메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 547-562

Objective definition of rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for the initiation of post-fire debris flows in southern California

Author keywords

Debris flow; Rainfall; Thresholds; Warning system; Wildfire

Indexed keywords

ALARM SYSTEMS; FORECASTING; LANDSLIDES; RAIN; STORMS;

EID: 84884908586     PISSN: 1612510X     EISSN: 16125118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10346-012-0341-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (239)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 2142759574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures
    • Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Eng Geol 73(3-4): 247-265.
    • (2004) Eng Geol , vol.73 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 247-265
    • Aleotti, P.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 14644399284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of debris flow velocity through cross-correlation of instrumentation data
    • Arattano M, Marchi L (2005) Measurements of debris flow velocity through cross-correlation of instrumentation data. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 5: 137-142.
    • (2005) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.5 , pp. 137-142
    • Arattano, M.1    Marchi, L.2
  • 5
    • 77955710133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early warning of rainfall-induced shallow landslides and debris flows in the USA
    • Baum RL, Godt JW (2010) Early warning of rainfall-induced shallow landslides and debris flows in the USA. Landslides 7(3): 259-272.
    • (2010) Landslides , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-272
    • Baum, R.L.1    Godt, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 77955433275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the timing and location of shallow rainfall-induced landslides using a model for transient, unsaturated infiltration
    • Baum RL, Godt JW, Savage WZ (2010) Estimating the timing and location of shallow rainfall-induced landslides using a model for transient, unsaturated infiltration. J Geophys Res 115(F3): F03013.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115 , Issue.F3
    • Baum, R.L.1    Godt, J.W.2    Savage, W.Z.3
  • 7
    • 0033384643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of a debris flow event in the Dolomites
    • Berti M, Genevois R, Simoni A, Tecca PR (1999) Field observations of a debris flow event in the Dolomites. Geomorphology 29(3-4): 265-274.
    • (1999) Geomorphology , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 265-274
    • Berti, M.1    Genevois, R.2    Simoni, A.3    Tecca, P.R.4
  • 8
    • 1642389428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy)
    • Bracchini M, Zannoni A (2003) Relations between rainfall and triggering of debris-flow: case study of Cancia (Dolomites, Northeastern Italy). Nat Hazard Earth Syst Sci 3(1): 71-79.
    • (2003) Nat Hazard Earth Syst Sci , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Bracchini, M.1    Zannoni, A.2
  • 10
    • 0018918084 scopus 로고
    • The rainfall intensity: duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows
    • Caine N (1980) The rainfall intensity: duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geogr Ann Ser A Phys Geogr 62(1-2): 23-27.
    • (1980) Geogr Ann Ser A Phys Geogr , vol.62 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-27
    • Caine, N.1
  • 11
    • 80052285001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for postfire debris-flow emergency-response planning
    • Cannon S, Boldt E, Laber J, Kean J, Staley D (2011) Rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for postfire debris-flow emergency-response planning. Nat Hazard 59(1): 209-236.
    • (2011) Nat Hazard , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-236
    • Cannon, S.1    Boldt, E.2    Laber, J.3    Kean, J.4    Staley, D.5
  • 12
    • 78649242046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between rainfall and postfire debris-flow and flood magnitudes for emergency-response planning, San Gabriel Mountains, southern California
    • Cannon SH, Boldt EM, Kean JW, Laber J, Staley DM (2010) Relations between rainfall and postfire debris-flow and flood magnitudes for emergency-response planning, San Gabriel Mountains, southern California. U S Geol Surv Open File Rep 2010-1039: 31 pp.
    • (2010) U S Geol Surv Open File Rep 2010-1039 , pp. 31
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Boldt, E.M.2    Kean, J.W.3    Laber, J.4    Staley, D.M.5
  • 13
    • 0024190425 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall activity that resulted in abundant debris-flow activity during the storm
    • In: Ellen SD, Wieczorek GF (eds) California. U. S. Geological Survey Profesional Paper 1434
    • Cannon SH, Ellen SD (1988) Rainfall activity that resulted in abundant debris-flow activity during the storm. In: Ellen SD, Wieczorek GF (eds) Landslides, floods and marine effects of the storm of January 3-5, 1982, in the San Francisco Bay Region, California. U. S. Geological Survey Profesional Paper 1434. pp 27-34.
