메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 225-257

Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: A multimodal meta-analysis

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Rumination; Specificity; Transdiagnostic

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884706316     PISSN: 09695893     EISSN: 14682850     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cpsp.12037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (238)

References (283)
  • 1
    • 1242320015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-event rumination negative self-appraisal in social phobia before and after treatment
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.136
    • *Abbott, M. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2004). Post-event rumination negative self-appraisal in social phobia before and after treatment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 136-144. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.136
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 136-144
    • Abbott, M.J.1    Rapee, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 34748848028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression in children: Reconceptualizing the relation among response styles
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9143-2
    • *Abela, J. R. Z., Aydin, C. M., & Auerbach, R. P. (2007). Responses to depression in children: Reconceptualizing the relation among response styles. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 913-927. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9143-2
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 913-927
    • Abela, J.R.Z.1    Aydin, C.M.2    Auerbach, R.P.3
  • 3
    • 0036781980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the response styles theory of depression in third- and seventh-grade children: A short-term longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1023/A:1019873015594
    • *Abela, J. R. Z., Brozina, K., & Haigh, E. P. (2002). An examination of the response styles theory of depression in third- and seventh-grade children: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 515-527. doi:10.1023/A:1019873015594
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 515-527
    • Abela, J.R.Z.1    Brozina, K.2    Haigh, E.P.3
  • 4
    • 70349566817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the integration of the hopelessness and response styles theories of depression in middle adolescence
    • doi:10.1080/15374410902851630
    • *Abela, J. R. Z., Parkinson, C., Stolow, D., & Starrs, C. (2009). A test of the integration of the hopelessness and response styles theories of depression in middle adolescence. Journal of Clinical and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 354-364. doi:10.1080/15374410902851630
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical and Adolescent Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 354-364
    • Abela, J.R.Z.1    Parkinson, C.2    Stolow, D.3    Starrs, C.4
  • 5
    • 0141630703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder
    • doi:10.1521/pedi.17.4.319.23968
    • *Abela, J. R. Z., Payne, A. V. L., & Moussaly, N. (2003). Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 319-329. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.4.319.23968
    • (2003) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 319-329
    • Abela, J.R.Z.1    Payne, A.V.L.2    Moussaly, N.3
  • 6
    • 8744247325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the integration of the response styles and social support theories of depression in third and seventh grade children
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.653.50752
    • *Abela, J. R. Z., Vanderbilt, E., & Rochon, A. (2004). A test of the integration of the response styles and social support theories of depression in third and seventh grade children. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 653-674. doi:10.1521/jscp.23.5.653.50752
    • (2004) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 653-674
    • Abela, J.R.Z.1    Vanderbilt, E.2    Rochon, A.3
  • 7
    • 77956176668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A transdiagnostic examination
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.002
    • Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010). Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A transdiagnostic examination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 974-983. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.002
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 974-983
    • Aldao, A.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 8
    • 74149085384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
    • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217-237. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 217-237
    • Aldao, A.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2    Schweizer, S.3
  • 9
    • 0033809948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.403
    • *Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., ... Lapkin, J. B. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 403-418. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.403
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 403-418
    • Alloy, L.B.1    Abramson, L.Y.2    Hogan, M.E.3    Whitehouse, W.G.4    Rose, D.T.5    Robinson, M.S.6    Lapkin, J.B.7
  • 10
    • 33646486740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of dichotomizing continuous variables
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1080
    • *Altmann, D. G., & Royston, P. (2006). The cost of dichotomizing continuous variables. British Medical Journal, 332, 1080. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1080
    • (2006) British Medical Journal , vol.332 , pp. 1080
    • Altmann, D.G.1    Royston, P.2
  • 12
    • 70449707429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding and pondering: Isolating the active ingredients of depressive rumination with exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling
    • doi:10.1177/1073191109340388
    • *Armey, M. F., Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., Mennin, D. S., Turk, C. L., Heimberg, R. G., ... Alloy, L. B. (2009). Brooding and pondering: Isolating the active ingredients of depressive rumination with exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Assessment, 16, 315-327. doi:10.1177/1073191109340388
    • (2009) Assessment , vol.16 , pp. 315-327
    • Armey, M.F.1    Fresco, D.M.2    Moore, M.T.3    Mennin, D.S.4    Turk, C.L.5    Heimberg, R.G.6    Alloy, L.B.7
  • 13
    • 3342989240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and distraction among chronic depressives in treatment: A structural equation analysis
    • doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000016931.37807.ab
    • *Arnow, B. A., Spangler, D., Klein, D. N., & Burns, D. D. (2004). Rumination and distraction among chronic depressives in treatment: A structural equation analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 67-83. doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000016931.37807.ab
    • (2004) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.28 , pp. 67-83
    • Arnow, B.A.1    Spangler, D.2    Klein, D.N.3    Burns, D.D.4
  • 14
    • 0013036469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of rumination and distraction with neuroticism and extraversion in a sample of patients with major depression
    • doi:10.1023/A:1026430900363
    • *Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (2001). Relation of rumination and distraction with neuroticism and extraversion in a sample of patients with major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 91-102. doi:10.1023/A:1026430900363
    • (2001) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.25 , pp. 91-102
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Parker, J.D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0032753939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and distraction in major depression: Assessing response to pharmacological treatment
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00015-4
    • *Bagby, R. M., Rector, N. A., Segal, Z. V., Joffe, R. T., Levitt, A. J., Kennedy, S. H., ... Levitan, R. D. (1999). Rumination and distraction in major depression: Assessing response to pharmacological treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders, 55, 225-229. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00015-4
    • (1999) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.55 , pp. 225-229
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Rector, N.A.2    Segal, Z.V.3    Joffe, R.T.4    Levitt, A.J.5    Kennedy, S.H.6    Levitan, R.D.7
  • 16
    • 33846097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1
    • Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1-14. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 1-14
    • Bar-Haim, Y.1    Lamy, D.2    Pergamin, L.3    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.4    van Ijzendoorn, M.H.5
  • 17
    • 0023622913 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.179
    • Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Steer, R. A., Eidelson, J. I., & Riskind, J. H. (1987). Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 179-183. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.96.3.179
    • (1987) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 179-183
    • Beck, A.T.1    Brown, G.2    Steer, R.A.3    Eidelson, J.I.4    Riskind, J.H.5
  • 18
    • 77950368149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition, memory disorganization and rumination in posttraumatic stress symptoms
    • doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.004
    • *Bennett, H., & Wells, A. (2010). Metacognition, memory disorganization and rumination in posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 318-325. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.004
    • (2010) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 318-325
    • Bennett, H.1    Wells, A.2
  • 19
    • 0141869001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression: Why and how to measure their separate effects
    • doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00074-6
    • Beuke, C. J., Fischer, R., & McDowall, J. (2003). Anxiety and depression: Why and how to measure their separate effects. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 831-848. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00074-6
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , pp. 831-848
    • Beuke, C.J.1    Fischer, R.2    McDowall, J.3
  • 21
    • 0030200813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active and passive rumination and distraction: A pilot replication with anxious mood
    • doi:10.1016/0887-6185(96)00009-6
    • Blagden, J. C., & Craske, M. G. (1996). Effects of active and passive rumination and distraction: A pilot replication with anxious mood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10, 243-252. doi:10.1016/0887-6185(96)00009-6
    • (1996) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.10 , pp. 243-252
    • Blagden, J.C.1    Craske, M.G.2
  • 22
    • 50849118454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional perfectionism and ruminative brooding in current dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger
    • doi:10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z
    • *Blankstein, K. R., & Lumley, C. H. (2008). Multidimensional perfectionism and ruminative brooding in current dysphoria, anxiety, worry, and anger. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 26, 168-193. doi:10.1007/s10942-007-0068-z
    • (2008) Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , vol.26 , pp. 168-193
    • Blankstein, K.R.1    Lumley, C.H.2
  • 23
    • 1242339555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2003.08.001
    • *Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. A. (2003). The role of negative interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 225-238. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2003.08.001
    • (2003) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 225-238
    • Boelen, P.A.1    van den Bout, J.2    van den Hout, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 84884729083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive meta-analysis (version 2) [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat.
    • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2005). Comprehensive meta-analysis (version 2) [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat.
    • (2005)
    • Borenstein, M.1    Hedges, L.2    Higgins, J.3    Rothstein, H.4
  • 25
    • 0032418402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological and interpersonal behavioral processes
    • doi:10.1023/A:1018790003416
    • Borkovec, T. D., Ray, W. J., & Stober, J. (1998). Worry: A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological and interpersonal behavioral processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 561-576. doi:10.1023/A:1018790003416
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 561-576
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Ray, W.J.2    Stober, J.3
  • 26
    • 61749099793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative thought style and depressed mood
    • doi:10.1002/jclp.20542
    • *Brinker, J. K., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2009). Ruminative thought style and depressed mood. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 1-19. doi:10.1002/jclp.20542
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1-19
    • Brinker, J.K.1    Dozois, D.J.A.2
  • 27
    • 3342889505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of rumination and depression in early adolescence
    • doi:10.1177/1359104504043920
    • *Broderick, P. C., & Korteland, C. (2004). A prospective study of rumination and depression in early adolescence. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9, 383-394. doi:10.1177/1359104504043920
    • (2004) Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 383-394
    • Broderick, P.C.1    Korteland, C.2
  • 28
    • 0035153420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.585
    • Brown, T. A., Campbell, L. A., Lehman, C. L., Grisham, J. R., & Mancill, R. B. (2001). Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 585-599. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.585
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.110 , pp. 585-599
    • Brown, T.A.1    Campbell, L.A.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Grisham, J.R.4    Mancill, R.B.5
  • 29
    • 33847226305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: Associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping
    • doi:10.1080/15374410709336568
    • *Burwell, R. A., & Shirk, S. R. (2007). Subtypes of rumination in adolescence: Associations between brooding, reflection, depressive symptoms, and coping. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 56-65. doi:10.1080/15374410709336568
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 56-65
    • Burwell, R.A.1    Shirk, S.R.2
  • 30
    • 21344495384 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a college sample
    • doi:10.1007/BF01420597
    • *Butler, L. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1994). Gender differences in responses to depressed mood in a college sample. Sex Roles, 30, 331-346. doi:10.1007/BF01420597
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.30 , pp. 331-346
    • Butler, L.D.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 31
    • 34249806336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive thought and emotional distress: Rumination and worry as prospective predictors of depressive and anxious symptomatology
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9026-9
    • *Calmes, C. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2007). Repetitive thought and emotional distress: Rumination and worry as prospective predictors of depressive and anxious symptomatology. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 343-356. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9026-9
    • (2007) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.31 , pp. 343-356
    • Calmes, C.A.1    Roberts, J.E.2
  • 32
    • 50049110538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination in interpersonal relationships: Does co-rumination explain gender differences in emotional distress and relationship satisfaction among college students?
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-008-9200-3
    • *Calmes, C. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2008). Rumination in interpersonal relationships: Does co-rumination explain gender differences in emotional distress and relationship satisfaction among college students? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 577-590. doi:10.1007/s10608-008-9200-3
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 577-590
    • Calmes, C.A.1    Roberts, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 3342893023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Differences between men and women
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.712
    • Cepeda-Benito, A., Reynoso, J. T., & Erath, S. (2004). Meta-analysis of the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Differences between men and women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 724, 712-722. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.72.4.712
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.724 , pp. 712-722
    • Cepeda-Benito, A.1    Reynoso, J.T.2    Erath, S.3
  • 34
    • 67949102337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of rumination in the relationship between negative life events and suicidal ideation
    • doi:10.1080/13811110902835015
    • *Chan, S., Miranda, R., & Surrence, K. (2009). Subtypes of rumination in the relationship between negative life events and suicidal ideation. Archives of Suicide Research, 13, 123-135. doi:10.1080/13811110902835015
    • (2009) Archives of Suicide Research , vol.13 , pp. 123-135
    • Chan, S.1    Miranda, R.2    Surrence, K.3
  • 35
    • 0742306516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between ruminative and distractive responses in dysphoric college students: Does indication of past depression make a difference?
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00157-0
    • *Chang, E. C. (2004). Distinguishing between ruminative and distractive responses in dysphoric college students: Does indication of past depression make a difference? Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 845-855. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00157-0
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 845-855
    • Chang, E.C.1
  • 36
    • 78649974625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relations between rumination and adjustment: Do ethnic differences exist between Asian and European Americans?
