메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2013, Pages

High Postoperative Serum Cortisol Level Is Associated with Increased Risk of Cognitive Dysfunction Early after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; PHENCYCLIDINE;

EID: 84885463908     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077637     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0032409481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining postoperative cognitive dysfunction
    • doi:10.1097/00003643-199811000-00026
    • Rasmussen LS, (1998) Defining postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Eur J Anaesthesiol 15: 761-764. doi:10.1097/00003643-199811000-00026. PubMed: 9884870.
    • (1998) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.15 , pp. 761-764
    • Rasmussen, L.S.1
  • 3
    • 33747136889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system injury associated with cardiac surgery
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69254-4
    • Newman MF, Mathew JP, Grocott HP, Mackensen GB, Monk T, et al. (2006) Central nervous system injury associated with cardiac surgery. Lancet 368: 694-703. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69254-4. PubMed: 16920475.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 694-703
    • Newman, M.F.1    Mathew, J.P.2    Grocott, H.P.3    Mackensen, G.B.4    Monk, T.5
  • 4
    • 33746081740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of neurocognitive function and quality of life 1 year after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
    • doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221272.77984.e2
    • Phillips-Bute B, Mathew JP, Blumenthal JA, Grocott HP, Laskowitz DT, et al. (2006) Association of neurocognitive function and quality of life 1 year after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Psychosom Med 68: 369-375. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221272.77984.e2. PubMed: 16738066.
    • (2006) Psychosom Med , vol.68 , pp. 369-375
    • Phillips-Bute, B.1    Mathew, J.P.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3    Grocott, H.P.4    Laskowitz, D.T.5
  • 5
    • 77955262711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of postoperative cognitive dysfunction
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02268.x
    • Krenk L, Rasmussen LS, Kehlet H, (2010) New insights into the pathophysiology of postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 54: 951-956. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02268.x. PubMed: 20626359.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 951-956
    • Krenk, L.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 6
    • 0032554547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07382-0
    • Moller JT, Cluitmans P, Rasmussen LS, Houx P, Rasmussen H, et al. (1998) Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. Lancet 351: 857-861. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07382-0. PubMed: 9525362.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 857-861
    • Moller, J.T.1    Cluitmans, P.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3    Houx, P.4    Rasmussen, H.5
  • 7
    • 10744231306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly
    • doi:10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00238.x
    • Canet J, Raeder J, Rasmussen LS, Enlund M, Kuipers HM, et al. (2003) Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47: 1204-1210. doi:10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00238.x. PubMed: 14616316.
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Canet, J.1    Raeder, J.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3    Enlund, M.4    Kuipers, H.M.5
  • 8
    • 84942004202 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal responses to graded surgical stress
    • doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370070087013
    • Chernow B, Alexander HR, Smallridge RC, Thompson WR, Cook D, et al. (1987) Hormonal responses to graded surgical stress. Arch Intern Med 147: 1273-1278. doi:10.1001/archinte.1987.00370070087013. PubMed: 3606284.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Chernow, B.1    Alexander, H.R.2    Smallridge, R.C.3    Thompson, W.R.4    Cook, D.5
  • 9
    • 23844451027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response in relation to the severity of stress and illness
    • doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0354
    • Widmer IE, Puder JJ, König C, Pargger H, Zerkowski HR, et al. (2005) Cortisol response in relation to the severity of stress and illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90: 4579-4586. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0354. PubMed: 15886236.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 4579-4586
    • Widmer, I.E.1    Puder, J.J.2    König, C.3    Pargger, H.4    Zerkowski, H.R.5
  • 10
    • 35748961429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: implications for the field of brain and cognition
    • doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007
    • Lupien SJ, Maheu F, Tu M, Fiocco A, Schramek TE, (2007) The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain Cogn 65: 209-237. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007. PubMed: 17466428.
    • (2007) Brain Cogn , vol.65 , pp. 209-237
    • Lupien, S.J.1    Maheu, F.2    Tu, M.3    Fiocco, A.4    Schramek, T.E.5
  • 11
    • 0034923144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and cognition
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00018-8
    • Belanoff JK, Gross K, Yager A, Schatzberg AF, (2001) Corticosteroids and cognition. J Psychiatr Res 35: 127-145. doi:10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00018-8. PubMed: 11461709.
