메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 483-495

Suicide risk assessment tools, predictive validity findings and utility today: Time for a revamp?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMUTILATION; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL INDICATOR; DEATH/SUICIDE IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TASK; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FOLLOW UP; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MINI INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTIVE VALIDITY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCHEDULE OF NONADAPTIVE AND ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY SCALE; SELF REPORT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STROOP TEST; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SUICIDAL IDEATION; SUICIDAL STROOP TASK; SUICIDE; SUICIDE ATTEMPT;

EID: 84885010917     PISSN: 17582008     EISSN: 17582016     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/npy.13.60     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0037389035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: A systematic review
    • Cavanagh J, Carson A, Sharpe M, Lawrie S. Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychol. Med. 33(3), 395-405 (2003).
    • (2003) Psychol. Med. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-405
    • Cavanagh, J.1    Carson, A.2    Sharpe, M.3    Lawrie, S.4
  • 2
    • 80053519869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute risk of suicide after first hospital contact in mental disorder
    • Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB. Absolute risk of suicide after first hospital contact in mental disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 68(10), 1058-1064 (2011).
    • (2011) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Nordentoft, M.1    Mortensen, P.B.2    Pedersen, C.B.3
  • 3
    • 57449086531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of suicide after suicide attempt according to coexisting psychiatric disorder: Swedish cohort study with long term follow-up
    • Tidemalm D, Långström N, Lichtenstein P, Runeson B. Risk of suicide after suicide attempt according to coexisting psychiatric disorder: Swedish cohort study with long term follow-up. BMJ 337(8), 2205 (2008).
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , Issue.8 , pp. 2205
    • Tidemalm, D.1    Långström, N.2    Lichtenstein, P.3    Runeson, B.4
  • 4
    • 16344366176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in relation to psychiatric hospitalization: Evidence based on longitudinal registers
    • Qin P, Nordentoft M. Suicide risk in relation to psychiatric hospitalization: evidence based on longitudinal registers. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62(4), 427-432 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-432
    • Qin, P.1    Nordentoft, M.2
  • 5
    • 0024390929 scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of eventual suicide: A 5- to 10-year prospective study of suicide attempters
    • Beck AT, Steer RA. Clinical predictors of eventual suicide: a 5- to 10-year prospective study of suicide attempters. J. Affect. Disord. 17(3), 203-209 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-209
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 69349093223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
    • Nock MK, Hwang I, Sampson N et al. Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med. 6(8), e1000123 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Nock, M.K.1    Hwang, I.2    Sampson, N.3
  • 7
    • 51849144643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the risk of suicide in acute psychiatric inpatients: A clinical judgement analysis of staff predictions of imminent suicide risk
    • Paterson B, Dowding D, Harries C, Cassells C, Morrison R, Niven C. Managing the risk of suicide in acute psychiatric inpatients: a clinical judgement analysis of staff predictions of imminent suicide risk. J. Ment. Health 17(4), 410-423 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Ment. Health , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-423
    • Paterson, B.1    Dowding, D.2    Harries, C.3    Cassells, C.4    Morrison, R.5    Niven, C.6
  • 9
    • 84884992469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-V draft promises big changes in some psychiatric diagnoses
    • 10 February 2010
    • Gever J. DSM-V draft promises big changes in some psychiatric diagnoses. MedPage Today, 10 February 2010.
    • MedPage Today
    • Gever, J.1
  • 10
    • 84857099258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of suicide risk: Significant improvements in assessment, classification, and prediction
    • Hughes CW. Objective assessment of suicide risk: significant improvements in assessment, classification, and prediction. Am. J. Psychiatry 168(12), 1233-1234 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.12 , pp. 1233-1234
    • Hughes, C.W.1
  • 11
    • 0022375983 scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk scales: Do they help to predict suicidal behaviour?
    • Bürk F, Kurz A, Möller HJ. Suicide risk scales: do they help to predict suicidal behaviour? Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. 235(3), 153-157 (1985).
    • (1985) Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Neurol. Sci. , vol.235 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-157
    • Bürk, F.1    Kurz, A.2    Möller, H.J.3
  • 12
    • 84863393105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults
    • Posner K, Brown GK, Stanley B et al. The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. Am. J. Psychiatry 168(12), 1266-1277 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.12 , pp. 1266-1277
    • Posner, K.1    Brown, G.K.2    Stanley, B.3
  • 14
    • 0042887456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of suicide in the old elderly
    • Waern M, Rubenowitz E, Wilhelmson K. Predictors of suicide in the old elderly. Gerontology 49(5), 328-334 (2003).
