메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1186-1194

Worldwide risk factors for heart failure: A systematic review and pooled analysis

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Global health; Heart failure; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; ASIA; CARDIOMYOPATHY; CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CENTRAL AMERICA; EUROPE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEART DISEASE; HEART FAILURE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LUNG DISEASE; NORTH AMERICA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE;

EID: 84885328433     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (187)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0031763853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of heart failure: Public and private health burden
    • McMurray JJ, Petrie MC, Murdoch DR, et al. Clinical epidemiology of heart failure: public and private health burden. Eur Heart J 1998(19 Suppl.):P9-P16.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , Issue.19 SUPPL.
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Petrie, M.C.2    Murdoch, D.R.3
  • 2
    • 0032570267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure in the United States: A manifestation of coronary artery disease
    • Gheorghiade M, Bonow RO. Chronic heart failure in the United States: a manifestation of coronary artery disease. Circulation 1998;97:282-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 282-289
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Bonow, R.O.2
  • 3
    • 0030808080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving trends in the epidemiologic factors of heart failure: Rationale for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management
    • Massie BM, Shah NB. Evolving trends in the epidemiologic factors of heart failure: rationale for preventive strategies and comprehensive disease management. Am Heart J 1997;133:703-12.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 703-712
    • Massie, B.M.1    Shah, N.B.2
  • 4
    • 0021864707 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of congestive heart failure
    • Killip T. Epidemiology of congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:2A-6A.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56
    • Killip, T.1
  • 5
    • 0034813121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: A review of the literature
    • Mendez GF, Cowie MR. The epidemiological features of heart failure in developing countries: a review of the literature. Int J Cardiol 2001;80:213-9.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 213-219
    • Mendez, G.F.1    Cowie, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 64749116945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Ntusi NB, Mayosi BM. Epidemiology of heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2009;7:169-80.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.7 , pp. 169-180
    • Ntusi, N.B.1    Mayosi, B.M.2
  • 7
    • 0032401070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart failure as a cause of death. Changing contribution to overall mortality and coronary heart disease mortality in Scotland 1979-1992
    • Murdoch DR, Love MP, Robb SD, et al. Importance of heart failure as a cause of death. Changing contribution to overall mortality and coronary heart disease mortality in Scotland 1979-1992. Eur Heart J 1998;19:1829-35.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Murdoch, D.R.1    Love, M.P.2    Robb, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, et al. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1971;285:1441-6.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 10
    • 38349086961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the cardiomyopathies: A position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases
    • Elliott P, Andersson B, Arbustini E, et al. Classification of the cardiomyopathies: a position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J 2008;29:270-6.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 270-276
    • Elliott, P.1    Andersson, B.2    Arbustini, E.3
  • 11
    • 0034945990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease as the cause of incident heart failure in the population
    • Fox KF, Cowie MR, Wood DA, et al. Coronary artery disease as the cause of incident heart failure in the population. Eur Heart J 2001;22:228-36.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 228-236
    • Fox, K.F.1    Cowie, M.R.2    Wood, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 2942668462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and ventricular dysfunction: A vicious electromechanical cycle
    • Cha YM, Redfield MM, Shen WK, et al. Atrial fibrillation and ventricular dysfunction: a vicious electromechanical cycle. Circulation 2004;109:2839-43.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Cha, Y.M.1    Redfield, M.M.2    Shen, W.K.3
  • 13
    • 0016251063 scopus 로고
    • Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Hjortland M, Castelli WP. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol 1974;34:29-34.
    • (1974) Am J Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 29-34
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Hjortland, M.2    Castelli, W.P.3
  • 14
    • 3342886026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: An update
    • Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Koro CE, et al. The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1879-84.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1879-1884
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Koro, C.E.3
  • 15
    • 0033085974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors precipitating congestive heart failure-role of patient non-compliance
    • Joshi PP, Mohanan CJ, Sengupta SP, et al. Factors precipitating congestive heart failure-role of patient non-compliance. J Assoc Physicians India 1999;47:294-5.
