메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 2253-2274

Do intensivist staffing patterns influence hospital mortality following icu admission? A systematic review and meta-analyses

Author keywords

critical care; intensivist; length of stay; meta analysis; mortality; physician staffing pattern; systematic review

Indexed keywords

COHORT ANALYSIS; CONSULTATION; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTENSIVIST; LENGTH OF STAY; META ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; SURGICAL RISK; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84884900789     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318292313a     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (225)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 33645817945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Manpower for Pulmonary and Critical Care Societies (COMPACCS): Critical care delivery in the United States: Distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations
    • Angus DC, Shorr AF, White A, et al; Committee on Manpower for Pulmonary and Critical Care Societies (COMPACCS): Critical care delivery in the United States: Distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:1016-1024
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Angus, D.C.1    Shorr, A.F.2    Aet Al., W.3
  • 2
    • 81055130022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark data from more than 240,000 adults that reflect the current practice of critical care in the United States
    • Lilly CM, Zuckerman IH, Badawi O, et al: Benchmark data from more than 240,000 adults that reflect the current practice of critical care in the United States. Chest 2011; 140:1232-1242
    • (2011) Chest , vol.140 , pp. 1232-1242
    • Lilly, C.M.1    Zuckerman, I.H.2    Badawi, O.3
  • 3
    • 0028247395 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the utilisation of intensive care units
    • Vincent JL, Artigas A, Bihari D, et al: Guidelines for the utilisation of intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20:163-164
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 163-164
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Artigas, A.2    Bihari, D.3
  • 4
    • 0025981857 scopus 로고
    • Task Force on Guidelines Society of Critical Care Medicine: Guidelines for standards of care for patients with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilatory support
    • Fein IA, Fish DJ, Fisher CJ Jr, et al; Task Force on Guidelines Society of Critical Care Medicine: Guidelines for standards of care for patients with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilatory support. Crit Care Med 1991; 19:275-278
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 275-278
    • Fein, I.A.1    Fish, D.J.2    Fisher Jr., C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0036903930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European society of intensive care medicine statement: Intensive care medicine in europe - Structure, organisation and training guidelines of the Multidisciplinary Joint Committee of Intensive Care Medicine (MJCICM) of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-002-1504-2
    • De Lange S, Van Aken H, Burchardi H: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine statement: Intensive care medicine in Europe- Structure, organisation and training guidelines of the Multidisciplinary Joint Committee of Intensive Care Medicine of the European Union of Medical Specialists. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:1505-1511 (Pubitemid 36002496)
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1505-1511
    • De Lange, S.1    Van Aken, H.2    Burchardi, H.3
  • 7
    • 0034327843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential reduction in mortality rates using an intensivist model to manage intensive care units
    • Young MP, Birkmeyer JD: Potential reduction in mortality rates using an intensivist model to manage intensive care units. Eff Clin Pract 2000; 3:284-289
    • (2000) Eff Clin Pract , vol.3 , pp. 284-289
    • Young, M.P.1    Birkmeyer, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 0031789358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and resource utilization for patients with prolonged critical illness managed by university-based or community-based subspecialists
    • Bach PB, Carson SS, Leff A: Outcomes and resource utilization for patients with prolonged critical illness managed by university-based or community-based subspecialists. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158(5, Part 1):1410-1415
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1410-1415
    • Bach, P.B.1    Carson, S.S.2    Leff, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034828579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in intensive care unit outcomes: A search for the evidence on organizational factors
    • DOI 10.1097/00075198-200108000-00013
    • Carmel S, Rowan K: Variation in intensive care unit outcomes: A search for the evidence on organizational factors. Curr Opin Crit Care 2001; 7:284-296 (Pubitemid 32868480)
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Critical Care , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-296
    • Carmel, S.1    Rowan, K.2
  • 14
    • 0032061994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on Quality of Patient Care and Procedure Use in the Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) Following Reorganisation
    • Tai DY, Goh SK, Eng PC, et al: Impact on quality of patient care and procedure use in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) following reorganisation. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1998; 27:309-313 (Pubitemid 128524745)
    • (1998) Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-313
    • Tai, D.Y.H.1    Goh, S.K.2    Eng, P.C.T.3    Wang, Y.T.4
  • 15
    • 85054114767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intensivist-directed multidisciplinary pediatric cardiac critical care team model is associated with improved outcomes following pediatric cardiac surgery
    • Mayo E, Helman J, Siddappa R, et al: An intensivist-directed multidisciplinary pediatric cardiac critical care team model is associated with improved outcomes following pediatric cardiac surgery. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:A17
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38
    • Mayo, E.1    Helman, J.2    Siddappa, R.3
  • 16
    • 4243435898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changing organization of intensive care unit from "open policy without critical care specialist" to "closed policy with critical care specialist."