    • (2001) J Psychiatr Res , vol.35 , pp. 127-145
    • Belanoff, J.K.1    Gross, K.2    Yager, A.3    Schatzberg, A.F.4
  • 12
    • 25444434131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is peri-operative cortisol secretion related to postoperative cognitive dysfunction?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00791.x
    • Rasmussen LS, O'Brien JT, Silverstein JH, Johnson TW, Siersma VD, et al. (2005) Is peri-operative cortisol secretion related to postoperative cognitive dysfunction? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 49: 1225-1231. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00791.x. PubMed: 16146456.
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.49 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Rasmussen, L.S.1    O'Brien, J.T.2    Silverstein, J.H.3    Johnson, T.W.4    Siersma, V.D.5
  • 13
    • 84885452804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative cognitive dysfunction is associated with higher cortisol levels in aged patients following hip fracture surgery
    • doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1633-5
    • Ji MH, Shen JC, Gao R, Liu XY, Yuan HM, et al. (2013) Early postoperative cognitive dysfunction is associated with higher cortisol levels in aged patients following hip fracture surgery. J Anesth. doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1633-5. PubMed: 23666452.
    • (2013) J Anesth
    • Ji, M.H.1    Shen, J.C.2    Gao, R.3    Liu, X.Y.4    Yuan, H.M.5
  • 14
    • 78650603744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study
    • doi:10.1186/cc8470
    • Mu DL, Wang DX, Li LH, Shan GJ, Li J, et al. (2010) High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care 14: R238. doi:10.1186/cc8470. PubMed: 21192800.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14
    • Mu, D.L.1    Wang, D.X.2    Li, L.H.3    Shan, G.J.4    Li, J.5
  • 15
    • 84860572197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative delirium is associated with cognitive dysfunction one week after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
    • Mu DL, Wang DX, Li LH, Shan GJ, Su Y, et al. (2011) Postoperative delirium is associated with cognitive dysfunction one week after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao 43: 242-249.
    • (2011) Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao , vol.43 , pp. 242-249
    • Mu, D.L.1    Wang, D.X.2    Li, L.H.3    Shan, G.J.4    Su, Y.5
  • 16
    • 0028949731 scopus 로고
    • Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery
    • doi:10.1016/0003-4975(95)00106-U
    • Murkin JM, Newman SP, Stump DA, Blumenthal JA, (1995) Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 59: 1289-1295. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(95)00106-U. PubMed: 7733754.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Murkin, J.M.1    Newman, S.P.2    Stump, D.A.3    Blumenthal, J.A.4
  • 17
    • 70349563897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on the number of cerebral microemboli and the incidence of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e3181aed2bb
    • Liu YH, Wang DX, Li LH, Wu XM, Shan GJ, et al. (2009) The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on the number of cerebral microemboli and the incidence of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesth Analg 109: 1013-1022. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e3181aed2bb. PubMed: 19762724.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Liu, Y.H.1    Wang, D.X.2    Li, L.H.3    Wu, X.M.4    Shan, G.J.5
  • 18
    • 33744455980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexisting cognitive impairment in women before cardiac surgery and its relationship with C-reactive protein concentrations
    • doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219591.10826.17
    • Hogue CW Jr, Hershey T, Dixon D, Fucetola R, Nassief A, et al. (2006) Preexisting cognitive impairment in women before cardiac surgery and its relationship with C-reactive protein concentrations. Anesth Analg 102: 1602-1608. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219591.10826.17. PubMed: 16717295.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Hogue Jr., C.W.1    Hershey, T.2    Dixon, D.3    Fucetola, R.4    Nassief, A.5
  • 19
    • 77953160727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: a systematic review
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02236.x
    • Rudolph JL, Schreiber KA, Culley DJ, McGlinchey RE, Crosby G, et al. (2010) Measurement of postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: a systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 54: 663-677. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02236.x. PubMed: 20397979.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 663-677
    • Rudolph, J.L.1    Schreiber, K.A.2    Culley, D.J.3    McGlinchey, R.E.4    Crosby, G.5
  • 20
    • 84856942486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation associated with cardiac surgery and anesthesia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07008.x
    • van Harten AE, Scheeren TW, Absalom AR, (2012) A review of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation associated with cardiac surgery and anesthesia. Anesthesia 67: 280-293. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07008.x.
