메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 501-524

New fossils of Australopithecus anamensis from Kanapoi, West Turkana, Kenya (2003-2008)

Author keywords

Australopithecus anamensis; Dentition; Kanapoi; New fossils

Indexed keywords

CANID; DELTAIC DEPOSIT; DENTITION; DIMORPHISM; FLUVIAL DEPOSIT; FOSSIL RECORD; HOMINID; MORPHOLOGY; TAXONOMY; TOOTH;

EID: 84885389249     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.05.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0013532303 scopus 로고
    • New wrist bones of Proconsul africanus and P.nyanzae from Rusinga Island, Kenya
    • Beard K.C., Teaford M.F., Walker A. New wrist bones of Proconsul africanus and P.nyanzae from Rusinga Island, Kenya. Folia Primatol. 1986, 47:97-118.
    • (1986) Folia Primatol. , vol.47 , pp. 97-118
    • Beard, K.C.1    Teaford, M.F.2    Walker, A.3
  • 2
    • 0001846378 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in human evolution
    • Brace C.L. Sexual dimorphism in human evolution. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 1972, 16:31-49.
    • (1972) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.16 , pp. 31-49
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 6
    • 51149169078 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus africanus: the man-ape of South Africa
    • Dart R.A. Australopithecus africanus: the man-ape of South Africa. Nature 1925, 115:195.
    • (1925) Nature , vol.115 , pp. 195
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 74849101987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (40)Ar/(39)Ar dating, paleomagnetism, and tephrochemistry of Pliocene strata of the hominid-bearing Woranso-Mille area, west-central Afar Rift, Ethiopia
    • Deino A.L., Scott G.R., Saylor B., Alene M., Angelini J.D., Haile-Selassie Y. (40)Ar/(39)Ar dating, paleomagnetism, and tephrochemistry of Pliocene strata of the hominid-bearing Woranso-Mille area, west-central Afar Rift, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 58:111-126.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.58 , pp. 111-126
    • Deino, A.L.1    Scott, G.R.2    Saylor, B.3    Alene, M.4    Angelini, J.D.5    Haile-Selassie, Y.6
  • 9
    • 66149101663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of the ankle and the likelihood of climbing in early hominins
    • DeSilva J. Functional morphology of the ankle and the likelihood of climbing in early hominins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2009, 106:6567-6572.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 6567-6572
    • DeSilva, J.1
  • 10
    • 84869215628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buccal dental microwear analyses support greater specialization in consumption of hard foodstuffs for Australopithecus anamensis
    • Estebaranz F., Galbany J., Martinez L.M., Turbòn D., Pérez-Pérez A. Buccal dental microwear analyses support greater specialization in consumption of hard foodstuffs for Australopithecus anamensis. J.Anthropol. Sci. 2012, 90:1-24.
    • (2012) J.Anthropol. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 1-24
    • Estebaranz, F.1    Galbany, J.2    Martinez, L.M.3    Turbòn, D.4    Pérez-Pérez, A.5
  • 11
    • 33646394644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and depositional setting of the Pliocene Kanapoi Formation, Lower Kerio Valley, Kenya
    • Northern Kenya. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, J. Harris, M. Leakey (Eds.)
    • Feibel C. Stratigraphy and depositional setting of the Pliocene Kanapoi Formation, Lower Kerio Valley, Kenya. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Early Pliocene Site of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya 2003, 9-20. Northern Kenya. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles. J. Harris, M. Leakey (Eds.).
    • (2003) Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Early Pliocene Site of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya , pp. 9-20
    • Feibel, C.1
  • 13
    • 84878480463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ruminants (Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya, and a revision of previous collections, with a note on the Suidae
    • Geraads D., Bobe R., Manthi F.K. New ruminants (Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya, and a revision of previous collections, with a note on the Suidae. J.Afr. Earth Sci. 2013, 85:53-61.
    • (2013) J.Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 53-61
    • Geraads, D.1    Bobe, R.2    Manthi, F.K.3
  • 14
    • 39049090555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong postcranial size dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis: results from two new multivariate resampling methods for multivariate data sets with missing data
    • Gordon A., Green D., Richmond B. Strong postcranial size dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis: results from two new multivariate resampling methods for multivariate data sets with missing data. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2008, 135:311-328.