    • Topeli A: Effect of changing organization of intensive care unit from "open policy without critical care specialist" to "closed policy with critical care specialist." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:A397
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161
    • Topeli, A.1
  • 18
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1186
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002; 21:1539-1558 (Pubitemid 34746062)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0027754610 scopus 로고
    • The statistical basis of meta-analysis
    • Fleiss JL: The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Methods Med Res 1993; 2:121-145
    • (1993) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 121-145
    • Fleiss, J.L.1
  • 22
    • 0024379455 scopus 로고
    • Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist
    • Brown JJ, Sullivan G: Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist. Chest 1989; 96:127-129 (Pubitemid 19176428)
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-129
    • Brown, J.J.1    Sullivan, G.2
  • 23
    • 37549027199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 24-hour mandatory versus on-demand critical care specialist presence on quality of care and family and provider satisfaction in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital
    • Gajic O, Afessa B, Hanson AC, et al: Effect of 24-hour mandatory versus on-demand critical care specialist presence on quality of care and family and provider satisfaction in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:36-44
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 36-44
    • Gajic, O.1    Afessa, B.2    Hanson, A.C.3
  • 24
    • 79251625160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased mortality resulting from a multicomponent intervention in a tertiary care medical intensive care unit
    • Netzer G, Liu X, Shanholtz C, et al: Decreased mortality resulting from a multicomponent intervention in a tertiary care medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:284-293
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 284-293
    • Netzer, G.1    Liu, X.2    Shanholtz, C.3
  • 25
    • 85054114339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of implementing twentyfour hour resident consultant intensivist staffing on mortality within a critical care unit
    • Roberts RG, Svendsen A, Moya FT: Effects of implementing twentyfour hour resident consultant intensivist staffing on mortality within a critical care unit. Intensive Care Med 2008; S5:A0016
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.S5
    • Roberts, R.G.1    Svendsen, A.2    Moya, F.T.3
  • 26
    • 70249148965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Health Research in Manitoba Investigator Group: Impact of 24-hour in-house intensivists on a dedicated cardiac surgery intensive care unit
    • Kumar K, Zarychanski R, Bell DD, et al; Cardiovascular Health Research in Manitoba Investigator Group: Impact of 24-hour in-house intensivists on a dedicated cardiac surgery intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88:1153-1161
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Kumar, K.1    Zarychanski, R.2    Bell, D.D.3
  • 27
    • 0034718374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hours consultant cover and case-mix-adjusted mortality in intensive care
    • Blunt MC, Burchett KR: Out-of-hours consultant cover and case-mixadjusted mortality in intensive care. Lancet 2000; 356:735-736 (Pubitemid 30663245)
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9231 , pp. 735-736
    • Blunt, M.C.1    Burchett, K.R.2
  • 29
    • 0033497425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the effect of conversion from open to closed surgical intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1097/00000658-199902000-00001
    • Ghorra S, Reinert SE, Cioffi W, et al: Analysis of the effect of conversion from open to closed surgical intensive care unit. Ann Surg 1999; 229:163-171 (Pubitemid 30191787)
    • (1999) Annals of Surgery , vol.229 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-171
    • Ghorra, S.1    Reinert, S.E.2    Cioffi, W.3    Buczko, G.4    Simms, H.H.5
  • 30
    • 4243794382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of closed versus open provider care in a medical intensive care unit
    • Al-Asadi L, Dellinger RP, Deutch J, et al: Clinical impact of closed versus open provider care in a medical intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:A360
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153
    • Al-Asadi, L.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Deutch, J.3
  • 32
    • 0035018578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of organisational change on outcome in an intensive care unit in the United Kingdom
    • DOI 10.1007/s001340100938
    • Baldock G, Foley P, Brett S: The impact of organisational change on outcome in an intensive care unit in the United Kingdom. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:865-872 (Pubitemid 32480515)
    • (2001) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 865-872
    • Baldock, G.1    Foley, P.2    Brett, S.3
  • 33
    • 0001305540 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a surgical intensivist team on ICU outcomes. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:A531 34. Marini CP Nathan im Ritter G et al: The impact of full-time surgical intensivists on ICU utilization and mortality