    • (2012) Anesthesia , vol.67 , pp. 280-293
    • van Harten, A.E.1    Scheeren, T.W.2    Absalom, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 77955915549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain changes in aging: Courses, causes and cognitive consequences
    • Fjell AM, Walhovd KB, (2010) Structural brain changes in aging: Courses, causes and cognitive consequences. Rev Neurosci 21: 187-221. PubMed: 20879692.
    • (2010) Rev Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 187-221
    • Fjell, A.M.1    Walhovd, K.B.2
  • 22
    • 79957483536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function after sevoflurane- vs propofol-based anesthesia for on-pump cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1093/bja/aer091
    • Schoen J, Husemann L, Tiemeyer C, Lueloh A, Sedemund-Adib B, et al. (2011) Cognitive function after sevoflurane- vs propofol-based anesthesia for on-pump cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 106: 840-850. doi:10.1093/bja/aer091. PubMed: 21518736.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , pp. 840-850
    • Schoen, J.1    Husemann, L.2    Tiemeyer, C.3    Lueloh, A.4    Sedemund-Adib, B.5
  • 23
    • 57749208919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygen desaturation predicts cognitive decline and longer hospital stay after cardiac surgery
    • doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.070
    • Slater JP, Guarino T, Stack J, Vinod K, Bustami RT, et al. (2009) Cerebral oxygen desaturation predicts cognitive decline and longer hospital stay after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 87: 36-45. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.070. PubMed: 19101265.
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.87 , pp. 36-45
    • Slater, J.P.1    Guarino, T.2    Stack, J.3    Vinod, K.4    Bustami, R.T.5
  • 24
    • 79958013994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased systemic perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with less early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and delirium
    • doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.024
    • Siepe M, Pfeiffer T, Gieringer A, Zemann S, Benk C, et al. (2011) Increased systemic perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with less early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and delirium. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 40: 200-207. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.024. PubMed: 21168339.
    • (2011) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.40 , pp. 200-207
    • Siepe, M.1    Pfeiffer, T.2    Gieringer, A.3    Zemann, S.4    Benk, C.5
  • 25
    • 73949158444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A core review of temperature regimens and neuroprotection during cardiopulmonary bypass: does rewarming rate matter?
    • doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c04fea
    • Grigore AM, Murray CF, Ramakrishna H, Djaiani G, (2009) A core review of temperature regimens and neuroprotection during cardiopulmonary bypass: does rewarming rate matter? Anesth Analg 109: 1741-1751. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181c04fea. PubMed: 19923500.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 1741-1751
    • Grigore, A.M.1    Murray, C.F.2    Ramakrishna, H.3    Djaiani, G.4
  • 26
    • 79952245068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated postoperative inflammatory biomarkers are associated with short- and medium-term cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery surgery
    • doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1042-y
    • Hudetz JA, Gandhi SD, Iqbal Z, Patterson KM, Pagel PS, (2011) Elevated postoperative inflammatory biomarkers are associated with short- and medium-term cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery surgery. J Anesth 25: 1-9. doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1042-y. PubMed: 21061037.
    • (2011) J Anesth , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Hudetz, J.A.1    Gandhi, S.D.2    Iqbal, Z.3    Patterson, K.M.4    Pagel, P.S.5
  • 27
    • 0034807611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of insomnia on cognitive functioning in older adults
    • doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49235.x
    • Cricco M, Simonsick EM, Foley DJ, (2001) The impact of insomnia on cognitive functioning in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 49: 1185-1189. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49235.x. PubMed: 11559377.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Cricco, M.1    Simonsick, E.M.2    Foley, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025804787 scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • doi:10.1210/edrv-12-2-118
    • Jacobson L, Sapolsky R, (1991) The role of the hippocampus in feedback regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Endocr Rev 12: 118-134. doi:10.1210/edrv-12-2-118. PubMed: 2070776.