    • (2008) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.135 , pp. 311-328
    • Gordon, A.1    Green, D.2    Richmond, B.3
  • 15
    • 33846526004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb-size proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus
    • Green D., Gordon A., Richmond B. Limb-size proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus. J.Hum. Evol. 2007, 52:187-200.
    • (2007) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 187-200
    • Green, D.1    Gordon, A.2    Richmond, B.3
  • 16
    • 0026526365 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the human canine: a new solution to an old enigma
    • Greenfield L.O. Origin of the human canine: a new solution to an old enigma. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 1992, 35:153-185.
    • (1992) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.35 , pp. 153-185
    • Greenfield, L.O.1
  • 17
    • 33846446083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the Early Pliocene hominin 'Australopithecus' anamensis a hard object feeder?
    • Grine F.E., Ungar P.S., Teaford M.F. Was the Early Pliocene hominin 'Australopithecus' anamensis a hard object feeder?. S.Afr. J. Sci. 2006, 102:301-310.
    • (2006) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 301-310
    • Grine, F.E.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3
  • 19
    • 0035849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Haile-Selassie Y. Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 2001, 412:187-191.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 187-191
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1
  • 20
    • 77958027203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia)
    • Haile-Selassie Y. Phylogeny of early Australopithecus: new fossil evidence from the Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2010, 365:3323-3331.
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.365 , pp. 3323-3331
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1
  • 22
    • 1542347684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution
    • Haile-Selassie Y., Suwa G., White T.D. Late Miocene teeth from Middle Awash, Ethiopia, and early hominid dental evolution. Science 2004, 303:1503-1505.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Suwa, G.2    White, T.D.3
  • 23
    • 76149097526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hominid fossils from Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia) and taxonomy of early Australopithecus
    • Haile-Selassie Y., Saylor B., Deino A., Alene M., Latimer B. New hominid fossils from Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia) and taxonomy of early Australopithecus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2010, 141:406-417.
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.141 , pp. 406-417
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1    Saylor, B.2    Deino, A.3    Alene, M.4    Latimer, B.5
  • 24
    • 33747079577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and shape variation in Australopithecus afarensis proximal femora
    • Harmon E. Size and shape variation in Australopithecus afarensis proximal femora. J.Hum. Evol. 2006, 51:217-227.
    • (2006) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 217-227
    • Harmon, E.1
  • 26
    • 0027504688 scopus 로고
    • Hominid radius from the middle Pliocene of Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • Heinrich R.E. Hominid radius from the middle Pliocene of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1993, 92:139-148.
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.92 , pp. 139-148
    • Heinrich, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 0021430901 scopus 로고
    • Stress and strain in the mandibular symphysis of primates: a test of competing hypotheses
    • Hylander W.L. Stress and strain in the mandibular symphysis of primates: a test of competing hypotheses. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1984, 64:1-46.
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.64 , pp. 1-46
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 28
    • 77957212557 scopus 로고
    • Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling
    • Hylander W.L. Mandibular function and biomechanical stress and scaling. Am. Zool. 1985, 25:315-330.
    • (1985) Am. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 315-330
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 29
    • 84872321484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional links between canine height and jaw gape in catarrhines with special reference to early hominins
    • Hylander W.L. Functional links between canine height and jaw gape in catarrhines with special reference to early hominins. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2013, 150:247-259.
    • (2013) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.150 , pp. 247-259
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 31
    • 70449674404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Lucy" redux: a review of research on Australopithecus afarensis
    • Kimbel W., Delezene L. "Lucy" redux: a review of research on Australopithecus afarensis. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 2009, 52:2-48.
    • (2009) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.52 , pp. 2-48
    • Kimbel, W.1    Delezene, L.2
  • 33
    • 33746237785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A.afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the hominin fossil record
    • Kimbel W., Lockwood C., Ward C.V., Leakey M., Rak Y., Johanson D. Was Australopithecus anamensis ancestral to A.afarensis? A case of anagenesis in the hominin fossil record. J.Hum. Evol. 2006, 51:134-152.
