Prognostic value of shock index in children with septic shock

Pediatric Emergency Care

Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1055-1059

  Rousseaux, Jeremie ^a   Grandbastien, Bruno ^a   Dorkenoo, Aimée ^a   Lampin, Marie Emilie ^a   Leteurtre, Stéphane ^a,b   Leclerc, Francis ^a,b  

^a LILLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

^b UNIV LILLE   (France)

Author keywords

Prognostic value; Sepsis; Septic shock; Severe sepsis; Shock index

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; LACTIC ACID; MILRINONE; NORADRENALIN;

ARTICLE; CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; FLUID RESUSCITATION; HEART RATE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; INFANT; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OLIGURIA; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEPTIC SHOCK; SURVIVOR; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

AGE FACTORS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HOSPITALS, UNIVERSITY; HUMANS; INFANT; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS, PEDIATRIC; LACTATES; MALE; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SHOCK, SEPTIC; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84885322938     PISSN: 07495161     EISSN: 15351815     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182a5c99c     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Leclerc F, Leteurtre S, Duhamel A, et al. Cumulative influence of organ dysfunctions and septic state on mortality of critically ill children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:348-353.
2. Odetola FO, Gebremariam A, Freed GL. Patient and hospital correlates of clinical outcomes and resource utilization in severe pediatric sepsis. Pediatrics. 2007;119:487-494.
3. Watson RS, Carcillo JA, Linde-Zwirble WT, et al. The epidemiology of severe sepsis in children in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:695-701.
4. Brierley J, Carcillo JA, Choong K, et al. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal septic shock: 2007 update from the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med. 2009;37:666-688.
5. Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:296-327.
6. de Oliveira CF. Early goal-directed therapy in treatment of pediatric septic shock. Shock. 2010;34(suppl 1):44-47.
7. de Oliveira CF, de Oliveira DS, Gottschald AF, et al. ACCM/PALS haemodynamic support guidelines for paediatric septic shock: an outcomes comparison with and without monitoring central venous oxygen saturation. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34:1065-1075.
8. Han YY, Carcillo JA, Dragotta MA, et al. Early reversal of pediatric-neonatal septic shock by community physicians is associated with improved outcome. Pediatrics. 2003;112:793-799.
9. Oliveira CF, Nogueira de Sa FR, Oliveira DS, et al. Time- and fluid-sensitive resuscitation for hemodynamic support of children in septic shock: barriers to the implementation of the american college of critical care medicine/pediatric advanced life support guidelines in a pediatric intensive care unit in a developing world. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008;24:810-815.
10. Inwald DP, Tasker RC, Peters MJ, et al. Emergency management of children with severe sepsis in the United Kingdom: the results of the Paediatric Intensive Care Society sepsis audit. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94:348-353.
11. Launay E, Gras-Le Guen C, Martinot A, et al. Suboptimal care in the initial management of children who died from severe bacterial infection: a population-based confidential inquiry. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010;11:469-474.
12. Cerovic O, Golubovic V, Spec-Marn A, et al. Relationship between injury severity and lactate levels in severely injured patients. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:1300-1305.
13. Zarzaur BL, Croce MA, Fischer PE, et al. New vitals after injury: shock index for the young and age x shock index for the old. J Surg Res. 2008;147:229-236.
14. Witting MD, Gallagher K. Unique cutpoints for sitting-to-standing orthostatic vital signs. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21:45-47.
15. Birkhahn RH, Gaeta TJ, Terry D, et al. Shock index in diagnosing early acute hypovolemia. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23:323-326.
16. Rady MY. The role of central venous oximetry, lactic acid concentration and shock index in the evaluation of clinical shock: a review. Resuscitation. 1992;24:55-60.
17. Rady MY, Nightingale P, Little RA, et al. Shock index: a re-evaluation in acute circulatory failure. Resuscitation. 1992;23:227-234.
18. King RW, Plewa MC, Buderer NM, et al. Shock index as a marker for significant injury in trauma patients. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3: 1041-1045.
19. Jaimes F, Farbiarz J, Alvarez D, et al. Comparison between logistic regression and neural networks to predict death in patients with suspected sepsis in the emergency room. Crit Care. 2005;9:R150-R156.
20. Otero R, Trujillo-Santos J, Cayuela A, et al. Haemodynamically unstable pulmonary embolism in the RIETE Registry: systolic blood pressure or shock index? Eur Respir J. 2007;30:1111-1116.
21. Cannon CM, Braxton CC, Kling-Smith M, et al. Utility of the shock index in predicting mortality in traumatically injured patients. J Trauma. 2009;67:1426-1430.
