메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1057-1066

Glutamate levels in the associative striatum before and after 4 weeks of antipsychotic treatment in first-episode psychosis: A longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ALANINE; ASPARTIC ACID; CANNABIS; CREATINE PHOSPHATE; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLUTAMINE; GLUTATHIONE; GUANIDINOACETIC ACID; LACTIC ACID; N ACETYLASPARTYLGLUTAMIC ACID; RISPERIDONE; TAURINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84885218013     PISSN: 2168622X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.289     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (162)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 73949136265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal NMDA receptor ablation in corticolimbic interneurons confers schizophrenia-like phenotypes
    • Belforte JE, Zsiros V, Sklar ER, et al. Postnatal NMDA receptor ablation in corticolimbic interneurons confers schizophrenia-like phenotypes. Nat Neurosci. 2010;13(1):76-83.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Belforte, J.E.1    Zsiros, V.2    Sklar, E.R.3
  • 2
    • 0035370757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis: Pathological activation of limbic thalamocortical circuits by psychomimetics and schizophrenia?
    • Sharp FR, Tomitaka M, BernaudinM, Tomitaka S. Psychosis: pathological activation of limbic thalamocortical circuits by psychomimetics and schizophrenia? Trends Neurosci. 2001;24(6): 330-334.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 330-334
    • Sharp, F.R.1    Tomitaka, M.2    Bernaudin, M.3    Tomitaka, S.4
  • 3
    • 0028850552 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia
    • Olney JW, Farber NB. Glutamate receptor dysfunction and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):998-1007.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 998-1007
    • Olney, J.W.1    Farber, N.B.2
  • 4
    • 0031466522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of glutamate and glutamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of never-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Bartha R,Williamson PC, Drost DJ, et al. Measurement of glutamate and glutamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of never-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(10):959-965.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-965
    • Bartha, R.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Drost, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 0036843574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and glutamine measured with 4.0 T proton MRS in never-treated patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers
    • Théberge J, Bartha R, Drost DJ, et al. Glutamate and glutamine measured with 4.0 T proton MRS in never-treated patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(11):1944-1946.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.11 , pp. 1944-1946
    • Théberge, J.1    Bartha, R.2    Drost, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 77952888256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-MRS at 4 tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia
    • Bustillo JR, Rowland LM, Mullins P, et al. 1H-MRS at 4 tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2010;15(6):629-636.
    • (2010) Mol Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-636
    • Bustillo, J.R.1    Rowland, L.M.2    Mullins, P.3
  • 7
    • 84930480383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month treatment with atypical antipsychotic drugs decreased frontal-lobe levels of glutamate plus glutamine in early-stage first-episode schizophrenia
    • Goto N, Yoshimura R, Kakeda S, et al. Six-month treatment with atypical antipsychotic drugs decreased frontal-lobe levels of glutamate plus glutamine in early-stage first-episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2012;8:119-122.
    • (2012) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.8 , pp. 119-122
    • Goto, N.1    Yoshimura, R.2    Kakeda, S.3
  • 8
    • 84860743254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated prefrontal cortex γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in schizophrenia measured in vivo with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Kegeles LS, Mao X, Stanford AD, et al. Elevated prefrontal cortex γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in schizophrenia measured in vivo with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(5):449-459.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-459
    • Kegeles, L.S.1    Mao, X.2    Stanford, A.D.3
  • 9
    • 7244220611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS
    • Théberge J, Al-Semaan Y, Williamson PC, et al. Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(12):2231-2233.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.12 , pp. 2231-2233
    • Théberge, J.1    Al-Semaan, Y.2    Williamson, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 77956903987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessments of function and biochemistry of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia
    • ReidMA, Stoeckel LE, White DM, et al. Assessments of function and biochemistry of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;68(7):625-633.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 625-633
    • Reidma Stoeckel, L.E.1    White, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 78650034460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: A proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 tesla
    • Bustillo JR, Chen H, Gasparovic C, et al. Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 tesla. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69(1):19-27.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Bustillo, J.R.1    Chen, H.2    Gasparovic, C.3
  • 12
    • 84883482211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of glutamate, GABA, and NAAG in schizophrenia
    • [published online October 18, 2012]. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs092
    • Rowland LM, Kontson K,West J, et al. In vivo measurements of glutamate, GABA, and NAAG in schizophrenia [published online October 18, 2012]. Schizophr Bull. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs092.
    • Schizophr Bull
    • Rowland, L.M.1    Kontson, K.2    West, J.3
  • 13
    • 79960306528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of glutamate in the associative-striatum of subjects with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia and patients with first-episode psychosis
    • de la Fuente-Sandoval C, León-Ortiz P, Favila R, et al. Higher levels of glutamate in the associative-striatum of subjects with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia and patients with first-episode psychosis. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011;36(9):1781-1791.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1781-1791
    • De La Fuente-Sandoval, C.1    León-Ortiz, P.2    Favila, R.3
  • 14
    • 0034959727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic quantitation of localized in vivo 1H spectra with LCModel
    • Provencher SW. Automatic quantitation of localized in vivo 1H spectra with LCModel. NMR Biomed. 2001;14(4):260-264.
