-
1
-
-
84909343001
-
-
Published Seminar Paper presented to the Faculty of Technology, Buyero University, Kano, Nigeria
-
Alabe, M. (1994) 'Rural and urban energy assessment in developing countries', Published Seminar Paper presented to the Faculty of Technology, Buyero University, Kano, Nigeria
-
(1994)
Rural and urban energy assessment in developing countries
-
-
Alabe, M.1
-
2
-
-
85123903146
-
Urbanization in West Africa: Local ways and local thinking
-
no 8
-
Arnaud, M. (1993) 'Urbanization in West Africa: Local ways and local thinking', OECD Working Document no 8
-
(1993)
OECD Working Document
-
-
Arnaud, M.1
-
3
-
-
84909274936
-
-
Paper presented at the International Seminar On Bioenergy and Sustainable Rural Development, Morelia, Mexico, 26-28 June, Mexico City
-
Bailis, R. (2003) 'Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts of Charcoal Production in Kenya', Paper presented at the International Seminar On Bioenergy and Sustainable Rural Development, Morelia, Mexico, 26-28 June, Mexico City
-
(2003)
Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts of Charcoal Production in Kenya
-
-
Bailis, R.1
-
4
-
-
0002653796
-
Indigenous woodlands, agricultural production and household economy in the communal areas
-
P. N. Bradley and K. McNamara (eds), World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Bradley, P. and Dewees, P. (1993) 'Indigenous woodlands, agricultural production and household economy in the communal areas', in P. N. Bradley and K. McNamara (eds) Living with Trees: Policies for Forestry Management in Zimbabwe, World Bank, Washington, DC
-
(1993)
Living with Trees: Policies for Forestry Management in Zimbabwe
-
-
Bradley, P.1
Dewees, P.2
-
5
-
-
0041454614
-
Rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure
-
5, FAO, Rome
-
Bruce, J. W (1989) 'Rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure', Community Forestry Note 5, FAO, Rome
-
(1989)
Community Forestry Note
-
-
Bruce, J.W.1
-
8
-
-
0025918793
-
Woody biomass structure and utilization for charcoal production in a Zambian miombo woodland
-
Chidumayo, E. N. (1991) 'Woody biomass structure and utilization for charcoal production in a Zambian miombo woodland', Bioresources Technology, vol 37, pp43-52
-
(1991)
Bioresources Technology
, vol.37
, pp. 43-52
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
9
-
-
33744542082
-
Woodfuel and deforestation in Southern Africa - A misconceived association
-
Chidumayo, E. N. (1997) 'Woodfuel and deforestation in Southern Africa - A misconceived association', SEI Renewable Energy for Development, vol 10, pp3-4
-
(1997)
SEI Renewable Energy for Development
, vol.10
, pp. 3-4
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
10
-
-
9644259205
-
Development of Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland after clear-felling in central Zambia: Evidence for high resilience
-
Chidumayo, E. N. (2004) 'Development of Brachystegia-Julbernardia woodland after clear-felling in central Zambia: Evidence for high resilience', Applied Vegetation Science, vol 7, pp237-242
-
(2004)
Applied Vegetation Science
, vol.7
, pp. 237-242
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
-
11
-
-
32644473871
-
-
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
Chidumayo, E. N., Masaileti, I., Ntalasha, H. and Kalumiana, O. S. (2001) 'Charcoal potential in southern Africa (CHAPOSA) - report for Zambia', Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
(2001)
Charcoal potential in southern Africa (CHAPOSA) - report for Zambia
-
-
Chidumayo, E.N.1
Masaileti, I.2
Ntalasha, H.3
Kalumiana, O.S.4
-
12
-
-
85123903297
-
Wood fuel in Kano, Nigeria: The urban-rural conflict
-
7b
-
Cline-Cole, R. A., Falola, J. A., Main, H. A. C., Mortimore, M. J., Nichol, J. E. and O'Reilly, F. D. (1988) 'Wood fuel in Kano, Nigeria: The urban-rural conflict', Social Forestry Network Paper 7b
-
(1988)
Social Forestry Network Paper
-
-
Cline-Cole, R.A.1
Falola, J.A.2
Main, H.A.C.3
Mortimore, M.J.4
Nichol, J.E.5
O'Reilly, F.D.6
-
13
-
-
0003735927
-
Social and economic aspects of miombo woodland management in southern Africa. Options and opportunities for research
-
2, Bogor, Indonesia
-
Dewees, P. A. (1994) 'Social and economic aspects of miombo woodland management in southern Africa. Options and opportunities for research', CIFOR Occasional Paper 2, Bogor, Indonesia
-
(1994)
CIFOR Occasional Paper
-
-
Dewees, P.A.1
-
16
-
-
0036959654
-
Charcoal production and use in Africa: What future?
