메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1843-1853

Changes in nib acidification and biochemical composition during fermentation of pulp pre-conditioned cocoa (theobroma cacao) beans

Author keywords

Acidification; Fermentation; Free fatty acids; Pod storage; Proteolysis; Pulp pre conditioning; Sugars; Theobroma cacao

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884687239     PISSN: 19854668     EISSN: 22317546     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 84891583471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate Science and Technology
    • Wiley-Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK,
    • Afoakwa, E. O. 2010. Chocolate Science and Technology. Wiley-Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK, pp 3-22.
    • (2010) , pp. 3-22
    • Afoakwa, E.O.1
  • 3
    • 84885581561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and physical quality characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans as affected by pulp pre-conditioning and fermentation
    • Afoakwa, E. O., Quao, J., Takrama, J., Budu, A. S. and Saalia, F. K. 2011a. Chemical composition and physical quality characteristics of Ghanaian cocoa beans as affected by pulp pre-conditioning and fermentation. Journal of Food Science and Technology 47(1): 3-11.
    • (2011) Journal of Food Science and Technology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Afoakwa, E.O.1    Quao, J.2    Takrama, J.3    Budu, A.S.4    Saalia, F.K.5
  • 4
    • 80053950945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulp preconditioning on acidification, proteolysis, sugars and free fatty acids concentration during fermentation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) beans
    • Afoakwa, E. O., Quao, J., Takrama, J., Budu, A. S. and Saalia, F. K. 2011b. Effect of pulp preconditioning on acidification, proteolysis, sugars and free fatty acids concentration during fermentation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) beans. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 62(7): 755-764.
    • (2011) International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 755-764
    • Afoakwa, E.O.1    Quao, J.2    Takrama, J.3    Budu, A.S.4    Saalia, F.K.5
  • 5
    • 84870475124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official methods of analysis
    • AOAC. 18th ed., Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
    • AOAC 2005. Official methods of analysis. 18th ed., Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
    • (2005)
  • 6
    • 0342577584 scopus 로고
    • Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos acucares componentes da amendoa e do mel de cacao
    • (Brasil)
    • Berbert, P. R. F. 1979. Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos acucares componentes da amendoa e do mel de cacao. Revista Theobroma (Brasil) 9: 55-61.
    • (1979) Revista Theobroma , vol.9 , pp. 55-61
    • Berbert, P.R.F.1
  • 7
    • 77955276937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The content of protein and non-protein (free and protein-bound) tryptophan in Theobroma cacao beans
    • Bertazzo, A., Comai, S., Brunato, I., Zancato, M. and Costa, C. V. L. 2011. The content of protein and non-protein (free and protein-bound) tryptophan in Theobroma cacao beans. Food Chemistry 124: 93-96.
    • (2011) Food Chemistry , vol.124 , pp. 93-96
    • Bertazzo, A.1    Comai, S.2    Brunato, I.3    Zancato, M.4    Costa, C.V.L.5
  • 8
    • 4644358265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of cocoa flavour precursors
    • In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Lagos, Nigeria: Cocoa Producers Alliance
    • Biehl, B. and Voigt, J. 1999. Biochemistry of cocoa flavour precursors. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador, Brazil, 1996. Lagos, Nigeria: Cocoa Producers Alliance, pp. 929-938.
    • (1999) , pp. 929-938
    • Biehl, B.1    Voigt, J.2
  • 9
    • 80053976002 scopus 로고
    • Cocoa fermentation and the problem of acidity, over fermentation and low cocoa flavour
    • In: International conference on cocoa and coconut, 15-17 October, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    • Biehl, B. 1984. Cocoa fermentation and the problem of acidity, over fermentation and low cocoa flavour. In: International conference on cocoa and coconut, 15-17 October, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-8.