    • (1999) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.47 , pp. 294-295
    • Joshi, P.P.1    Mohanan, C.J.2    Sengupta, S.P.3
  • 16
    • 0034828067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and aetiology of heart failure in an Arab population
    • Agarwal AK, Venugopalan P, de Bono D. Prevalence and aetiology of heart failure in an Arab population. Eur J Heart Fail 2001;3:301-5.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 301-305
    • Agarwal, A.K.1    Venugopalan, P.2    De Bono, D.3
  • 17
    • 34547396912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure mortality in Southeast Asian patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Seow SC, Chai P, Lee YP, et al. Heart failure mortality in Southeast Asian patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Card Fail 2007;13:476-81.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 476-481
    • Seow, S.C.1    Chai, P.2    Lee, Y.P.3
  • 18
    • 58149105364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of heart failure in the Heart of Soweto Study cohort: Emerging challenges for urban African communities
    • Stewart S, Wilkinson D, Hansen C, et al. Predominance of heart failure in the Heart of Soweto Study cohort: emerging challenges for urban African communities. Circulation 2008;118:2360-7.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2360-2367
    • Stewart, S.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Hansen, C.3
  • 20
    • 35248870263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in sub-saharan Africa: Time for action
    • Damasceno A, Cotter G, Dzudie A, et al. Heart failure in sub-saharan Africa: time for action. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1688-93.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Damasceno, A.1    Cotter, G.2    Dzudie, A.3
  • 21
    • 0019147466 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cardiac failure in Northern Savanna Nigeria
    • Antony KK. Pattern of cardiac failure in Northern Savanna Nigeria. Trop Geogr Med 1980;32:118-25.
    • (1980) Trop Geogr Med , vol.32 , pp. 118-125
    • Antony, K.K.1
  • 22
    • 46249093165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological transition of stroke in China: Twenty-one-year observational study from the Sino-MONICA-Beijing Project
    • Zhao D, Liu J, Wang W, et al. Epidemiological transition of stroke in China: twenty-one-year observational study from the Sino-MONICA-Beijing Project. Stroke 2008;39:1668-74.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Zhao, D.1    Liu, J.2    Wang, W.3
  • 23
    • 40649086029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of heart disease and risk factors in a black urban population in South Africa (the Heart of Soweto Study): A cohort study
    • Sliwa K, Wilkinson D, Hansen C, et al. Spectrum of heart disease and risk factors in a black urban population in South Africa (the Heart of Soweto Study): a cohort study. Lancet 2008;371:915-22.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 915-922
    • Sliwa, K.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Hansen, C.3
  • 24
    • 34547643188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening
    • Marijon E, Ou P, Celermajer DS, et al. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening. N Engl J Med 2007;357:470-6.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 470-476
    • Marijon, E.1    Ou, P.2    Celermajer, D.S.3
  • 25
    • 0036185239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left bundle-branch block is associated with increased 1-year sudden and total mortality rate in 5517 outpatients with congestive heart failure: A report from the Italian network on congestive heart failure
    • Baldasseroni S, Opasich C, Gorini M, et al. Left bundle-branch block is associated with increased 1-year sudden and total mortality rate in 5517 outpatients with congestive heart failure: a report from the Italian network on congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;143:398-405.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 398-405
    • Baldasseroni, S.1    Opasich, C.2    Gorini, M.3
  • 27
    • 0037336371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EuroHeart Failure survey programme -A survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: Patient characteristics and diagnosis
    • Cleland JG, Swedberg K, Follath F, et al. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme -a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J 2003;24:442-63.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 442-463
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Swedberg, K.2    Follath, F.3
  • 28
    • 0033006276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and aetiology of heart failure; A population-based study
    • Cowie MR, Wood DA, Coats AJ, et al. Incidence and aetiology of heart failure; a population-based study. Eur Heart J 1999;20:421-8.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 421-428
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Wood, D.A.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0035845307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the Echocardiographic Heart of England Screening study: A population based study
    • Davies M, Hobbs F, Davis R, et al. Prevalence of left-ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure in the Echocardiographic Heart of England Screening study: a population based study. Lancet 2001;358:439-44.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 439-444
    • Davies, M.1    Hobbs, F.2    Davis, R.3
  • 30
    • 46449110333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in outpatients: Comorbidities and management by different specialists. The EPISERVE Study
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Alegria Ezquerra E, Bertomeu Martinez V, et al. Heart failure in outpatients: comorbidities and management by different specialists. The EPISERVE Study. Rev Esp Cardiol 2008;61:611-9.
    • (2008) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 611-619
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, J.R.1    Alegria Ezquerra, E.2    Bertomeu Martinez, V.3
  • 31
    • 0033909947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there age and sex differences in the investigation and treatment of heart failure? A population-based study
    • Hood S, Taylor S, Roeves A, et al. Are there age and sex differences in the investigation and treatment of heart failure? A population-based study. Br J Gen Pract 2000;50:559-63.