-
Girard, P. (2002) 'Charcoal production and use in Africa: What future?', Unasylva, vol 53, pp30-35
-
(2002)
Unasylva
, vol.53
, pp. 30-35
-
-
Girard, P.1
-
17
-
-
0033508932
-
Constraints on modeling the deforestation and degradation of tropical open woodlands
-
Grainger, A. (1999) 'Constraints on modeling the deforestation and degradation of tropical open woodlands'. Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol 8, pp179-190
-
(1999)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.8
, pp. 179-190
-
-
Grainger, A.1
-
18
-
-
85123904233
-
-
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
-
Hibajene, S. H., Chidumayo, E. N. and Ellegard, W (1993) Summary of the Zambia Charcoal Industry Workshop: Policy and Management Challenges for the Future, 10-14 May 1993, Siavonga, Zambia, Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm
-
(1993)
Summary of the Zambia Charcoal Industry Workshop: Policy and Management Challenges for the Future, 10-14 May 1993, Siavonga, Zambia
-
-
Hibajene, S.H.1
Chidumayo, E.N.2
Ellegard, W.3
-
19
-
-
0031148632
-
Wood and deforestation by charcoal supply to Dar es Salaam
-
Hofstad, O. (1995) 'Wood and deforestation by charcoal supply to Dar es Salaam', Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol 33, pp17-37
-
(1995)
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
, vol.33
, pp. 17-37
-
-
Hofstad, O.1
-
20
-
-
0027759049
-
Charcoal production and environmental degradation
-
Hosier, H. H. (1993) 'Charcoal production and environmental degradation', Energy Policy, vol 21, pp491-509
-
(1993)
Energy Policy
, vol.21
, pp. 491-509
-
-
Hosier, H.H.1
-
21
-
-
84909197057
-
-
IRIN News.org/UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mogadishu
-
IRIN News (2006) Somalia: Charcoal Trade on the Rise, IRIN News.org/UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Mogadishu
-
(2006)
Somalia: Charcoal Trade on the Rise
-
-
-
22
-
-
2942669715
-
-
NORAD, Ås, Norway
-
Ishengoma, R. C. and Nagoda, L., (1991) Solid Wood Physical and Mechanical Properties, Defects, Grading and Utilization as Fuel. A Compendium, NORAD, Ås, Norway
-
(1991)
Solid Wood Physical and Mechanical Properties, Defects, Grading and Utilization as Fuel. A Compendium
-
-
Ishengoma, R.C.1
Nagoda, L.2
-
23
-
-
0032837366
-
Burning with enthusiasm: Fuelwood scarcity in Tanzania in terms of severity, impacts and remedies
-
Johnsen, F. H. (1999) 'Burning with enthusiasm: Fuelwood scarcity in Tanzania in terms of severity, impacts and remedies', Forum for Development Studies, vol 1, pp107-131
-
(1999)
Forum for Development Studies
, vol.1
, pp. 107-131
-
-
Johnsen, F.H.1
-
27
-
-
71549171802
-
-
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA
-
Kammen, D. M. and Lew, D. J. (2005) 'Review of technologies for the production and use of charcoal', National Renewable Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA
-
(2005)
Review of technologies for the production and use of charcoal
-
-
Kammen, D.M.1
Lew, D.J.2
-
30
-
-
0025584033
-
Tenure policy towards common property natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa
-
Lawry, S. W. (1990) 'Tenure policy towards common property natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa', Natural Resources Journal, vol 30, pp403-404
-
(1990)
Natural Resources Journal
, vol.30
, pp. 403-404
-
-
Lawry, S.W.1
-
31
-
-
0003731695
-
-
World Bank, Washington, DC
-