    • (1984) , pp. 1-8
    • Biehl, B.1
  • 10
    • 84884688935 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical approach to raw cocoa quality improvement: comparison of seed proteins and proteases in their ability to produce cocoa aroma precursors
    • Paper presented at the Malaysian International Cocoa Conference, 20-21 October 1994, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    • Biehl, B. and Voigt, J. 1994. Biochemical approach to raw cocoa quality improvement: comparison of seed proteins and proteases in their ability to produce cocoa aroma precursors. Paper presented at the Malaysian International Cocoa Conference, 20-21 October 1994, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    • (1994)
    • Biehl, B.1    Voigt, J.2
  • 14
    • 4644322493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of proteases and their action on storage proteins in cocoa seeds during germination as compared with fermentation
    • In: 12th Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador. Lagos, Nigeria: Cocoa Producers Alliance
    • Biehl, B., Heinrichs, J., Voigt, G., Bytof, G. and Serrano, P. 1996. Nature of proteases and their action on storage proteins in cocoa seeds during germination as compared with fermentation. In: 12th Cocoa Research Conference, Salvador. Lagos, Nigeria: Cocoa Producers Alliance, pp. 18-23.
    • (1996) , pp. 18-23
    • Biehl, B.1    Heinrichs, J.2    Voigt, G.3    Bytof, G.4    Serrano, P.5
  • 16
    • 0030879386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bitterness and astringency of polyphenolic compounds in cocoa powder
    • Bonvehi, J. S. and Coll, F. V. 1997. Evaluation of bitterness and astringency of polyphenolic compounds in cocoa powder. Food Chemistry 60: 365-370.
    • (1997) Food Chemistry , vol.60 , pp. 365-370
    • Bonvehi, J.S.1    Coll, F.V.2
  • 17
    • 33748573528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding carbohydrate analysis
    • In: Food carbohydrates: chemistry, physical properties and applications. Chapter 2. Cui SW (ed) Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton.
    • Brummer, Y. and Cui, S. W. 2005. Understanding carbohydrate analysis. In: Food carbohydrates: chemistry, physical properties and applications. Chapter 2. Cui SW (ed) Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton. pp 1-38.
    • (2005) , pp. 1-38
    • Brummer, Y.1    Cui, S.W.2
  • 18
    • 0004005830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international cocoa trade
    • Oxford, UK: Wiley Publishers Inc.
    • Dand, R. 1997. The international cocoa trade. Oxford, UK: Wiley Publishers Inc.
    • (1997)
    • Dand, R.1
  • 20
    • 0002877560 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding a 21kDa trypsin inhibitor from Theobroma cacao L
    • Dodo, H. W. and Furtek, D. B. 1994. Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding a 21kDa trypsin inhibitor from Theobroma cacao L. Cafe Cocoa 38: 113-l17.
    • (1994) Cafe Cocoa , vol.38
    • Dodo, H.W.1    Furtek, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 0000981184 scopus 로고
    • A cocoa 21 kilo Dalton seed protein has trypsin inhibitory activity
    • Dodo, H. W., Fritz, P. J. and Furtek, D. B. 1992. A cocoa 21 kilo Dalton seed protein has trypsin inhibitory activity. Café Cacao Thé XXXVI: 279-284.
    • (1992) Café Cacao Thé , vol.36 , pp. 279-284
    • Dodo, H.W.1    Fritz, P.J.2    Furtek, D.B.3
  • 22
    • 52649152944 scopus 로고
    • Directive 73/241/EEC by European Parliament and the European Council relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption
    • EEC. L 228 of 16/08/1973
    • EEC. 1973. Directive 73/241/EEC by European Parliament and the European Council relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption. Official Journal of the European Communities L 228 of 16/08/1973, pp. 0023-0035.
    • (1973) Official Journal of the European Communities , pp. 0023-0035
  • 25
    • 0039969075 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of flavour development in chocolate
    • In: Beckett ST (Ed.), Industrial chocolate manufacture and use. 2nd edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    • Hoskin, J. C. and Dimick, P. S. 1994. Chemistry of flavour development in chocolate. In: Beckett ST (Ed.), Industrial chocolate manufacture and use. 2nd edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp 102-115.
    • (1994) , pp. 102-115
    • Hoskin, J.C.1    Dimick, P.S.2
  • 26
    • 0002787242 scopus 로고
    • Organic acids in cocoa beans, a review
    • Jinap, S. 1994. Organic acids in cocoa beans, a review. ASEAN Food Journal 9: 3-12.
    • (1994) ASEAN Food Journal , vol.9 , pp. 3-12
    • Jinap, S.1
  • 27
    • 51349116061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in under fermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase
    • Jinap, S., Ikrawan, Y., Bakar, J., Saari, N. and Lioe, H. N. 2008. Aroma precursors and methylpyrazines in under fermented cocoa beans induced by endogenous carboxypeptidase. Journal of Food Science 73(7): 141-147.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Science , vol.73 , pp. 141-147
    • Jinap, S.1    Ikrawan, Y.2    Bakar, J.3    Saari, N.4    Lioe, H.N.5
  • 28
    • 0012926421 scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes occurring during the processing of cocoa
    • In: Dimick, P. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the cocoa biotechnology symposium. Department of Food Science. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.