    • (2000) Br J Gen Pract , vol.50 , pp. 559-563
    • Hood, S.1    Taylor, S.2    Roeves, A.3
  • 32
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: Rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams Jr KF, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 2005;149:209-16.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 33
    • 33144479891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty taking medications, depression, and health status in heart failure patients
    • Morgan AL, Masoudi FA, Havranek EP, et al. Difficulty taking medications, depression, and health status in heart failure patients. J Card Fail 2006;12:54-60.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 54-60
    • Morgan, A.L.1    Masoudi, F.A.2    Havranek, E.P.3
  • 34
    • 33746088001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, et al. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2006;355:251-9.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 251-259
    • Owan, T.E.1    Hodge, D.O.2    Herges, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 0033545175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in the community: Trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period
    • Senni M, Tribouilloy CM, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:29-34.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 29-34
    • Senni, M.1    Tribouilloy, C.M.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0025803914 scopus 로고
    • An overview of contemporary etiologies of congestive heart failure
    • Teerlink JR, Goldhaber SZ, Pfeffer MA. An overview of contemporary etiologies of congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 1991;121:1852-3.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 1852-1853
    • Teerlink, J.R.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0032932870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in drug treatment of chronic heart failure between European countries
    • van Veldhuisen DJ, Charlesworth A, Crijns HJ, et al. Differences in drug treatment of chronic heart failure between European countries. Eur Heart J 1999;20:666-72.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 666-672
    • Van Veldhuisen, D.J.1    Charlesworth, A.2    Crijns, H.J.3
  • 38
    • 0033660323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of prognostic factors for annual mortality in 97 patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Bogdan M, Nartowicz E, Grabczewska Z. Retrospective analysis of prognostic factors for annual mortality in 97 patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Wiad Lek 2000;53:372-80.
    • (2000) Wiad Lek , vol.53 , pp. 372-380
    • Bogdan, M.1    Nartowicz, E.2    Grabczewska, Z.3
  • 39
    • 0033921342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of heart failure as seen from a National Cardiac Referral Centre in Africa
    • Amoah AG, Kallen C. Aetiology of heart failure as seen from a National Cardiac Referral Centre in Africa. Cardiology 2000;93:11-8.
    • (2000) Cardiology , vol.93 , pp. 11-18
    • Amoah, A.G.1    Kallen, C.2
  • 40
    • 0023749216 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic and nosologic considerations apropos of 574 cases of cardiac decompensation in Conakry
    • Fofana M, Toure S, Dadhi Balde M, et al. Etiologic and nosologic considerations apropos of 574 cases of cardiac decompensation in Conakry. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 1988;37:419-24.
    • (1988) Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) , vol.37 , pp. 419-424
    • Fofana, M.1    Toure, S.2    Dadhi Balde, M.3
  • 41
    • 48749120157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with poor prognosis among patients admitted with heart failure in a Nigerian tertiary medical centre: A cross-sectional study
    • Karaye KM, Sani MU. Factors associated with poor prognosis among patients admitted with heart failure in a Nigerian tertiary medical centre: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2008;8:16.
    • (2008) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.8 , pp. 16
    • Karaye, K.M.1    Sani, M.U.2
  • 42
    • 25844471127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at adult chronic heart failure in Africa in the age of the Doppler echocardiography: Experience of the medicine department at Yaounde General Hospital
    • Kingue S, Dzudie A, Menanga A, et al. A new look at adult chronic heart failure in Africa in the age of the Doppler echocardiography: experience of the medicine department at Yaounde General Hospital. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2005;54: 276-83.
    • (2005) Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) , vol.54 , pp. 276-283
    • Kingue, S.1    Dzudie, A.2    Menanga, A.3
  • 43
    • 33751402387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depression and quality of life in Nigerian outpatients with heart failure
    • Ola BA, Adewuya AO, Ajayi OE, et al. Relationship between depression and quality of life in Nigerian outpatients with heart failure. J Psychosom Res 2006;61: 797-800.
    • (2006) J Psychosom Res , vol.61 , pp. 797-800
    • Ola, B.A.1    Adewuya, A.O.2    Ajayi, O.E.3
  • 44
    • 0032590149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and socio demographic aspects of congestive heart failure patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi
    • Oyoo GO, Ogola EN. Clinical and socio demographic aspects of congestive heart failure patients at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. East Afr Med J 1999;76: 23-7.