    • doi:10.1037/a0018821
    • *Chang, E. C., Tsai, W., & Sanna, L. J. (2010). Examining the relations between rumination and adjustment: Do ethnic differences exist between Asian and European Americans? Asian American Journal of Psychology, 1, 46-56. doi:10.1037/a0018821
    • (2010) Asian American Journal of Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Chang, E.C.1    Tsai, W.2    Sanna, L.J.3
  • 37
    • 0742324152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00206-X
    • *Cheug, M. S.-P., Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1143-1153. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00206-X
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Cheug, M.S.-P.1    Gilbert, P.2    Irons, C.3
  • 38
    • 34548861515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination, negative cognition, and their interactive effects on depressed mood
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.555
    • *Ciesla, J. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2007). Rumination, negative cognition, and their interactive effects on depressed mood. Emotion, 7, 555-565. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.555
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 555-565
    • Ciesla, J.A.1    Roberts, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0032858980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers
    • doi:10.1348/014466599162836
    • *Clohessy, S., & Ehlers, A. (1999). PTSD symptoms, response to intrusive memories and coping in ambulance service workers. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 251-265. doi:10.1348/014466599162836
    • (1999) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 251-265
    • Clohessy, S.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 40
    • 53249135165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress
    • doi:10.1177/1533210108316307
    • *Coffey, K. A., & Hartman, M. (2008). Mechanisms of action in the inverse relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13, 79-91. doi:10.1177/1533210108316307
    • (2008) Complementary Health Practice Review , vol.13 , pp. 79-91
    • Coffey, K.A.1    Hartman, M.2
  • 41
    • 0033680986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness
    • doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA7503_04
    • *Conway, M., Csank, P. A. R., Holm, S. L., & Blake, C. K. (2000). On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 404-425. doi:10.1207/S15327752JPA7503_04
    • (2000) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.75 , pp. 404-425
    • Conway, M.1    Csank, P.A.R.2    Holm, S.L.3    Blake, C.K.4
  • 42
    • 2342488077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adult sexual abuse, rumination on sadness, and dysphoria
    • doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.004
    • *Conway, M., Mendelson, M., Giannopoulos, C., Csank, P. A. R., & Holm, S. L. (2004). Childhood and adult sexual abuse, rumination on sadness, and dysphoria. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 393-410. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.004
    • (2004) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.28 , pp. 393-410
    • Conway, M.1    Mendelson, M.2    Giannopoulos, C.3    Csank, P.A.R.4    Holm, S.L.5
  • 43
    • 0013036470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rumination as a mediator of elevated anxiety sensitivity in major depression
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005580518671
    • *Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Taylor, S. (2001). The effect of rumination as a mediator of elevated anxiety sensitivity in major depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 525-534. doi:10.1023/A:1005580518671
    • (2001) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.25 , pp. 525-534
    • Cox, B.J.1    Enns, M.W.2    Taylor, S.3
  • 44
    • 0035082131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs. panic disorder
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9
    • *Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., Walker, J. R., Kjernisted, K., & Pidlubny, S. R. (2001). Psychological vulnerabilities in patients with major depression vs. panic disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 39, 567-573. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00027-9
    • (2001) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.39 , pp. 567-573
    • Cox, B.J.1    Enns, M.W.2    Walker, J.R.3    Kjernisted, K.4    Pidlubny, S.R.5
  • 45
    • 33847421699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and experiential avoidance in depression
    • doi:10.1375/bech.23.3.165
    • *Cribb, G., Moulds, M. L., & Carter, S. (2006). Rumination and experiential avoidance in depression. Behavior Change, 23, 165-176. doi:10.1375/bech.23.3.165
    • (2006) Behavior Change , vol.23 , pp. 165-176
    • Cribb, G.1    Moulds, M.L.2    Carter, S.3
  • 46
    • 72449140613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization
    • doi:10.1037/a0016956
    • DeCoster, J., Iselin, A., & Gallucci, M. (2009). A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization. Psychological Methods, 14, 349-355. doi:10.1037/a0016956
    • (2009) Psychological Methods , vol.14 , pp. 349-355
    • DeCoster, J.1    Iselin, A.2    Gallucci, M.3
  • 47
    • 58249108681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.010
    • *De Jong-Meyer, R., Beck, B., & Riede, K. (2009). Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 547-551. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.010
    • (2009) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.46 , pp. 547-551
    • De Jong-Meyer, R.1    Beck, B.2    Riede, K.3
  • 48
    • 33748302934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429
    • *Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. (2006). A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. Emotion, 6, 429-437. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 429-437
    • Deveney, C.M.1    Deldin, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 34948874276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and attention in major depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.002
    • *Donaldson, C., Lam, D., & Matthews, A. (2007). Rumination and attention in major depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2664-2678. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.002
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 2664-2678
    • Donaldson, C.1    Lam, D.2    Matthews, A.3
  • 50
    • 50249181802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of negative mood regulation expectancies with rumination and distraction
    • doi:10.2466/pr0.102.3.709-717
    • *Drwal, J. (2008). The relationship of negative mood regulation expectancies with rumination and distraction. Psychological Reports, 102, 709-717. doi:10.2466/pr0.102.3.709-717
    • (2008) Psychological Reports , vol.102 , pp. 709-717
    • Drwal, J.1
  • 51
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0031824592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508
    • *Ehlers, A., Mayou, R. A., & Bryant, B. (1998). Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 508-519. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.3.508
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 508-519
    • Ehlers, A.1    Mayou, R.A.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 53
    • 0037213788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: Results of a prospective longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00126-7
    • *Ehlers, A., Mayou, R. A., & Bryant, B. (2003). Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: Results of a prospective longitudinal study. Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, 1-10. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00126-7
    • (2003) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Ehlers, A.1    Mayou, R.A.2    Bryant, B.3
  • 54
    • 0028876277 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach
    • doi:10.1017/S135246580001585X
    • Ehlers, A., & Steil, R. (1995). Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 217-249. doi:10.1017/S135246580001585X
    • (1995) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.23 , pp. 217-249
    • Ehlers, A.1    Steil, R.2
  • 55
    • 33749574571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cognitive factors to the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder, phobia and depression after motor vehicle accidents
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.013
    • *Ehring, T., Ehlers, A., & Glucksman, E. (2006). Contribution of cognitive factors to the prediction of post-traumatic stress disorder, phobia and depression after motor vehicle accidents. Behavior Research and Therapy, 44, 1699-1716. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.013
    • (2006) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 1699-1716
    • Ehring, T.1    Ehlers, A.2    Glucksman, E.3
  • 56
    • 50049092724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rumination and reduced concreteness in the maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9089-7
    • *Ehring, T., Frank, S., & Ehlers, A. (2008). The role of rumination and reduced concreteness in the maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 488-506. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9089-7
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 488-506
    • Ehring, T.1    Frank, S.2    Ehlers, A.3
  • 57
    • 85032038613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process
    • doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.3.192
    • Ehring, T., & Watkins, E. R. (2008). Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1, 192-205. doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.3.192
    • (2008) International Journal of Cognitive Therapy , vol.1 , pp. 192-205
    • Ehring, T.1    Watkins, E.R.2
  • 58
    • 64249137782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders
    • doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
    • *Eisner, L. R., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2009). Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 645-649. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 645-649
    • Eisner, L.R.1    Johnson, S.L.2    Carver, C.S.3
  • 59
    • 0017752572 scopus 로고
    • Obsessional ruminations: A comparison between thought-stopping and prolonged exposure in imagination
    • doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90050-X
    • Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Kwee, K. G. (1977). Obsessional ruminations: A comparison between thought-stopping and prolonged exposure in imagination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 441-444. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90050-X
    • (1977) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.15 , pp. 441-444
    • Emmelkamp, P.M.G.1    Kwee, K.G.2
  • 60
    • 67649581002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer victimization, rumination, and problem solving as risk contributors to adolescents' depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.3200/JRLP.143.1.78-90
    • *Erdur-Baker, Ö. (2009). Peer victimization, rumination, and problem solving as risk contributors to adolescents' depressive symptoms. Journal of Psychology, 143, 78-90. doi:10.3200/JRLP.143.1.78-90
    • (2009) Journal of Psychology , vol.143 , pp. 78-90
    • Erdur-Baker, O.1
  • 61
    • 33846336487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictors of thought suppression in young and old adults: Effects of rumination, anxiety, and other variables
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.016
    • *Erskine, J. A. K., Kvavilashvili, L., & Kornbrot, D. E. (2007). The predictors of thought suppression in young and old adults: Effects of rumination, anxiety, and other variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1047-1057. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.016
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.42 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Erskine, J.A.K.1    Kvavilashvili, L.2    Kornbrot, D.E.3
  • 62
    • 64249138266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and episodic memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.010
    • *Exner, C., Kohl, A., Zaudig, M., Langs, G., Lincoln, T. M., & Rief, W. (2009). Metacognition and episodic memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 624-631. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.01.010
    • (2009) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 624-631
    • Exner, C.1    Kohl, A.2    Zaudig, M.3    Langs, G.4    Lincoln, T.M.5    Rief, W.6
  • 63
    • 62149102978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-focused ruminations and memory deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9162-x
    • *Exner, C., Martin, V., & Rief, W. (2009). Self-focused ruminations and memory deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Cognitive Therapy Research, 33, 163-174. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9162-x
    • (2009) Cognitive Therapy Research , vol.33 , pp. 163-174
    • Exner, C.1    Martin, V.2    Rief, W.3
  • 64
    • 33646918923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of Spanish versions of the Ruminative Responses Scale-Short Form and the Distraction Responses Scale in a sample of Spanish high school and college students
    • doi:10.2466/pr0.98.1.141-150
    • *Extremera, N., & Fernandez-Berrocal, P. (2006). Validity and reliability of Spanish versions of the Ruminative Responses Scale-Short Form and the Distraction Responses Scale in a sample of Spanish high school and college students. Psychological Reports, 98, 141-150. doi:10.2466/pr0.98.1.141-150
    • (2006) Psychological Reports , vol.98 , pp. 141-150
    • Extremera, N.1    Fernandez-Berrocal, P.2
  • 66
    • 0038203821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: The relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states
    • doi:10.1023/A:1014517718949
    • *Fresco, D. M., Frankel, A. N., Mennin, D. S., Turk, C. L., & Heimberg, R. G. (2002). Distinct and overlapping features of rumination and worry: The relationship of cognitive production to negative affective states. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 179-188. doi:10.1023/A:1014517718949
    • (2002) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.26 , pp. 179-188
    • Fresco, D.M.1    Frankel, A.N.2    Mennin, D.S.3    Turk, C.L.4    Heimberg, R.G.5
  • 67
    • 34547676606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial psychometric properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering
    • doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.08.003
    • *Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., van Dulmen, M. H. M., Segal, Z. V., Ma, S. H., Teasdale, J. D., ... Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Initial psychometric properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering. Behavior Therapy, 38, 234-246. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.08.003
    • (2007) Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 234-246
    • Fresco, D.M.1    Moore, M.T.2    van Dulmen, M.H.M.3    Segal, Z.V.4    Ma, S.H.5    Teasdale, J.D.6    Williams, J.M.G.7
  • 68
    • 0141503177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding depressed mood in the context of a family-oriented culture
    • *Gil-Rivas, V., Greenberger, E., Chen, C., & Montero y Lopez-Lena, M. (2003). Understanding depressed mood in the context of a family-oriented culture. Adolescence, 38, 93-109.
