Normal growth of The spine and thorax

The Growing Spine: Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 13-42

  Dimeglio, Alain ^a   Bonnel, François ^b   Canavese, Federico ^a  

^a LAPEYRONIE HOSPITAL   (France)

^b Chu Lapeyronie ^*  (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885427244     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-85207-0_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (64)

1. Acheson RM (1957) The Oxford method of assessing skeletal maturity. Clin Orthop 10:19
2. Akbarnia BA, Marks DS, Boachie-Adjei O, thompson A, Asher MA (2005) Dual growing rod technique for The treatment of progressive early-onset scoliosis: A multicenter study. Spine 30(17S):S46-S57
3. Bailey DK, Pinneau S (1952) tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age. J Pediatr 40:421
4. Biondi J, Weiner DS, Bethem D et al (1985) Correlation of Risser's sign and bone age determination in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 5:697
5. Bowen R, Scaduto A, Banuelos S (2008) Does early thoracic fusion exacerbate preexisting restrictive lung disease in congenital scoliosis patients? J Pediatr Orthop 28:506-511
6. Buckwalter JA, Ehrlich MG Sandell LI et al (eds) (1997) Skeletal growth and development: Clinical issues and basic science advances, vol 3. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, p 577
7. Bunch W, Dvonch V (1983) Pitfalls in The assessment of skeletal immaturity: An anthropologic case study. J Pediatr Orthop 3:220
8. Campbell RM, Smith MD, Mayes tC et al (2003) The characteristic of thoracic insuffi ciency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:399-408
9. Campbell RM, Hell-Voecke AK (2003) Growth of The thoracic spine in congenital scoliosis after expansion thoracoplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:409-420
10. Campbell RM, Smith MD, Hell-Voecke AK (2004) Expansion thoracoplasty: The surgical technique of openingwedge thoracostomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86(Suppl I): 51-64
11. Campbell RM Jr, Smith MD, Mayes tC et al (2004) The effect of opening wedge thoracostomy on thoracic insuffi-ciency syndrome associated with fused ribs and congenital scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86A(8):1659-1674
12. Canavese F, Dimeglio A, Volpatti D, Stebel M (2007) Dorsal arthrodesis of thoracic spine and effects on thorax growth in prepubertal New Zealand white rabbits. Spine 32(16): E443-E450
13. Canavese F, Dimeglio A, Cavalli F (2007) Arthrodesis of The first six dorsal vertebrae in prepubertal New Zealand white rabbits and thoracic growth to skeletal maturity: The role of 2 Normal Growth of The Spine and thorax 41 The rib-vertebral-sternal complex. Minerva Orthop traumatol 58:369-77
14. Carpenter CT, Lester EL (1993) Skeletal age determination in young children: Analysis of three regions of The hand/wrist film. Pediatr Orthop 13:76
15. Charles YP, Dimeglio A (2006) Progression risk of idiopathic juvenile scoliosis during pubertal growth. Spine 31:7
16. Charles YP, Dimeglio A, Canavese F et al (2007) Skeletal age assessment from The olecranon for idiopathic scoliosis at Risser grade 0. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89(12):2737-2744
17. Charles YP, Dimeglio A, Marcoul, Bourgin JF, Marcoul A, Bozonnat MC (2008) Infl uence of idiopathic scoliosis on threedimensional thoracic growth. Spine 33(11): 1209-1218
18. Cheng JCY, Leung SSF, Chin BSK et al (1998) Can we predict body height from segmental bone length measurements? A study of 3,647 children. J Pediatr Orthop 18:387
19. Cundy P, Paterson D, Morris L et al (1988) Skeletal age estimation in leg length discrepancy. J Pediatr Orthop 8:513
20. Diméglio A (1987) La croissance en orthopedie. Sauramps Medical, Montpellier
21. Dimeglio A, Bonnel F (1989) Growth of The spine. In: Raimondi AJ, Choux M, Di Rocco C (eds) Principales of pediatric neuro-surgery: The pediatric spine, development and The dysraphic stage, vol 9. Springer-Verlag, New York, p 39
22. Dimeglio A, Bonnel F (1990) Le rachis en croissance. Springer-Verlag, Paris
23. Dimeglio A (1993) Growth of The spine before age 5 years. J Pediatr Orthop B 1:102
24. Dimeglio A (2001) Growth in pediatric orthopaedics. J Pediatr Orthop 21:549-555
25. Dimeglio A, Charles YP, Daures JP Accuracy of The Sauvegrain method in determining skeletal age during puberty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(8):1689-1696
26. Dimeglio A (2005) Growth in pediatric orthopedics. In: Morrissy t, Weinstein SL (eds) Lovell and Winter's pediatric orthopedics, 6th edn. Lippincott William & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 35-65
27. Dubousset J, Herring JA, Shuffl ebarger HL (1989) The crankshaft phenomenon. J Pediatr Orthop 9:541
28. Dubousset J, Wicart P. Pomero V (2002) Scolioses thoraciques: Les gibbosités exo et endo-thoraciques et l'index de péné tration rachidienne. Rev Chir Orthop 88:9-18
29. Duval-Beaupère G (1970) Les repères de maturation dans la surveillance des scolioses. Rev Chir Orthop 56:59
30. Duval-Beaupère G (1976) Croissance residuelle de la taille et des segments apres la premiere menstruation chez la fille. Rev Chir Orthop 62:501
31. Emans JB, Caubet JF, Ordonez CL et al (2005) The treatment and chest wall deformities with fused ribs by expansion thoracostomy and insertion of vertical expandable prothetic titanium rib: Growth of thoracic spine and improvement of long volumes. Spine 30:558
