메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 554, 2004, Pages 3-82

The impact of large scale wind power production on the Nordic electricity system

Author keywords

CO2 abatement; Electricity markets; Emission reductions; Fluctuating production; Nordic countries; Power generation; Power system impacts; Power systems; Predictability of wind power; Renewable energy sources; Simulation; Wind power; Wind power variations

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884773156     PISSN: 12350621     EISSN: 14550849     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84884789006 scopus 로고
    • Effektbidrag fra vindkraft
    • Halden, Norway. In Norwegian
    • Alm, L. K., Tallhaug, L. 1993. Effektbidrag fra vindkraft (Wind power contribution to power adequacy). IFE report IFE/KR/F-93/132. Halden, Norway. (In Norwegian.)
    • (1993) IFE Report IFE/KR/F-93/132
    • Alm, L.K.1    Tallhaug, L.2
  • 3
    • 33645918349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTMConsult, Denmark, 2004
    • BTMConsult, 2004. World market update 2003. Denmark, 2004.
    • (2004) World Market Update 2003
  • 5
    • 2442711834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total cost estimates for large-scale wind scenarios in UK
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.03.012, PII S0301421504000746
    • Dale, L., Milborrow, D., Slark, R., Strbac, G. 2004. Total cost estimates for large-scale wind scenarios in UK. Energy Policy 32, pp. 1949-1956. (Pubitemid 38673590)
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Dale, L.1    Milborrow, D.2    Slark, R.3    Strbac, G.4
  • 8
    • 84884783770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics available at
    • Elkraft, 2004. Statistics available at http://www.elkraft.dk
    • (2004)
  • 10
    • 84884794881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind energy use in Germany
    • Status 31.12.2003. Available at
    • Ender, C. 2004. Wind energy use in Germany. Status 31.12.2003. DEWI Magazin, No. 24. Available at: http://www.dewi.de/statistics.html
    • (2004) DEWI Magazin , Issue.24
    • Ender, C.1
  • 12
    • 0003965369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of wind power ancillary services characteristics with German 250 MW wind data
    • Available at
    • Ernst, B. 1999. Analysis of wind power ancillary services characteristics with German 250 MW wind data. NREL Report No. TP-500-26969. 38 p. Available at http://www.nrel.gov/publications/
    • (1999) NREL Report No. TP-500-26969 , pp. 38
    • Ernst, B.1
  • 13
    • 84884757047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWEA, 2004. http://www.ewea.org
    • (2004)
  • 14
    • 84884763098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingrid, Private communication 30.9.2002
    • Fingrid, 2002. Private communication 30.9.2002.
    • (2002)
  • 16
    • 20444445797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFI's models for hydro scheduling
    • Trondheim, Norway, 1998
    • Flatabø, N. et al. 1998. EFI's models for hydro scheduling. SINTEF technical report no 3483. Trondheim, Norway, 1998.
    • (1998) SINTEF Technical Report No 3483
    • Flatabø, N.1
  • 19
    • 0006483355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Benefits of Distributed Generation of Wind Energy in Europe
    • Düsseldorf, VDI Verlag, 2001. ISBN 3-18-344406-2, ISSN 0178-9414 Available at
    • Giebel, G. 2001. On the Benefits of Distributed Generation of Wind Energy in Europe. Fortshr.-Ber. VDI Reihe 6 Nr. 444. Düsseldorf, VDI Verlag, 2001. 116 p. ISBN 3-18-344406-2, ISSN 0178-9414 Available at http://www.drgiebel.de/thesis.htm
    • (2001) Fortshr.-Ber. VDI Reihe 6 , Issue.444 , pp. 116
    • Giebel, G.1
  • 21
    • 0026281729 scopus 로고
    • The integration of renewable energy sources
    • Grubb, M. J. 1991. The integration of renewable energy sources. Energy Policy 19(7), pp. 670-686.