    • (2001) NMR Biomed , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-264
    • Provencher, S.W.1
  • 15
    • 33644535793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error images for spectroscopic imaging by LCModel using Cramer-Rao bounds
    • Jiru F, Skoch A, Klose U, GroddW, Hajek M. Error images for spectroscopic imaging by LCModel using Cramer-Rao bounds. MAGMA. 2006;19(1):1-14.
    • (2006) MAGMA , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Jiru, F.1    Skoch, A.2    Klose, U.3    Groddw Hajek, M.4
  • 16
    • 49549093638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy during initial treatment with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia
    • Bustillo JR, Rowland LM, Jung R, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy during initial treatment with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008;33(10):2456-2466.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2456-2466
    • Bustillo, J.R.1    Rowland, L.M.2    Jung, R.3
  • 18
    • 84866403335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate glutamate levels related to clinical status following treatment in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Egerton A, Brugger S, Raffin M, et al. Anterior cingulate glutamate levels related to clinical status following treatment in first-episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012;37(11):2515-2521.
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Egerton, A.1    Brugger, S.2    Raffin, M.3
  • 19
    • 52949123611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania
    • Ongür D, Jensen JE, Prescot AP, et al. Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;64(8):718-726.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 718-726
    • Ongür, D.1    Jensen, J.E.2    Prescot, A.P.3
  • 20
    • 84862120952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic changes in the cerebral white matter associated with schizophrenic exacerbation
    • Ota M, Ishikawa M, Sato N, et al. Glutamatergic changes in the cerebral white matter associated with schizophrenic exacerbation. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;126(1):72-78.
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-78
    • Ota, M.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Sato, N.3
  • 22
    • 0034840454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging human mesolimbic dopamine transmission with positron emission tomography, I: Accuracy and precision of D2 receptor parameter measurements in ventral striatum
    • Mawlawi O, Martinez D, SlifsteinM, et al. Imaging human mesolimbic dopamine transmission with positron emission tomography, I: accuracy and precision of D2 receptor parameter measurements in ventral striatum. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001;21(9):1034-1057.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1034-1057
    • Mawlawi, O.1    Slifsteinm, M.D.2
  • 23
    • 58149489347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated striatal dopamine function linked to prodromal signs of schizophrenia
    • Howes OD, Montgomery AJ, Asselin MC, et al. Elevated striatal dopamine function linked to prodromal signs of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(1):13-20.
    • (2009) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Howes, O.D.1    Montgomery, A.J.2    Asselin, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 77649197534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased synaptic dopamine function in associative regions of the striatum in schizophrenia
    • Kegeles LS, Abi-Dargham A, FrankleWG, et al. Increased synaptic dopamine function in associative regions of the striatum in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(3):231-239.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-239
    • Kegeles, L.S.1    Franklewg, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 42049106825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain region binding of the D2/3 agonist [11C]-(+)- PHNO and the D2/3 antagonist [11C]raclopride in healthy humans
    • Graff-Guerrero A, Willeit M, Ginovart N, et al. Brain region binding of the D2/3 agonist [11C]-(+)-PHNO and the D2/3 antagonist [11C]raclopride in healthy humans. Hum Brain Mapp. 2008;29(4):400-410.