    • (2003) Gerontology , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-334
    • Waern, M.1    Rubenowitz, E.2    Wilhelmson, K.3
  • 15
    • 80052472538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of psychometric assessment of self-harm risk in the emergency department
    • Randall JR, Colman I, Rowe BH. A systematic review of psychometric assessment of self-harm risk in the emergency department. J. Affect. Disord. 134(1), 348-355 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 348-355
    • Randall, J.R.1    Colman, I.2    Rowe, B.H.3
  • 16
    • 34248569609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we predict suicide and non-fatal self-harm with the Beck Hopelessness Scale? A meta-analysis
    • McMillan D, Gilbody S, Beresford E, Neilly L. Can we predict suicide and non-fatal self-harm with the Beck Hopelessness Scale? A meta-analysis. Psychol. Med. 37(6), 769-778 (2007).
    • (2007) Psychol. Med. , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-778
    • McMillan, D.1    Gilbody, S.2    Beresford, E.3    Neilly, L.4
  • 17
    • 84885002722 scopus 로고
    • Resnik H, Hathorne BC (Eds) Center for Studies of Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, DC, USA
    • Beck AT, Davis JH, Frederick C et al. Suicide Prevention in the 70's. Resnik H, Hathorne BC (Eds). Center for Studies of Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, DC, USA (1973).
    • (1973) Suicide Prevention in the 70's
    • Beck, A.T.1    Davis, J.H.2    Frederick, C.3
  • 18
    • 0016658512 scopus 로고
    • Classification of suicidal behaviors: I. Quantifying intent and medical lethality
    • Beck AT, Beck R, Kovacs M. Classification of suicidal behaviors: I. Quantifying intent and medical lethality. Am. J. Psychiatry 132(3), 285-287 (1975).
    • (1975) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-287
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.2    Kovacs, M.3
  • 19
    • 0021848212 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation
    • Beck AT, Steer RA. Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. Am. J. Psychiatry 142, 559-563 (1985).
    • (1985) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 559-563
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0025021343 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatric outpatients
    • Beck AT, Brown G, Berchick RJ, Stewart BL, Steer RA. Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: a replication with psychiatric outpatients. Am. J. Psychiatry 147(2), 190-195 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-195
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.2    Berchick, R.J.3    Stewart, B.L.4    Steer, R.A.5
  • 21
    • 0033816109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study
    • Brown GK, Beck AT, Steer RA. Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study. Risk 68(3), 371-377 (2000).
    • (2000) Risk , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-377
    • Brown, G.K.1    Beck, A.T.2    Steer, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0024383426 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol abuse and eventual suicide: A 5-to 10-year prospective study of alcohol-abusing suicide attempters
    • Beck AT, Steer RA, Trexler LD. Alcohol abuse and eventual suicide: a 5-to 10-year prospective study of alcohol-abusing suicide attempters. J. Stud. Alcohol 50(3), 202-209 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-209
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Trexler, L.D.3
  • 23
    • 3343008684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of clinical predictors of suicidal acts after a major depressive episode in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder
    • Oquendo MA, Galfalvy H, Russo S et al. Prospective study of clinical predictors of suicidal acts after a major depressive episode in patients with major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 161(8), 1433-1441 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.8 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Oquendo, M.A.1    Galfalvy, H.2    Russo, S.3
  • 24
    • 22044454476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting high-risk behaviors in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Hartl TL, Rosen C, Drescher K, Lee TT, Gusman F. Predicting high-risk behaviors in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 193(7), 464-472 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.193 , Issue.7 , pp. 464-472
    • Hartl, T.L.1    Rosen, C.2    Drescher, K.3    Lee, T.T.4    Gusman, F.5
  • 25
    • 53349161756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the wish to die: A 30-year review of the suicide intent scale
    • Freedenthal S. Assessing the wish to die: a 30-year review of the suicide intent scale. Arch. Suicide Res. 12(4), 277-298 (2008).
    • (2008) Arch. Suicide Res. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-298
    • Freedenthal, S.1
  • 26
    • 0036956928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High suicidal intent scores indicate future suicide
    • Niméus A, Én M, Träskman-Bendz L. High suicidal intent scores indicate future suicide. Arch. Suicide Res. 6(3), 211-219 (2002).