    • Lopez A. S (1986) Chemical changes occurring during the processing of cocoa. In: Dimick, P. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the cocoa biotechnology symposium. Department of Food Science. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. pp 19-53.
    • (1986) , pp. 19-53
    • Lopez, A.S.1
  • 29
    • 84887319540 scopus 로고
    • Cocoa fermentation
    • In: Reed, G., and Nagodawithana, T. W. (Eds.), Biotechnology: a comprehensive treatise, , enzymes, biomass, food and feed, 2nd edition. VCH, Weinheim.
    • Lopez, A. S. and Dimick, P. S. 1995. Cocoa fermentation. In: Reed, G., and Nagodawithana, T. W. (Eds.), Biotechnology: a comprehensive treatise, vol. 9, enzymes, biomass, food and feed, 2nd edition. VCH, Weinheim. pp 563-577.
    • (1995) , vol.9 , pp. 563-577
    • Lopez, A.S.1    Dimick, P.S.2
  • 30
    • 0343314628 scopus 로고
    • Optimum temperature and pH of invertase of the seeds of Theobroma cacao L
    • Lopez, A. S., Lehrian, D. W. and Lehrian, L. V. 1978. Optimum temperature and pH of invertase of the seeds of Theobroma cacao L. Revista Theobroma 8: 105-112.
    • (1978) Revista Theobroma , vol.8 , pp. 105-112
    • Lopez, A.S.1    Lehrian, D.W.2    Lehrian, L.V.3
  • 31
    • 84884695163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical changes during cocoa fermentation and key enzymes involved
    • Misnawi, S. 2008. Physico-chemical changes during cocoa fermentation and key enzymes involved. Review Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao 24(1): 54-71.
    • (2008) Review Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-71
    • Misnawi, S.1
  • 32
    • 33646908267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulp preconditioning on the content of polyphenols in cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) during fermentation
    • Nazaruddin, R., Seng, L. K., Hassan, O. and Said M. 2006. Effect of pulp preconditioning on the content of polyphenols in cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) during fermentation. Industrial Crops Products 24: 87-94.
    • (2006) Industrial Crops Products , vol.24 , pp. 87-94
    • Nazaruddin, R.1    Seng, L.K.2    Hassan, O.3    Said, M.4
  • 34
    • 0031700109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in free amino acid, peptide-N, sugar and pyrazine concentration during cocoa fermentation
    • Puziah, H., Jinap, S., Sharifah, K. S. M. and Asbi, A. 1998a. Changes in free amino acid, peptide-N, sugar and pyrazine concentration during cocoa fermentation. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture 78: 535-542.
    • (1998) Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture , vol.78 , pp. 535-542
    • Puziah, H.1    Jinap, S.2    Sharifah, K.S.M.3    Asbi, A.4
  • 35
    • 0031677024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mass and turning time on free amino acids, peptide-N, sugar and pyrazine concentration during cocoa fermentation
    • Puziah, H., Jinap, S., Sharifah, K. S. M. and Asbi, A. 1998b. Effect of mass and turning time on free amino acids, peptide-N, sugar and pyrazine concentration during cocoa fermentation. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture 78: 543-550.
    • (1998) Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture , vol.78 , pp. 543-550
    • Puziah, H.1    Jinap, S.2    Sharifah, K.S.M.3    Asbi, A.4
  • 37
    • 84981874798 scopus 로고
    • The precursors of chocolate aroma: production of reducing sugars during fermentation of cocoa beans
    • Rohan, T. A. and Stewart, T. 1967. The precursors of chocolate aroma: production of reducing sugars during fermentation of cocoa beans. Journal of Food Science 32: 399-402.
    • (1967) Journal of Food Science , vol.32 , pp. 399-402
    • Rohan, T.A.1    Stewart, T.2
  • 38
    • 0033027809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of peroxidase activity in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) beans during their ripening, fermentation and drying
    • Sakharov, I. Y. and Ardila, G. B. 1999. Variations of peroxidase activity in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) beans during their ripening, fermentation and drying. Food Chemistry 65: 51-54.
