메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 40, 2013, Pages

Treatment outcome of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Retrospective-prospective cohort study from 2004 to 2007

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AZITHROMYCIN; CAPREOMYCIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLOFAZIMINE; CYCLOSERINE; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; IMIPENEM; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; MOXIFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN;

EID: 84885217755     PISSN: 1025496X     EISSN: 15607917     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.40.20601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 0033763967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource implications of patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis
    • White VL, Moore-Gillon J. Resource implications of patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Thorax. 2000;55(11):962-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax.55.11.962. PMid:11050268. PMCid:PMC1745633.
    • (2000) Thorax. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 962-963
    • White, V.L.1    Moore-Gillon, J.2
  • 4
    • 33645581396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Emergency update. Geneva: WHO; 2008. Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Emergency update 2008. Geneva: WHO; 2008. Available from:http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241547581_eng.pdf
    • (2008) Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis
  • 6
    • 33645380979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partners In Health (PIH), Boston, MA: PIH;. Available from
    • Partners In Health (PIH). The PIH guide to the medical management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Boston, MA: PIH; 2003. Available from: http://www.pih.org/library/pih-guide-to-the-medical-management-of-multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis
    • (2003) The PIH guide to the medical management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
  • 10
    • 84935892144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva: WHO;. Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2012. Geneva: WHO; 2012. Available from:http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75938/1/9789241564502_eng.pdf
    • (2012) Global tuberculosis report 2012
  • 11
    • 18844414013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health (DOH), London: DOH;. Available from
    • Department of Health (DOH). Stopping tuberculosis in England: an action plan from the Chief Medical Officer. London: DOH; 2004. Available from:http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4100860.pdf
    • (2004) Stopping tuberculosis in England: An action plan from the Chief Medical Officer
  • 12
    • 79959650071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), A follow-up to the Framework Action Plan to Fight Tuberculosis in the European Union. Stockholm: ECDC;. Available from
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Progressing towards TB elimination. A follow-up to the Framework Action Plan to Fight Tuberculosis in the European Union. Stockholm: ECDC; 2010. Available from:http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/101111_SPR_Progressing_towards_TB_elimination.pdf
    • (2010) Progressing towards TB elimination
  • 13
    • 0003439157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), 10th revision, edition. Geneva: WHO; 2005. Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 10th revision, edition 2010. Geneva: WHO; 2005. Available from:http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf
    • (2010) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems
  • 14
    • 0037374406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Drobniewski FA, Caws M, Gibson A, Young D. Modern laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003;3(3):141-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00544-9
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Drobniewski, F.A.1    Caws, M.2    Gibson, A.3    Young, D.4
  • 15
    • 43749092580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring tuberculosis treatment outcome: Analysis of national surveillance data from a clinical perspective
    • Ditah IC, Reacher M, Palmer C, Watson JM, Innes J, Kruijshaar ME, et al. Monitoring tuberculosis treatment outcome: analysis of national surveillance data from a clinical perspective. Thorax. 2008;63(5):440-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.073916. PMid:17615085.
    • (2008) Thorax. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-446
    • Ditah, I.C.1    Reacher, M.2    Palmer, C.3    Watson, J.M.4    Innes, J.5    Kruijshaar, M.E.6
  • 16
    • 79953271266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)/ World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Stockholm: ECDC;. Available from
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)/ World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance in Europe 2008. Stockholm: ECDC; 2010. Available from:http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/78856/E93600.pdf
    • (2010) Tuberculosis surveillance in Europe 2008
  • 18
    • 33847343351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention programme for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in France
    • Uffredi ML, Truffot-Pernot C, Dautzenberg B, Renard M, Jarlier V, Robert J. An intervention programme for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in France. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007;29(4):434-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.11.023. PMid:17300920.