    • (2006) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 134-152
    • Kimbel, W.1    Lockwood, C.2    Ward, C.V.3    Leakey, M.4    Rak, Y.5    Johanson, D.6
  • 34
    • 0029909054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric variation in Plio-Pleistocene hominid distal humeri
    • Lague M.R., Jungers W.L. Morphometric variation in Plio-Pleistocene hominid distal humeri. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1996, 101:401-427.
    • (1996) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.101 , pp. 401-427
    • Lague, M.R.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 35
    • 0023595309 scopus 로고
    • Talocrural joint in African hominoids: implications for Australopithecus afarensis
    • Latimer B., Ohman J.C., Lovejoy C.O. Talocrural joint in African hominoids: implications for Australopithecus afarensis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1987, 74:155-175.
    • (1987) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.74 , pp. 155-175
    • Latimer, B.1    Ohman, J.C.2    Lovejoy, C.O.3
  • 36
    • 2642542942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid fossils from Africa
    • Leakey M.G., Walker A. Early hominid fossils from Africa. Sci. Am. 2003, 13:14-19.
    • (2003) Sci. Am. , vol.13 , pp. 14-19
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Walker, A.2
  • 37
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Leakey M.G., Feibel C.S., McDougall I., Walker A. New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature 1995, 376:565-571.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Walker, A.4
  • 38
    • 0032492898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis
    • Leakey M.G., Feibel C.S., McDougall I., Ward C.V., Walker A. New specimens and confirmation of an early age for Australopithecus anamensis. Nature 1998, 363:62-66.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 62-66
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Ward, C.V.4    Walker, A.5
  • 40
    • 70349687238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining prehension and propulsion: the foot of Ardipithecus ramidus
    • Lovejoy C., Latimer B., Suwa G., Asfaw B., White T. Combining prehension and propulsion: the foot of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 2009, 326:72e71-72e78.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326
    • Lovejoy, C.1    Latimer, B.2    Suwa, G.3    Asfaw, B.4    White, T.5
  • 41
    • 70349658844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Careful climbing in the Miocene: the forelimbs of Ardipithecus ramidus and humans are primitive
    • 70-70e78
    • Lovejoy C., Simpson S., White T., Asfaw B., Suwa G. Careful climbing in the Miocene: the forelimbs of Ardipithecus ramidus and humans are primitive. Science 2009, 326. 70-70e78.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326
    • Lovejoy, C.1    Simpson, S.2    White, T.3    Asfaw, B.4    Suwa, G.5
  • 43
    • 16444380389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus anamensis: a finite-element approach to studying the functional adaptations of extinct hominins
    • Macho G.A., Schimizu D., Jiang Y., Spears I.R. Australopithecus anamensis: a finite-element approach to studying the functional adaptations of extinct hominins. Anat. Rec. A 2005, 283:310-318.
    • (2005) Anat. Rec. A , vol.283 , pp. 310-318
    • Macho, G.A.1    Schimizu, D.2    Jiang, Y.3    Spears, I.R.4
  • 44
    • 78651403034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study on the combined effects of external and internal morphology on load dissipation in primate capitates, its potential for an understanding of the positional and locomotor repertoire of early hominins
    • Macho G.A., Spears I.R., Leakey M.G., McColl D.J., Jiang Y., Abel R., Nakatsukasa M., Kunimatsu Y. An exploratory study on the combined effects of external and internal morphology on load dissipation in primate capitates, its potential for an understanding of the positional and locomotor repertoire of early hominins. Folia Primatol. 2010, 81:292-304.
    • (2010) Folia Primatol. , vol.81 , pp. 292-304
    • Macho, G.A.1    Spears, I.R.2    Leakey, M.G.3    McColl, D.J.4    Jiang, Y.5    Abel, R.6    Nakatsukasa, M.7    Kunimatsu, Y.8
  • 45
    • 80052413683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominini
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W. Sanders (Eds.)
    • MacLatchy L., DeSilva J., Sanders W., Wood B. Hominini. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 471-540. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 471-540
    • MacLatchy, L.1    DeSilva, J.2    Sanders, W.3    Wood, B.4
  • 47
    • 83655161771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taphonomy of the Pliocene microfauna from Kanapoi, northwestern Kenya
    • Manthi F. The taphonomy of the Pliocene microfauna from Kanapoi, northwestern Kenya. J.Taphon. 2008, 6:41-66.