    • (1991) Endocr Rev , vol.12 , pp. 118-134
    • Jacobson, L.1    Sapolsky, R.2
  • 29
    • 0035038612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Pathophysiological correlates
    • doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440319
    • Ferrari E, Cravello L, Muzzoni B, Casarotti D, Paltro M, et al. (2001) Age-related changes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Pathophysiological correlates. Eur J Endocrinol 144: 319-329. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1440319. PubMed: 11275940.
    • (2001) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.144 , pp. 319-329
    • Ferrari, E.1    Cravello, L.2    Muzzoni, B.3    Casarotti, D.4    Paltro, M.5
  • 30
    • 0030680080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative dissociation of blood levels of cortisol and adrenocorticotropin after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
    • doi:10.1016/S0039-128X(97)00069-X
    • Roth-Isigkeit AK, Schmucker P, (1997) Postoperative dissociation of blood levels of cortisol and adrenocorticotropin after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Steroids 62: 695-699. doi:10.1016/S0039-128X(97)00069-X. PubMed: 9366007.
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , pp. 695-699
    • Roth-Isigkeit, A.K.1    Schmucker, P.2
  • 31
    • 33751175425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic stress hormone response in patients undergoing open heart surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass
    • doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.06.087
    • Hoda MR, El-Achkar H, Schmitz E, Scheffold T, Vetter HO, et al. (2006) Systemic stress hormone response in patients undergoing open heart surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 82: 2179-2186. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.06.087. PubMed: 17126131.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.82 , pp. 2179-2186
    • Hoda, M.R.1    El-Achkar, H.2    Schmitz, E.3    Scheffold, T.4    Vetter, H.O.5
  • 32
    • 56849124665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative indicators of stress response and postoperative inflammatory complications in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective observational study
    • doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0291
    • Song SW, Yi G, Lee S, Youn YN, Sul SY, et al. (2008) Perioperative indicators of stress response and postoperative inflammatory complications in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective observational study. Circ J 72: 1966-1974. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0291. PubMed: 18946173.
    • (2008) Circ J , vol.72 , pp. 1966-1974
    • Song, S.W.1    Yi, G.2    Lee, S.3    Youn, Y.N.4    Sul, S.Y.5
  • 33
    • 41549101149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid therapy-induced memory deficits: Acute versus chronic effects
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4893-07.2008
    • Coluccia D, Wolf OT, Kollias S, Roozendaal B, Forster A, et al. (2008) Glucocorticoid therapy-induced memory deficits: Acute versus chronic effects. J Neurosci 28: 3474-3478. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4893-07.2008. PubMed: 18367613.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 3474-3478
    • Coluccia, D.1    Wolf, O.T.2    Kollias, S.3    Roozendaal, B.4    Forster, A.5
  • 34
    • 2342616297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition improves cognitive function in healthy elderly men and type 2 diabetics
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0306996101
    • Sandeep TC, Yau JL, MacLullich AM, Noble J, Deary IJ, et al. (2004) 11Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibition improves cognitive function in healthy elderly men and type 2 diabetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U_S_A 101: 6734-6739. doi:10.1073/pnas.0306996101. PubMed: 15071189.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U_S_A , vol.101 , pp. 6734-6739
    • Sandeep, T.C.1    Yau, J.L.2    MacLullich, A.M.3    Noble, J.4    Deary, I.J.5
  • 35
    • 79952245068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated postoperative inflammatory biomarkers are associated with short- and medium-term cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery surgery
    • doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1042-y
    • Hudetz JA, Gandhi SD, Iqbal Z, Patterson KM, Pagel PS, (2011) Elevated postoperative inflammatory biomarkers are associated with short- and medium-term cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery surgery. J Anesth 25: 1-9. doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1042-y. PubMed: 21061037.
    • (2011) J Anesth , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Hudetz, J.A.1    Gandhi, S.D.2    Iqbal, Z.3    Patterson, K.M.4    Pagel, P.S.5
  • 36
    • 84856942486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation associated with cardiac surgery and anaesthesia
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07008.x
    • van Harten AE, Scheeren TW, Absalom AR, (2012) A review of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation associated with cardiac surgery and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 67: 280-293. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.07008.x. PubMed: 22321085.