    • (2007) Int J Antimicrob Agents. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-439
    • Uffredi, M.L.1    Truffot-Pernot, C.2    Dautzenberg, B.3    Renard, M.4    Jarlier, V.5    Robert, J.6
  • 19
    • 55549142208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, Germany
    • Eker B, Ortmann J, Migliori GB, Sotgiu G, Muetterlein R, Centis R, et al. Multidrug-and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(11):1700-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1411.080729. PMid:18976552. PMCid:PMC2630755.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Eker, B.1    Ortmann, J.2    Migliori, G.B.3    Sotgiu, G.4    Muetterlein, R.5    Centis, R.6
  • 21
    • 0003895308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva: WHO;. Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world: fourth global report. Geneva: WHO; 2008. Available from: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/2008/drs_report4_26feb08.pdf
    • (2008) Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world: Fourth global report
  • 22
    • 40549121266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tuberculosis case mortality in England and Wales, 2001-2002
    • PMid:18284837
    • Crofts JP, Pebody R, Grant A, Watson JM, Abubakar I. Estimating tuberculosis case mortality in England and Wales, 2001-2002. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12(3):308-13. PMid:18284837.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-313
    • Crofts, J.P.1    Pebody, R.2    Grant, A.3    Watson, J.M.4    Abubakar, I.5
  • 24
    • 77950312476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High treatment failure and default rates for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2000-2003
    • PMid:20202298. PMCid:PMC3005763
    • Brust JC, Gandhi NR, Carrara H, Osburn G, Padayatchi N. High treatment failure and default rates for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2000-2003. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14(4):413-9. PMid:20202298. PMCid:PMC3005763.
    • (2010) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Brust, J.C.1    Gandhi, N.R.2    Carrara, H.3    Osburn, G.4    Padayatchi, N.5
  • 25
    • 77955946441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis
    • Horne DJ, Hubbard R, Narita M, Exarchos A, Park DR, Goss CH. Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-258. PMid:20799975. PMCid:PMC2936899.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 258
    • Horne, D.J.1    Hubbard, R.2    Narita, M.3    Exarchos, A.4    Park, D.R.5    Goss, C.H.6
  • 26
    • 62449191210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with deaths among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: A case-control study with secondary data
    • Duarte EC, Bierrenbach AL, Barbosa da SJ Jr, Tauil PL, de Fátima Duarte E. Factors associated with deaths among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a case-control study with secondary data. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(3):233-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.078972. PMid:19066188.
    • (2009) J Epidemiol Community Health. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-238
    • Duarte, E.C.1    Bierrenbach, A.L.2    da Barbosa Jr., S.J.3    Tauil, P.L.4    de Fátima Duarte, E.5
  • 27
    • 84855487462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Lithuania: Retrospective national cohort study
    • Balabanova Y, Radiulyte B, Davidaviciene E, Hooper R, Ignatyeva O, Nikolayevskyy V, et al. Survival of drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Lithuania: retrospective national cohort study. BMJ Open. 2011;1(2):e000351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000351. PMid:22123922. PMCid:PMC3225583.
    • (2011) BMJ Open. , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Balabanova, Y.1    Radiulyte, B.2    Davidaviciene, E.3    Hooper, R.4    Ignatyeva, O.5    Nikolayevskyy, V.6
  • 28
    • 0037087143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: Clinical and molecular epidemiologic factors
    • Oursler KK, Moore RD, Bishai WR, Harrington SM, Pope DS, Chaisson RE. Survival of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: clinical and molecular epidemiologic factors. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(6):752-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/338784. PMid:11850859.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 752-759
    • Oursler, K.K.1    Moore, R.D.2    Bishai, W.R.3    Harrington, S.M.4    Pope, D.S.5    Chaisson, R.E.6
  • 29
    • 0031765880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of comorbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Rao VK, Iademarco EP, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. The impact of comorbidity on mortality following in-hospital diagnosis of tuberculosis. Chest. 1998;114(5):1244-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.114.5.1244. PMid:9823996.
    • (1998) Chest. , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Rao, V.K.1    Iademarco, E.P.2    Fraser, V.J.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 30
    • 65349126352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis
    • PMid:19346391. PMCid:PMC2750857
    • Dooley KE, Tang T, Golub JE, Dorman SE, Cronin W. Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;80(4):634-9. PMid:19346391. PMCid:PMC2750857.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg. , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-639
    • Dooley, K.E.1    Tang, T.2    Golub, J.E.3    Dorman, S.E.4    Cronin, W.5
  • 31
    • 0037871813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis
    • American Thoracic Society; CDC; Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • American Thoracic Society; CDC; Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis. MWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52(RR-11):1-77.
