Monthly maps of sea surface dissolved inorganic carbon in the North Pacific: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal variation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 118, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 3843-3850

  Yasunaka, Sayaka ^a   Nojiri, Yukihiro ^a   Nakaoka, Shin Ichiro ^a   Ono, Tsuneo ^b   Mukai, Hitoshi ^a   Usui, Norihisa ^c  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES   (Japan)

^b FISHERIES RESEARCH AGENCY   (Japan)

^c METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

Author keywords

dissolved inorganic carbon; net community production; North Pacific

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; DISSOLUTION; SHIPS; TROPICS;

DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; NET COMMUNITY PRODUCTIONS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; NORTH PACIFIC; OCEAN CIRCULATION; ROOT-MEAN SQUARE ERRORS; SEA SURFACE SALINITY; SEASONAL VARIATION;

CARBON;

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; SEA SURFACE SALINITY; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;

JAPAN; PACIFIC OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN (NORTH);

EID: 84885108180     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrc.20279     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Atlas, R., R. N. Hoffman, J. Ardizzone, S. M. Leidner, J. C. Jusem, D. K. Smith, and, D. Gombos, (2011), A cross-calibrated, multiplatform sea surface wind velocity product for meteorological and oceanographic applications, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 157-174, doi: 10.1175/2010BAMS2946.1.
2. Barnier, B., et al. (2006), Impact of partial steps and momentum advection schemes in a global ocean circulation model at eddy-permitting resolution, Ocean Dyn., 56, 543-567.
3. Boyer, T. P., et al. (2009), World Ocean Database 2009, in NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, 216 pp., U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, D. C.
4. Behrenfeld, M. J., and, P. G. Falkowski, (1997), Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1-20. (Pubitemid 27422607)
5. Ferry, N., L. Parent, G. Garric, B. Barnier, N. C. Jourdain, and the Mercator Ocean team (2010), Mercator global eddy permitting ocean reanalysis GLORYS1V: Description and results, Mercator Ocean Q. Newslett., 36, 15-27. [Available at http://www.mercator-ocean.fr/content/download/686/5884/version/1/ file/lettre-36-en.pdf.]
6. Garcia, H. E., R. A. Locarnini, T. P. Boyer, J. I. Antonov, M. M. Zweng, O. K. Baranova, and, D. R. Johnson, (2010), World Ocean Atlas 2009, in NOAA Atlas NESDIS 71, Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate, Silicate), Vol. 4, 398 pp., U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, D. C.
7. 2 (2011), Cooperative atmospheric data integration project-Carbon dioxide, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, also available on Internet via anonymous FTP to ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov, Path: ccg/co2/GLOBALVIEW.
8. Hosoda, S., T. Ohira, and, T. Nakamura, (2008), A monthly mean dataset of global oceanic temperature and salinity derived from Argo float observations, JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., 8, 47-59.
9. Hosoda, S., T. Ohira, K. Sato, and, T. Suga, (2010), Improved description of global mixed-layer depth using Argo profiling float, J. Oceanogr., 66,773-66,787.
10. Kanamitsu, M., W. Ebisuzaki, J. Woollen, S.-K. Yang, J. J. Hnilo, M. Fiorino, and, G. L. Potter, (2002), NCEP-DEO AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1631-1643.
11. Keeling, C. D., H. Brix, and, N. Gruber, (2004), Seasonal and long-term dynamics of the upper ocean carbon cycle at Station ALOHA near Hawaii, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4006, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002227.
12. Kimura, S., A. Kasai, H. Nakata, T. Sugimoto, J. H. Simpson, and Joseph, V. S. Cheok, (1997), Biological productivity of meso-scale eddies caused by frontal disturbances in the Kuroshio, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54, 179-192.
13. Kurihara, Y., T. Sakurai, and, T. Kuragano, (2006), Global daily sea surface temperature analysis using data from satellite microwave radiometer, satellite infrared radiometer and in-situ observations [in Japanese], Sokko-jiho, 73, S1-S18.
14. Laws, E. A., P. G. Falkowski, W. O. Smith, H. Ducklow, and, J. J. McCarthy, (2000), Temperature effects on export production in the open ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1231-1246, doi: 10.1029/1999GB001229. (Pubitemid 32281836)
15. Lee, K., (2001), Global net community production estimated from the annual cycle of surface water total dissolved inorganic carbon, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 1287-1297. (Pubitemid 32824606)
16. Lee, K., R. Wanninkhof, R. A. Feely, F. J. Millero, and, T.-H. Peng, (2000), Global relationships of total inorganic carbon with temperature and nitrate in surface seawater, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 979-994, doi: 10.1029/1998GB001087.