22. Myint PK, Musonda P, Sankaran P, et al. Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate and Shock Index or Adjusted Shock Index (CURSI or CURASI) criteria predict mortality in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur J Intern Med. 2010;21:429-433.
23. Sankaran P, Kamath AV, Tariq SM, et al. Are shock index and adjusted shock index useful in predicting mortality and length of stay in community-acquired pneumonia? Eur J Intern Med. 2011;22:282-285.
24. Keller AS, Kirkland LL, Rajasekaran SY, et al. Unplanned transfers to the intensive care unit: the role of the shock index. J Hosp Med. 2010;5:460-465.
25. Rady MY, Smithline HA, Blake H, et al. A comparison of the shock index and conventional vital signs to identify acute, critical illness in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24:685-690.
26. Yealy DM, Delbridge TR. The shock index: all that glitters. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24:714-715.
27. Vandromme MJ, Griffin RL, Kerby JD, et al. Identifying risk for massive transfusion in the relatively normotensive patient: utility of the prehospital shock index. J Trauma. 2011;70:384-388; discussion 388-390.
28. Nakasone Y, Ikeda O, Yamashita Y, et al. Shock index correlates with extravasation on angiographs of gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a logistics regression analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2007;30:861-865.
29. Jaramillo S, Barnhart K, Takacs P. Use of the shock index to predict ruptured ectopic pregnancies. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;112:68.
30. Michard F, Ruscio L, Teboul JL. Clinical prediction of fluid responsiveness in acute circulatory failure related to sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:1238.
31. Kapapa T, Konig K, Pfister U, et al. Head trauma in children, part 1: admission, diagnostics, and findings. J Child Neurol. 2010;25: 146-156.
32. Carcillo JA, Kuch BA, Han YY, et al. Mortality and functional morbidity after use of PALS/APLS by community physicians. Pediatrics. 2009;124:500-508.
33. Newgard CD, Cudnik M, Warden CR, et al. The predictive value and appropriate ranges of prehospital physiological parameters for high-risk injured children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:450-456.
34. Bone RC, Sprung CL, Sibbald WJ. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure. Crit Care Med. 1992;20:724-726.
35. Goldstein B, Giroir B, Randolph A. International pediatric sepsis consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ dysfunction in pediatrics. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005;6:2-8.
36. Butt W. Septic shock. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:601-625, viii.
37. von Rosenstiel N, von Rosenstiel I, Adam D. Management of sepsis and septic shock in infants and children. Paediatr Drugs. 2001;3:9-27.
38. Carcillo JA, Fields AI. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal patients in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1365-1378.
39. Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:858-873.
40. Macway-Jones K, Molyneux E, Phillips B, et al. Why treat children differently? In: Advanced Pediatric Life Support: The Practical Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; 2005:7-13.
41. Nguyen HB, Loomba M, Yang JJ, et al. Early lactate clearance is associated with biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, apoptosis, organ dysfunction and mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock. J Inflamm (Lond). 2010;7:6.
42. Kissoon N, Carcillo JA, Espinosa V, et al. World Federation of Pediatric Intensive Care and Critical Care Societies: Global Sepsis Initiative. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011;12:494-503.
43. Leclerc F, Botte A, Lampin M, et al. Campagne "survivre au sepsis" : qu'en est il en 2011 ? Réanimation. 2010;20:S471-S476.
44. Cruz AT, Perry AM, Williams EA, et al. Implementation of goaldirected therapy for children with suspected sepsis in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e758-e766.
45. Larsen GY, Mecham N, Greenberg R. An emergency department septic shock protocol and care guideline for children initiated at triage. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e1585-e1592.
46. Rady MY, Rivers EP, Nowak RM. Resuscitation of the critically ill in the ED: responses of blood pressure, heart rate, shock index, central venous oxygen saturation, and lactate. Am J Emerg Med. 1996;14:218-225.
47. Ley EJ, Salim A, Kohanzadeh S, et al. Relative bradycardia in hypotensive trauma patients: a reappraisal. J Trauma. 2009;67: 1051-1054.
48. Loizou E, Bouamra O, Dark P, et al. Comparing the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and pulse rate (PR) in injured children with and without traumatic brain injury. Resuscitation. 2010;81:418-421.
49. Rickards CA, Ryan KL, Ludwig DA, et al. Is heart period variability associated with the administration of lifesaving interventions in individual prehospital trauma patients with normal standard vital signs? Crit Care Med. 2010;38:1666-1673.
50. Liao CC, Hsu YP, Chen CT, et al. Transarterial embolization for intractable oronasal hemorrhage associated with craniofacial trauma: evaluation of prognostic factors. J Trauma. 2007;63:827-830.
51. Wynn J, Cornell TT, Wong HR, et al. The host response to sepsis and developmental impact. Pediatrics. 2010;125:1031-1041.
52. Chapman SM, Grocott MP, Franck LS. Systematic review of paediatric alert criteria for identifying hospitalised children at risk of critical deterioration. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:600-611.