    • Gannon S, Mayer M, Johnson L, et al: Impact of a surgical intensivist team on ICU outcomes. Crit Care Med 2010; 38:A531 34. Marini CP, Nathan IM, Ritter G, et al: The impact of full-time surgical intensivists on ICU utilization and mortality. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:A235
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23
    • Gannon, S.1    Mayer, M.2    Johnson, L.3
  • 34
    • 0031747457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'closed' medical intensive care unit (MICU) improves resource utilization when compared with an 'open' MICU
    • Multz AS, Chalfin DB, Samson IM, et al: A 'closed' medical intensive care unit (MICU) improves resource utilization when compared with an 'open' MICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 157(5, Part 1):1468-1473
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1468-1473
    • Multz, A.S.1    Chalfin, D.B.2    Samson, I.M.3
  • 36
    • 0035835475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 24 hour critical care physician staffing on case-mix adjusted mortality in paediatric intensive care
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04014-9
    • Goh AY, Lum LC, Abdel-Latif ME: Impact of 24 hour critical care physician staffing on case-mix adjusted mortality in paediatric intensive care. Lancet 2001; 357:445-446 (Pubitemid 32156149)
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9254 , pp. 445-446
    • Goh, A.Y.-T.1    Lum, L.C.-S.2    Abdel-Latif, M.E.-A.3
  • 37
    • 85054105714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ICU model on outcome of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Singh RK, Azim A, Baronia A, et al: Impact of ICU model on outcome of severe acute pancreatitis. Intensive Care Med 2008; S74:A277
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.S74
    • Singh, R.K.1    Azim, A.2    Baronia, A.3
  • 38
    • 85054106048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy in an open vs closed intensive care unit
    • Zwaal JW, Baba R: Diagnostic accuracy in an open vs. closed intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2004; S80:A045
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.S80
    • Zwaal, J.W.1    Baba, R.2
  • 39
    • 0001782333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing ICU mortality in a decade-The effect of full-time intensivist
    • Kuo HS, Tang G-J, Chuang J-H, et al: Changing ICU mortality in a decade-The effect of full-time intensivist. Crit Care Shock 2000; 3:57-61
    • (2000) Crit Care Shock , vol.3 , pp. 57-61
    • Kuo, H.S.1    Tang, G.-J.2    Chuang, J.-H.3
  • 40
    • 0021229590 scopus 로고
    • On-site physician staffing in a community hospital intensive care unit. Impact on test and procedure use and on patient outcome
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.252.15.2023
    • Li TC, Phillips MC, Shaw L, et al: On-site physician staffing in a community hospital intensive care unit. Impact on test and procedure use and on patient outcome. JAMA 1984; 252:2023-2027 (Pubitemid 14046201)
    • (1984) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.252 , Issue.15 , pp. 2023-2027
    • Li, T.C.M.1    Phillips, M.C.2    Shaw, L.3
  • 41
    • 66449088115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of implementing highintensity intensive care unit staffing model on outcome of critically ill oncology patients
    • Hawari FI, Al Najjar TI, Zaru L, et al: The effect of implementing highintensity intensive care unit staffing model on outcome of critically ill oncology patients. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:1967-1971
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1967-1971
    • Hawari, F.I.1    Al Najjar, T.I.2    Zaru, L.3
  • 42
    • 4243440195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving lives in the community, impact of intensive care leadership
    • Reich HS, Buhler L, David M, et al: Saving lives in the community, impact of intensive care leadership. Crit Care Med 1997; 25:A5
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25
    • Reich, H.S.1    Buhler, L.2    David, M.3
  • 43
    • 0024264742 scopus 로고
    • Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with septic shock in a university hospital Medical Intesive Care Unit
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.260.23.3446
    • Reynolds HN, Haupt MT, Thill-Baharozian MC, et al: Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with septic shock in a university hospital medical intensive care unit. JAMA 1988; 260:3446-3450 (Pubitemid 19003123)
    • (1988) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.260 , Issue.23 , pp. 3446-3450
    • Reynolds, H.N.1    Haupt, M.T.2    Thill-Baharozian, M.C.3    Carlson, R.W.4
  • 44
    • 13444253750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of closed unit policy and appointing an intensivist in a developing country
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000153414.41232.90
    • Topeli A, Laghi F, Tobin MJ: Effect of closed unit policy and appointing an intensivist in a developing country. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:299-306 (Pubitemid 40216541)
    • (2005) Critical Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-306
    • Topeli, A.1    Laghi, F.2    Tobin, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 2542617553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of trauma systems and effect on outcomes after injury