    • (2012) Anaesthesia , vol.67 , pp. 280-293
    • van Harten, A.E.1    Scheeren, T.W.2    Absalom, A.R.3
  • 37
    • 65549169173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of corticosteroid prophylaxis in adult cardiac surgery: a dose-response meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.848218
    • Ho KM, Tan JA, (2009) Benefits and risks of corticosteroid prophylaxis in adult cardiac surgery: a dose-response meta-analysis. Circulation 119: 1853-1866. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.848218. PubMed: 19332460.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1853-1866
    • Ho, K.M.1    Tan, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 84868311883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative high-dose dexamethasone for cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14144
    • Dieleman JM, Nierich AP, Rosseel PM, van der Maaten JM, Hofland J, et al. (2012) Intraoperative high-dose dexamethasone for cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 308: 1761-1767. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14144. PubMed: 23117776.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Dieleman, J.M.1    Nierich, A.P.2    Rosseel, P.M.3    van der Maaten, J.M.4    Hofland, J.5
  • 39
    • 49849092088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dysfunction and cognition in older adults with heart failure
    • doi:10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181799dc8
    • Hoth KF, Poppas A, Moser DJ, Paul RH, Cohen RA, (2008) Cardiac dysfunction and cognition in older adults with heart failure. Cogn Behav Neurol 21: 65-72. doi:10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181799dc8. PubMed: 18541980.
    • (2008) Cogn Behav Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 65-72
    • Hoth, K.F.1    Poppas, A.2    Moser, D.J.3    Paul, R.H.4    Cohen, R.A.5
  • 40
    • 84865173699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review
    • doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301682
    • Eggermont LH, de Boer K, Muller M, Jaschke AC, Kamp O, et al. (2012) Cardiac disease and cognitive impairment: a systematic review. Heart 98: 1334-1340. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301682. PubMed: 22689718.
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Eggermont, L.H.1    de Boer, K.2    Muller, M.3    Jaschke, A.C.4    Kamp, O.5
  • 41
    • 34247276621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with impaired left ventricular function. Predictors of hospital outcome
    • Soliman Hamad MA, Peels K, Van Straten A, Van Zundert A, Schönberger J, (2007) Coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with impaired left ventricular function. Predictors of hospital outcome. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 58: 37-44. PubMed: 17486923.
    • (2007) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.58 , pp. 37-44
    • Soliman Hamad, M.A.1    Peels, K.2    Van Straten, A.3    Van Zundert, A.4    Schönberger, J.5
  • 42
    • 38349146521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.09.010
    • Soliman Hamad MA, Tan ME, van Straten AH, van Zundert AA, Schönberger JP, (2008) Long-term results of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Ann Thorac Surg 85: 488-493. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.09.010. PubMed: 18222250.
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.85 , pp. 488-493
    • Soliman Hamad, M.A.1    Tan, M.E.2    van Straten, A.H.3    van Zundert, A.A.4    Schönberger, J.P.5
  • 43
    • 84866696145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved functional mitral regurgitation after off pump revascularization in acute coronary syndrome
    • doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.118
    • Hwang HY, Lim JH, Oh SJ, Paeng JC, Kim KB, (2012) Improved functional mitral regurgitation after off pump revascularization in acute coronary syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 94: 1157-1165. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.118. PubMed: 22835551.
    • (2012) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.94 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Hwang, H.Y.1    Lim, J.H.2    Oh, S.J.3    Paeng, J.C.4    Kim, K.B.5
  • 44
    • 0028959703 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in patients with end stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07001.x
    • Bornstein RA, Starling RC, Myerowitz PD, Haas GJ, (1995) Neuropsychological function in patients with end stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation. Acta Neurol Scand 91: 260-265. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1995.tb07001.x. PubMed: 7625151.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 260-265
    • Bornstein, R.A.1    Starling, R.C.2    Myerowitz, P.D.3    Haas, G.J.4
  • 45
    • 79960835349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive disorders
    • doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bece
    • Monk TG, Price CC, (2011) Postoperative cognitive disorders. Curr Opin Crit Care 17: 376-381. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e328348bece. PubMed: 21716111.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 376-381
    • Monk, T.G.1    Price, C.C.2
  • 46
    • 34247483465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with preoperative cognitive impairment: Which domains are most vulnerable?