17. Lee, K., L. T. Tong, F. J. Millero, C. L. Sabine, A. G. Dickson, C. Goyet, G.-H. Park, R. Wanninkhof, R. A. Feely, and, R. M. Key, (2006), Global relationships of total alkalinity with salinity and temperature in surface waters of the world's oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19605, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027207.
18. Levitus, S., and, T. Boyer, (1994), World Ocean Atlas 1994, in NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, Temperature, vol. 4, 117 pp., U.S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, D. C.
19. 2 System Calculations, ORNL/CDIAC-105, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
20. 2 flux in the northeast Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 26, GB4010, doi: 10.1029/2012GB004380.
21. 2 in gas and seawater at equilibrium, Mar. Chem., 70, 105-119. (Pubitemid 30347669)
22. Miller, L. A., J. Christian, M. Davelaar, W. K. Johnson, and, J. Linguanti, (2010), Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic and Chemical Data Obtained During the Time Series Line P Cruises in the North-East Pacific Ocean from 1985-2010. Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn, doi: 10.3334/CDIAC/otg.CLIVAR-Line-P-2009. [Available at: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/oceans/CLIVAR/Line-P.data/.]
23. 2 in the North Pacific using a self organizing map neural network technique, Biogeosci. Discuss., 10, 4575-4610, doi: 10.5194/bgd-10-4575- 2013.
24. Ono, T., H. Kasai, T. Midorikawa, Y. Takatani, K. Saito, M. Ishii, Y. W. Watanabe, and, K. Sasaki, (2005), Seasonal and interannual variation of DIC in the Oyashio mixed layer: A climatological view, J. Oceanogr., 61, 1075-1088.
25. 2 Atlas (SOCAT), Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 5, 735-780.
26. Polovinaa, J., I. Uchida, G. Balazs, E. A. Howell, D. Parker, and, P. Dutton, (2006), The Kuroshio Extension Bifurcation Region: A pelagic hotspot for juvenile loggerhead sea turtles, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 53, 326-339. (Pubitemid 43817534)
27. Qiu, B., and, R. X. Huang, (1995), Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Subduction vs. obduction, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2374-2390.
28. Sukigara, C., T. Suga, T. Saino, K. Toyama, D. Yanagimoto, K. Hanawa, and, N. Shikama, (2011), Biogeochemical evidence of large diapycnal diffusivity associated with the Subtropical Mode Water of the North Pacific, J. Oceanogr., 67, 77-85.
29. 2 with recent bomb 14C measurements, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2015, doi: 10.1029/2006GB002784.
30. 2 and nutrient in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 843-878. (Pubitemid 24430526)
31. 2 in the North Pacific: A synthesis of 35 years of observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C07S05, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003074.
32. Tsurushima, N., Y. Nojiri, K. Imai, and, S. Watanabe, (2002), Seasonal variations of carbon dioxide system and nutrients in the surface mixed layer at station KNOT (44°N, 155°E) in the subarctic western North Pacific, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49, 5377-5394. (Pubitemid 35241224)
33. Usui, N., S. Ishizaki, Y. Fujii, H. Tsujino, T. Yasuda, and, M. Kamachi, (2006), Meteorological Research Institute multivariate ocean variational estimation (MOVE) system: Some early results, Adv. Space Res., 37, 806-822, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.09.022. (Pubitemid 44316571)
34. 2 System Calculations, ORNL/CDIAC-105b, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
35. Wakita, M., S. Watanabe, A. Murata, N. Tsurushima, and, M. Honda, (2010), Decadal change of dissolved inorganic carbon in the subarctic western North Pacific Ocean, Tellus, 62B, 608-620, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00476.x.
36. Winn, C. D., F. T. Mackenzie, C. J. Carrillo, C. L. Sabine, and, D. M. Karl, (1994), Air-sea carbon dioxide exchange in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: Implications for the Global Carbon Budget, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 157-163, doi: 10.1029/94GB00387.
37. Wishart, D., (1969), An algorithm for hierarchical classifications, Biometrics, 25, 165-170.
38. Wong, C. S., N. A. D. Waser, Y. Nojiri, F. A. Whitney, J. S. Page, and, J. Zeng, (2002a), Seasonal cycles of nutrients and dissolved inorganic carbon at high latitudes in the North Pacific Ocean during the Skaugran cruises: Determination of new production and nutrient uptake ratios, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49, 5317-5338. (Pubitemid 35241220)
39. Wong, C. S., N. A. D. Waser, F. A. Whitney, W. K. Johnson, and, J. S. Page, (2002b), Time-series study of the biogeochemistry of the North East subarctic Pacific: Reconciliation of the C org/N remineralization and uptake ratios with the Redfield ratios, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49, 5717-5738, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00211-4. (Pubitemid 35241239)
40. Wüst, G., (1936), Oberflächensalzgehalt, Verdunstung und Niederschlag auf dem Weltmeere, Festschrift Norbert Krebs (Länderkundliche Forschung), Stuttgart, in The Oceans, Their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology, 347-359, Prentice Hall, New York. [Available at http://ark.cdlib.org/ ark:/13030/kt167nb66r/.]