    • (1988) Landslides, floods and marine effects of the storm of January 3-5, 1982, in the San Francisco Bay Region , pp. 27-34
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Ellen, S.D.2
  • 16
    • 41149175698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and southern California
    • Cannon SH, Gartner JE, Wilson R, Bowers J, Laber J (2008) Storm rainfall conditions for floods and debris flows from recently burned areas in southwestern Colorado and southern California. Geomorphology 96(3-4): 250-269.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 250-269
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Gartner, J.E.2    Wilson, R.3    Bowers, J.4    Laber, J.5
  • 17
    • 0034862691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire-related debris-flow initiation processes, Storm King Mountain, Colorado
    • Cannon SH, Kirkham RM, Parise M (2001) Wildfire-related debris-flow initiation processes, Storm King Mountain, Colorado. Geomorphology 39: 171-188.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.39 , pp. 171-188
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Kirkham, R.M.2    Parise, M.3
  • 18
    • 0033834323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for generation of fire-related debris flows, Capulin Canyon, New Mexico
    • Cannon SH, Reneau SL (2001) Conditions for generation of fire-related debris flows, Capulin Canyon, New Mexico. Earth Surf Process Landforms 25: 1103-1121.
    • (2001) Earth Surf Process Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 1103-1121
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Reneau, S.L.2
  • 19
    • 38149036565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing models of debris-flow susceptibility in the alpine environment
    • Carrara A, Crosta G, Frattini P (2008) Comparing models of debris-flow susceptibility in the alpine environment. Geomorphology 94(3-4): 353-378.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.94 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 353-378
    • Carrara, A.1    Crosta, G.2    Frattini, P.3
  • 20
    • 78649330099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing predictive capability of statistical and deterministic methods for landslide susceptibility mapping: a case study in the northern Apennines (Reggio Emilia Province, Italy)
    • Cervi F, Berti M, Borgatti L, Ronchetti F, Manenti F, Corsini A (2010) Comparing predictive capability of statistical and deterministic methods for landslide susceptibility mapping: a case study in the northern Apennines (Reggio Emilia Province, Italy). Landslides 7(4): 433-444.
    • (2010) Landslides , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-444
    • Cervi, F.1    Berti, M.2    Borgatti, L.3    Ronchetti, F.4    Manenti, F.5    Corsini, A.6
  • 21
    • 41549083663 scopus 로고
    • Alluvial fan flooding: the Montrose, California flood of 1934
    • Chawner WD (1935) Alluvial fan flooding: the Montrose, California flood of 1934. Geogr Rev 25: 235-263.
    • (1935) Geogr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 235-263
    • Chawner, W.D.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 41149120785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation conditions for debris flows generated by runoff at Chalk Cliffs, central Colorado
    • Coe J, Kinner D, Godt J (2008) Initiation conditions for debris flows generated by runoff at Chalk Cliffs, central Colorado. Geomorphology 96(3-4): 270-297.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 270-297
    • Coe, J.1    Kinner, D.2    Godt, J.3
  • 24
    • 0032787532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of rainfall-triggered landslides: a test of the antecedent water status model
    • Crozier MJ (1999) Prediction of rainfall-triggered landslides: a test of the antecedent water status model. Earth Surf Process Landforms 24: 825-833.
    • (1999) Earth Surf Process Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 825-833
    • Crozier, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 7044221457 scopus 로고
    • Flood and erosion control problems and their solution
    • Eaton EC (1935) Flood and erosion control problems and their solution. Proc Am Soc Civ Eng 62(8): 1302-1362.
    • (1935) Proc Am Soc Civ Eng , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 1302-1362
    • Eaton, E.C.1
  • 26
    • 33646023117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to ROC analysis
    • Fawcett T (2006) An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recognit Lett 27: 861-874.