    • (1991) Energy Policy , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 670-686
    • Grubb, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 84884732036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind power, generation imbalances and regulation cost
    • Presented at
    • Gustafsson, M. 2002. Wind power, generation imbalances and regulation cost. Presented at CIGRE. June 2002, Oslo, Norway.
    • (2002) CIGRE. June 2002, Oslo, Norway
    • Gustafsson, M.1
  • 23
    • 14344260023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating wind output with bulk power operations and wholesale electricity markets
    • Hirst, E. 2002. Integrating wind output with bulk power operations and wholesale electricity markets. Wind Energy (5), pp. 19-36.
    • (2002) Wind Energy , Issue.5 , pp. 19-36
    • Hirst, E.1
  • 24
    • 84884765170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sähköenergiajärjestelmät, Helsinki University of Technology, Power Systems laboratory in Finnish
    • Hirvonen, R. 2000. Material for course S-18.113 Sähkö energiajärjestelmät, Helsinki University of Technology, Power Systems laboratory. (in Finnish.)
    • (2000) Material for Course
    • Hirvonen, R.1
  • 28
    • 84884802012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ILEX, A report commissioned by UK 14.3.2003
    • ILEX, 2003. Quantifying the System Costs of Additional Renewables in 2020. A report commissioned by UK Department of Trade and Industry http://www2.dti.gov.uk/energy/developep/support.shtml 14.3.2003.
    • (2003) Quantifying the System Costs of Additional Renewables in 2020
  • 29
    • 84860953992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISET, Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik ISET, Kassel, Germany
    • ISET, 2002. Wind energy report Germany 2002. Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik ISET, Kassel, Germany.
    • (2002) Wind Energy Report Germany 2002
  • 31
    • 0036535618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the power and green certificate markets
    • Jensen, S. G., Skytte, K. 2002. Interactions between the power and green certificate markets. Energy Policy 30, pp. 425-435.
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , pp. 425-435
    • Jensen, S.G.1    Skytte, K.2
  • 36
    • 84884757283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Master's Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering. Espoo, Finland. In Finnish
    • Lehikoinen, P. 2003. Balancing power in Finland. Master's Thesis. Helsinki University of Technology, Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering. Espoo, Finland. 59 p. (In Finnish).
    • (2003) Balancing Power in Finland , pp. 59
    • Lehikoinen, P.1
  • 37
    • 0036629138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines-review and applications
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00145-8, PII S0960148101001458
    • Lenzen, M., Munksgaard, J. 2002. Energy and CO2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines.review and applications. Renewable Energy 26, pp. 339-362. (Pubitemid 34244073)
    • (2002) Renewable Energy , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-362
    • Lenzen, M.1    Munksgaard, J.2
  • 38
    • 0042566247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of surplus electricity-production from a fluctuating renewable-energy source
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00048-5
    • Lund, H., Münster, E. 2003. Management of surplus electricity production from a fluctuating renewable energy source. Applied Energy 76, pp. 65-74. (Pubitemid 36978480)
    • (2003) Applied Energy , vol.76 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 65-74
    • Lund, H.1    Munster, E.2
  • 39
    • 20544470392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licenciate thesis. KTH (Royal Institute of Technology) Electrical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Matevosyan, J. 2004. Wind power in areas with limited export capability. Licenciate thesis. KTH (Royal Institute of Technology) Electrical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2004) Wind Power in Areas with Limited Export Capability
    • Matevosyan, J.1
  • 40
    • 0242484297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penalties for intermittent sources of energy
    • Submission to September 2001. Available at or directly http://www.number10.gov.uk/output/Page3703.asp
    • Milborrow, D. 2001. Penalties for intermittent sources of energy. Submission to Energy policy review, September 2001. Available at http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page77.asp or directly http://www.number10.gov.uk/ output/Page3703.asp
    • (2001) Energy Policy Review
    • Milborrow, D.1
  • 41
    • 85131900101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Utility-Scale Wind Power Plants. Part 2: Capacity Credit
    • Milligan, M. 2000. Modelling Utility-Scale Wind Power Plants. Part 2: Capacity Credit. Wind Energy 3, pp. 167-206.
