks , pp. 115
    • Korstian, C.F.1
  • 16
    • 36649035469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of canopy structure on the survival and growth of underplanted seedlings
    • LHOTKA, J.M., AND E.F. LOEWENSTEIN. 2008. Influence of canopy structure on the survival and growth of underplanted seedlings. New For. 35(1):89-104.
    • (2008) New for , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-104
    • Lhotka, J.M.1    Loewenstein, E.F.2
  • 17
    • 0042311868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scarification disturbance on the seedling and midstory layer in a successional mixed-oak forest
    • LHOTKA, J.M., AND J.J. ZACZEK. 2003a. Effects of scarification disturbance on the seedling and midstory layer in a successional mixed-oak forest. North. J. Appl. For. 20(2):85-91.
    • (2003) North. J. Appl. for , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-91
    • Lhotka, J.M.1    Zaczek, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0041877574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil scarification effects on oak reproduction in two mixed-oak bottomland stands of southern Illinois
    • LHOTKA, J.M., AND J.J. ZACZEK. 2003b. Soil scarification effects on oak reproduction in two mixed-oak bottomland stands of southern Illinois. South. J. Appl. For. 27(3):164-171.
    • (2003) South. J. Appl. for , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-171
    • Lhotka, J.M.1    Zaczek, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0006558568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of advance cherrybark oak reproduction to midstory removal and shoot clipping
    • LOCKHART, B.R., J.D. HODGES, AND E.S. GARDINER. 2000. Response of advance cherrybark oak reproduction to midstory removal and shoot clipping. South. J. Appl. For. 24(1):45-50.
    • (2000) South. J. Appl. for , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Lockhart, B.R.1    Hodges, J.D.2    Gardiner, E.S.3
  • 20
    • 0021039670 scopus 로고
    • Regenerating southern Appalachian mixed hardwood stands with the shelterwood method
    • LOFTIS, D.L. 1983. Regenerating southern Appalachian mixed hardwood stands with the shelterwood method. South. J. Appl. For. 7(4):212-217.
    • (1983) South. J. Appl. for , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-217
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 21
    • 0025658639 scopus 로고
    • A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians
    • LOFTIS, D.L. 1990. A shelterwood method for regenerating red oak in the southern Appalachians. For. Sci. 36(4):13.
    • (1990) For. Sci , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 13
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 73949140150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upland oak regeneration and management
    • Upland oak ecology symposium: History, current conditions, and sustainability, Spetich, M.A. (ed.), Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC
    • LOFTIS, D.L. 2004. Upland oak regeneration and management. P. 311 in Upland oak ecology symposium: History, current conditions, and sustainability, Spetich, M.A. (ed.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC.
    • (2004) USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-73 , pp. 311
    • Loftis, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 0003461397 scopus 로고
    • Causes of the oak regeneration problem
    • Oak regeneration: Serious problems, practical recommendations, Loftis, D.L., and C.E. McGee (eds.), Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC
    • LORIMER, C.G. 1993. Causes of the oak regeneration problem. P. 14-39 in Oak regeneration: Serious problems, practical recommendations, Loftis, D.L., and C.E. McGee (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.
    • (1993) USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-84 , pp. 14-39
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 24
    • 0028179874 scopus 로고
    • Tall understory vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands
    • LORIMER, C.G., J.W. CHAPMAN, AND W.D. LAMBERT. 1994. Tall understory vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands. J. Ecol. 82(2):227-237.
    • (1994) J. Ecol , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-237
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Chapman, J.W.2    Lambert, W.D.3
  • 25
    • 0030469541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination and early growth of sown Quercus robur L. in relation to soil preparation, sowing depths and prevention against predation
    • NILSSON, U., P.GEMMEL,M. LöF, AND T.WELANDER. 1996. Germination and early growth of sown Quercus robur L. in relation to soil preparation, sowing depths and prevention against predation. New For. 12(1):69-86.
    • (1996) New for , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Nilsson, U.1    Löf, P.2    Gemmel, M.3    Welander, T.4
  • 26
    • 4243076478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and mast: Ecological connections in eastern deciduous forests
    • OSTFELD, R.S., C.G. JONES, AND J.O. WOLFF. 1996. Of mice and mast: Ecological connections in eastern deciduous forests. Bioscience 46(5):323-330.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-330
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Jones, C.G.2    Wolff, J.O.3
  • 27
    • 45249108263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of overstory density on ecophysiology of red oak (Quercus rubra) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum) seedlings in central Ontario shelterwoods
    • PARKER, W.C., AND D.C. DEY. 2008. Influence of overstory density on ecophysiology of red oak (Quercus rubra) and sugar maple (Acer saccharum) seedlings in central Ontario shelterwoods. Tree Physiol. 28(5):797-804.
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-804
    • Parker, W.C.1    Dey, D.C.2
  • 28
    • 84871829036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year effects of midstory removal on natural and underplanted oak reproduction
    • PARROTT, D.L., J.M. LHOTKA, J.W. STRINGER, AND D.N. DILLAWAY. 2012. Seven-year effects of midstory removal on natural and underplanted oak reproduction. North. J. Appl. For. 29(4):182-190.