    • (1999) East Afr Med J , vol.76 , pp. 23-27
    • Oyoo, G.O.1    Ogola, E.N.2
  • 45
    • 49249135259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective investigation of hospitalized patients with heart failure in some parts of China in 1980, 1990 and 2000
    • Kang'an C. Retrospective investigation of hospitalized patients with heart failure in some parts of China in 1980, 1990 and 2000. Chin J Cardiol 2002;30:450-4.
    • (2002) Chin J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 450-454
    • Kang'An, C.1
  • 46
    • 0041967446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in a multiethnic population in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Chong AY, Rajaratnam R, Hussein NR, et al. Heart failure in a multiethnic population in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Eur J Heart Fail 2003;5:569-74.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 569-574
    • Chong, A.Y.1    Rajaratnam, R.2    Hussein, N.R.3
  • 47
    • 0029094650 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of heart failure in the Chinese population of Hong Kong-A prospective study of 730 consecutive patients
    • Sanderson JE, Chan SK, Chan WW, et al. The aetiology of heart failure in the Chinese population of Hong Kong-a prospective study of 730 consecutive patients. Int J Cardiol 1995;51:29-35.
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 29-35
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    Chan, S.K.2    Chan, W.W.3
  • 48
    • 0032107632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure at a large tertiary hospital of Sao Paulo
    • Barretto AC, Nobre MR, Wajngarten M, et al. Heart failure at a large tertiary hospital of Sao Paulo. Arq Bras Cardiol 1998;71:15-20.
    • (1998) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 15-20
    • Barretto, A.C.1    Nobre, M.R.2    Wajngarten, M.3
  • 49
    • 12444320262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac failure in Chilean hospitals: Results of the National Registry of Heart Failure, ICARO
    • Castro P, Vukasovic JL, Garces E, et al. Cardiac failure in Chilean hospitals: results of the National Registry of Heart Failure, ICARO. Rev Med Chil 2004;132:655-62.
    • (2004) Rev Med Chil , vol.132 , pp. 655-662
    • Castro, P.1    Vukasovic, J.L.2    Garces, E.3
  • 50
    • 33751041483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors in the prognosis of heart failure in a Brazilian cohort
    • de Campos Lopes CB, Yamada AT, Araujo F, et al. Socioeconomic factors in the prognosis of heart failure in a Brazilian cohort. Int J Cardiol 2006;113:181-7.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.113 , pp. 181-187
    • De Campos Lopes, C.B.1    Yamada, A.T.2    Araujo, F.3
  • 51
    • 0032746193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, aetiology and treatment of congestive cardiac failure in Antigua and Barbuda
    • McSwain M, Martin TC, Amaraswamy R. The prevalence, aetiology and treatment of congestive cardiac failure in Antigua and Barbuda. West Indian Med J 1999;48: 137-40.
    • (1999) West Indian Med J , vol.48 , pp. 137-140
    • McSwain, M.1    Martin, T.C.2    Amaraswamy, R.3
  • 52
    • 15244350862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major clinical characteristics of patients surviving 24 months or more after hospitalization due to decompensated heart failure
    • Oliveira Jr MT, Canesin MF, Munhoz RT, et al. Major clinical characteristics of patients surviving 24 months or more after hospitalization due to decompensated heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol 2005;84:161-6.
    • (2005) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 161-166
    • Oliveira Jr., M.T.1    Canesin, M.F.2    Munhoz, R.T.3
  • 53
    • 0026826183 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure: Its determinants in various heart diseases in Japan
    • Itoh A, Saito M, Haze K, et al. Prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure: its determinants in various heart diseases in Japan. Intern Med 1992;31:304-9.
    • (1992) Intern Med , vol.31 , pp. 304-309
    • Itoh, A.1    Saito, M.2    Haze, K.3
  • 54
    • 41549121043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure in Japan: Implications of the CHART studies
    • Shiba N, Shimokawa H. Chronic heart failure in Japan: implications of the CHART studies. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2008;4:103-13.
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 103-113
    • Shiba, N.1    Shimokawa, H.2
  • 55
    • 0033637056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure-A study in Fukuoka, Japan
    • Tsuchihashi M, Tsutsui H, Kodama K, et al. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure-a study in Fukuoka, Japan. Jpn Circ J 2000;64:953-9.
    • (2000) Jpn Circ J , vol.64 , pp. 953-959
    • Tsuchihashi, M.1    Tsutsui, H.2    Kodama, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.