    • (2008) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-410
    • Graff-Guerrero, A.1    Willeit, M.2    Ginovart, N.3
  • 26
    • 0023853769 scopus 로고
    • Central D2-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs
    • Farde L, Wiesel FA, Halldin C, Sedvall G. Central D2-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45(1):71-76.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Farde, L.1    Wiesel, F.A.2    Halldin, C.3    Sedvall, G.4
  • 27
    • 0034856839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: An event-related fMRI study
    • Carter CS, MacDonald AWIII, Ross LL, Stenger VA. Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: an event-related fMRI study. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(9):1423-1428.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.9 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Carter, C.S.1    MacDonald III, A.W.2    Ross, L.L.3    Stenger, V.A.4
  • 28
    • 77953316957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of the prodrome to psychosis in the NAPLS consortium: Relationship to family history and conversion to psychosis
    • North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) Group
    • Seidman LJ, Giuliano AJ,Meyer EC, et al; North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) Group. Neuropsychology of the prodrome to psychosis in the NAPLS consortium: relationship to family history and conversion to psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(6):578-588.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-588
    • Seidman, L.J.1    Giuliano, A.J.2    Meyer, E.C.3
  • 29
    • 0024586494 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptors in human brain: Autoradiographic distribution of D2 sites
    • Camps M, Cortés R, Gueye B, Probst A, Palacios JM. Dopamine receptors in human brain: autoradiographic distribution of D2 sites. Neuroscience. 1989;28(2):275-290.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-290
    • Camps, M.1    Cortés, R.2    Gueye, B.3    Probst, A.4    Palacios, J.M.5
  • 30
    • 0035863206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate
    • Middleton FA, Strick PL. Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. J Neurosci. 2001;21(2):700-712.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 700-712
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 31
    • 0030886439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous glutamate increases extracellular concentrations of dopamine, GABA, and taurine through NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors in striatum of the freely moving rat: Amicrodialysis study
    • Segovia G, Del Arco A, Mora F. Endogenous glutamate increases extracellular concentrations of dopamine, GABA, and taurine through NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors in striatum of the freely moving rat: amicrodialysis study. J Neurochem. 1997;69(4):1476-1483.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1476-1483
    • Segovia, G.1    Del Arco, A.2    Mora, F.3
  • 32
    • 0034307054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release by ketamine in humans: Implications for schizophrenia
    • Kegeles LS, Abi-Dargham A, Zea-Ponce Y, et al. Modulation of amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release by ketamine in humans: implications for schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48(7):627-640.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-640
    • Kegeles, L.S.1    Abi-Dargham, A.2    Zea-Ponce, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0031947285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA antagonism on striatal dopamine release in healthy subjects: Application of a novel PET approach
    • Breier A, Adler CM,Weisenfeld N, et al. Effects of NMDA antagonism on striatal dopamine release in healthy subjects: application of a novel PET approach. Synapse. 1998;29(2):142-147.
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-147
    • Breier, A.1    Adler, C.M.2    Weisenfeld, N.3
  • 34
    • 26844447871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical glutamate-dopamine interaction and ketamine-induced psychotic symptoms in man
    • Aalto S, Ihalainen J, Hirvonen J, et al. Cortical glutamate-dopamine interaction and ketamine-induced psychotic symptoms in man. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005;182(3):375-383.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Aalto, S.1    Ihalainen, J.2    Hirvonen, J.3
  • 35
    • 0031930047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate modulation of dopamine measured in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) and 11C-raclopride in normal human subjects
    • Smith GS, Schloesser R, Brodie JD, et al. Glutamate modulation of dopamine measured in vivo with positron emission tomography (PET) and 11C-raclopride in normal human subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1998;18(1):18-25.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Smith, G.S.1    Schloesser, R.2    Brodie, J.D.3
  • 36
    • 13444267336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: A 4-T proton MRS study
    • Rowland LM, Bustillo JR, Mullins PG, et al. Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: a 4-T proton MRS study. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(2):394-396.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-396
    • Rowland, L.M.1    Bustillo, J.R.2    Mullins, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 84862754626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine effects on brain GABA and glutamate levels with 1H-MRS: Relationship to ketamine-induced psychopathology
    • Stone JM, Dietrich C, Edden R, et al. Ketamine effects on brain GABA and glutamate levels with 1H-MRS: relationship to ketamine-induced psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry. 2012;17(7):664-665.
    • (2012) Mol Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 664-665
    • Stone, J.M.1    Dietrich, C.2    Edden, R.3
  • 38
    • 30744443492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of brainmetabolites by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Steen RG, Hamer RM, Lieberman JA. Measurement of brainmetabolites by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005;30(11):1949-1962.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1949-1962
    • Steen, R.G.1    Hamer, R.M.2    Lieberman, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0035067040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl aspartate: A neuronal marker?
    • Barker PB. N-acetyl aspartate: a neuronal marker? Ann Neurol. 2001;49(4):423-424.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-424
    • Barker, P.B.1
  • 40
    • 0029767436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of N-acetylaspartate production: Implications for 1H MRS studies in vivo
    • Bates TE, Strangward M, Keelan J, Davey GP, Munro PM, Clark JB. Inhibition of N-acetylaspartate production: implications for 1H MRS studies in vivo. Neuroreport. 1996;7(8):1397-1400.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Bates, T.E.1    Strangward, M.2    Keelan, J.3    Davey, G.P.4    Munro, P.M.5    Clark, J.B.6
  • 41
    • 49049114040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate synthesis in the brain: Mitochondria vs microsomes
    • Ariyannur PS, Madhavarao CN, Namboodiri AM. N-acetylaspartate synthesis in the brain: mitochondria vs. microsomes. Brain Res. 2008;1227:34-41.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1227 , pp. 34-41
    • Ariyannur, P.S.1    Madhavarao, C.N.2    Namboodiri, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 0027964520 scopus 로고
    • The membrane hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Horrobin DF, Glen AI, Vaddadi K. The membrane hypothesis of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 1994;13(3):195-207.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-207
    • Horrobin, D.F.1    Glen, A.I.2    Vaddadi, K.3
  • 43
    • 0035476825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced NAA in the thalamus and altered membrane and glial metabolism in schizophrenic patients detected by 1H-MRS and tissue segmentation
    • Auer DP,WilkeM, Grabner A, Heidenreich JO, Bronisch T,Wetter TC. Reduced NAA in the thalamus and altered membrane and glial metabolism in schizophrenic patients detected by 1H-MRS and tissue segmentation. Schizophr Res. 2001;52(1-2):87-99.