    • (2008) J.Taphon. , vol.6 , pp. 41-66
    • Manthi, F.1
  • 48
    • 84859480346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hominin fossils from Kanapoi, Kenya: Mosaic evolution of canine evolution in early hominins
    • Manthi F., Plavcan J., Ward C. New hominin fossils from Kanapoi, Kenya: Mosaic evolution of canine evolution in early hominins. S.Afr. J. Sci. 2012, 108:1-9.
    • (2012) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 1-9
    • Manthi, F.1    Plavcan, J.2    Ward, C.3
  • 49
    • 40549112002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the pre-KBS Tuff sequence, Omo Group, Turkana Basin
    • McDougall I., Brown F. Geochronology of the pre-KBS Tuff sequence, Omo Group, Turkana Basin. J.Geol. Soc. 2008, 165:549-562.
    • (2008) J.Geol. Soc. , vol.165 , pp. 549-562
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.2
  • 50
    • 0021077463 scopus 로고
    • The capitate of Australopithecus afarensis and A.africanus
    • McHenry H.M. The capitate of Australopithecus afarensis and A.africanus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1983, 62:187-198.
    • (1983) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.62 , pp. 187-198
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 51
    • 0026546399 scopus 로고
    • Body size and proportions in early hominids
    • McHenry H.M. Body size and proportions in early hominids. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1992, 87:407-431.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 407-431
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 52
    • 15444371411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hominoid proximal radius: re-interpreting locomotor behaviors in early hominins
    • Patel B.A. The hominoid proximal radius: re-interpreting locomotor behaviors in early hominins. J.Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:415-432.
    • (2005) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 415-432
    • Patel, B.A.1
  • 54
    • 0033822920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record
    • Plavcan J.M. Inferring social behavior from sexual dimorphism in the fossil record. J.Hum. Evol. 2000, 39:327-344.
    • (2000) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 327-344
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 55
    • 84903707030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution
    • Plavcan J.M. Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution. Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. 2001, 44:25-53.
    • (2001) Yearbk. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 25-53
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 56
    • 0037216574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling relationships between craniofacial sexual dimorphism and body mass dimorphism in primates: implications for the fossil record
    • Plavcan J.M. Scaling relationships between craniofacial sexual dimorphism and body mass dimorphism in primates: implications for the fossil record. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2003, 120:38-60.
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.120 , pp. 38-60
    • Plavcan, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0031115585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism
    • Plavcan J.M., van Schaik C.P. Interpreting hominid behavior on the basis of sexual dimorphism. J.Hum. Evol. 1997, 32:345-374.
    • (1997) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 345-374
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 58
    • 0028827942 scopus 로고
    • Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates
    • Plavcan J.M., van Schaik C.P., Kappeler P.M. Competition, coalitions and canine size in primates. J.Hum. Evol. 1995, 28:245-276.
    • (1995) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 245-276
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    van Schaik, C.P.2    Kappeler, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 14544273708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis revisited: how strong is the case for a human-like pattern of dimorphism?
    • Plavcan J.M., Lockwood C.A., Kimbel W.H., Lague M.R., Harmon E.H. Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis revisited: how strong is the case for a human-like pattern of dimorphism?. J.Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:313-320.
    • (2005) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 313-320
    • Plavcan, J.M.1    Lockwood, C.A.2    Kimbel, W.H.3    Lague, M.R.4    Harmon, E.H.5
  • 60
    • 67650111664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tooth crown height in early Australopithecus
    • Plavcan J., Ward C., Paulus F. Estimating tooth crown height in early Australopithecus. J.Hum. Evol. 2009, 57:2-10.
    • (2009) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 2-10
    • Plavcan, J.1    Ward, C.2    Paulus, F.3
  • 61
    • 0022872156 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus afarensis Garusi 1, diversité et spécialisation des premiers Hominidés d'après les caractères maxillo-dentaires
    • Puech P.-F. Australopithecus afarensis Garusi 1, diversité et spécialisation des premiers Hominidés d'après les caractères maxillo-dentaires. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1986, 303:1819-1823.
