-
1
-
-
85187029756
-
-
The CGIET and CGEDD report, April
-
The CGIET and CGEDD report, Les hydrocarbures de roche-mere en France, (April 2011), p. 4. http://www.developpement_durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Rapport_provisoire_sans_annexe.pdf.
-
(2011)
Les Hydrocarbures De Roche-mere En France
, pp. 4
-
-
-
2
-
-
85187067962
-
-
Note
-
Hydraulic fracturing is the process by which a liquid under pressure causes a geological formation to crack open.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
85187062765
-
Impacts of shale gas and shale oil extraction on the environment and on human health
-
Directorate General for Internal Policies, European Parliament, June 2011
-
Directorate General for Internal Policies, Impacts of shale gas and shale oil extraction on the environment and on human health, Policy department A, economic and scientific policy, European Parliament, June 2011, 91 p.
-
Policy Department A, Economic and Scientific Policy
, pp. 91
-
-
-
5
-
-
84872022117
-
-
AEA for European Commission, compiled by Daniel Forster and Jonathan Perks, 30 July, CLIMA.C.l./ETU/2011/0039r
-
AEA for European Commission, Climate Impact of Potential Shale Gas Production in the EU, (compiled by Daniel Forster and Jonathan Perks), 30 July 2012, CLIMA.C.l./ETU/2011/0039r, 158 p. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/eccp/docs/120815_final_report_en.pdf.
-
(2012)
Climate Impact of Potential Shale Gas Production In the EU
, pp. 158
-
-
-
6
-
-
85187081449
-
Recherche et exploitation du gaz de schiste:Les incertitudes et demi-mesures d'une loi
-
November (Study 11)
-
P. Billet, Recherche et exploitation du gaz de schiste:les incertitudes et demi-mesures d'une loi, [2011] Environment Review, No. 11, November (Study 11).
-
(2011)
Environment Review
, vol.11
-
-
Billet, P.1
-
8
-
-
85187090594
-
-
Aveyron, Drome, Herault, Card, Ardeche
-
Aveyron, Drome, Herault, Card, Ardeche.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
85187094787
-
-
Note
-
Three Permits for shale oil were delivered to the companies Total E&P France in Montelimar, to Devon Energy Montelimar SAS in Villeneuve de Berg and to the company Schuepbach Energy LLC and GDF-Suez in Nant. See the French permits map:http://www.developpement_durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Gaz_de_schiste_dans_le_sud_est.pdf Note
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
85187064281
-
-
Note
-
Ordinance No 2011-91 of 20th January 2011 on the codification of the legal aspects of the Mining Code, JORF 25 th January 2011.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
85187063146
-
13th July 2005 defining orientations for energy policy
-
Law no. 2005-781, du 14 July
-
Law no. 2005-781, 13th July 2005 defining orientations for energy policy, JORF no.163 du 14 July 2005, p. 11570.
-
(2005)
JORF
, vol.163
, pp. 11570
-
-
-
12
-
-
85187048448
-
-
Note
-
In 2007, the European Council adopted ambitious energy and climate change objectives for 2020:reduce emissions of greenhouse gas emissions by 20% or even 30% if conditions allow, increase the share of renewable energy resources to 20% and improving energy efficiency by 20%. See Com munication from the Commission, Energy 2020, A Strategy for competitive, sustainable and secure energy, 2010.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
84885232073
-
-
European Council, 4th February, EUCO 2/1/11 REV 1
-
European Council, Conclusions on Energy, 4th February 2011, EUCO 2/1/11 REV 1, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/119141.pdf.