    • (2006) Pattern Recognit Lett , vol.27 , pp. 861-874
    • Fawcett, T.1
  • 27
    • 65449128049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches for defining thresholds and return periods for rainfall-triggered shallow landslides
    • Frattini P, Crosta G, Sosio R (2009) Approaches for defining thresholds and return periods for rainfall-triggered shallow landslides. Hydrol Processes 23(10): 1444-1460.
    • (2009) Hydrol Processes , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 1444-1460
    • Frattini, P.1    Crosta, G.2    Sosio, R.3
  • 28
    • 32444446924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall characteristics for shallow landsliding in Seattle, Washington, USA
    • Godt JW, Baum RL, Chleborad AF (2006) Rainfall characteristics for shallow landsliding in Seattle, Washington, USA. Earth Surf Process Landforms 31(1): 97-110.
    • (2006) Earth Surf Process Landforms , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-110
    • Godt, J.W.1    Baum, R.L.2    Chleborad, A.F.3
  • 29
    • 55749107920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient deterministic shallow landslide modeling: Requirements for susceptibility and hazard assessments in a GIS framework
    • Godt JW, Baum RL, Savage WZ, Salciarini D, Schulz WH, Harp EL (2008) Transient deterministic shallow landslide modeling: Requirements for susceptibility and hazard assessments in a GIS framework. Eng Geol 102(3-4): 214-226.
    • (2008) Eng Geol , vol.102 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 214-226
    • Godt, J.W.1    Baum, R.L.2    Savage, W.Z.3    Salciarini, D.4    Schulz, W.H.5    Harp, E.L.6
  • 31
    • 57849086135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of debris flow by channel-bed failure in the Dolomites
    • In: Chen C-I, Major JJ (eds) Debris-flow hazards mitigation; mechanics, prediction, and assessment
    • Gregoretti C, Fontana GD (2007) Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of debris flow by channel-bed failure in the Dolomites. In: Chen C-I, Major JJ (eds) Debris-flow hazards mitigation; mechanics, prediction, and assessment. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, vol 4. pp 11-21.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation , vol.4 , pp. 11-21
    • Gregoretti, C.1    Fontana, G.D.2
  • 32
    • 46449087520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triggering of debris flow due to channel-bed failure in some alpine headwater basins of the Dolomites: analyses of critical runoff
    • Gregoretti C, Fontana GD (2008) The triggering of debris flow due to channel-bed failure in some alpine headwater basins of the Dolomites: analyses of critical runoff. Hydrol Processes 22(13): 2248-2263.
    • (2008) Hydrol Processes , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 2248-2263
    • Gregoretti, C.1    Fontana, G.D.2
  • 33
    • 37049034682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe
    • Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2007) Rainfall thresholds for the initiation of landslides in central and southern Europe. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 98(3-4): 239-267.
    • (2007) Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , vol.98 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 239-267
    • Guzzetti, F.1    Peruccacci, S.2    Rossi, M.3    Stark, C.P.4
  • 34
    • 39349097266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows: an update
    • Guzzetti F, Peruccacci S, Rossi M, Stark CP (2008) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows: an update. Landslides 5(1): 3-17.
    • (2008) Landslides , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-17
    • Guzzetti, F.1    Peruccacci, S.2    Rossi, M.3    Stark, C.P.4
  • 35
    • 34249867535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the potential of NASA multi-satellite precipitation analysis in global landslide hazard assessment
    • Hong Y, Adler R, Huffman G (2006) Evaluation of the potential of NASA multi-satellite precipitation analysis in global landslide hazard assessment. Geophys Res Lett 33(22): L22402.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33 , Issue.22
    • Hong, Y.1    Adler, R.2    Huffman, G.3
  • 36
    • 0032143893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time estimation of hazard for landslides triggered by rainfall
    • Iiritano G, Versace P, Sirangelo B (1998) Real-time estimation of hazard for landslides triggered by rainfall. Environ Geol 35(2): 175-183.