    • (2003) Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 93-109
    • Gil-Rivas, V.1    Greenberger, E.2    Chen, C.3    Montero y Lopez-Lena, M.4
  • 69
    • 33744550488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient inhibition of emotional information in depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.007
    • *Goeleven, E., De Raedt, R., Baert, S., & Koster, E. H. W. (2006). Deficient inhibition of emotional information in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 149-157. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.007
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.93 , pp. 149-157
    • Goeleven, E.1    De Raedt, R.2    Baert, S.3    Koster, E.H.W.4
  • 70
    • 33644534167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do women get depressed and men get drunk? An examination of attributional style and coping style in response to negative life events among Canadian young adults
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-006-8867-8
    • *Goldstein, B. I. (2006). Why do women get depressed and men get drunk? An examination of attributional style and coping style in response to negative life events among Canadian young adults. Sex Roles, 54, 27-37. doi:10.1007/s11199-006-8867-8
    • (2006) Sex Roles , vol.54 , pp. 27-37
    • Goldstein, B.I.1
  • 71
    • 50049131912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and worry: Factor analysis of self-report measures in depressed participants
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9146-x
    • *Goring, H. J., & Papageorgiou, C. (2008). Rumination and worry: Factor analysis of self-report measures in depressed participants. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 554-566. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9146-x
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 554-566
    • Goring, H.J.1    Papageorgiou, C.2
  • 72
    • 34248569910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, shame, and rumination
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00350.x
    • *Grabe, S., Hyde, J. S., & Lindberg, S. M. (2007). Body objectification and depression in adolescents: The role of gender, shame, and rumination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 31, 164-175. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00350.x
    • (2007) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 164-175
    • Grabe, S.1    Hyde, J.S.2    Lindberg, S.M.3
  • 73
    • 33748081452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological factors in response to treatment in neurocardiogenic (vasovagal) syncope
    • doi:10.1093/europace/eul073
    • *Gracie, J., Newton, J. L., Norton, M., Baker, C., & Freeston, M. (2006). The role of psychological factors in response to treatment in neurocardiogenic (vasovagal) syncope. Europace, 8, 636-643. doi:10.1093/europace/eul073
    • (2006) Europace , vol.8 , pp. 636-643
    • Gracie, J.1    Newton, J.L.2    Norton, M.3    Baker, C.4    Freeston, M.5
  • 74
    • 8744310151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in rates of depressive symptoms among low-income, urban, African American youth: A test of two mediational hypotheses
    • doi:10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048066.90949.be
    • Grant, K. E., Lyons, A. L., Finkelstein, J. S., Conway, K. M., Reynolds, L. K., O'Koon, J. H., ... Hicks, K. J. (2004). Gender differences in rates of depressive symptoms among low-income, urban, African American youth: A test of two mediational hypotheses. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 523-533. doi:10.1023/B:JOYO.0000048066.90949.be
    • (2004) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 523-533
    • Grant, K.E.1    Lyons, A.L.2    Finkelstein, J.S.3    Conway, K.M.4    Reynolds, L.K.5    O'Koon, J.H.6    Hicks, K.J.7
  • 75
    • 61449262975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and prospective changes in depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.9.931
    • *Grassia, M., & Gibb, B. E. (2008). Rumination and prospective changes in depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 931-948. doi:10.1521/jscp.2008.27.9.931
    • (2008) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 931-948
    • Grassia, M.1    Gibb, B.E.2
  • 76
    • 77649125325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and personality features of depressed college males: An exploratory investigation
    • doi:10.3149/jmh.0802.169
    • *Greenberg, S. T., Shepard, S. J., Chuick, C. D., & Cochran, S. V. (2009). Clinical and personality features of depressed college males: An exploratory investigation. International Journal of Men's Health, 8, 169-177. doi:10.3149/jmh.0802.169
    • (2009) International Journal of Men's Health , vol.8 , pp. 169-177
    • Greenberg, S.T.1    Shepard, S.J.2    Chuick, C.D.3    Cochran, S.V.4
  • 77
    • 65049090646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control of obsessional thoughts
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.014
    • *Grisham, J. R., & Williams, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control of obsessional thoughts. Behavior Research and Therapy, 47, 395-402. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.014
    • (2009) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 395-402
    • Grisham, J.R.1    Williams, A.D.2
  • 78
    • 50449108839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdiagnostic emotion regulation processes in bipolar disorder and insomnia
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.004
    • *Gruber, J., Eidelman, P., & Harvey, A. G. (2008). Transdiagnostic emotion regulation processes in bipolar disorder and insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 1096-1100. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.004
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Gruber, J.1    Eidelman, P.2    Harvey, A.G.3
  • 79
    • 82855162687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hooked on a feeling: Rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter-episode bipolar disorder
    • doi:10.1037/a0023667
    • Gruber, J., Eidelman, P., Johnson, S. L., Smith, B., & Harvey, A. G. (2011). Hooked on a feeling: Rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter-episode bipolar disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 956-961. doi:10.1037/a0023667
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 956-961
    • Gruber, J.1    Eidelman, P.2    Johnson, S.L.3    Smith, B.4    Harvey, A.G.5
  • 80
    • 33947263120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences
    • doi:10.1002/jts.20167
    • *Halligan, S. L., Michael, T., Wilhelm, F. H., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2006). Reduced heart rate responding to trauma reliving in trauma survivors with PTSD: Correlates and consequences. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 721-734. doi:10.1002/jts.20167
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 721-734
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Michael, T.2    Wilhelm, F.H.3    Clark, D.M.4    Ehlers, A.5
  • 81
    • 17644401795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender effects on coping in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-005-3207-9
    • Hampel, P., & Petermann, F. (2005). Age and gender effects on coping in children and adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 73-83. doi:10.1007/s10964-005-3207-9
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 73-83
    • Hampel, P.1    Petermann, F.2
  • 82
    • 57349108678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and depression in adolescence: Investigating symptom specificity in a multiwave prospective study
    • doi:10.1080/15374410802359627
    • Hankin, B. L. (2008a). Rumination and depression in adolescence: Investigating symptom specificity in a multiwave prospective study. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 701-713. doi:10.1080/15374410802359627
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 701-713
    • Hankin, B.L.1
  • 83
    • 44449153976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression: A short-term prospective multiwave study
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.324
    • *Hankin, B. L. (2008b). Stability of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression: A short-term prospective multiwave study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 324-333. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.324
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 324-333
    • Hankin, B.L.1
  • 84
    • 70449578717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sex differences in depressive and co-occurring anxious symptoms during adolescence: Descriptive trajectories and potential explanations in a multi-wave prospective study
    • doi:10.1080/15374410902976288
    • Hankin, B. L. (2009). Development of sex differences in depressive and co-occurring anxious symptoms during adolescence: Descriptive trajectories and potential explanations in a multi-wave prospective study. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 460-472. doi:10.1080/15374410902976288
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 460-472
    • Hankin, B.L.1
  • 85
    • 17044376650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily depression and cognitions about stress: Evidence for a traitlike depressogenic cognitive style and the prediction of depressive symptoms in a prospective daily diary study
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.673
    • *Hankin, B. L., Fraley, R. C., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2006). Daily depression and cognitions about stress: Evidence for a traitlike depressogenic cognitive style and the prediction of depressive symptoms in a prospective daily diary study. Personality Process and Individual Differences, 88, 673-685. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.673
    • (2006) Personality Process and Individual Differences , vol.88 , pp. 673-685
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Fraley, R.C.2    Abela, J.R.Z.3
  • 86
    • 34250793448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are neuroticism, cognitive vulnerabilities and self-esteem overlapping or distinct risks for depression? Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses
    • doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.1.29
    • *Hankin, B. L., Lakdawalla, Z., Carter, I. L., Abela, J. R. Z., & Adams, P. (2007). Are neuroticism, cognitive vulnerabilities and self-esteem overlapping or distinct risks for depression? Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 29-63. doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.1.29
    • (2007) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 29-63
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Lakdawalla, Z.2    Carter, I.L.3    Abela, J.R.Z.4    Adams, P.5
  • 87
    • 42149137457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking fat and feeling blue: Eating behaviors, ruminative coping, and depressive symptoms in college women
    • doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9388-9
    • *Harrell, Z. A. T., & Jackson, B. (2008). Thinking fat and feeling blue: Eating behaviors, ruminative coping, and depressive symptoms in college women. Sex Roles, 58, 658-665. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9388-9
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.58 , pp. 658-665
    • Harrell, Z.A.T.1    Jackson, B.2
  • 88
    • 0036011804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative thoughts and their relation to depression and anxiety
    • doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00225.x
    • *Harrington, J. A., & Blankenship, V. (2002). Ruminative thoughts and their relation to depression and anxiety. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 465-485. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00225.x
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 465-485
    • Harrington, J.A.1    Blankenship, V.2
  • 89
    • 35248878683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of rumination
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.011
    • *Harris, P. W., Pepper, C. M., & Maack, D. J. (2008). The relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of rumination. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 150-160. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.011
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 150-160
    • Harris, P.W.1    Pepper, C.M.2    Maack, D.J.3
  • 91
    • 64349102964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation and internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01924.x
    • *Hatzenbuehler, M. L., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Emotion regulation and internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 1270-1278. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01924.x
    • (2008) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1270-1278
    • Hatzenbuehler, M.L.1    McLaughlin, K.A.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 93
    • 38949217091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsuicidal self-injury in young adolescent girls: Moderators of the distress-function relationship
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.63
    • *Hilt, L. M., Cha, C. B., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2008). Nonsuicidal self-injury in young adolescent girls: Moderators of the distress-function relationship. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 63-71. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.63
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 63-71
    • Hilt, L.M.1    Cha, C.B.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 94
    • 77955286196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the response styles theory in a community sample of young adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9384-3
    • Hilt, L., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010). Examination of the response styles theory in a community sample of young adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 545-556. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9384-3
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 545-556
    • Hilt, L.1    McLaughlin, K.A.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 95
    • 36148964035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism predicts rumination and depression differently in young adolescent girls and their mothers
    • doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.053
    • *Hilt, L. M., Sander, L. C., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Simen, A. A. (2007). The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism predicts rumination and depression differently in young adolescent girls and their mothers. Neuroscience Letters, 429, 12-16. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.09.053
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.429 , pp. 12-16
    • Hilt, L.M.1    Sander, L.C.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3    Simen, A.A.4
  • 96
    • 77954234678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived physical appearance mediates the rumination and bulimic symptom link in adolescent girls
    • Holm-Denoma, J. M., & Hankin, B. L. (2011). Perceived physical appearance mediates the rumination and bulimic symptom link in adolescent girls. Journal of Clinical and Adolescent Psychology, 39, 537-544.