-
(2011)
Conclusions On Energy
-
-
-
14
-
-
85187030747
-
-
http://www.euractiv.fr/gaz-schiste-invite-debat-europeen-article.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
85187060566
-
-
http://frackingfreeireland.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2011-07-22-MEPs-shale-gasl.pdf.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
85187099049
-
-
Adopted by the Commission in December
-
Adopted by the Commission in December 2011 http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy2020/roadmap/doc/com_ 2011_8852_en.pdf
-
(2011)
-
-
-
19
-
-
85187044172
-
-
http://www.legrenelle-environnement.fr/
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85187036808
-
-
Note
-
Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway cont. vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri = OJL:2009: 140:0088:0113:EN:PDF.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
85187080378
-
La protection juridique du sous-sol en droit franpais
-
P. Billet, La protection juridique du sous-sol en droit franpais, Lyon 3, (1994).
-
(1994)
Lyon
, vol.3
-
-
Billet, P.1
-
23
-
-
85187057485
-
-
Note
-
For more historic information on the Mining Code see page 37 to 64 of Report Droit minier et droit de Venvironnement, Elements de reflexion pour une reforme relative a revaluation environnementale, a Informa tion et a la participation du public, (2011).
-
-
-
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24
-
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85187098429
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12th October
-
A. Gossement, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, French Minister for Ecology, Energy, and Sustainable Development, 12th October 2011, 374 p. http://lesrapports.ladocumentation- francaise.fr/BRP/114000612/0000.pdf.
-
(2011)
French Minister For Ecology, Energy, and Sustainable Development
, pp. 374
-
-
Gossement, A.1
Kosciusko-Morizet, N.2
-
25
-
-
85187067001
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Exploration des hydrocarbures de schiste:Le regime juridique de la fractura- tion hydraulique en question
-
November (Study 12)
-
B. Martor, R. Chetrit and P. Baylocq, Exploration des hydrocarbures de schiste:le regime juridique de la fractura- tion hydraulique en question, [2011], Environnement Review, No 11, November (Study 12).
-
(2011)
Environnement Review
, vol.11
-
-
Martor, B.1
Chetrit, R.2
Baylocq, P.3
-
26
-
-
85187050450
-
Reflexions sur le regime d'exploration a 1'occasion du debat relatif aux gaz et huiles de schiste
-
May, at No 2195
-
B. Martor and R. Chetrit, Reflexions sur le regime d'exploration a 1'occasion du debat relatif aux gaz et huiles de schiste, [2011], JCP Administra tions et collectives territoriales, no.22, 30, May, at No 2195.
-
(2011)
JCP Administra Tions Et Collectives Territoriales
, vol.22
, Issue.30
-
-
Martor, B.1
Chetrit, R.2
-
27
-
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85187040780
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Interview:http://www.actu-environnement.com/ae/news/jean-louis-joseph-parcs-naturels-regionaux-13735.php4.
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-
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28
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85187064964
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8 June
-
F.M. Gonnot and P. Martin, 8 June 2011. http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/rap-info/i3517.asp.
-
(2011)
-
-
Gonnot, F.M.1
Martin, P.2
-
29
-
-
85187065103
-
-
Note
-
On 18 April 2011, a report by the US House of Representatives confirmed that U.S. operations used between 2005 and 2009 more than 2,500 products and 750 different components, some particularly dangerous to human health.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
84886610703
-
Le reglement REACH: Une politique europeenne de l'incertain. Un detour de regulation pour la gestion des risques chimiques
-
J.N. Jouzel and P. Lascoumes, Le reglement REACH: une politique europeenne de l'incertain. Un detour de regulation pour la gestion des risques chimiques [1/2011] Politique europeenne, (No 33), at pp. 185-214. URL: www.cairn.info/revue-politique-europeenne-2011-1 -page- 185.htm.