    • doi:10.1097/00000542-200703000-00006
    • Silverstein JH, Steinmetz J, Reichenberg A, Harvey PD, Rasmussen LS, (2007) Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients with preoperative cognitive impairment: Which domains are most vulnerable? Anesthesiology 106: 431-435. doi:10.1097/00000542-200703000-00006. PubMed: 17325500.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 431-435
    • Silverstein, J.H.1    Steinmetz, J.2    Reichenberg, A.3    Harvey, P.D.4    Rasmussen, L.S.5
  • 47
    • 84863610297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of preexisting cognitive impairment, amnesic mild cognitive impairment, and multiple domain mild cognitive impairment in men scheduled for coronary artery surgery
    • doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328354223d
    • Hudetz JA, Patterson KM, Pagel PS, (2012) Comparison of preexisting cognitive impairment, amnesic mild cognitive impairment, and multiple domain mild cognitive impairment in men scheduled for coronary artery surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 29: 320-325. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328354223d. PubMed: 22569024.
    • (2012) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.29 , pp. 320-325
    • Hudetz, J.A.1    Patterson, K.M.2    Pagel, P.S.3
  • 48
    • 33750727421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term cognitive impact of anticholinergic medications in older adults
    • doi:10.1097/01.JGP.0000224619.87681.71
    • Bottiggi KA, Salazar JC, Yu L, Caban-Holt AM, Ryan M, et al. (2006) Long term cognitive impact of anticholinergic medications in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 14: 980-984. doi:10.1097/01.JGP.0000224619.87681.71. PubMed: 17068321.
    • (2006) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 980-984
    • Bottiggi, K.A.1    Salazar, J.C.2    Yu, L.3    Caban-Holt, A.M.4    Ryan, M.5
  • 49
    • 15944409992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the optical isomers of a new anticholinergic drug, penehyclidine hydrochloride (8018)
    • doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.071
    • Han XY, Liu H, Liu CH, Wu B, Chen LF, et al. (2005) Synthesis of the optical isomers of a new anticholinergic drug, penehyclidine hydrochloride (8018). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15: 1979-1982. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.071. PubMed: 15808451.
    • (2005) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.15 , pp. 1979-1982
    • Han, X.Y.1    Liu, H.2    Liu, C.H.3    Wu, B.4    Chen, L.F.5
  • 50
    • 84885436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study on penehyclidine hydrochloride as premedication of general anesthesia
    • Yan M, Guo XY, Ye TH, Xiao H, Wu XM, et al. (2006) Clinical study on penehyclidine hydrochloride as premedication of general anesthesia. Lin Chuang. Ma Zui Xue Za Zhi 22: 827-829.
    • (2006) Ma Zui Xue Za Zhi , vol.22 , pp. 827-829
    • Yan, M.1    Guo, X.Y.2    Ye, T.H.3    Xiao, H.4    Wu, X.M.5
  • 51
    • 84866034171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, methodological and theoretical issues in the assessment of cognition after anaesthesia and surgery: a review
    • Ghoneim MM, Block RI, (2012) Clinical, methodological and theoretical issues in the assessment of cognition after anaesthesia and surgery: a review. Eur J Anaesthesiol 29: 409-422. PubMed: 22828386.
    • (2012) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.29 , pp. 409-422
    • Ghoneim, M.M.1    Block, R.I.2
  • 52
    • 84864370289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in geriatric patients
    • doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0326-2
    • Hartholt KA, van der Cammen TJ, Klimek M, (2012) Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in geriatric patients. Z Gerontol Geriatr 45: 411-416. doi:10.1007/s00391-012-0326-2. PubMed: 22538789.
    • (2012) Z Gerontol Geriatr , vol.45 , pp. 411-416
    • Hartholt, K.A.1    van der Cammen, T.J.2    Klimek, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.