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16307-1, PII S0140673604163071
    • Nathens AB, Brunet FP, Maier RV: Development of trauma systems and effect on outcomes after injury. Lancet 2004; 363:1794-1801 (Pubitemid 38698385)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9423 , pp. 1794-1801
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Brunet, F.P.2    Maier, R.V.3
  • 46
    • 4243442769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of an intensivist improves ICU outcomes in a non-teaching community hospital
    • DiCosmo BF: Addition of an intensivist improves ICU outcomes in a non-teaching community hospital. Chest 1999; 116:S238
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116
    • Dicosmo, B.F.1
  • 47
    • 0036152396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ICU physician staffing and hospital volume on outcomes after hepatic resection
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1489.2002.17004.x
    • Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, Lipsett PA: The effect of ICU physician staffing and hospital volume on outcomes after hepatic resection. J Intensive Care Med 2002; 17:41-47 (Pubitemid 34111983)
    • (2002) Journal of Intensive Care Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Dimick, J.B.1    Pronovost, P.J.2    Lipsett, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 0035054207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit physician staffing is associated with decreased length of stay, hospital cost, and complications after esophageal resection
    • Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, Heitmiller RF, et al: Intensive care unit physician staffing is associated with decreased length of stay, hospital cost, and complications after esophageal resection. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:753-758 (Pubitemid 32299712)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-758
    • Dimick, J.B.1    Pronovost, P.J.2    Heitmiller, R.F.3    Lipsett, P.A.4
  • 53
    • 67650504287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intensivist-directed intensive care unit improves clinical outcomes in a combat zone
    • Lettieri CJ, Shah AA, Greenburg DL: An intensivist-directed intensive care unit improves clinical outcomes in a combat zone. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:1256-1260
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1256-1260
    • Lettieri, C.J.1    Shah, A.A.2    Greenburg, D.L.3
  • 54
    • 0023946702 scopus 로고
    • Improving the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: The impact of an intensivist
    • Pollack MM, Katz RW, Ruttimann UE, et al: Improving the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: The impact of an intensivist. Crit Care Med 1988; 16:11-17
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 11-17
    • Pollack, M.M.1    Katz, R.W.2    Ruttimann, U.E.3
  • 56
    • 85054115583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality by an intensivist or intensivist-directed ICU team at a combat support hospital (CSH) in Iraq
    • Thurlby JR, Grathwohl KW, Perkins JG, et al: Reduced mortality by an intensivist or intensivist-directed ICU team at a combat support hospital (CSH) in Iraq. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:A4
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33
    • Thurlby, J.R.1    Grathwohl, K.W.2    Perkins, J.G.3
  • 58
    • 84861689703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime intensivist staffing and mortality among critically ill patients
    • Wallace DJ, Angus DC, Barnato AE, et al: Nighttime intensivist staffing and mortality among critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2012; 366:2093-2101
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2093-2101
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Angus, D.C.2    Barnato, A.E.3
  • 59
    • 84864189248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining quality of care 24/7 in a nontrauma surgical intensive care unit
    • McMillen MA, Boucher N, Keith D, et al: Maintaining quality of care 24/7 in a nontrauma surgical intensive care unit. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012; 73:202-208
    • (2012) J Trauma Acute Care Surg , vol.73 , pp. 202-208
    • McMillen, M.A.1    Boucher, N.2    Keith, D.3
  • 60
    • 84864119485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of full-time intensivist and the nurse-to-patient ratio on the implementation of severe sepsis bundles in Korean intensive care units
    • Kim JH, Hong SK, Kim KC, et al: Influence of full-time intensivist and the nurse-to-patient ratio on the implementation of severe sepsis bundles in Korean intensive care units. J Crit Care 2012; 27:414.e11-414.e21
    • (2012) J Crit Care , vol.27
    • Kim, J.H.1    Hong, S.K.2    Kim, K.C.3
  • 61
    • 84866520864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of implementing critical care team on open general intensive care unit
    • Kim IH, Park SB, Kim S, et al: The impact of implementing critical care team on open general intensive care unit. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2012; 73:100-106
    • (2012) Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) , vol.73 , pp. 100-106
    • Kim, I.H.1    Park, S.B.2    Kim, S.3
  • 62
    • 85027934613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 24-hr, in-hospital pediatric critical care attending physician presence on process of care and patient outcomes