    • (1998) Environ Geol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-183
    • Iiritano, G.1    Versace, P.2    Sirangelo, B.3
  • 37
    • 0000691351 scopus 로고
    • Debris flow
    • D. Brundsen and D. B. Prior (Eds.), New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Johnson AM, Rodine JR (1984) Debris flow. In: Brundsen D, Prior DB (eds) Slope instability. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 257-361.
    • (1984) Slope Instability , pp. 257-361
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Rodine, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 80755143303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of post-fire debris flows in southern California: comparisons of the timing and magnitude of 24 debris-flow events with rainfall and soil moisture conditions
    • Kean JW, Staley DM, Cannon SH (2011) In situ measurements of post-fire debris flows in southern California: comparisons of the timing and magnitude of 24 debris-flow events with rainfall and soil moisture conditions. J Geophys Res 116(F4): F04019.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116 , Issue.F4
    • Kean, J.W.1    Staley, D.M.2    Cannon, S.H.3
  • 40
    • 84861141953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-cost method to measure the timing of post-fire flash floods and debris flows relative to rainfall
    • Kean JW, Staley DM, Leeper RJ, Schmidt KM (2012) A low-cost method to measure the timing of post-fire flash floods and debris flows relative to rainfall. Water Resour Res 48(5): W05516.
    • (2012) Water Resour Res , vol.48 , Issue.5
    • Kean, J.W.1    Staley, D.M.2    Leeper, R.J.3    Schmidt, K.M.4
  • 41
    • 0027508572 scopus 로고
    • A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico
    • Larsen MC, Simon A (1993) A rainfall intensity-duration threshold for landslides in a humid-tropical environment, Puerto Rico. Geografiska Annaler Series A, Physical Geography 75(1-2): 13-23.
    • (1993) Geografiska Annaler Series A, Physical Geography , vol.75 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13-23
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Simon, A.2
  • 42
    • 84870392622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall thresholds for the forecasting of landslide occurrence at regional scale
    • Martelloni G, Segoni S, Fanti R, Catani F (2012) Rainfall thresholds for the forecasting of landslide occurrence at regional scale. Landslides: 1-11.
    • (2012) Landslides , pp. 1-11
    • Martelloni, G.1    Segoni, S.2    Fanti, R.3    Catani, F.4
  • 43
    • 77955961640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a natural debris flow: in situ measurements of flow dynamics, video imagery, and terrestrial laser scanning
    • McCoy SW, Kean JW, Coe JA, Staley DM, Wasklewicz TA, Tucker GE (2010) Evolution of a natural debris flow: in situ measurements of flow dynamics, video imagery, and terrestrial laser scanning. Geology 38(8): 735-738.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 735-738
    • McCoy, S.W.1    Kean, J.W.2    Coe, J.A.3    Staley, D.M.4    Wasklewicz, T.A.5    Tucker, G.E.6
  • 45
    • 79960900826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall threshold definition using an entropy decision approach and radar data
    • Montesarchio V, Ridolfi E, Russo F, Napolitano F (2011) Rainfall threshold definition using an entropy decision approach and radar data. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 11(7): 2061-2074.
    • (2011) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 2061-2074
    • Montesarchio, V.1    Ridolfi, E.2    Russo, F.3    Napolitano, F.4
  • 46
    • 0028667098 scopus 로고
    • A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding
    • Montgomery DR, Dietrich WE (1994) A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding. Water Resour Res 30(4): 1153-1171.
    • (1994) Water Resour Res , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 1153-1171
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 48
    • 80855132866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of debris flows by rainstorm condition at a torrent on the Mount Yakedake volcano, Japan
    • Okano K, Suwa H, Kanno T (2012) Characterization of debris flows by rainstorm condition at a torrent on the Mount Yakedake volcano, Japan. Geomorphology 136(1): 88-94.
    • (2012) Geomorphology , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Okano, K.1    Suwa, H.2    Kanno, T.3
  • 49
    • 84863540105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rainfall thresholds and soil moisture modeling for operational hydrogeological risk prevention in the Umbria region (central Italy)
    • Ponziani F, Pandolfo C, Stelluti M, Berni N, Brocca L, Moramarco T (2012) Assessment of rainfall thresholds and soil moisture modeling for operational hydrogeological risk prevention in the Umbria region (central Italy). Landslides, 1-9.