    • (1986) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.303 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Puech, P.-F.1
  • 62
    • 0000469234 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the maxillary dental arcade of Garusi Hominid 1
    • Puech P.F., Cianfarani F., Roth H. Reconstruction of the maxillary dental arcade of Garusi Hominid 1. J.Hum. Evol. 1986, 15:325-332.
    • (1986) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 325-332
    • Puech, P.F.1    Cianfarani, F.2    Roth, H.3
  • 63
    • 0034277862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and scaling in the mandible of living and extinct apes
    • Ravosa M.J. Size and scaling in the mandible of living and extinct apes. Folia Primatol. 2000, 71:305-322.
    • (2000) Folia Primatol. , vol.71 , pp. 305-322
    • Ravosa, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0041629655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis was similar to that of modern humans
    • Reno P.L., Meindl R.S., McCollum M.A., Lovejoy C.O. Sexual dimorphism in Australopithecus afarensis was similar to that of modern humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2003, 100:9404-9409.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 9404-9409
    • Reno, P.L.1    Meindl, R.S.2    McCollum, M.A.3    Lovejoy, C.O.4
  • 66
    • 77958029429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enlarged postcranial sample confirms Australopithecus afarensis dimorphism was similar to modern humans
    • Reno P., McCollum M., Meindel R., Lovejoy C. An enlarged postcranial sample confirms Australopithecus afarensis dimorphism was similar to modern humans. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2010, 365:3355-3363.
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.365 , pp. 3355-3363
    • Reno, P.1    McCollum, M.2    Meindel, R.3    Lovejoy, C.4
  • 68
    • 0344464780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth-root form and function in platyrrhine seed-eaters
    • Spencer M.A. Tooth-root form and function in platyrrhine seed-eaters. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2003, 122:325-335.
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.122 , pp. 325-335
    • Spencer, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 70349667310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ardipithecus ramidus skull and its implications for hominid origins
    • 68-68e67
    • Suwa G., Asfaw B., Kono R., Kubo D., Lovejoy C., White T. The Ardipithecus ramidus skull and its implications for hominid origins. Science 2009, 326. 68-68e67.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326
    • Suwa, G.1    Asfaw, B.2    Kono, R.3    Kubo, D.4    Lovejoy, C.5    White, T.6
  • 70
    • 70349673421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleobiological implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus dentition
    • Suwa G., Kono R., Simpson S., Asfaw B., Lovejoy C., White T. Paleobiological implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus dentition. Science 2009, 326:69-99.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 69-99
    • Suwa, G.1    Kono, R.2    Simpson, S.3    Asfaw, B.4    Lovejoy, C.5    White, T.6
  • 71
    • 0034610375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors
    • Teaford M.F., Ungar P.S. Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2000, 97:13506-13511.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 13506-13511
    • Teaford, M.F.1    Ungar, P.S.2
  • 72
    • 2442714819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental topography and diets of Australopithecus afarensis and early Homo
    • Ungar P.S. Dental topography and diets of Australopithecus afarensis and early Homo. J.Hum. Evol. 2004, 46:605-622.
    • (2004) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 605-622
    • Ungar, P.S.1
  • 73
    • 77958029733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar microwear textures and the diets of Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis
    • Ungar P.S., Scott R., Grine F.E., Teaford M.F. Molar microwear textures and the diets of Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2010, 365:3345-3354.
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.365 , pp. 3345-3354
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Scott, R.2    Grine, F.E.3    Teaford, M.F.4
  • 74
    • 0033247963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new hominid species Australopithecus anamensis
    • Ward C.V., Leakey M.G., Walker A. The new hominid species Australopithecus anamensis. Evol. Anthropol. 1999, 7:197-205.
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.7 , pp. 197-205
    • Ward, C.V.1    Leakey, M.G.2    Walker, A.3
  • 76
    • 0035172273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Australopithecus anamensis from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Ward C.V., Leakey M.G., Walker A. Morphology of Australopithecus anamensis from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. J.Hum. Evol. 2001, 41:255-368.