    • Nishisaki A, Pines JM, Lin R, et al: The impact of 24-hr, in-hospital pediatric critical care attending physician presence on process of care and patient outcomes. Crit Care Med 2012; 40:2190-2195
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2190-2195
    • Nishisaki, A.1    Pines, J.M.2    Lin, R.3
  • 63
    • 84863882003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of changes in the use of board-certified critical care intensivists with mortality outcomes for trauma patients at a well-established level i urban trauma center
    • Petitti D, Bennett V, Chao Hu CK: Association of changes in the use of board-certified critical care intensivists with mortality outcomes for trauma patients at a well-established level I urban trauma center. J Trauma Manag Outcomes 2012; 6:3
    • (2012) J Trauma Manag Outcomes , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Petitti, D.1    Bennett, V.2    Chao Hu, C.K.3
  • 64
    • 84864129023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 24-hour mandatory vs on-demand critical care specialist presence on long-term survival and quality of life of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital
    • Reriani M, Biehl M, Sloan JA, et al: Effect of 24-hour mandatory vs on-demand critical care specialist presence on long-term survival and quality of life of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit of a teaching hospital. J Crit Care 2012; 27:421.e1-421.e7
    • (2012) J Crit Care , vol.27
    • Reriani, M.1    Biehl, M.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 80053898772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational factors associated with decreased mortality among Veterans Affairs patients with an ICU stay
    • Sales AE, Lapham GG, Squires J, et al: Organizational factors associated with decreased mortality among Veterans Affairs patients with an ICU stay. Comput Inform Nurs 2011; 29:496-501
    • (2011) Comput Inform Nurs , vol.29 , pp. 496-501
    • Sales, A.E.1    Lapham, G.G.2    Squires, J.3
  • 66
    • 79955848614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a dedicated neurocritical care team in treating patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Samuels O, Webb A, Culler S, et al: Impact of a dedicated neurocritical care team in treating patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2011; 14:334-340
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.14 , pp. 334-340
    • Samuels, O.1    Webb, A.2    Culler, S.3
  • 67
    • 84857796377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalists and intensivists in the medical ICU: A prospective observational study comparing mortality and length of stay between two staffing models
    • Wise KR, Akopov VA, Williams BR Jr, et al: Hospitalists and intensivists in the medical ICU: A prospective observational study comparing mortality and length of stay between two staffing models. J Hosp Med 2012; 7:183-189
    • (2012) J Hosp Med , vol.7 , pp. 183-189
    • Wise, K.R.1    Akopov, V.A.2    Williams Jr., B.R.3
  • 69
    • 81455135610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does after-hours in-house senior physician cover improve standard of care and outcomes in high-risk preterm neonates? A retrospective cohort study
    • Resnick S, Jacques A, Patole S, et al: Does after-hours in-house senior physician cover improve standard of care and outcomes in high-risk preterm neonates? A retrospective cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health 2011; 47:795-801
    • (2011) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.47 , pp. 795-801
    • Resnick, S.1    Jacques, A.2    Patole, S.3
  • 70
    • 84859514095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour intensivist presence: A pilot study of effects on intensive care unit patients, families, doctors, and nurses
    • Garland A, Roberts D, Graff L: Twenty-four-hour intensivist presence: A pilot study of effects on intensive care unit patients, families, doctors, and nurses. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185:738-743
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 738-743
    • Garland, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Graff, L.3
  • 71
    • 65249100173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness outcomes in specialty versus general intensive care units
    • Lott JP, Iwashyna TJ, Christie JD, et al: Critical illness outcomes in specialty versus general intensive care units. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179:676-683
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 676-683
    • Lott, J.P.1    Iwashyna, T.J.2    Christie, J.D.3
  • 72
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801
    • Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, et al: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301-1308 (Pubitemid 30408714)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.18 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Brower, R.G.1    Matthay, M.A.2    Morris, A.3    Schoenfeld, D.4    Thompson, B.T.5    Wheeler, A.6
  • 74
    • 33745009002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving 100,000 lives in US hospitals
    • McCannon CJ, Schall MW, Calkins DR, et al: Saving 100,000 lives in US hospitals. BMJ 2006; 332:1328-1330
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1328-1330
    • McCannon, C.J.1    Schall, M.W.2    Calkins, D.R.3
  • 75