    • (2012) Landslides , pp. 1-9
    • Ponziani, F.1    Pandolfo, C.2    Stelluti, M.3    Berni, N.4    Brocca, L.5    Moramarco, T.6
  • 52
    • 0000322510 scopus 로고
    • The critical success index as an indicator of warning skill
    • Schaefer JT (1990) The critical success index as an indicator of warning skill. Weather Forecast 5: 570.
    • (1990) Weather Forecast , vol.5 , pp. 570
    • Schaefer, J.T.1
  • 54
    • 0002500835 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic thresholds and complex response of drainage systems
    • M. Morrisawa (Ed.), Binghamton, NY: State University of New York
    • Schumm SA (1973) Geomorphic thresholds and complex response of drainage systems. In: Morrisawa M (ed) Fluvial geomorphology. State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, pp 299-310.
    • (1973) Fluvial Geomorphology , pp. 299-310
    • Schumm, S.A.1
  • 55
    • 0000003072 scopus 로고
    • Origin and sedimentology of 1969 debris flows near Glendora, California
    • Chapter C, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750 C
    • Scott KM (1971) Origin and sedimentology of 1969 debris flows near Glendora, California. In: Geological Survey Research 1971, Chapter C, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 750 C. pp C242-C247.
    • (1971) Geological Survey Research 1971
    • Scott, K.M.1
  • 56
    • 0023890867 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems
    • Swets JA (1988) Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 240(4857): 1285-1293.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , Issue.4857 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Swets, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 80455132421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering conditions and depositional characteristics of a disastrous debris flow event in Zhouqu city, Gansu Province, northwestern China
    • Tang C, Rengers N, van Asch TWJ, Yang YH, Wang GF (2011) Triggering conditions and depositional characteristics of a disastrous debris flow event in Zhouqu city, Gansu Province, northwestern China. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 11(11): 2903-2912.
    • (2011) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 2903-2912
    • Tang, C.1    Rengers, N.2    van Asch, T.W.J.3    Yang, Y.H.4    Wang, G.F.5
  • 59
    • 64949185969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of the June 30, 2001 debris flow at Acquabona (Dolomites, Italy)
    • Tecca P, Genevois R (2009) Field observations of the June 30, 2001 debris flow at Acquabona (Dolomites, Italy). Landslides 6(1): 39-45.
    • (2009) Landslides , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Tecca, P.1    Genevois, R.2
  • 60
    • 0345825697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of rainfall thresholds for triggering landslides
    • In: Claps P, Siccardi F (eds) Maratea, 14-16 October 1999, vol GNDCI pub. n. 2010. Editoriale Bios, Cosenza
    • Wieczorek GF, Guzzetti F (2000) A review of rainfall thresholds for triggering landslides. In: Claps P, Siccardi F (eds) Mediterranean storms. Proceedings Plinius Conference '99, Maratea, 14-16 October 1999, vol GNDCI pub. n. 2010. Editoriale Bios, Cosenza, pp 407-414.
    • (2000) Mediterranean storms. Proceedings Plinius Conference '99 , pp. 407-414
    • Wieczorek, G.F.1    Guzzetti, F.2
  • 61
    • 0001884644 scopus 로고
    • Individual comparisons by ranking methods
    • Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biom Bull 1(6): 80-83.
    • (1945) Biom Bull , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 80-83
    • Wilcoxon, F.1
  • 63
    • 83855163429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of measured debris-flow velocity in Jiangjia Gully, Yunnan Province, China
    • Yong L, Jingjing L, Kaiheng H, Pengcheng S (2012) Probability distribution of measured debris-flow velocity in Jiangjia Gully, Yunnan Province, China. Nat Hazard 60(2): 689-701.
    • (2012) Nat Hazard , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 689-701
    • Yong, L.1    Jingjing, L.2    Kaiheng, H.3    Pengcheng, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.