    • (2003) MWR Recomm Rep. , vol.52 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-77
  • 32
    • 0030025195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and type of reactions to antituberculosis drugs: Observations in routine treatment
    • Ormerod LP, Horsfield N. Frequency and type of reactions to antituberculosis drugs: observations in routine treatment. Tuber Lung Dis. 1996;77(1):37-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0962-8479(96)90073-8.
    • (1996) Tuber Lung Dis. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Ormerod, L.P.1    Horsfield, N.2
  • 33
    • 70349141401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Johnston JC, Shahidi NC, Sadatsafavi M, Fitzgerald JM. Treatment outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2009;4(9):e6914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006914. PMid:19742330. PMCid:PMC2735675.
    • (2009) PLoS One. , vol.4 , Issue.9
    • Johnston, J.C.1    Shahidi, N.C.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Fitzgerald, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 33847382372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A 6-yr follow-up study
    • Chiang CY, Enarson DA, Yu MC, Bai KJ, Huang RM, Hsu CJ, et al. Outcome of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a 6-yr follow-up study. Eur Respir J. 2006;28(5):980-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00125705. PMid:16837502.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 980-985
    • Chiang, C.Y.1    Enarson, D.A.2    Yu, M.C.3    Bai, K.J.4    Huang, R.M.5    Hsu, C.J.6
  • 35
    • 0024384439 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of antimycobacterial drugs
    • PMid:2503988
    • David HL, Laszlo A, Rastogi N. Mode of action of antimycobacterial drugs. Acta Leprol. 1989;7 Suppl 1:189-94. PMid:2503988.
    • (1989) Acta Leprol. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 189-194
    • David, H.L.1    Laszlo, A.2    Rastogi, N.3
  • 36
    • 77953771813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes among patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jacobson KR, Tierney DB, Jeon CY, Mitnick CD, Murray MB. Treatment outcomes among patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;51(1):6-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/653115. PMid:20504231.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-14
    • Jacobson, K.R.1    Tierney, D.B.2    Jeon, C.Y.3    Mitnick, C.D.4    Murray, M.B.5
  • 37
    • 84865541246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: An individual patient data meta-analysis, of 9,153 patients
    • Ahuja SD, Ashkin D, Avendano M, Banerjee R, Bauer M, Bayona JN, et al. Multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treatment regimens and patient outcomes: an individual patient data meta-analysis, of 9,153 patients. PLoS Medicine. 2012;9(8):e1001300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001300. PMid:22952439. PMCid:PMC3429397.
    • (2012) PLoS Medicine. , vol.9 , Issue.8
    • Ahuja, S.D.1    Ashkin, D.2    Avendano, M.3    Banerjee, R.4    Bauer, M.5    Bayona, J.N.6
  • 38
    • 34948893503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Moadebi S, Harder CK, Fitzgerald MJ, Elwood KR, Marra F. Fluoroquinolones for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Drugs. 2007;67(14):2077-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200767140-00007. PMid:17883288.
    • (2007) Drugs. , vol.67 , Issue.14 , pp. 2077-2099
    • Moadebi, S.1    Harder, C.K.2    Fitzgerald, M.J.3    Elwood, K.R.4    Marra, F.5
  • 40
    • 0031982318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide surveillance of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the Netherlands: Rates, risk factors and treatment outcome
    • PMid:9559399
    • Lambregts-van Weezenbeek CS, Jansen HM, Nagelkerke NJ, van Klingeren B, Veen J. Nationwide surveillance of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the Netherlands: rates, risk factors and treatment outcome. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998;2(4):288-95. PMid:9559399.