    • 23844542129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Resar R, Pronovost P, Haraden C, et al: Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2005; 31:243-248
    • (2005) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.31 , pp. 243-248
    • Resar, R.1    Pronovost, P.2    Haraden, C.3
  • 76
    • 54549120574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe
    • e1-e9
    • Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA, et al: Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:2787-2793, e1-e9.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2787-2793
    • Wunsch, H.1    Angus, D.C.2    Harrison, D.A.3
  • 77
    • 34249656867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to implementing the Leapfrog Group recommendations for intensivist physician staffing: A survey of intensive care unit directors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2006.09.003, PII S0883944106001237
    • Kahn JM, Matthews FA, Angus DC, et al: Barriers to implementing the Leapfrog Group recommendations for intensivist intensivist physician staffing: A survey of intensive care unit directors. J Crit Care 2007; 22:97-103 (Pubitemid 46843503)
    • (2007) Journal of Critical Care , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-103
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Matthews, F.A.2    Angus, D.C.3    Barnato, A.E.4    Rubenfeld, G.D.5
  • 78
    • 79955139963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of telemedicine intensive care unit coverage on patient outcomes: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Young LB, Chan PS, Lu X, et al: Impact of telemedicine intensive care unit coverage on patient outcomes: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171:498-506
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 498-506
    • Young, L.B.1    Chan, P.S.2    Lu, X.3
  • 80
    • 33644997503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room for improvement? A survey of methods used in systematic reviews of adverse effects
    • Golder S, Loke Y, McIntosh HM: Room for improvement? A survey of methods used in systematic reviews of adverse effects. BMC Med Res Methodol 2006; 6:1-6
    • (2006) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Golder, S.1    Loke, Y.2    McIntosh, H.M.3
  • 81
    • 5444241547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of nonrandomised clinical studies in the orthopaedic literature
    • Audrige L, Bhandari M, Griffin D, et al: Systematic reviews of nonrandomised clinical studies in the orthopaedic literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004; 427:250-258
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.427 , pp. 250-258
    • Audrige, L.1    Bhandari, M.2    Griffin, D.3
  • 82
    • 0141870148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies
    • International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group; European Carotid Surgery Trial Collaborative Group
    • Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D'Amico R, et al; International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group; European Carotid Surgery Trial Collaborative Group: Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technol Assess 2003; 7:iii-x, 1-173
    • (2003) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , Issue.3-10 , pp. 1-173
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Dinnes, J.2    D'amico, R.3
  • 84
    • 0035458875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of stay as a source of bias in comparing performance in VA and private sector facilities: Lessons learned from a regional evaluation of intensive care outcomes
    • DOI 10.1097/00005650-200109000-00011
    • Kaboli PJ, Barnett MJ, Fuehrer SM, et al: Length of stay as a source of bias in comparing performance in VA and private sector facilities: Lessons learned from a regional evaluation of intensive care outcomes. Med Care 2001; 39:1014-1024 (Pubitemid 33603658)
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1014-1024
    • Kaboli, P.J.1    Barnett, M.J.2    Fuehrer, S.M.3    Rosenthal, G.E.4
  • 85
    • 0034853175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in a neurology/neurosurgery intensive care unit
    • Diringer MN, Edwards DF, Aiyagari V, et al: Factors associated with withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in a neurology/neurosurgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:1792-1797 (Pubitemid 32848383)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Diringer, M.N.1    Edwards, D.F.2    Aiyagari, V.3    Hollingsworth, H.4
  • 87
    • 37549001731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and length-ofstay outcomes. 1993-2003 in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database
    • Moran JL, Bristow P, Soloman PJ, et al: Mortality and length-ofstay outcomes, 1993-2003 in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:46-61
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 46-61
    • Moran, J.L.1    Bristow, P.2    Soloman, P.J.3
  • 88
    • 0026877723 scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment in the medical intensive care unit. Continued evolution of a data model
    • Sivak ED, Perez-Trepichio A: Quality assessment in the medical intensive care unit. Continued evolution of a data model. Qual Assur Util Rev 1992; 7:42-49
    • (1992) Qual Assur Util Rev , vol.7 , pp. 42-49
    • Sivak, E.D.1    Perez-Trepichio, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.