    • (2001) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 255-368
    • Ward, C.V.1    Leakey, M.G.2    Walker, A.3
  • 77
    • 77958076564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior dental evolution in the Australopithecus anamensis-afarensis lineage
    • Ward C.V., Plavcan J.M., Manthi F.K. Anterior dental evolution in the Australopithecus anamensis-afarensis lineage. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2010, 365:3333-3344.
    • (2010) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.365 , pp. 3333-3344
    • Ward, C.V.1    Plavcan, J.M.2    Manthi, F.K.3
  • 78
    • 0020326920 scopus 로고
    • Subocclusal morphology and alveolar process relationships of hominid gnathic elements from the Hadar Formation: 1974-1977 collections
    • Ward S.C., Johanson D.C., Coppens Y. Subocclusal morphology and alveolar process relationships of hominid gnathic elements from the Hadar Formation: 1974-1977 collections. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1982, 57:605-630.
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.57 , pp. 605-630
    • Ward, S.C.1    Johanson, D.C.2    Coppens, Y.3
  • 79
    • 84855773591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivora from the Kanapoi hominin site, northern Kenya
    • Werdelin L., Manthi F.K. Carnivora from the Kanapoi hominin site, northern Kenya. J.Afr. Earth Sci. 2012, 64:1-8.
    • (2012) J.Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1-8
    • Werdelin, L.1    Manthi, F.K.2
  • 81
    • 0017358014 scopus 로고
    • New fossil hominids from Laetolil, Tanzania
    • White T.D. New fossil hominids from Laetolil, Tanzania. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1977, 46:197-230.
    • (1977) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 197-230
    • White, T.D.1
  • 82
    • 0041599859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest hominids.
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, W.C. Hartwig (Ed.)
    • White T.D. Earliest hominids. The Primate Fossil Record 2002, 407-417. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. W.C. Hartwig (Ed.).
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 407-417
    • White, T.D.1
  • 83
    • 0027338936 scopus 로고
    • New discoveries of Australopithecus at Maka in Ethiopia
    • White T.D., Suwa G., Hart W., Walter R., WoldeGabriel G. New discoveries of Australopithecus at Maka in Ethiopia. Nature 1993, 366:261-265.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 261-265
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Hart, W.3    Walter, R.4    WoldeGabriel, G.5
  • 84
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidis, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia
    • White T.D., Suwa G., Asfaw B. Australopithecus ramidis, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 1994, 371:306-312.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3
  • 85
    • 0033989408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaws and teeth of Australopithecus afarensis from Maka, Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • White T.D., Suwa G., Simpson S., Asfaw B. Jaws and teeth of Australopithecus afarensis from Maka, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2000, 111:45-68.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.111 , pp. 45-68
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Simpson, S.3    Asfaw, B.4
  • 88
    • 84885370507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix: preliminary assessment of the Kanapoi micromammals
    • J. Harris, M. Leakey (Eds.) Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Early Pliocene Site of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya
    • Winkler A. Appendix: preliminary assessment of the Kanapoi micromammals. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contr. Sci. 2003, 113-114. J. Harris, M. Leakey (Eds.).
    • (2003) Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contr. Sci. , pp. 113-114
    • Winkler, A.1
  • 89
  • 90
    • 83655172315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Omo-Turkana Basin fossil hominins and their contribution to our understanding of human evolution in Africa
    • Wood B., Leakey M. The Omo-Turkana Basin fossil hominins and their contribution to our understanding of human evolution in Africa. Evol. Anthropol. 2012, 20:264-292.
    • (2012) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.20 , pp. 264-292
    • Wood, B.1    Leakey, M.2
  • 91
    • 0023876808 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids IV. Mandibular postcanine root morphology
    • Wood B.A., Abbott S.A., Uytterschaut H. Analysis of the dental morphology of Plio-Pleistocene hominids IV. Mandibular postcanine root morphology. J.Anat. 1988, 156:107-139.
    • (1988) J.Anat. , vol.156 , pp. 107-139
    • Wood, B.A.1    Abbott, S.A.2    Uytterschaut, H.3
  • 92
    • 0033732453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya
    • Wynn J.G. Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya. J.Hum. Evol. 2000, 39:411-432.
    • (2000) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 411-432
    • Wynn, J.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.