    • (2000) Wind Energy , vol.3 , pp. 167-206
    • Milligan, M.1
  • 43
    • 0034474711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the geographic distribution of wind plants in Iowa for maximum economic benefit and reliability
    • Milligan, M., Factor, T. 2000. Optimizing the geographic distribution of wind plants in Iowa for maximum economic benefit and reliability. Wind Engineering, Vol. 24(4), pp. 271-290.
    • (2000) Wind Engineering , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-290
    • Milligan, M.1    Factor, T.2
  • 46
    • 84884744873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Certificates in an International Market
    • Nese, G. 2002. Green Certificates in an International Market. SNF working paper no. 75/02. http://www.snf.no/Meny/IndPubl.htm
    • (2002) SNF Working Paper No. 75/02
    • Nese, G.1
  • 51
    • 27144484920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind farm power fluctuations, ancillary services, and system operating impact analysis activities in the United States
    • NREL Report No. CP-500-30547. Available at
    • Parsons, B. K., Wan, Y., Kirby, B. 2001. Wind farm power fluctuations, ancillary services, and system operating impact analysis activities in the United States. In: Proceedings of EWEC'01, 2nd-6th July, 2001, Copenhagen; NREL Report No. CP-500-30547. Available at http://www.nrel.gov/publications/
    • (2001) Proceedings of EWEC'01, 2nd-6th July, 2001, Copenhagen
    • Parsons, B.K.1    Wan, Y.2    Kirby, B.3
  • 55
    • 16544386195 scopus 로고
    • Tuulivoima Suomen energiahuollossa
    • Espoo: Technical Research Centre of Finland ISBN 951-38-4123-5 In Finnish
    • Peltola, E., Petäjä, J. 1993. Tuulivoima Suomen energiahuollossa [Wind power in the Finnish power supply system]. VTT Julkaisuja - Publikationer 775. Espoo: Technical Research Centre of Finland. 98 p. ISBN 951-38-4123-5 (In Finnish.)
    • (1993) VTT Julkaisuja - Publikationer , vol.775 , pp. 98
    • Peltola, E.1    Petäjä, J.2
  • 56
    • 0034431431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impact of wind power fluctuations on the load following capability of an isolated thermal power system
    • Persaud, S., Fox, B., Flynn, D. 2000. Modelling the impact of wind power fluctuations on the load following capability of an isolated thermal power system. Wind Engineering (24), No. 6, pp. 399-415.
    • (2000) Wind Engineering , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-415
    • Persaud, S.1    Fox, B.2    Flynn, D.3
  • 57
    • 0038208236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large scale wind power on total system variability and operation: Case study of Northern Ireland
    • Persaud, S., Fox, B., Flynn, D. 2003. Effects of large scale wind power on total system variability and operation: case study of Northern Ireland. Wind Engineering (27), No. 1, pp. 3-20.
    • (2003) Wind Engineering , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Persaud, S.1    Fox, B.2    Flynn, D.3
  • 59
    • 84884732529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINTEF, 2004. www-pages for the EMPS model: http://www.energy.sintef.no/ produkt/Hydro-thermal/uk-index.asp
    • (2004) Www-pages for the EMPS Model
  • 61
    • 11044234370 scopus 로고
    • Integration study of small amounts of wind power in the power system
    • Söder, L. 1994. Integration study of small amounts of wind power in the power system. KTH report TRITA-EES-9401.
    • (1994) KTH Report TRITA-EES-9401
    • Söder, L.1
  • 65
    • 0025090347 scopus 로고
    • Modelling wind power production in the Netherlands
    • van Wijk, A. J. M. 1990. Modelling wind power production in the Netherlands. Wind Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 2.
    • (1990) Wind Engineering , vol.14 , Issue.2
    • Van Wijk, A.J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.