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical and Adolescent Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 537-544
    • Holm-Denoma, J.M.1    Hankin, B.L.2
  • 97
    • 34447333874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.006
    • *Hong, R. Y. (2007). Worry and rumination: Differential associations with anxious and depressive symptoms and coping behavior. Behavior Research and Therapy, 45, 277-290. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.006
    • (2007) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 277-290
    • Hong, R.Y.1
  • 98
    • 80255125305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is worry different from rumination? Yes, it is more predictive of psychopathology
    • doi:10.3205/psm000062
    • *Hoyer, J., Gloster, A. T., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2009). Is worry different from rumination? Yes, it is more predictive of psychopathology. GMS Psycho-Social-Medicine, 6, 1-9. doi:10.3205/psm000062
    • (2009) GMS Psycho-Social-Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Hoyer, J.1    Gloster, A.T.2    Herzberg, P.Y.3
  • 99
    • 72049110793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of rumination and distraction in formerly depressed inpatients and community controls
    • doi:10.1037/a0016946
    • *Huffziger, S., Reinhard, I., & Kuehner, C. (2009). A longitudinal study of rumination and distraction in formerly depressed inpatients and community controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 746-756. doi:10.1037/a0016946
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 746-756
    • Huffziger, S.1    Reinhard, I.2    Kuehner, C.3
  • 100
    • 49749126701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive thought in psychopathology: The relation of rumination and worry to depression and anxiety symptoms
    • doi:10.1891/0889-8391.22.3.271
    • *Hughes, M. E., Alloy, L. B., & Cogswell, A. (2008). Repetitive thought in psychopathology: The relation of rumination and worry to depression and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22, 271-288. doi:10.1891/0889-8391.22.3.271
    • (2008) Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 271-288
    • Hughes, M.E.1    Alloy, L.B.2    Cogswell, A.3
  • 102
    • 33846818930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ruminative responses with negative rumination as a vulnerability factor for depression
    • doi:10.2466/PR0.99.3.763-772
    • *Ito, T., Takenaka, K., Tomita, T., & Agari, I. (2006). Comparison of ruminative responses with negative rumination as a vulnerability factor for depression. Psychological Reports, 99, 763-772. doi:10.2466/PR0.99.3.763-772
    • (2006) Psychological Reports , vol.99 , pp. 763-772
    • Ito, T.1    Takenaka, K.2    Tomita, T.3    Agari, I.4
  • 103
    • 52649114206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative responses to negative and positive affect among students diagnosed with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9158-6
    • *Johnson, S. L., McKenzie, G., & McMurrich, S. (2008). Ruminative responses to negative and positive affect among students diagnosed with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 702-713. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9158-6
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 702-713
    • Johnson, S.L.1    McKenzie, G.2    McMurrich, S.3
  • 104
    • 57649219927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination, reflection, intrusive thoughts, and hallucination-proneness: Towards a new model
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.008
    • *Jones, S. R., & Fernyhough, C. (2009). Rumination, reflection, intrusive thoughts, and hallucination-proneness: Towards a new model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 54-59. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.008
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 54-59
    • Jones, S.R.1    Fernyhough, C.2
  • 105
    • 61349118596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over and over again: Rumination, reflection, and promotion goal failure and their interactive effects on depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.007
    • *Jones, N. P., Papadakis, A. A., Hogan, C. M., & Strauman, T. J. (2009). Over and over again: Rumination, reflection, and promotion goal failure and their interactive effects on depressive symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 254-259. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.007
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 254-259
    • Jones, N.P.1    Papadakis, A.A.2    Hogan, C.M.3    Strauman, T.J.4
  • 106
    • 33751424397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of rumination and dysphoria on the inhibition of irrelevant emotional material: Evidence from a negative priming task
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9035-8
    • *Joormann, J. (2006). Differential effects of rumination and dysphoria on the inhibition of irrelevant emotional material: Evidence from a negative priming task. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 149-160. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9035-8
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , pp. 149-160
    • Joormann, J.1
  • 107
    • 33746791935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases
    • doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.002
    • *Joormann, J., Dkane, M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006). Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases. Behavior Therapy, 37, 269-280. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.01.002
    • (2006) Behavior Therapy , vol.37 , pp. 269-280
    • Joormann, J.1    Dkane, M.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 108
    • 39449117427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.182
    • *Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 182-192. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.182
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 182-192
    • Joormann, J.1    Gotlib, I.H.2
  • 109
    • 37349026170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does the gender difference in rumination begin? Gender and age differences in the use of rumination by adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9166-y
    • *Jose, P. E., & Brown, I. (2008). When does the gender difference in rumination begin? Gender and age differences in the use of rumination by adolescents. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 37, 180-192. doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9166-y
    • (2008) Journal of Youth Adolescence , vol.37 , pp. 180-192
    • Jose, P.E.1    Brown, I.2
  • 110
    • 0343472090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.2.221
    • Just, N., & Alloy, L. B. (1997). The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 221-229. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.2.221
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 221-229
    • Just, N.1    Alloy, L.B.2
  • 111
    • 0034862106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A construct validation study of the Response Styles Questionnaire Rumination Scale in participants with a recent-onset major depressive episode
    • doi:10.1037//1040-3590.13.3.375
    • *Kasch, K. L., Klein, D. N., & Lara, M. E. (2001). A construct validation study of the Response Styles Questionnaire Rumination Scale in participants with a recent-onset major depressive episode. Psychological Assessment, 13, 375-383. doi:10.1037//1040-3590.13.3.375
    • (2001) Psychological Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 375-383
    • Kasch, K.L.1    Klein, D.N.2    Lara, M.E.3
  • 112
    • 33947179480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences
    • doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.009
    • *Kashdan, T. B., & Roberts, J. E. (2007). Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 284-301. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.009
    • (2007) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.21 , pp. 284-301
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Roberts, J.E.2
  • 113
    • 0033762426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders
    • doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1 + <69::AID-DA9 > 3.0.CO;2-K.
    • Kaufman, J., & Charney, D. (2000). Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 12, 69-76. doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1 + <69::AID-DA9 > 3.0.CO;2-K.
    • (2000) Depression and Anxiety , vol.12 , pp. 69-76
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 114
    • 33747153338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of depressive symptoms: Different adverse situations lead to different depressive symptom patterns
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.316
    • *Keller, M. C., & Nesse, R. M. (2006). The evolutionary significance of depressive symptoms: Different adverse situations lead to different depressive symptom patterns. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 316-330. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.316
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 316-330
    • Keller, M.C.1    Nesse, R.M.2
  • 115
    • 34447579116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative coping among patients with dysthymia before and after pharmacotherapy
    • doi:10.1002/da.20236
    • *Kelly, O., Matheson, K., Ravindran, A., Merali, Z., & Anisman, H. (2007). Ruminative coping among patients with dysthymia before and after pharmacotherapy. Depression and Anxiety, 24, 233-243. doi:10.1002/da.20236
    • (2007) Depression and Anxiety , vol.24 , pp. 233-243
    • Kelly, O.1    Matheson, K.2    Ravindran, A.3    Merali, Z.4    Anisman, H.5
  • 116
    • 42049119821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.231
    • *Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A. (2008). Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 231-242. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.231
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 231-242
    • Kleim, B.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 117
    • 15544375066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with depression and vulnerability to mania: A factor analytic study of the Nolen-Hoeksema (1991) Response Styles Questionnaire
    • doi:10.1348/014466504X20062
    • *Knowles, R., Tai, S., Christensen, I., & Bentall, R. (2005). Coping with depression and vulnerability to mania: A factor analytic study of the Nolen-Hoeksema (1991) Response Styles Questionnaire. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 99-112. doi:10.1348/014466504X20062
    • (2005) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 99-112
    • Knowles, R.1    Tai, S.2    Christensen, I.3    Bentall, R.4
  • 118
    • 38149130481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-event processing in social anxiety disorder: Idiosyncratic priming in the course of CBT
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9152-z
    • *Kocovski, N. L., & Rector, N. A. (2008). Post-event processing in social anxiety disorder: Idiosyncratic priming in the course of CBT. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 23-36. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9152-z
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 23-36
    • Kocovski, N.L.1    Rector, N.A.2
  • 119
    • 0037217129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative life events and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: Bonding and cognitive coping as vulnerability factors?
    • doi:10.1023/A:1022543419747
    • *Kraaij, V., Garnefski, N., Jan de Wilde, E., Dijkstra, A., Gebhardt, W., Maes, S., ... ter Doest, L. (2003). Negative life events and depressive symptoms in late adolescence: Bonding and cognitive coping as vulnerability factors? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 185-193. doi:10.1023/A:1022543419747
    • (2003) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 185-193
    • Kraaij, V.1    Garnefski, N.2    Jan de Wilde, E.3    Dijkstra, A.4    Gebhardt, W.5    Maes, S.6    ter Doest, L.7
  • 120
    • 0037336953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive coping and anxiety symptoms among people who seek help for fear of flying
    • *Kraaij, V., Garnefski, N., & Van Gerwen, L. (2003). Cognitive coping and anxiety symptoms among people who seek help for fear of flying. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 74, 273-277.
    • (2003) Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 273-277
    • Kraaij, V.1    Garnefski, N.2    Van Gerwen, L.3
  • 121
    • 0032733313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: An investigation of Nolen-Hoeksema's response styles theory
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291799001282
    • Kuehner, C., & Weber, I. (1999). Responses to depression in unipolar depressed patients: An investigation of Nolen-Hoeksema's response styles theory. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1323-1333. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001282
    • (1999) Psychological Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 1323-1333
    • Kuehner, C.1    Weber, I.2
  • 122
    • 33749620700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination in adolescents at risk for depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.017
    • *Kuyken, W., Watkins, E., Holden, E., & Cook, W. (2006). Rumination in adolescents at risk for depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 96, 39-47. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.017
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.96 , pp. 39-47
    • Kuyken, W.1    Watkins, E.2    Holden, E.3    Cook, W.4
  • 123
    • 34250750861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and depressive symptoms: Moderating role of defense style immaturity
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.012
    • *Kwon, P., & Olson, M. L. (2007). Rumination and depressive symptoms: Moderating role of defense style immaturity. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 715-724. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.012
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.43 , pp. 715-724
    • Kwon, P.1    Olson, M.L.2
  • 124
    • 0034494590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of the short-term course and outcome of major depression: A longitudinal study of a nonclinical sample with recent-onset episodes
    • doi:10.1037//0021-843X.109.4.644
    • *Lara, M. E., Klein, D. N., & Kasch, K. L. (2000). Psychosocial predictors of the short-term course and outcome of major depression: A longitudinal study of a nonclinical sample with recent-onset episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 644-650. doi:10.1037//0021-843X.109.4.644
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 644-650
    • Lara, M.E.1    Klein, D.N.2    Kasch, K.L.3
  • 125
    • 34547843519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory deficits for negative information in persons with major depressive disorder
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291707000530
    • *Lau, M. A., Christensen, B. K., Hawley, L. L., Gemar, M. S., & Segal, Z. V. (2007). Inhibitory deficits for negative information in persons with major depressive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1249-1259. doi:10.1017/S0033291707000530
    • (2007) Psychological Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Lau, M.A.1    Christensen, B.K.2    Hawley, L.L.3    Gemar, M.S.4    Segal, Z.V.5
  • 127
    • 72049096368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and impaired resource allocation in depression
    • doi:10.1037/a0017206
    • *Levens, S. M., Muhtadie, L., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Rumination and impaired resource allocation in depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 757-766. doi:10.1037/a0017206
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 757-766
    • Levens, S.M.1    Muhtadie, L.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 129
    • 40949113121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rumination and negative cognitive styles on depression: A mediation analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.013
    • *Lo, C. S. L., Ho, S. M. Y., & Hollon, S. D. (2008). The effects of rumination and negative cognitive styles on depression: A mediation analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 487-495. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.013
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 487-495
    • Lo, C.S.L.1    Ho, S.M.Y.2    Hollon, S.D.3
  • 130
    • 61449155462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and response styles: Subtype of rumination and associations with depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1080/15374410802575412
    • *Lopez, C. M., Driscoll, K. A., & Kistner, J. A. (2009). Sex differences and response styles: Subtype of rumination and associations with depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 27-35. doi:10.1080/15374410802575412
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 27-35
    • Lopez, C.M.1    Driscoll, K.A.2    Kistner, J.A.3
  • 131
    • 42049105454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing ruminative exploration: Extending the four-dimensional model of identity formation in late adolescence
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004
    • *Luyckz, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., ... Goossens, L. (2008). Capturing ruminative exploration: Extending the four-dimensional model of identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 58-82. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.42 , pp. 58-82
    • Luyckz, K.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Berzonsky, M.D.3    Soenens, B.4    Vansteenkiste, M.5    Smits, I.6    Goossens, L.7
  • 132
    • 0032113853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.166
    • Lyubomirsky, S., Caldwell, N. D., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Effects of ruminative and distracting responses to depressed mood on retrieval of autobiographical memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 166-177. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.166
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 166-177
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Caldwell, N.D.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 133
    • 85046520302 scopus 로고
    • Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.339
    • Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1993). Self-perpetuating properties of dysphoric rumination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 339-349. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.339
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 339-349
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 134
    • 0029334906 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.176
    • Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 176-190. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.176
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 176-190
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 135
    • 0035511499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connection between disgust and obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00215-4
    • *Mancini, F., Gragnani, A., & D'Olimpio, F. (2001). The connection between disgust and obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 1173-1180. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00215-4
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.31 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Mancini, F.1    Gragnani, A.2    D'Olimpio, F.3
  • 136
    • 42649128429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health anxiety, rumination, and negative affect: A meditational analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.004
    • *Marcus, D. K., Hughes, K. T., & Arnau, R. C. (2008). Health anxiety, rumination, and negative affect: A meditational analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64, 495-501. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.004
    • (2008) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.64 , pp. 495-501
    • Marcus, D.K.1    Hughes, K.T.2    Arnau, R.C.3
  • 137
    • 80052219415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of discrete and continuous measures of psychopathology: A quantitative review
    • doi:10.1037/a0023678
    • Markon, K. E., Chmielewski, M., & Miller, C. J. (2011). The reliability and validity of discrete and continuous measures of psychopathology: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 856-879. doi:10.1037/a0023678
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.137 , pp. 856-879
    • Markon, K.E.1    Chmielewski, M.2    Miller, C.J.3
  • 138
    • 27644433548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.004
    • *Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249-1260. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.004
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 1249-1260
    • Martin, R.C.1    Dahlen, E.R.2
  • 139
    • 0001849862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ruminative thoughts
    • In R. S. Wyer Jr. (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Martin, L. L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer Jr. (Ed.), Ruminative thoughts (pp. 1-47). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Ruminative thoughts , pp. 1-47
    • Martin, L.L.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 140
    • 0141532942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems of coping associated with dysphoria, anxiety and depressive illness: A multivariate profile perspective
    • doi:10.1080/10253890310001594487
    • *Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2003). Systems of coping associated with dysphoria, anxiety and depressive illness: A multivariate profile perspective. Stress, 6, 223-234. doi:10.1080/10253890310001594487
    • (2003) Stress , vol.6 , pp. 223-234
    • Matheson, K.1    Anisman, H.2
  • 141
    • 33845496080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression vulnerability within smoking research: How accurate are one-item screening items?
    • doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.006
    • *McChargue, D. E., & Cook, J. W. (2007). Depression vulnerability within smoking research: How accurate are one-item screening items? Addictive Behaviors, 32, 404-409. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.006
    • (2007) Addictive Behaviors , vol.32 , pp. 404-409
    • McChargue, D.E.1    Cook, J.W.2
  • 143
    • 33846811114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity
    • doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.003
    • McLaughlin, K. A., Borkovec, T. D., & Sibrava, N. J. (2007). The effect of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity. Behavior Therapy, 38, 23-38. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.03.003
    • (2007) Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 23-38
    • McLaughlin, K.A.1    Borkovec, T.D.2    Sibrava, N.J.3
  • 144
    • 79951675460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.006
    • McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 186-193. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.12.006
    • (2011) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.49 , pp. 186-193
    • McLaughlin, K.A.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 145
    • 50049123660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispositional rumination in individuals with a depression history
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9093-y
    • *McMurrich, S. L., & Johnson, S. L. (2008). Dispositional rumination in individuals with a depression history. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 542-553. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9093-y
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 542-553
    • McMurrich, S.L.1    Johnson, S.L.2
  • 146
    • 72049094289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive cognitive appraisals mediate the evolution of posttraumatic stress reactions: A 6-month follow-up of child and adolescent assault and motor vehicle accident survivors
    • doi:10.1037/a0016945
    • *Meiser-Stedman, R., Dalgleish, T., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Smith, P. (2009). Maladaptive cognitive appraisals mediate the evolution of posttraumatic stress reactions: A 6-month follow-up of child and adolescent assault and motor vehicle accident survivors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 778-787. doi:10.1037/a0016945
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 778-787
    • Meiser-Stedman, R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Glucksman, E.3    Yule, W.4    Smith, P.5
  • 148
    • 83155170249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination mediates the relationship between infant temperament and adolescent depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1155/2011/487873
    • Mezulis, A. H., Priess, H. A., & Hyde, J. S. (2011). Rumination mediates the relationship between infant temperament and adolescent depressive symptoms. Depression Research and Treatment, 2011. doi:10.1155/2011/487873
    • (2011) Depression Research and Treatment , vol.2011
    • Mezulis, A.H.1    Priess, H.A.2    Hyde, J.S.3
  • 149
    • 34548602624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1002/da.20228
    • *Michael, T., Halligan, S. L., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2007). Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 24, 307-317. doi:10.1002/da.20228
    • (2007) Depression and Anxiety , vol.24 , pp. 307-317
    • Michael, T.1    Halligan, S.L.2    Clark, D.M.3    Ehlers, A.4
  • 150
    • 35548972907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding and reflection: Rumination predicts suicidal ideation at 1-year follow-up in a community sample
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.015
    • *Miranda, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2007). Brooding and reflection: Rumination predicts suicidal ideation at 1-year follow-up in a community sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 3088-3095. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.015
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 3088-3095
    • Miranda, R.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 151
    • 44449135195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.314
    • Moberly, N. J., & Watkins, E. R. (2008). Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 314-323. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.314
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.117 , pp. 314-323
    • Moberly, N.J.1    Watkins, E.R.2
  • 152
    • 0041367461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.638
    • Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638-662. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.638
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 638-662
    • Mor, N.1    Winquist, J.2
  • 153
    • 0025396049 scopus 로고
    • Effects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive affect
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.519
    • Morrow, J., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1990). Effects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 519-527. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.519
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 519-527
    • Morrow, J.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 154
    • 33751504025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.003
    • *Moulds, M. L., Kandris, E., Star, S., & Wong, A. C. M. (2007). The relationship between rumination, avoidance and depression in a non-clinical sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 251-261. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.003
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 251-261
    • Moulds, M.L.1    Kandris, E.2    Star, S.3    Wong, A.C.M.4
  • 155
    • 64949169292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ruminative response style in adolescents: An examination of its specific link to symptoms of depression
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9120-7
    • *Muris, P., Fokke, M., & Kwik, D. (2009). The ruminative response style in adolescents: An examination of its specific link to symptoms of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 21-32. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9120-7
    • (2009) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.33 , pp. 21-32
    • Muris, P.1    Fokke, M.2    Kwik, D.3
  • 156
    • 18544362314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and worry in nonclinical adolescents
    • doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000045563.66060.3e
    • *Muris, P., Roelofs, J., Meesters, C., & Boomsma, P. (2004). Rumination and worry in nonclinical adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 539-554. doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000045563.66060.3e
    • (2004) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.28 , pp. 539-554
    • Muris, P.1    Roelofs, J.2    Meesters, C.3    Boomsma, P.4
  • 157
    • 27144556619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.005
    • *Muris, P., Roelofs, J., Rassin, E., Franken, I., & Mayer, B. (2005). Mediating effects of rumination and worry on the links between neuroticism, anxiety and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1105-1111. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.04.005
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Muris, P.1    Roelofs, J.2    Rassin, E.3    Franken, I.4    Mayer, B.5
  • 158
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231
    • Nisbett, R., & Wilson, T. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.1    Wilson, T.2
  • 159
    • 0031772430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism and ruminative response style as predictors of change in depressive symptomatology
    • Nolan, S. A., Roberts, J. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1998). Neuroticism and ruminative response style as predictors of change in depressive symptomatology. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 445-455.
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 445-455
    • Nolan, S.A.1    Roberts, J.E.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 160
    • 0023299278 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.259
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1987). Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259-282. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.259
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 259-282
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 161
    • 0026315523 scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 569-582
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 162
    • 0033819572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rumination in depressive disorder and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504
    • *Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorder and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504-511. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 504-511
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 163
    • 0035537778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in depression
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00142
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Gender differences in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 173-176. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00142
    • (2001) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 173-176
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 164
    • 33744506458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response styles theory
    • In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2004). The response styles theory. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment (pp. 107-124). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (2004) Depressive rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment , pp. 107-124
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 165
    • 0028433263 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.424
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424-443. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.424
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 424-443
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Girgus, J.S.2
  • 166
    • 0036975669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination, depression, and alcohol use: Tests of gender differences
    • doi:10.1891/088983902780935687
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Harrell, Z. A. (2002). Rumination, depression, and alcohol use: Tests of gender differences. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 16, 391-403. doi:10.1891/088983902780935687
    • (2002) Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.16 , pp. 391-403
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Harrell, Z.A.2
  • 167
    • 0033228654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1061
    • *Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Grayson, C. (1999). Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1061-1072. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1061
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 1061-1072
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Larson, J.2    Grayson, C.3
  • 168
    • 0031116470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.855
    • *Nolen-Hoeksema, S., McBride, A., & Larson, J. (1997). Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 855-862. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.855
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 855-862
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    McBride, A.2    Larson, J.3
  • 169
    • 0026197625 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115-121. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 115-121
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 170
    • 0027502940 scopus 로고
    • Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 20-28. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 20-28
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2    Fredrickson, B.L.3
  • 172
    • 33847333292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.198
    • *Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Stice, E., Wade, E., & Bohon, C. (2007). Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 198-207. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.198
    • (2007) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.116 , pp. 198-207
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Stice, E.2    Wade, E.3    Bohon, C.4
  • 173
    • 83755206316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories
    • doi:10.1177/1745691611419672
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Watkins, E. R. (2011). A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 589-609. doi:10.1177/1745691611419672
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 589-609
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Watkins, E.R.2
  • 175
    • 40149103089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and cognitive processes: Self-criticism and different types of rumination as predictors of suicidal ideation
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.007
    • *O'Connor, R. C., & Noyce, R. (2008). Personality and cognitive processes: Self-criticism and different types of rumination as predictors of suicidal ideation. Behavior Research and Therapy, 46, 392-401. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.01.007
    • (2008) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 392-401
    • O'Connor, R.C.1    Noyce, R.2
  • 176
    • 34250700058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectionism and psychological distress: Evidence of the mediating effects of rumination
    • doi:10.1002/per.616
    • *O'Connor, D. B., O'Connor, R. C., & Marshall, R. (2007). Perfectionism and psychological distress: Evidence of the mediating effects of rumination. European Journal of Personality, 21, 429-452. doi:10.1002/per.616
    • (2007) European Journal of Personality , vol.21 , pp. 429-452
    • O'Connor, D.B.1    O'Connor, R.C.2    Marshall, R.3
  • 177
    • 0027893263 scopus 로고
    • Additional considerations in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of obsessional ruminations-A case study
    • doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90060-A
    • O'Kearney, R. (1993). Additional considerations in the cognitive-behavioral treatment of obsessional ruminations-A case study. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 357-365. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(93)90060-A
    • (1993) Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 357-365
    • O'Kearney, R.1
  • 178
    • 27744543224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and dysphoria: The buffering role of adaptive forms of humor
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.006
    • *Olson, M. L., Hugelshofer, D. S., Kwon, P., & Reff, R. C. (2005). Rumination and dysphoria: The buffering role of adaptive forms of humor. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1419-1428. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.006
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Olson, M.L.1    Hugelshofer, D.S.2    Kwon, P.3    Reff, R.C.4
  • 179
    • 55949092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding perfectionism: Refining the roles of rumination and perfectionism in the etiology of depression
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9173-7
    • *Olson, M. L., & Kwon, P. (2008). Brooding perfectionism: Refining the roles of rumination and perfectionism in the etiology of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 788-802. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9173-7
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 788-802
    • Olson, M.L.1    Kwon, P.2
  • 180
    • 0028896019 scopus 로고
    • The structure of obsessive compulsive symptoms
    • doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)E0010-G
    • *van Oppen, P., Hoekstra, R. J., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (1995). The structure of obsessive compulsive symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 15-23. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)E0010-G
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.33 , pp. 15-23
    • van Oppen, P.1    Hoekstra, R.J.2    Emmelkamp, P.M.G.3
  • 181
    • 33751337538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-conscious emotions and depression: Rumination explains why shame but not guilt is maladaptive
    • doi:10.1177/0146167206292958
    • *Orth, U., Berking, M., & Burkhardt, S. (2006). Self-conscious emotions and depression: Rumination explains why shame but not guilt is maladaptive. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1608-1619. doi:10.1177/0146167206292958
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 1608-1619
    • Orth, U.1    Berking, M.2    Burkhardt, S.3
  • 182
    • 42049085019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in crime victims: A longitudinal analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.208
    • *Orth, U., Cahill, S. P., Foa, E. B., & Maercker, A. (2008). Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in crime victims: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 208-218. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.208
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 208-218
    • Orth, U.1    Cahill, S.P.2    Foa, E.B.3    Maercker, A.4
  • 183
    • 0000519782 scopus 로고
    • A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis
    • doi:10.2307/1164923
    • Orwin, R. G. (1983). A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 8, 157-159. doi:10.2307/1164923
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.8 , pp. 157-159
    • Orwin, R.G.1
  • 184
    • 84884709893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of avoidance in the context of depression (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calgary). Received by correspondence with author.
    • *Ottenbreit, N. D. (2006). An examination of avoidance in the context of depression (Doctoral dissertation, University of Calgary). Received by correspondence with author.