    • (1999) Food Chemistry , vol.65 , pp. 51-54
    • Sakharov, I.Y.1    Ardila, G.B.2
  • 39
    • 0343487571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction of pyrazines in roasted cocoa beans: Effect of pod storage period
    • Sanagi, M. M., Hung, W. P. and Yasir, S. M. 1997. Supercritical fluid extraction of pyrazines in roasted cocoa beans: Effect of pod storage period. Journal of chromatography A 785: 361-367.
    • (1997) Journal of chromatography A , vol.785 , pp. 361-367
    • Sanagi, M.M.1    Hung, W.P.2    Yasir, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 0031968508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa fermentations conducted with a defined microbial cocktail inoculum
    • Schwan, R. F. 1998. Cocoa fermentations conducted with a defined microbial cocktail inoculum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64: 1477-1483.
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Schwan, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 4644271406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality
    • Schwan, R. F. and Wheals, A. E. 2004. The microbiology of cocoa fermentation and its role in chocolate quality. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 44: 205-221.
    • (2004) Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition , vol.44 , pp. 205-221
    • Schwan, R.F.1    Wheals, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 85053378583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characteristics of Malaysian cocoa butter
    • In: Selamat, J., Lian, B. C., Lai, T. K., Ishak, W. R. W., and Mansor, M. (Eds.), Proceeding of the Malaysian international cocoa conference, Kuala Lumpur.
    • Selamat, J., Hamid, M. A., Mohamed, S. and Man, C. Y. 1996. Physical and chemical characteristics of Malaysian cocoa butter. In: Selamat, J., Lian, B. C., Lai, T. K., Ishak, W. R. W., and Mansor, M. (Eds.), Proceeding of the Malaysian international cocoa conference, Kuala Lumpur. pp. 351-357.
    • (1996) , pp. 351-357
    • Selamat, J.1    Hamid, M.A.2    Mohamed, S.3    Man, C.Y.4
  • 43
    • 0001095964 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding the major storage proteins of Theobroma cacao: Identification of the proteins as members of the vicilin class of storage proteins
    • Spencer, M. A. and Hodge, R. 1992. Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding the major storage proteins of Theobroma cacao: Identification of the proteins as members of the vicilin class of storage proteins. Planta 186: 567-576.
    • (1992) Planta , vol.186 , pp. 567-576
    • Spencer, M.A.1    Hodge, R.2
  • 44
    • 0041643724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa and coffee
    • In: Doyle, M. P., Beuchat, L. R., and Montville, T. J. (Eds.), Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers. ASM Press, Washington, DC,
    • Thompson, S. S., Miller, K. B. and Lopez, A. S., 2007. Cocoa and coffee. In: Doyle, M. P., Beuchat, L. R., and Montville, T. J. (Eds.), Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers. ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp. 837-850.
    • (2007) , pp. 837-850
    • Thompson, S.S.1    Miller, K.B.2    Lopez, A.S.3
  • 45
    • 0027288745 scopus 로고
    • The major seed proteins of Theobroma cacao L
    • Voigt, J., Biehl, B. and Kamaruddin, S. 1993. The major seed proteins of Theobroma cacao L. Food Chemistry 47: 145-151.
    • (1993) Food Chemistry , vol.47 , pp. 145-151
    • Voigt, J.1    Biehl, B.2    Kamaruddin, S.3
  • 46
    • 0028212313 scopus 로고
    • Cocoa-specific aroma precursors are generated by proteolytic digestion of the vicilin like globulin of cocoa seeds
    • Voigt, J., Heinrichs, H., Voigt, G. and Biehl, B. 1994. Cocoa-specific aroma precursors are generated by proteolytic digestion of the vicilin like globulin of cocoa seeds. Food Chemistry 50: 177-184.
    • (1994) Food Chemistry , vol.50 , pp. 177-184
    • Voigt, J.1    Heinrichs, H.2    Voigt, G.3    Biehl, B.4
  • 47
    • 0003983173 scopus 로고
    • Cocoa, 4th edition
    • Longman Group, London, U.K
    • Wood, G. A. R. and Lass, R. A. 1985. Cocoa, 4th edition. Longman Group, London, U.K
    • (1985)
    • Wood, G.A.R.1    Lass, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.