    • (2002) Arch. Suicide Res. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Niméus, A.1    Én, M.2    Träskman-Bendz, L.3
  • 27
    • 84857036039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide Intent Scale in the prediction of suicide
    • Stefansson J, Nordström P, Jokinen J. Suicide Intent Scale in the prediction of suicide. J. Affect. Disord. 136(1-2), 167-171 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.136 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 167-171
    • Stefansson, J.1    Nordström, P.2    Jokinen, J.3
  • 28
    • 0032840153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempted suicide: Repetition and survival findings of a follow-up study
    • Tejedor MC, Diaz A, Castillón JJ, Pericay JM. Attempted suicide: repetition and survival findings of a follow-up study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 100(3), 205-211 (1999).
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-211
    • Tejedor, M.C.1    Diaz, A.2    Castillón, J.J.3    Pericay, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 77956060858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of the Suicide Probability Scale in a male inmate population
    • Naud H, Daigle MS. Predictive validity of the Suicide Probability Scale in a male inmate population. J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. 32(3), 333-342 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-342
    • Naud, H.1    Daigle, M.S.2
  • 34
    • 33847196049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of psychiatrically hospitalized suicidal adolescents: Self-report instruments as predictors of suicidal thoughts and behavior
    • Huth-Bocks AC, Kerr DC, Ivey AZ, Kramer AC, King CA. Assessment of psychiatrically hospitalized suicidal adolescents: self-report instruments as predictors of suicidal thoughts and behavior. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 46(3), 387-395 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-395
    • Huth-Bocks, A.C.1    Kerr, D.C.2    Ivey, A.Z.3    Kramer, A.C.4    King, C.A.5
  • 35
    • 84863553373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting suicide attempts with the SAD PERSONS scale: A longitudinal analysis
    • Bolton J, Spiwak R, Sareen J. Predicting suicide attempts with the SAD PERSONS scale: a longitudinal analysis. J. Clin. Psychiatry 73(6), e735 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.6
    • Bolton, J.1    Spiwak, R.2    Sareen, J.3
  • 36
    • 0030741968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: Reliability and validity according to the CIDI
    • Lecrubier Y, Sheehan, DV, Weiller E et al. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry 12, 224-231 (1997).
    • (1997) European Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 224-231
    • Lecrubier, Y.1    Sheehan, D.V.2    Weiller, E.3
  • 37
    • 84869186914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of the MINI suicidal scale for self-harm in acute psychiatry: A prospective study of the first year after discharge
    • Roaldset JO, Linaker OM, Bjørkly S. Predictive validity of the MINI suicidal scale for self-harm in acute psychiatry: a prospective study of the first year after discharge. Arch. Suicide Res. 16(4), 287-302 (2012).
    • (2012) Arch. Suicide Res. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-302
    • Roaldset, J.O.1    Linaker, O.M.2    Bjørkly, S.3
  • 38
    • 81755181091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-harm subscale of the Schedule of Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): Predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up
    • Yen S, Shea MT, Walsh Z et al. Self-harm subscale of the Schedule of Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP): predicting suicide attempts over 8 years of follow-up. J. Clin. Psychiatry 72(11), 1522-1128 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1522-1128
    • Yen, S.1    Shea, M.T.2    Walsh, Z.3
  • 39
    • 0033769608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Suicide Assessment Scale: An instrument assessing suicide risk of suicide attempters
    • Nimeus A, Alsen M, Traeskman-Bendz L. The Suicide Assessment Scale: an instrument assessing suicide risk of suicide attempters. Eur. Psychiatry 15(7), 416-423 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 416-423
    • Nimeus, A.1    Alsen, M.2    Traeskman-Bendz, L.3
  • 40
    • 77958462113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Suicide Assessment Scale predict risk of repetition? A prospective study of suicide attempters at a hospital emergency department
    • Waern M, Sjöström N, Marlow T, Hetta J. Does the Suicide Assessment Scale predict risk of repetition? A prospective study of suicide attempters at a hospital emergency department. Eur. Psychiatry 25(7), 421-426 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 421-426
    • Waern, M.1    Sjöström, N.2    Marlow, T.3    Hetta, J.4
  • 41
    • 27744604437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: A case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men
    • Dumais A, Lesage A, Alda M et al. Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: a case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men. Am. J. Psychiatry 162(11), 2116-2124 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.11 , pp. 2116-2124
    • Dumais, A.1    Lesage, A.2    Alda, M.3
  • 42
    • 77955994004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FC13-02-Karolinska interpersonal violence scale predicts suicide in suicide attempters
    • Jokinen J, Åsberg M, Nordström P. FC13-02-Karolinska interpersonal violence scale predicts suicide in suicide attempters. J. Clin. Psychiatry 71,(8) 1025-1032 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Jokinen, J.1    Åsberg, M.2    Nordström, P.3
  • 45
    • 0030295369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of suicide attempters by cluster analysis: A study of the temperamental heterogeneity in suicidal patients
    • Engström G, Alsén M, Gustavsson P, Schalling D, Träskman-Bendz L. Classification of suicide attempters by cluster analysis: a study of the temperamental heterogeneity in suicidal patients. Pers. Individ. Dif. 21(5), 687-695 (1996).