32. Grassi V, tantucci C (1993) Respiratory prognosis in chest wall diseases. Arch Chest Dis 48(2):183-7
33. Greulich WW, Pyle SI (1959) Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of The hand and wrist, 2nd edn. Stanford University Press, Stanford, p 50
34. Gruenwald P (1966) Growth of The human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 94:1112
35. Hamill PVV, Drizd tA, Johnson CL et al (1979) National center for health statistics percentiles. Am J Clin Nutr 32:607
36. Herring JA (ed) (2008) Scoliosis. In: Tachdjian's pediatric orthopaedics, 4th edn, vol 1. Saunders-Elsevier, pp 358-376
37. Hensinger RN (1986) Standards in pediatric orthopaedic: Charts, tables and graphs illustrating growth. Raven Press, New York
38. Hoppenfeld S, Lonner B, Murthy V et al (2003) The rib epiphysis and other growth centers as indicators of The end of spinal growth. Spine 29:47-50
39. Jarzem PF, Gledhill RB (1993) Predicting height from arm measurement. J Pediatr Orthop 13:761
40. Karol LA, Johnston CE, Browne RH et al (1993) Progression of The curve in boys who have idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:1804
41. Karol LA, Johnston CE, Mladenov K, Schochet P, Walters P (2008) Pulmonary function following early thoracic fusion in non-neuromuscular scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90: 1272-1281
42. Lefort J (1981) Utilisation du coeffi cient de croissance résiduelle dans le calcul prévisionnel des inégalité s de longueur des membres inférieurs. Rev Chir Pediatr Orthop 67:753
43. Little DG, Sussman MD (1994) The Risser sign: A critical analysis. J Pediatr Orthop 14:569
44. Little DG, Song KM, Katz D et al (2000) Relationship of peak height velocity to other maturity indicators in idiopathic scoliosis in girls. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:685-693
45. Lonstein JE, Carlson JM (1984) The prediction of curve progression in untreated idiopathic scoliosis during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:1061-1071
46. Lonstein JE (1995) Embryology and spine growth. In: Lonstein JL, Bradford DS, Winter RB et al (eds) Moes' textbook of scoliosis and other spinal deformities, 3rd edn. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, p 23
47. Mehta HP, Snyder BD, Callender NN, Bellardine CL, Jackson AC (2006) The reciprocal relationship between thoracic and spinal deformity and its effect on pulmonary function in a rabbit model. A pilot study. Spine 31(23): 2654-2664
48. Miller F, Koreska J (1992) Height measurement of patients with neuromuscular disease and contractures. Dev Med Child Neurol 35:55
49. Paley D, Bhave A, Herznberg JE et al (2000) Multiplier method for predicting limb-length discrepancy. J Bone Surg Am 82:1432-1446
50. Prader A, Lango RH, Molinari L et al (1989) Physical growth of Swiss children from birth to 20 years of age: First longitudinal study of growth and development. Helv Paediatr Acta 52:(Suppl): 1-25
51. Richards BS (1997) The effects of growth on The scoliotic spine following posterior spinal fusion In: Buckwalter JA, Ehrlich MG, Sandell LJ et al (eds) Skeletal growth and devel opment: Clinical issues and basic science advances, vol 3. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, p 577
52. Risser J, Agostini S, Sampaio J et al (1973) The sittingstanding height ratio as a method of evaluating early spine fusion in The growing child. Clin Orthop 24:7
53. Roberto RF, Lonstein JE, Winter RB et al (1997) Curve progression in Risser stage 0 on patients after posterior spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 17: 718
54. Sanders JO, Herring JA, Browne RH (1995) Posterior arthrodesis a instrumentation in The immature (Bisser-grade-0) spine in pathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:39
55. Sauvegrain J, Nahm H, Bronstein N (1962) Etude de la maturation osseuse du coude. Ann Radiol 5:542
56. Sempé M, Pavia C (1979) Atlas de la maturation sequelettique. SIMEP, Paris
57. tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, takaishi M (1966) Standards from birth to maturity for height, weight height velocity and weight velocity. British children 1965, parts I and II. Arch Dis Child 41:454
58. tanner JM, Whiteouse RH, Marshall WA et al (1975) Assessment of skeletal maturity and prédiction of aduit height (TW2 method). Academic Press, London
59. tanner JM, Whitehouse RH (1976) Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity and The stages of puberty. Arch Dis Child 51:170
60. tanner JM (1978) Physical growth and development. In: Forfar JO, Arneil GC (eds) textbook of paediatrics, vol 7, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, p 249
61. tanner JM, Davies PSW (1985) Clinical longitudinal standards for height and height velocity for North America children. J Pediatr 107:317
62. Uhthoff HK (1990) The embryology of The human locomotor system. Springer-Verlag, New York
63. Winter RW (1977) Scoliosis and spinal growth. Orthop Rev 6:17
64. Zhang H, Sucato D, Nuremberg P et al (2008) Characterize neuro-central synchondrosis developmental stages in normal pediatric patients using magnetic resonance imaging. In: Scoliosis Research Society 43rd Annual Meeting Poster, Salt Lake City