-
(2011)
Politique Europeenne
, vol.1
, Issue.33
, pp. 185-214
-
-
Jouzel, J.N.1
Lascoumes, P.2
-
31
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85187029822
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-
Article L 521-5 of the French Environmental Code
-
Article L 521-5 of the French Environmental Code.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
85187085299
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-
http://frackingfreeireland.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/2011-07-22-MEPs-shale-gasl.pdf.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
85187085209
-
-
B. Martor, R. Chetrit and P. Baylocq, op. cit
-
B. Martor, R. Chetrit and P. Baylocq, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
85187066188
-
-
Note
-
Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85187038941
-
-
B. Martor, R. Chetrit and P. Baylocq, op. cit
-
B. Martor, R. Chetrit and P. Baylocq, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
85187041383
-
-
F.M. Gonnot and P. Martin, Report, 8 June 2011, op. cit., pp. 50 and 51
-
F.M. Gonnot and P. Martin, Report, 8 June 2011, op. cit., pp. 50 and 51.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
85187046847
-
-
Note
-
In England, shale gas drilling has caused earthquakes, hydraulic fracturing operations are very probably at the origin of tremors in April and May 2011.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
85187088520
-
-
French media
-
French media:http://www.liberation.fr/terre/01012369198-en-angleterre-des-forages-de-gaz-de-schiste-auraient-provoque-des-secousses-telluriques.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
85187032103
-
-
CGIET and CGEDD, op. cit
-
CGIET and CGEDD, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
85187060441
-
-
A. Gossement, Report, op. cit
-
A. Gossement, Report, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
85187085742
-
-
Note
-
Text No 377 [2010-2011] of N. Bricq, D. Guillaume, M. Teston, S. Sutour, A. Fauconnier, 24 March 2011.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
85187062500
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-
Doc. AN No 3283, 30 March 2011, Law Proposal of J.M. Ayrault
-
Doc. AN No 3283, 30 March 2011, Law Proposal of J.M. Ayrault.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
85187031539
-
-
Note
-
Text No 3301 of C. Jacob, 31 March 2011, Text No 417 [2010-2011] of M. Houel, Senate 7 April 2011.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
85187087086
-
-
Note
-
Doc. AN, 13 April 2011, No 3357, Law Proposal of J.L. Borloo.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
85187065781
-
-
Note
-
Report No 556 [2010-2011] of M. Houel, 25 May 2011. Report No 640 [2010-2011] of M. Houel, M. Havard, 15 June 2011.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85187030143
-
-
Note
-
Bulgaria has become the second European country after France to ban exploratory drilling for shale gas using hydraulic fracturing.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
85187094792
-
-
Law Proposal, 13 July 2011, No 3690, p. 4
-
Law Proposal, 13 July 2011, No 3690, p. 4.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
85187038299
-
-
Report of TOTAL, September
-
Report of TOTAL, September 2011. http://www.Developpement_durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/625.pdf
-
(2011)
-
-
-
54
-
-
85187071755
-
-
Note
-
Article 1 §1 of proposal: exploration and exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons are prohibited on national territory, personal translation.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
85187092477
-
-
Note
-
Article 1 §2: Unconventional hydrocarbons are.-liquids or gases, which are trapped in the rock or are present in a field located in deep waters.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
85187052871
-
-
http://www.arnaudgossement.com/archive/2011/06/09/loi-sur-le-gaz-de-schiste-le-risque-du-droit-gazeux.html.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
85187055404
-
De suivi et d'evaluation des techniques d'exploration et d'exploitation des hydrocarbures liquides et gazeux
-
Decree No 2012-385 of 21 March 2012 on Commission nationale d'orientation, 22 March
-
Decree No 2012-385 of 21 March 2012 on Commission nationale d'orientation, De suivi et d'evaluation des techniques d'exploration et d'exploitation des hydrocarbures liquides et gazeux, JORF No 70 of 22 March 2012 p. 5172.
-
(2012)
JORF
, vol.70
, pp. 5172
-
-
-
58
-
-
85187058600
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Law proposal of J.M. Ayrault, No 3690, op. cit
-
Law proposal of J.M. Ayrault, No 3690, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
85187088014
-
-
CGIET and CGEDD, Report, February
-
CGIET and CGEDD, Report, Les hydrocarbures de roche-mere en France suite a la loi du 13 juillet 2011 creant la Commission nationale d'orientation, de suivi et devaluation des techniques d'exploration et d'exploitation des hydrocarbures liquides et gazeux, February, (2012), 201 p.