    • (2006)
    • Ottenbreit, N.D.1
  • 185
    • 33749002871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579406060408
    • *Papadakis, A. A., Prince, R. P., Jones, N. P., & Strauman, T. J. (2006). Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression in adolescent girls. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 815-829. doi:10.1017/S0954579406060408
    • (2006) Development and Psychopathology , vol.18 , pp. 815-829
    • Papadakis, A.A.1    Prince, R.P.2    Jones, N.P.3    Strauman, T.J.4
  • 186
    • 0042972645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of self-report scale
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80041-1
    • *Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2001). Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of self-report scale. Behavior Therapy, 32, 13-26. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80041-1
    • (2001) Behavior Therapy , vol.32 , pp. 13-26
    • Papageorgiou, C.1    Wells, A.2
  • 187
    • 1442295776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression
    • doi:10.1023/A:1023962332399
    • *Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2003). An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 261-273. doi:10.1023/A:1023962332399
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , pp. 261-273
    • Papageorgiou, C.1    Wells, A.2
  • 188
    • 80052369736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective test of the clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression
    • doi:10.1521/ijct.2009.2.2.123
    • *Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2009). A prospective test of the clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 2, 123-131. doi:10.1521/ijct.2009.2.2.123
    • (2009) International Journal of Cognitive Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Papageorgiou, C.1    Wells, A.2
  • 189
    • 17344368733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-devaluative dysphoric experience and the prediction of persistent first-episode major depressive disorder in adolescents
    • doi:10.1017/S003329170400371X
    • *Park, R. J., Goodyear, I. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (2005). Self-devaluative dysphoric experience and the prediction of persistent first-episode major depressive disorder in adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 35, 539-548. doi:10.1017/S003329170400371X
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 539-548
    • Park, R.J.1    Goodyear, I.M.2    Teasdale, J.D.3
  • 190
    • 77953175803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial context of depressive rumination: Ruminative brooding predicts diminished relationship satisfaction in individuals with a history of past major depression
    • doi:10.1348/014466509X480553
    • *Pearsons, K. A., Watkins, E. R., Kuyken, W., & Mullan, E. G. (2010). The psychosocial context of depressive rumination: Ruminative brooding predicts diminished relationship satisfaction in individuals with a history of past major depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 275-280. doi:10.1348/014466509X480553
    • (2010) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 275-280
    • Pearsons, K.A.1    Watkins, E.R.2    Kuyken, W.3    Mullan, E.G.4
  • 191
    • 33847211792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination on anger and sadness in adolescence: Fueling of fury and deepening of despair
    • doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3601_7
    • *Peled, M., & Moretti, M. M. (2007). Rumination on anger and sadness in adolescence: Fueling of fury and deepening of despair. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 36, 66-75. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3601_7
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 66-75
    • Peled, M.1    Moretti, M.M.2
  • 192
    • 33845529670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of performance as a mediator in the relationship between social anxiety and negative post-event rumination
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9023-z
    • *Perini, S. J., Abbott, M. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2006). Perception of performance as a mediator in the relationship between social anxiety and negative post-event rumination. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 645-659. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9023-z
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , pp. 645-659
    • Perini, S.J.1    Abbott, M.J.2    Rapee, R.M.3
  • 193
    • 33745728181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, anger regulation and well-being
    • doi:10.1080/13607860500310385
    • *Phillips, L. H., Henry, J. D., Hosie, J. A., & Milne, A. B. (2006). Age, anger regulation and well-being. Aging and Mental Health, 10, 250-256. doi:10.1080/13607860500310385
    • (2006) Aging and Mental Health , vol.10 , pp. 250-256
    • Phillips, L.H.1    Henry, J.D.2    Hosie, J.A.3    Milne, A.B.4
  • 194
    • 0015112865 scopus 로고
    • Obsessional ruminations
    • doi:10.1016/0005-7967(71)90008-8
    • Rachman, S. J. (1971). Obsessional ruminations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 229-235. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(71)90008-8
    • (1971) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Rachman, S.J.1
  • 195
    • 61849093760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mediating role of subtypes of rumination in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and depressed mood: Brooding versus reflection
    • doi:10.1002/da.20447
    • *Raes, F., & Hermans, D. (2008). On the mediating role of subtypes of rumination in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and depressed mood: Brooding versus reflection. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 1067-1070. doi:10.1002/da.20447
    • (2008) Depression and Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Raes, F.1    Hermans, D.2
  • 196
    • 33751012718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.699
    • Raes, F., Hermans, D., Williams, J. M. G., Beyers, W., Eelen, P., & Brunfaut, E. (2006). Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 699-704. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.699
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 699-704
    • Raes, F.1    Hermans, D.2    Williams, J.M.G.3    Beyers, W.4    Eelen, P.5    Brunfaut, E.6
  • 197
    • 50049089141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "Triple W"- model of rumination on sadness: Why am I feeling sad, what's the meaning of my sadness, and wish I could stop thinking about my sadness (but I can't!)
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9137-y
    • *Raes, F., Hermans, D., Williams, J. M. G., Bijttebier, P., & Eelen, P. (2008). A "Triple W"- model of rumination on sadness: Why am I feeling sad, what's the meaning of my sadness, and wish I could stop thinking about my sadness (but I can't!). Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 526-541. doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9137-y
    • (2008) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.32 , pp. 526-541
    • Raes, F.1    Hermans, D.2    Williams, J.M.G.3    Bijttebier, P.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 198
    • 4544332681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recollection deficits in dysphoric mood: An effect of schematic models and executive mode?
    • doi:10.1080/09658210344000189
    • *Ramponi, C., Bernard, P., & Nimmo-Smith, I. (2004). Recollection deficits in dysphoric mood: An effect of schematic models and executive mode? Memory, 12, 655-670. doi:10.1080/09658210344000189
    • (2004) Memory , vol.12 , pp. 655-670
    • Ramponi, C.1    Bernard, P.2    Nimmo-Smith, I.3
  • 199
    • 35548941115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling relationships between cognitive variables during and following public speaking participants with social phobia
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.008
    • *Rapee, R. M., & Abbott, M. J. (2007). Modeling relationships between cognitive variables during and following public speaking participants with social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2977-2989. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.008
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 2977-2989
    • Rapee, R.M.1    Abbott, M.J.2
  • 200
    • 74849133874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing content domains of repetitive thought in the anxiety spectrum: Rumination and worry in nonclinical and clinically anxious samples
    • doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.4.352
    • *Rector, N. A., Antony, M. M., Laposa, J. M., Kocovski, N. L., & Swinson, R. P. (2008). Assessing content domains of repetitive thought in the anxiety spectrum: Rumination and worry in nonclinical and clinically anxious samples. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1, 352-377. doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.4.352
    • (2008) International Journal of Cognitive Therapy , vol.1 , pp. 352-377
    • Rector, N.A.1    Antony, M.M.2    Laposa, J.M.3    Kocovski, N.L.4    Swinson, R.P.5
  • 201
    • 0041906667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of worry and OCD: How are they related?
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00133-1
    • *van Rijsoort, S., Emmelkamp, P., & Vervaeke, G. (2001). Assessment of worry and OCD: How are they related? Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 247-258. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00133-1
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.31 , pp. 247-258
    • van Rijsoort, S.1    Emmelkamp, P.2    Vervaeke, G.3
  • 202
    • 26844441198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgments in depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.002
    • *Rimes, K. A., & Watkins, E. (2005). The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgments in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1673-1681. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.12.002
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 1673-1681
    • Rimes, K.A.1    Watkins, E.2
  • 204
    • 0031719650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration
    • doi:10.1023/A:1018713313894
    • Roberts, J. E., Gilboa, E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1998). Ruminative response style and vulnerability to episodes of dysphoria: Gender, neuroticism, and episode duration. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 401-423. doi:10.1023/A:1018713313894
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 401-423
    • Roberts, J.E.1    Gilboa, E.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 205
    • 40749086103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: Rumination as a possible mediator
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.019
    • *Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., & Arntz, A. (2008). Effects of neuroticism on depression and anxiety: Rumination as a possible mediator. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 576-586. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.019
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 576-586
    • Roelofs, J.1    Huibers, M.2    Peeters, F.3    Arntz, A.4
  • 206
    • 55949090257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.002
    • *Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & van Os, J. (2008). Rumination and worrying as possible mediators in the relation between neuroticism and symptoms of depression and anxiety in clinically depressed individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 1283-1289. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.002
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Roelofs, J.1    Huibers, M.2    Peeters, F.3    Arntz, A.4    van Os, J.5
  • 207
    • 77952095143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative beliefs about depressive rumination: A psychometric evaluation of two self-report scales and a test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9244-z
    • *Roelofs, J., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., Arntz, A., & van Os, J. (2010). Positive and negative beliefs about depressive rumination: A psychometric evaluation of two self-report scales and a test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 196-205. doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9244-z
    • (2010) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.34 , pp. 196-205
    • Roelofs, J.1    Huibers, M.2    Peeters, F.3    Arntz, A.4    van Os, J.5
  • 208
    • 33749504734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of rumination: A psychometric evaluation of the Ruminative Response Scale and the Rumination on Sadness Scale in undergraduates
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.03.002
    • *Roelofs, J., Muris, P., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., & Arntz, A. (2006). On the measurement of rumination: A psychometric evaluation of the Ruminative Response Scale and the Rumination on Sadness Scale in undergraduates. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 299-313. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.03.002
    • (2006) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 299-313
    • Roelofs, J.1    Muris, P.2    Huibers, M.3    Peeters, F.4    Arntz, A.5
  • 209
    • 34247115614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the links between self-discrepancies, rumination, metacognitions, and symptoms of depression in undergraduates
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.10.005
    • *Roelofs, J., Papgeorgiou, C., Gerber, R. D., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., & Arntz, A. (2007). On the links between self-discrepancies, rumination, metacognitions, and symptoms of depression in undergraduates. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1295-1305. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.10.005
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 1295-1305
    • Roelofs, J.1    Papgeorgiou, C.2    Gerber, R.D.3    Huibers, M.4    Peeters, F.5    Arntz, A.6
  • 210
    • 70349279946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of rumination and distraction on depressed and anxious mood: A prospective examination of the response styles theory in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0026-7
    • *Roelofs, J., Rood, L., Meesters, C., Dorsthorst, V., Bögels, S., Alloy, L. B., ... Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2009). The influence of rumination and distraction on depressed and anxious mood: A prospective examination of the response styles theory in children and adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 635-642. doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0026-7
    • (2009) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 635-642
    • Roelofs, J.1    Rood, L.2    Meesters, C.3    Dorsthorst, V.4    Bögels, S.5    Alloy, L.B.6    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.7
  • 211
    • 77955091373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of negative thinking and the relations with symptoms of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9261-y
    • *Rood, L., Roelofs, J., Bogels, S. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2010). Dimensions of negative thinking and the relations with symptoms of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 333-342. doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9261-y
    • (2010) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.34 , pp. 333-342
    • Rood, L.1    Roelofs, J.2    Bogels, S.M.3    Alloy, L.B.4
  • 212
    • 70149096172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of emotion-focused rumination and distraction on depressive symptoms in non-clinical youth: A meta-analytic review
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.001
    • Rood, L., Roelofs, J., Bögels, S. M., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schouten, E. (2009). The influence of emotion-focused rumination and distraction on depressive symptoms in non-clinical youth: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 607-616. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.001
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 607-616
    • Rood, L.1    Roelofs, J.2    Bögels, S.M.3    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.4    Schouten, E.5
  • 213
    • 34547733290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective associations of co-rumination with friendship and emotional adjustment: Considering the socioemotional trade-offs of co-rumination
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1019
    • *Rose, A. J., Carlson, W., & Waller, E. M. (2007). Prospective associations of co-rumination with friendship and emotional adjustment: Considering the socioemotional trade-offs of co-rumination. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1019-1031. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.1019
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1019-1031
    • Rose, A.J.1    Carlson, W.2    Waller, E.M.3
  • 214
    • 0037788500 scopus 로고
    • Quality-weighting of studies in meta-analytic research
    • doi:10.1080/10503309112331334031
    • Rosenthal, R. (1991). Quality-weighting of studies in meta-analytic research. Psychotherapy Research, 1, 25-28. doi:10.1080/10503309112331334031
    • (1991) Psychotherapy Research , vol.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 215
    • 34249785099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying attention to distress: What's wrong with rumination?