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-295
    • Lambregts-van Weezenbeek, C.S.1    Jansen, H.M.2    Nagelkerke, N.J.3    van Klingeren, B.4    Veen, J.5
  • 41
    • 42949120597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones: Are they essential to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
    • Migliori GB, Lange C, Girardi E, Centis R, Besozzi G, Kliiman K, et al. Fluoroquinolones: are they essential to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? Eur Respir J. 2008;31(4):904-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00159807. PMid:18378786.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 904-905
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Lange, C.2    Girardi, E.3    Centis, R.4    Besozzi, G.5    Kliiman, K.6
  • 42
    • 66749134038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of poor treatment outcome in multi-and extensively drug-resistant pulmonary TB
    • Kliiman K, Altraja A. Predictors of poor treatment outcome in multi-and extensively drug-resistant pulmonary TB. Eur Respir J. 2009;33(5):1085-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00155708. PMid:19164345.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J. , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Kliiman, K.1    Altraja, A.2
  • 43
    • 0035913231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Turkey
    • Tahaoǧlu K, Törün T, Sevim T, Ataç G, Kir A, Karasulu L, et al. The treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Turkey. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(3):170-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200107193450303. PMid:11463011.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-174
    • Tahaoǧlu, K.1    Törün, T.2    Sevim, T.3    Ataç, G.4    Kir, A.5    Karasulu, L.6
  • 44
    • 12344322589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of individualised treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Latvia: A retrospective cohort study
    • PMid:15664227
    • Leimane V, Riekstina V, Holtz TH, Zarovska E, Skripconoka V, Thorpe LE, et al. Clinical outcome of individualised treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Latvia: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2005;365(9456):318-26. PMid:15664227.
    • (2005) Lancet. , vol.365 , Issue.9456 , pp. 318-326
    • Leimane, V.1    Riekstina, V.2    Holtz, T.H.3    Zarovska, E.4    Skripconoka, V.5    Thorpe, L.E.6
  • 45
    • 0034063510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treated with ofloxacin/levofloxacin-containing regimens
    • Yew WW, Chan CK, Chau CH, Tam CM, Leung CC, Wong PC, et al. Outcomes of patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treated with ofloxacin/levofloxacin-containing regimens. Chest. 2000;117(3):744-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.3.744. PMid:10713001.
    • (2000) Chest. , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 744-751
    • Yew, W.W.1    Chan, C.K.2    Chau, C.H.3    Tam, C.M.4    Leung, C.C.5    Wong, P.C.6
  • 46
    • 49649128410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to second-line injectables and treatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis cases
    • Migliori GB, Lange C, Centis R, Sotgiu G, Mutterlein R, Hoffmann H, et al. Resistance to second-line injectables and treatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis cases. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(6):1155-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00028708. PMid:18515555.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1159
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Lange, C.2    Centis, R.3    Sotgiu, G.4    Mutterlein, R.5    Hoffmann, H.6
  • 48
    • 84888101858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva: WHO;. Available from
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis-2013 revision. Geneva: WHO; 2013. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/79199/1/9789241505345_eng.pdf
    • (2013) Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis-2013 revision
  • 49
    • 84883543944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need bacteriological confirmation of cure in uncomplicated TB?
    • Leahy AU, Lipman M, Hetzel M, Kon OM, Hopkins S, Abubakar I. Do we need bacteriological confirmation of cure in uncomplicated TB? Eur Respir J. 2013;42(3):860-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00190912. PMid:24000254.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 860-863
    • Leahy, A.U.1    Lipman, M.2    Hetzel, M.3    Kon, O.M.4    Hopkins, S.5    Abubakar, I.6
  • 50
    • 77950909411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrent tuberculosis in England and Wales, 1998-2005
    • Crofts JP, Andrews NJ, Barker RD, Delpech V, Abubakar I. Risk factors for recurrent tuberculosis in England and Wales, 1998-2005. Thorax. 2010; 65(4):310-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2009.124677. PMid:20388755.
    • (2010) Thorax. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-314
    • Crofts, J.P.1    Andrews, N.J.2    Barker, R.D.3    Delpech, V.4    Abubakar, I.5
  • 51
    • 85181550176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society (BTS), London: BTS;. [Accessed 13 Sep 2013]; Available from
    • British Thoracic Society (BTS). British Thoracic Society Tuberculosis Specialist Advisory Group. London: BTS; 2011. [Accessed 13 Sep 2013]; Available from: http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/delivery-of-respiratory-care/tuberculosis/bts-tb-specialist-advisory-group.aspx
    • (2011) British Thoracic Society Tuberculosis Specialist Advisory Group
  • 52
    • 80052646697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TBNet: The impact of an innovative public-private intervention on tuberculosis control among an internationally mobile population
    • Combellick J, Zuroweste E, Gany FM. TBNet: the impact of an innovative public-private intervention on tuberculosis control among an internationally mobile population. J Immigr Refug Stud. 2011;9(3): 229-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2011.592805
    • (2011) J Immigr Refug Stud. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-241
    • Combellick, J.1    Zuroweste, E.2    Gany, F.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.