-
(2012)
Les Hydrocarbures De Roche-mere En France Suite a La Loi Du 13 Juillet 2011 Creant La Commission Nationale D'orientation, De Suivi Et Devaluation Des Techniques D'exploration Et D'exploitation Des Hydrocarbures Liquides Et Gazeux
, pp. 201
-
-
-
61
-
-
85187072527
-
-
Note
-
Directive 2011/92/EU of the European parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (codification), OJEU, 28.1.2012.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
85187044188
-
-
International Mobilization on shale gas
-
International Mobilization on shale gas:http://alter-echos.org/extractivisme-ressources-naturelles/gaz-et-petrole-de-schiste-tour-dhorizon-dune-mobilisation-citoyenne-internationale/
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
85187045170
-
-
Appeal on Global Frackdown to Ban Fracking on September 22
-
Appeal on Global Frackdown to Ban Fracking on September 22, 2012. http://www.globalfrackdown.org/.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
66
-
-
85187050185
-
Une societe civile contradictoire:Un obstacle a Interpretation d'un droit de l'Homme a l'environnement? Illustration par les thematiques OGM, eoliennes et les syndromes NEIMBY et NIMBY
-
Directed by) C. Cournil and C. Colard-Fabre-goule, June
-
A. Pomade, Une societe civile contradictoire:un obstacle a Interpretation d'un droit de l'Homme a l'environnement? Illustration par les thematiques OGM, eoliennes et les syndromes NEIMBY et NIMBY, in Les changements environnementaux globaux et droits de l'Homme, (Directed by) C. Cournil and C. Colard-Fabre-goule, (June 2012), pp. 349-363.
-
(2012)
Les Changements Environnementaux Globaux Et Droits De L'Homme
, pp. 349-363
-
-
Pomade, A.1
-
67
-
-
84885195616
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La mobilisation des citoyens autour du gaz de schiste au Quebec:Les lecons a tirer
-
2
-
P. Batellier and L. Sauve, La mobilisation des citoyens autour du gaz de schiste au Quebec:les lecons a tirer, [2/2011], Gestion, (Vol. 36), at pp. 49-58.
-
(2011)
Gestion
, vol.36
, pp. 49-58
-
-
Batellier, P.1
Sauve, L.2
-
68
-
-
85187032148
-
-
Note
-
Including the drafting of local decrees to give to mayors to prohibit permits, information stands, sit-ins, petition distribution and organization of the Stop shale gas festival, etc.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
85187033348
-
-
Collectif Non au gaz de schiste Lyon
-
Collectif Non au gaz de schiste Lyon http://stopgazdeschiste.org/.
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
85187028601
-
-
Collectif Eco'lectif Degaze de Gignac
-
Collectif Eco'lectif Degaze de Gignac http://eco-lectif.ouvaton.org/.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
85187061992
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-
Collectif Pas de gaz de schistes Herault
-
Collectif Pas de gaz de schistes Herault http://www.pasdegazdeschistes.rd-h.fr/.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
85187043150
-
-
Note
-
V. Eble and J.P. Huchon On 8 April 2011 submitted an appeal to the Administrative Tribunal of Melun.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
85187081333
-
-
http://nonauxgazdeschiste82.over-blog.fr/article-demande-de-permis-beaumont-de-lomagne-100086305.html.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
85187093939
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-
P. Batellier and L. Sauve, op. cit
-
P. Batellier and L. Sauve, op. cit.
-
-
-
-
76
-
-
85187075792
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-
http://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/gaz-de-schiste-22-personnalites-de-1-industrie-appellent-a-relancer-le-debat.N182212.
-
-
-
-
77
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85187030956
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-
http://static.euractiv.com/sites/all/euractiv/files/Sonik%20draft%20report%20shale%20gas.pdf.
-
-
-
-
78
-
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85187038798
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-
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do7pubRef=_%2f%2fEP%2f%2fTEXT%2bIM_PRESS%2b20120917IPR51525%2b0%2bDOC%2bXML%2bV0%2f%2fEN&language=EN.
-
-
-
-
79
-
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85187059899
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-
Note
-
TA Cergy-Pontoise, Ire ch., 19 March 2013, no.1202504-1202507, Societe Schueperbach Energy LLC.
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-
-
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