    • doi:10.1080/02699930601056732
    • *Rude, S. S., Maestas, K. L., & Neff, K. (2007). Paying attention to distress: What's wrong with rumination? Cognition and Emotion, 21, 843-864. doi:10.1080/02699930601056732
    • (2007) Cognition and Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 843-864
    • Rude, S.S.1    Maestas, K.L.2    Neff, K.3
  • 217
    • 0032014982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood
    • Rusting, C. L., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 790-803.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 790-803
    • Rusting, C.L.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 218
    • 23744486586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response styles theory of depression: A test of specificity and causal mediation
    • doi:10.1080/02699930441000463
    • *Sarin, S., Abla, J. R. Z., & Auerbach, R. P. (2005). The response styles theory of depression: A test of specificity and causal mediation. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 751-761. doi:10.1080/02699930441000463
    • (2005) Cognition and Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 751-761
    • Sarin, S.1    Abla, J.R.Z.2    Auerbach, R.P.3
  • 219
    • 0036231911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response styles among patients with minor depression and dysthymia in primary care
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.350
    • *Schamling, K. B., Dimidjian, S., Katon, W., & Sullivan, M. (2002). Response styles among patients with minor depression and dysthymia in primary care. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 350-356. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.350
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 350-356
    • Schamling, K.B.1    Dimidjian, S.2    Katon, W.3    Sullivan, M.4
  • 220
    • 65549111339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- versus random-effects models in meta-analysis: Model properties and an empirical comparison of differences in results
    • doi:10.1348/000711007X255327
    • Schmidt, F. L., Oh, I.-S., & Hayes, T. L. (2009). Fixed- versus random-effects models in meta-analysis: Model properties and an empirical comparison of differences in results. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 62, 97-128. doi:10.1348/000711007X255327
    • (2009) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 97-128
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Oh, I.-S.2    Hayes, T.L.3
  • 221
    • 33845481005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overgeneral memory extends to pictorial retrieval cues and correlates with cognitive features in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.611
    • *Schonfeld, S., & Ehlers, A. (2006). Overgeneral memory extends to pictorial retrieval cues and correlates with cognitive features in posttraumatic stress disorder. Emotion, 6, 611-621. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.611
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 611-621
    • Schonfeld, S.1    Ehlers, A.2
  • 222
    • 78651271782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding and reflection as subtypes of rumination: Evidence from confirmatory factor analysis in nonclinical samples using the Dutch Ruminative Response Scale
    • doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9182-9
    • Schoofs, H., Hermans, D., & Raes, F. (2010). Brooding and reflection as subtypes of rumination: Evidence from confirmatory factor analysis in nonclinical samples using the Dutch Ruminative Response Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 609-617. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9182-9
    • (2010) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.32 , pp. 609-617
    • Schoofs, H.1    Hermans, D.2    Raes, F.3
  • 223
    • 0033143279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developments of a trait measure of ruminative thought
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00208-6
    • *Scott, V. B., & McIntosh, W. D. (1999). The developments of a trait measure of ruminative thought. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 1045-1056. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00208-6
    • (1999) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.26 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Scott, V.B.1    McIntosh, W.D.2
  • 224
    • 0033814821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood
    • doi:10.1023/A:1005587311498
    • *Segerstrom, S. C., Tsao, J. C. I., Alden, L. E., & Craske, M. G. (2000). Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 671-688. doi:10.1023/A:1005587311498
    • (2000) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.24 , pp. 671-688
    • Segerstrom, S.C.1    Tsao, J.C.I.2    Alden, L.E.3    Craske, M.G.4
  • 225
    • 18544386217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination: One construct, many features in healthy individuals, depressed individuals, and individuals with lupus
    • doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000045570.62733.9f
    • *Siegle, G. J., Moore, P. M., & Thase, M. E. (2004). Rumination: One construct, many features in healthy individuals, depressed individuals, and individuals with lupus. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 645-668. doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000045570.62733.9f
    • (2004) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.28 , pp. 645-668
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Moore, P.M.2    Thase, M.E.3
  • 226
    • 0141655635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the seconds turn into hours? Relationships between sustained pupil dilation in response to emotional information and self-reported rumination
    • doi:10.1023/A:1023974602357
    • *Siegle, G. J., Steinhauer, S. R., Carter, C. S., Ramel, W., & Thase, M. E. (2003). Do the seconds turn into hours? Relationships between sustained pupil dilation in response to emotional information and self-reported rumination. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 365-382. doi:10.1023/A:1023974602357
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , pp. 365-382
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Steinhauer, S.R.2    Carter, C.S.3    Ramel, W.4    Thase, M.E.5
  • 227
    • 33845667999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the link between anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation and behaviors in outpatients with bipolar disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.027
    • *Simon, N. M., Pollack, M. H., Ostacher, M. J., Zalta, A. K., Chow, C. W., Fischmann, D., ... Otto, M. W. (2007). Understanding the link between anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation and behaviors in outpatients with bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 97, 91-99. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.027
    • (2007) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.97 , pp. 91-99
    • Simon, N.M.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Ostacher, M.J.3    Zalta, A.K.4    Chow, C.W.5    Fischmann, D.6    Otto, M.W.7
  • 228
    • 52449112905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination in response to stress as a common vulnerability factor to depression and substance misuse in adolescence
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9233-9
    • *Skitch, S. A., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2008). Rumination in response to stress as a common vulnerability factor to depression and substance misuse in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 1029-1045. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9233-9
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1029-1045
    • Skitch, S.A.1    Abela, J.R.Z.2
  • 229
    • 47149107743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between rumination, dysphoria, and self-referent thinking: Some preliminary findings
    • doi:10.2190/2N80-AVM3-4A23-LEAJ
    • *Smallwood, J., Obsonsawin, M., Baracaia, S. F., Reid, H., O'Connor, R., & Heim, D. (2002). The relationship between rumination, dysphoria, and self-referent thinking: Some preliminary findings. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 22, 317-342. doi:10.2190/2N80-AVM3-4A23-LEAJ
    • (2002) Imagination, Cognition and Personality , vol.22 , pp. 317-342
    • Smallwood, J.1    Obsonsawin, M.2    Baracaia, S.F.3    Reid, H.4    O'Connor, R.5    Heim, D.6
  • 230
    • 60649121319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003
    • Smith, J. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2009). A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 116-128. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003
    • (2009) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.29 , pp. 116-128
    • Smith, J.M.1    Alloy, L.B.2
  • 231
    • 33845538139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability to depression and Axis II personality dysfunction
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9038-5
    • *Smith, J. M., Grandin, L. D., Alloy, L. B., & Abramson, L. Y. (2006). Cognitive vulnerability to depression and Axis II personality dysfunction. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 609-621. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9038-5
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , pp. 609-621
    • Smith, J.M.1    Grandin, L.D.2    Alloy, L.B.3    Abramson, L.Y.4
  • 232
    • 0002794064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.25
    • *Spasojevic, J., & Alloy, L. B. (2001). Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression. Emotion, 1, 25-37. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.25
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Spasojevic, J.1    Alloy, L.B.2
  • 233
    • 58149494862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying co-rumination: Associations with internalizing symptoms and romantic involvement among adolescent girls
    • doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.12.005
    • *Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2009). Clarifying co-rumination: Associations with internalizing symptoms and romantic involvement among adolescent girls. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 19-37. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.12.005
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 19-37
    • Starr, L.R.1    Davila, J.2
  • 234
    • 33744544918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of negative interpretations of intrusive memories in depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.001
    • *Starr, S., & Moulds, M. L. (2006). The role of negative interpretations of intrusive memories in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 125-132. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.001
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.93 , pp. 125-132
    • Starr, S.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 235
    • 0037485925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-pity: Exploring the links to personality, control beliefs, and anger
    • doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7102004
    • *Stöber, J. (2003). Self-pity: Exploring the links to personality, control beliefs, and anger. Journal of Personality, 71, 183-220. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7102004
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , pp. 183-220
    • Stöber, J.1
  • 236
    • 84973731252 scopus 로고
    • Testing partial correlations when the third variable is measured with error
    • doi:10.1177/001316448104100212
    • Strauss, D. (1981). Testing partial correlations when the third variable is measured with error. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41, 349-358. doi:10.1177/001316448104100212
    • (1981) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.41 , pp. 349-358
    • Strauss, D.1
  • 237
    • 0041405447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Anger Rumination Scale
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9
    • Sukhodolsky, D. G., Golub, A., & Cromwell, E. N. (2001). Development and validation of the Anger Rumination Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 689-700. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00171-9
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.31 , pp. 689-700
    • Sukhodolsky, D.G.1    Golub, A.2    Cromwell, E.N.3
  • 238
    • 67949109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding and reflective rumination among suicide attempters: Cognitive vulnerability to suicidal ideation
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.001
    • *Surrence, K., Miranda, R., Marroquin, B. M., & Chan, S. (2009). Brooding and reflective rumination among suicide attempters: Cognitive vulnerability to suicidal ideation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 803-808. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.001
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 803-808
    • Surrence, K.1    Miranda, R.2    Marroquin, B.M.3    Chan, S.4
  • 239
    • 4444352204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive content of thought-listed worry episodes in clinic-referred anxious and nonreferred children
    • doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_18
    • *Szabo, M., & Lovibond, P. F. (2004). The cognitive content of thought-listed worry episodes in clinic-referred anxious and nonreferred children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 613-622. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_18
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 613-622
    • Szabo, M.1    Lovibond, P.F.2
  • 240
    • 61349141835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-rumination, self-reflection, and depression: Self-rumination counteracts the adaptive effect of self-reflection
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.008
    • *Takano, K., & Tanno, Y. (2009). Self-rumination, self-reflection, and depression: Self-rumination counteracts the adaptive effect of self-reflection. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 260-264. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.008
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 260-264
    • Takano, K.1    Tanno, Y.2
  • 241
    • 42949152402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereaved Japanese university students
    • doi:10.1080/07481180801974745
    • *Taku, K., Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2008). The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereaved Japanese university students. Death Studies, 32, 428-444. doi:10.1080/07481180801974745
    • (2008) Death Studies , vol.32 , pp. 428-444
    • Taku, K.1    Calhoun, L.G.2    Cann, A.3    Tedeschi, R.G.4
  • 242
    • 34249309538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to styles to depressed mood in bipolar affective disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.017
    • *Thomas, J., Knowles, R., Tai, S., & Bentall, R. P. (2007). Response to styles to depressed mood in bipolar affective disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 100, 249-252. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.017
    • (2007) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.100 , pp. 249-252
    • Thomas, J.1    Knowles, R.2    Tai, S.3    Bentall, R.P.4
  • 243
    • 33751306345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between rumination and negative affect: A review
    • doi:10.1080/02699930500473533
    • Thomsen, D. K. (2006). The association between rumination and negative affect: A review. Cognition & Emotion, 20, 1216-1235. doi:10.1080/02699930500473533
    • (2006) Cognition & Emotion , vol.20 , pp. 1216-1235
    • Thomsen, D.K.1
  • 244
    • 2442684088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative thoughts and health: Associations among rumination, immunity, and health care utilization in a young and elderly sample
    • doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000127688.44363.fb
    • *Thomsen, D. K., Mehlsen, M. Y., Hokland, M., Vidik, A., Olesen, F., Avlund, K., ... Zachariae, R. (2004). Negative thoughts and health: Associations among rumination, immunity, and health care utilization in a young and elderly sample. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 363-371. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000127688.44363.fb
    • (2004) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 363-371
    • Thomsen, D.K.1    Mehlsen, M.Y.2    Hokland, M.3    Vidik, A.4    Olesen, F.5    Avlund, K.6    Zachariae, R.7
  • 245
    • 0033069315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284
    • *Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 284-304. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 284-304
    • Trapnell, P.D.1    Campbell, J.D.2
  • 246
    • 70350575746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting anger in social anxiety: The mediating role of rumination
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.019
    • *Trew, J. L., & Alden, L. E. (2009). Predicting anger in social anxiety: The mediating role of rumination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 1079-1084. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.019
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Trew, J.L.1    Alden, L.E.2
  • 247
    • 1842452114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis
    • doi:10.1023/A:1023910315561
    • *Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247-259. doi:10.1023/A:1023910315561
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , pp. 247-259
    • Treynor, W.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 248
    • 0026575908 scopus 로고
    • Are obsessional thoughts and worry different cognitive phenomenon?