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.52 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 87-99
    • Auer, D.P.1    Wilke, M.2    Grabner, A.3    Heidenreich, J.O.4    Bronisch, T.5    Wetter, T.C.6
  • 44
    • 0036361981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High choline concentrations in the caudate nucleus in antipsychotic-naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Bustillo JR, Rowland LM, Lauriello J, et al. High choline concentrations in the caudate nucleus in antipsychotic-naive patients with schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(1):130-133.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-133
    • Bustillo, J.R.1    Rowland, L.M.2    Lauriello, J.3
  • 45
    • 33751005299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionally specific alterations in membrane phospholipids in children with ADHD: An in vivo 31P spectroscopy study
    • Stanley JA, Kipp H, Greisenegger E, et al. Regionally specific alterations in membrane phospholipids in children with ADHD: an in vivo 31P spectroscopy study. Psychiatry Res. 2006;148(2-3):217-221.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.148 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 217-221
    • Stanley, J.A.1    Kipp, H.2    Greisenegger, E.3
  • 46
    • 46249097673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1H-MRS investigation of the medial temporal lobe in antipsychotic-naïve and early-treated first episode psychosis
    • Wood SJ, Berger GE,Wellard RM, et al. A 1H-MRS investigation of the medial temporal lobe in antipsychotic-naïve and early-treated first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2008;102(1-3):163-170.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.102 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 163-170
    • Wood, S.J.1    Berger, G.E.2    Wellard, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 33846808998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell activation in a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia indicated by increased S100B serum concentrations and elevated myo-inositol
    • Rothermundt M, Ohrmann P, Abel S, et al. Glial cell activation in a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia indicated by increased S100B serum concentrations and elevated myo-inositol. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007;31(2):361-364.
    • (2007) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-364
    • Rothermundt, M.1    Ohrmann, P.2    Abel, S.3
  • 48
    • 33845442864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral grey, white matter and CSF in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia
    • Chua SE, Cheung C, Cheung V, et al. Cerebral grey, white matter and CSF in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007;89(1-3):12-21.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.89 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 12-21
    • Chua, S.E.1    Cheung, C.2    Cheung, V.3
  • 49
    • 28444482064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Clementi V, Tonon C, Lodi R, Malucelli E, Barbiroli B, Iotti S. Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med. 2005;54(6):1333-1339.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Clementi, V.1    Tonon, C.2    Lodi, R.3    Malucelli, E.4    Barbiroli, B.5    Iotti, S.6
  • 50
    • 67449118800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate increase in the associative striatum in schizophrenia: A longitudinal magnetic resonance spectroscopy preliminary study [in Spanish]
    • de la Fuente-Sandoval C, Favila R, Alvarado P, et al. Glutamate increase in the associative striatum in schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance spectroscopy preliminary study [in Spanish]. Gac Med Mex. 2009;145(2):109-113.
    • (2009) Gac Med Mex , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-113
    • De La Fuente-Sandoval, C.1    Favila, R.2    Alvarado, P.3
  • 51
    • 70349431079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatalmetabolic alterations in non-psychotic adolescent offspring at risk for schizophrenia: A 1H spectroscopy study
    • KeshavanMS, Dick RM, Diwadkar VA, Montrose DM, Prasad KM, Stanley JA. Striatalmetabolic alterations in non-psychotic adolescent offspring at risk for schizophrenia: a 1H spectroscopy study. Schizophr Res. 2009;115(1):88-93.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Keshavanms Dick, R.M.1    Diwadkar, V.A.2    Montrose, D.M.3    Prasad, K.M.4    Stanley, J.A.5
  • 52
    • 81955162942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and thought disorder in childhood schizophrenia
    • Seese RR, O'Neill J, Hudkins M, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and thought disorder in childhood schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2011;133(1-3):82-90.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.133 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 82-90
    • Seese, R.R.1    O'Neill, J.2    Hudkins, M.3
  • 53
    • 36549069306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainmetabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: Implication for glial dysfunction
    • Chang L, Friedman J, Ernst T, Zhong K, Tsopelas ND, Davis K. Brainmetabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(12):1396-1404.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Chang, L.1    Friedman, J.2    Ernst, T.3    Zhong, K.4    Tsopelas, N.D.5    Davis, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.