    • (2012) North. J. Appl. For. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 182-190
    • Parrott, D.L.1    Lhotka, J.M.2    Stringer, J.W.3    Dillaway, D.N.4
  • 29
    • 57649192576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disking and mid- and understory removal following an above-average acorn crop in three mature oak forests in southern Indiana
    • Jacobs, D.F., and C.H. Michler (eds.), USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-24, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA
    • RATHFON, R.A., N.I. LICHTI, AND R.K. SWIHART. 2008. Disking and mid- and understory removal following an above-average acorn crop in three mature oak forests in southern Indiana. P. 59-69 in Proceedings of the sixteenth central hardwood forest conference, Jacobs, D.F., and C.H. Michler (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-24, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, PA.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Sixteenth Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 59-69
    • Rathfon, R.A.1    Lichti, N.I.2    Swihart, R.K.3
  • 30
    • 0037416111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological constraints on the growth of hardwood regeneration in upland Piedmont forests
    • ROMAGOSA, M.A., AND D.J. ROBISON. 2003. Biological constraints on the growth of hardwood regeneration in upland Piedmont forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 175:545-561.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.175 , pp. 545-561
    • Romagosa, M.A.1    Robison, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0242509486 scopus 로고
    • Size of oak advance reproduction: Key to growth following harvest cutting
    • North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • SANDER, I.L. 1972. Size of oak advance reproduction: Key to growth following harvest cutting. USDA For. Serv., Res. Pap. NC-79, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. 6 p.
    • (1972) USDA For. Serv., Res. Pap. NC-79 , pp. 6
    • Sander, I.L.1
  • 33
    • 0042311866 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on seedbed scarification show benefits to northern red oak were temporary
    • Lake States Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • SCHOLZ, H.F. 1959. Further observations on seedbed scarification show benefits to northern red oak were temporary. USDA For. Serv., Tech. Notes 555, Lake States Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. 2 p.
    • (1959) USDA For. Serv., Tech. Notes 555 , pp. 2
    • Scholz, H.F.1
  • 35
    • 0006734609 scopus 로고
    • Classification and evaluation of forest sites on the Northern Cumberland Plateau
    • Southern Forest Research Station, New Orleans, LA
    • SMALLEY, G.W. 1986. Classification and evaluation of forest sites on the Northern Cumberland Plateau. USDA For. Serv., SO-60, Southern Forest Research Station, New Orleans, LA. 76 p.
    • (1986) USDA For. Serv., SO-60 , pp. 76
    • Smalley, G.W.1
  • 36
    • 0000386824 scopus 로고
    • Autumn predation of northern red oak seed crops
    • Gottschalk, K.W., and S.L.C. Fosbroke (eds.), USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197, Northeast Forest Experimental Station, Radnor, PA
    • STEINER, K.C. 1995. Autumn predation of northern red oak seed crops. P. 489-494 in Proceedings of the tenth central hardwood forest conference, Gottschalk, K.W., and S.L.C. Fosbroke (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-197, Northeast Forest Experimental Station, Radnor, PA.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Tenth Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 489-494
    • Steiner, K.C.1
  • 38
    • 84871825336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Kentucky, Publication FOR-100, Cooperative Extension Service, Lexington, KY
    • STRINGER, J.W. 2006. Oak shelterwood: A technique to improve oak regeneration. University of Kentucky, Publication FOR-100, Cooperative Extension Service, Lexington, KY. 8 p.
    • (2006) Oak Shelterwood: A Technique to Improve Oak Regeneration , pp. 8
    • Stringer, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0037188947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, diversity, and height of tree regeneration, 3 years after soil scarification in a mixed-oak shelterwood
    • ZACZEK, J.J. 2002. Composition, diversity, and height of tree regeneration, 3 years after soil scarification in a mixed-oak shelterwood. For. Ecol. Manage. 163(1-3):205-215.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.163 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 205-215
    • Zaczek, J.J.1
  • 40
    • 0005912419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of soil scarification on the composition of regeneration and species diversity in an oak shelterwood
    • Pallardy, S.G., R.A. Cecich, H.G. Garrett, and P.S. Johnson (eds.), USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-188, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN
    • ZACZEK, J.J., J. HARDING, AND J.WELFLEY. 1997. Impact of soil scarification on the composition of regeneration and species diversity in an oak shelterwood. P. 341-348 in Proceedings of the eleventh central hardwood forest conference, Pallardy, S.G., R.A. Cecich, H.G. Garrett, and P.S. Johnson (eds.). USDA For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-188, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Eleventh Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 341-348
    • Zaczek, J.J.1    Harding, J.2    Welfley, J.3
  • 41
    • 4644297555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling reproduction established with soil scarification within an oak overwood after overstory removal
    • ZACZEK, J.J., AND J.M. LHOTKA. 2004. Seedling reproduction established with soil scarification within an oak overwood after overstory removal. North. J. Appl. For. 21(1):5-11.
    • (2004) North. J. Appl. for , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-11
    • Zaczek, J.J.1    Lhotka, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.