    • doi:10.1016/0272-7358(92)90117-Q
    • Turner, S. M., Beidel, D. C., & Stanley, M. A. (1992). Are obsessional thoughts and worry different cognitive phenomenon? Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 257-270. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(92)90117-Q
    • (1992) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 257-270
    • Turner, S.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Stanley, M.A.3
  • 249
    • 22244463890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we sing the blues: The relation between self-reflective rumination, mood, and creativity
    • doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.226
    • *Verhaeghen, P., Joormann, J., & Khan, R. (2005). Why we sing the blues: The relation between self-reflective rumination, mood, and creativity. Emotion, 5, 226-232. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.226
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 226-232
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Joormann, J.2    Khan, R.3
  • 250
    • 80054799276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of worry and rumination in the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms in children
    • doi:10.1348/014466510X532715
    • Verstraeten, K., Bijttebier, P., Vasey, M. W., & Raes, F. (2011). Specificity of worry and rumination in the development of anxiety and depressive symptoms in children. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 364-378. doi:10.1348/014466510X532715
    • (2011) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 364-378
    • Verstraeten, K.1    Bijttebier, P.2    Vasey, M.W.3    Raes, F.4
  • 252
    • 62949198502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and risk for depressive symptoms in adolescence: Mediation by rumination and moderation by effortful control
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9293-x
    • *Verstraeten, K., Vasey, M. W., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2009). Temperament and risk for depressive symptoms in adolescence: Mediation by rumination and moderation by effortful control. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 349-361. doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9293-x
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 349-361
    • Verstraeten, K.1    Vasey, M.W.2    Raes, F.3    Bijttebier, P.4
  • 253
    • 73749087569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooding and reflection as components of rumination in late childhood
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.001
    • *Verstraeten, K., Vasey, M. W., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2010). Brooding and reflection as components of rumination in late childhood. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 367-372. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.001
    • (2010) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.48 , pp. 367-372
    • Verstraeten, K.1    Vasey, M.W.2    Raes, F.3    Bijttebier, P.4
  • 254
    • 3242769056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rumination and distraction tasks on psychophysiological responses and mood in dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals
    • doi:10.1023/A:1023970501448
    • *Vickers, K. S., & Vogeltanz-Holm, N. D. (2003). The effects of rumination and distraction tasks on psychophysiological responses and mood in dysphoric and nondysphoric individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 331-348. doi:10.1023/A:1023970501448
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , pp. 331-348
    • Vickers, K.S.1    Vogeltanz-Holm, N.D.2
  • 255
    • 0027494946 scopus 로고
    • Coping and illness behavior among young adults with panic
    • doi:10.1097/00005053-199305000-00005
    • *Vollrath, M., & Angst, J. (1993). Coping and illness behavior among young adults with panic. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 303-308. doi:10.1097/00005053-199305000-00005
    • (1993) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , pp. 303-308
    • Vollrath, M.1    Angst, J.2
  • 256
    • 47749112779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring state-specific rumination: Development of the Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense scale
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.419
    • *Wade, N. G., Vogel, D. L., Liao, K. Y.-H., & Goldman, D. B. (2008). Measuring state-specific rumination: Development of the Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 419-426. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.419
    • (2008) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 419-426
    • Wade, N.G.1    Vogel, D.L.2    Liao, K.Y.-H.3    Goldman, D.B.4
  • 257
    • 33750691333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of stress measures in children and adolescents: A self-report checklist versus an objectively rated interview
    • doi:10.1007/s10862-005-9010-9
    • *Wagner, C., Abela, J. R. Z., & Brozina, K. (2006). A comparison of stress measures in children and adolescents: A self-report checklist versus an objectively rated interview. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 28, 250-260. doi:10.1007/s10862-005-9010-9
    • (2006) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.28 , pp. 250-260
    • Wagner, C.1    Abela, J.R.Z.2    Brozina, K.3
  • 258
    • 79955979841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between obsessive and ruminative thoughts in obsessive-compulsive and depressed patients: A comparative study
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.03.002
    • Wahl, K., Schönfeld, S., Hissbach, J., Küsel, S., Zurowski, B., Moritz, S., ... Kordon, A. (2011). Differences and similarities between obsessive and ruminative thoughts in obsessive-compulsive and depressed patients: A comparative study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 454-461. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.03.002
    • (2011) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 454-461
    • Wahl, K.1    Schönfeld, S.2    Hissbach, J.3    Küsel, S.4    Zurowski, B.5    Moritz, S.6    Kordon, A.7
  • 259
    • 40749113073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
    • Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 163-206. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 163-206
    • Watkins, E.R.1
  • 260
    • 71349088066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive rumination and co-morbidity: Evidence for brooding as a transdiagnostic process
    • doi:10.1007/s10942-009-0098-9
    • *Watkins, E. R. (2009). Depressive rumination and co-morbidity: Evidence for brooding as a transdiagnostic process. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 27, 160-175. doi:10.1007/s10942-009-0098-9
    • (2009) Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , vol.27 , pp. 160-175
    • Watkins, E.R.1
  • 261
    • 0001123736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do people ruminate in dysphoric moods?
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00053-2
    • *Watkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2001). Why do people ruminate in dysphoric moods? Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 723-734. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00053-2
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 723-734
    • Watkins, E.1    Baracaia, S.2
  • 262
    • 0036414884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and social problem-solving in depression
    • doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00098-5
    • *Watkins, E., & Baracaia, S. (2002). Rumination and social problem-solving in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1179-1189. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00098-5
    • (2002) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.40 , pp. 1179-1189
    • Watkins, E.1    Baracaia, S.2
  • 263
    • 0036190940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.3.400
    • *Watkins, E., & Brown, R. G. (2002). Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 72, 400-402. doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.3.400
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 400-402
    • Watkins, E.1    Brown, R.G.2
  • 264
    • 20444417422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive beliefs about rumination in depression-A replication and extension
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.006
    • *Watkins, E., & Moulds, M. (2005). Positive beliefs about rumination in depression-A replication and extension. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 73-82. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.006
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 73-82
    • Watkins, E.1    Moulds, M.2
  • 265
    • 34547197290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced concreteness of rumination in depression: A pilot study
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.007
    • *Watkins, E., & Moulds, M. L. (2007). Reduced concreteness of rumination in depression: A pilot study. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1386-1395. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.007
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.43 , pp. 1386-1395
    • Watkins, E.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 266
    • 26844514988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.008
    • Watkins, E., Moulds, M., & Mackintosh, B. (2005). Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1577-1585. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.008
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 1577-1585
    • Watkins, E.1    Moulds, M.2    Mackintosh, B.3
  • 267
    • 0024064837 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.346
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Carey, G. (1988). Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 346-353. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.346
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 346-353
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Carey, G.3
  • 268
    • 11344282455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression: A symptom-based perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.09.006
    • Watson, D., Gamez, W., & Simms, L. J. (2005). Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression: A symptom-based perspective. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 46-66. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.09.006
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.39 , pp. 46-66
    • Watson, D.1    Gamez, W.2    Simms, L.J.3
  • 269
    • 34249788450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination and excessive reassurance-seeking in depression: A cognitive-interpersonal integration
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9004-2
    • *Weinstock, L. M., & Whisman, M. A. (2007). Rumination and excessive reassurance-seeking in depression: A cognitive-interpersonal integration. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 333-342. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9004-2
    • (2007) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.31 , pp. 333-342
    • Weinstock, L.M.1    Whisman, M.A.2
  • 270
    • 47149110222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the response styles theory and the hopelessness theory and the hopelessness theory of depression in preadolescents
    • doi:10.1177/0272431608314662
    • *Weir, K. F., & Jose, P. E. (2008). A comparison of the response styles theory and the hopelessness theory and the hopelessness theory of depression in preadolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 356-374. doi:10.1177/0272431608314662
    • (2008) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.28 , pp. 356-374
    • Weir, K.F.1    Jose, P.E.2
  • 271
    • 3242786327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of thought suppression in depressive rumination
    • doi:10.1023/A:1023966400540
    • *Wenzlaff, R. M., & Luxton, D. D. (2003). The role of thought suppression in depressive rumination. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 293-308. doi:10.1023/A:1023966400540
    • (2003) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.27 , pp. 293-308
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Luxton, D.D.2
  • 272
    • 34547630922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ruminative processing on the development of intrusive memories
    • doi:10.1375/bech.24.2.55
    • *Williams, A. D., & Moulds, M. L. (2007). The impact of ruminative processing on the development of intrusive memories. Behaviour Change, 24, 55-69. doi:10.1375/bech.24.2.55
    • (2007) Behaviour Change , vol.24 , pp. 55-69
    • Williams, A.D.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 273
    • 0032587105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization, fantasies, and coping behavior in clinical context
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199902)55:2%3c225:AID-JCLP10%3e3.3.CO;2-5
    • *Wolfradt, U., & Engelmann, S. (1999). Depersonalization, fantasies, and coping behavior in clinical context. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 225-232. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199902)55:2%3c225:AID-JCLP10%3e3.3.CO;2-5
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 225-232
    • Wolfradt, U.1    Engelmann, S.2
  • 274
    • 0031775040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive specificity in panic and depression: Implications for comorbidity
    • doi:10.1023/A:1018717514803
    • Woody, S. R., Taylor, S., McLean, P. D., & Koch, W. J. (1998). Cognitive specificity in panic and depression: Implications for comorbidity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 427-443. doi:10.1023/A:1018717514803
    • (1998) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.22 , pp. 427-443
    • Woody, S.R.1    Taylor, S.2    McLean, P.D.3    Koch, W.J.4
  • 275
    • 30344446990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms as a function of sex-role, rumination, and neuroticism
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.017
    • *Wupperman, P., & Neumann, C. S. (2006). Depressive symptoms as a function of sex-role, rumination, and neuroticism. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 189-201. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.017
    • (2006) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.40 , pp. 189-201
    • Wupperman, P.1    Neumann, C.S.2
  • 276
    • 0344628600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping behavior in depressed patients: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00249-X
    • *Yamada, K., Nagayama, H., Tsutiyama, K., Kitamura, T., & Furukawa, T. (2003). Coping behavior in depressed patients: A longitudinal study. Psychiatry Research, 121, 169-177. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00249-X
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research , vol.121 , pp. 169-177
    • Yamada, K.1    Nagayama, H.2    Tsutiyama, K.3    Kitamura, T.4    Furukawa, T.5
  • 277
    • 39649096042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Chinese Pain Catastrophizing Scale (HK-PCS) in patients with chronic pain
    • doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00307.x
    • *Yap, J. C., Lau, J., Chen, P. P., Gin, T., Wong, T., Chan, I., ... Wong, E. (2008). Validation of the Chinese Pain Catastrophizing Scale (HK-PCS) in patients with chronic pain. Pain Medicine, 9, 186-195. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00307.x
    • (2008) Pain Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 186-195
    • Yap, J.C.1    Lau, J.2    Chen, P.P.3    Gin, T.4    Wong, T.5    Chan, I.6    Wong, E.7
  • 278
    • 77953123258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
    • doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003
    • Yook, K., Kim, K., Suh, S., & Lee, K. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 623-628. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003
    • (2010) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 623-628
    • Yook, K.1    Kim, K.2    Suh, S.3    Lee, K.4
  • 279
    • 84864677129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is timing everything? Sequential effects of rumination and distraction on interpersonal problem solving
    • doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9330-2
    • Yoon, K. L., & Joormann, J. (2012). Is timing everything? Sequential effects of rumination and distraction on interpersonal problem solving. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36, 165-172. doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9330-2
    • (2012) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.36 , pp. 165-172
    • Yoon, K.L.1    Joormann, J.2
  • 280
    • 34648825043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of avoidant tendencies on the intensity of intrusive memories in a community sample of college students
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.019
    • *Yoshizumi, T., & Muase, S. (2007). The effect of avoidant tendencies on the intensity of intrusive memories in a community sample of college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1819-1828. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.019
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.43 , pp. 1819-1828
    • Yoshizumi, T.1    Muase, S.2
  • 281
    • 55849109702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring sex differences in worry with a cognitive vulnerability model
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00459.x
    • *Zalta, A. K., & Chambless, D. L. (2008). Exploring sex differences in worry with a cognitive vulnerability model. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 469-482. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00459.x
    • (2008) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 469-482
    • Zalta, A.K.1    Chambless, D.L.2
  • 282
    • 85047688943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response styles theory: Downward extension to children
    • doi:10.1207/153744202760082586
    • *Ziegert, D. I., & Kistner, J. A. (2002). Response styles theory: Downward extension to children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 325-334. doi:10.1207/153744202760082586
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 325-334
    • Ziegert, D.I.1    Kistner, J.A.2
  • 283
    • 0029862663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of anxiety and the anxiety disorders: A hierarchical model
    • Zinbarg, R. E., & Barlow, D. (1996). Structure of anxiety and the anxiety disorders: A hierarchical model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 181-193.
    • (1996) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.105 , pp. 181-193
    • Zinbarg, R.E.1    Barlow, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.