    • (1996) Pers. Individ. Dif. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-695
    • Engström, G.1    Alsén, M.2    Gustavsson, P.3    Schalling, D.4    Träskman-Bendz, L.5
  • 46
    • 33751200930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and risk factors for suicide: Evidence for heterogeneity in predisposing mechanisms in a psychological autopsy study
    • Mcgirr A, Seguin M, Renaud J, Benkelfat C, Alda M, Turecki G. Gender and risk factors for suicide: evidence for heterogeneity in predisposing mechanisms in a psychological autopsy study. J. Clin. Psychiatry 67(10), 1612-1617 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 1612-1617
    • McGirr, A.1    Seguin, M.2    Renaud, J.3    Benkelfat, C.4    Alda, M.5    Turecki, G.6
  • 47
    • 80052253336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suicide within a year of discharge from psychiatric hospital: A systematic meta-analysis
    • Large M, Sharma S, Cannon E, Ryan C, Nielssen O. Risk factors for suicide within a year of discharge from psychiatric hospital: a systematic meta-analysis. Aust. NZ J. Psychiatry 45(8), 619-628 (2011).
    • (2011) Aust. NZ J. Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 619-628
    • Large, M.1    Sharma, S.2    Cannon, E.3    Ryan, C.4    Nielssen, O.5
  • 48
    • 0036627687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Implicit Association Test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology: Strengths and limitations
    • Houwer JD. The Implicit Association Test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology: strengths and limitations. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry. 33(2), 115-133 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-133
    • Houwer, J.D.1
  • 49
    • 13244275919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired decision making in suicide attempters
    • Jollant F, Bellivier F, Leboyer M et al. Impaired decision making in suicide attempters. Am. J. Psychiatry 162(2), 304-310 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-310
    • Jollant, F.1    Bellivier, F.2    Leboyer, M.3
  • 52
    • 0031590825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem findings in suicide victims. Implications for in vivo imaging studies
    • Arango V, Underwood MD, Mann J. Postmortem findings in suicide victims. implications for in vivo imaging studies. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 836(1), 269-287 (1997).
    • (1997) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.836 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-287
    • Arango, V.1    Underwood, M.D.2    Mann, J.3
  • 53
    • 10044253353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity related to risk anticipation during performance of the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Fukui H, Murai T, Fukuyama H, Hayashi T, Hanakawa T. Functional activity related to risk anticipation during performance of the Iowa Gambling Task. Neuroimage 24(1), 253-259 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-259
    • Fukui, H.1    Murai, T.2    Fukuyama, H.3    Hayashi, T.4    Hanakawa, T.5
  • 54
    • 0029963925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex
    • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Damasio AR. Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 6(2), 215-225 (1996).
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 55
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop Jr. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J. Exp. Psychol. 18(6), 643-662 (1935).
    • (1935) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 56
    • 77955652337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli predicts suicidal behavior
    • Cha CB, Najmi S, Park JM, Finn CT, Nock MK. Attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli predicts suicidal behavior. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 119(3), 616-622 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 616-622
    • Cha, C.B.1    Najmi, S.2    Park, J.M.3    Finn, C.T.4    Nock, M.K.5
  • 57
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald AG, Nosek BA, Banaji MR. Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85(2), 197-216 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 58
    • 57649240021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF 5-HIAA and DST non-suppression - Orthogonal biologic risk factors for suicide in male mood disorder inpatients
    • Jokinen J, Nordström A-L, Nordström P. CSF 5-HIAA and DST non-suppression - orthogonal biologic risk factors for suicide in male mood disorder inpatients. Psychiatry Res. 165(1-2), 96-102 (2009).
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.165 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 96-102
    • Jokinen, J.1    Nordström, A.-L.2    Nordström, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.