Lele, U. and Stone, S. W. (1989) Population Pressure, the Environment and Agricultural Intensification: Variations on the Boserup Hypothesis, World Bank, Washington, DC
-
(1989)
Population Pressure, the Environment and Agricultural Intensification: Variations on the Boserup Hypothesis
-
-
Lele, U.1
Stone, S.W.2
-
32
-
-
0033744045
-
Economics of charcoal production in miombo woodland of eastern Tanzania: Some hidden costs associated with commercialization of the resources
-
Luoga, E. J., Witkowski, E. T. F. and Balkwill, K. (2000) 'Economics of charcoal production in miombo woodland of eastern Tanzania: Some hidden costs associated with commercialization of the resources', Ecological Economics, vol 35, pp243-257
-
(2000)
Ecological Economics
, vol.35
, pp. 243-257
-
-
Luoga, E.J.1
Witkowski, E.T.F.2
Balkwill, K.3
-
33
-
-
0036642440
-
Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands of eastern Tanzania
-
Luoga, E. J., Witkowski, E. T. F. and Balkwill, K. (2002) 'Harvested and standing wood stocks in protected and communal miombo woodlands of eastern Tanzania', Forest Ecology and Management, vol 164, pp15-30
-
(2002)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.164
, pp. 15-30
-
-
Luoga, E.J.1
Witkowski, E.T.F.2
Balkwill, K.3
-
34
-
-
84875584775
-
-
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
Malimbwi, R. E., Misana, S., Monela, G., Jambiya, G. and Nduwanungu, J. (2001) 'Charcoal potential in southern Africa (CHAPOSA), Final report for Tanzania', Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
(2001)
Charcoal potential in southern Africa (CHAPOSA), Final report for Tanzania
-
-
Malimbwi, R.E.1
Misana, S.2
Monela, G.3
Jambiya, G.4
Nduwanungu, J.5
-
35
-
-
84909414580
-
Charcoal supply in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania
-
Malimbwi, R. E., Nduwamungu, J., Misana, S., Jambiya, G. C. and Monela, G. C. (2004) 'Charcoal supply in Dar es Salaam city, Tanzania', Tanzania Journal of Forestry and Nature Conservation, vol 75, pp108-118
-
(2004)
Tanzania Journal of Forestry and Nature Conservation
, vol.75
, pp. 108-118
-
-
Malimbwi, R.E.1
Nduwamungu, J.2
Misana, S.3
Jambiya, G.C.4
Monela, G.C.5
-
38
-
-
0027505135
-
Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania
-
Monela, G. C., Oktingáti, A. and Kiwele, P. M. (1993) 'Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania', Journal of Forest Ecology and Management, vol 58, pp249-258
-
(1993)
Journal of Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.58
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Monela, G.C.1
Oktingáti, A.2
Kiwele, P.M.3
-
39
-
-
85041144369
-
-
ETC Foundation/Earthscan Publishers, London
-
Moyo, S., O'Keefe, P. and Sill, M. (1993) The Southern African Environment: Profiles of the SADC Countries, ETC Foundation/Earthscan Publishers, London
-
(1993)
The Southern African Environment: Profiles of the SADC Countries
-
-
Moyo, S.1
O'Keefe, P.2
Sill, M.3
-
40
-
-
0022877938
-
Effect of deforestation and subsistence agriculture on runoff of the Kafue River headwaters, Zambia
-
Mumeka, A. (1986) 'Effect of deforestation and subsistence agriculture on runoff of the Kafue River headwaters, Zambia', Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol 31, pp543-554
-
(1986)
Hydrological Sciences Journal
, vol.31
, pp. 543-554
-
-
Mumeka, A.1
-
41
-
-
1242300192
-
Wood-fuel yields in short-rotation coppice growth in the north Sudan savanna in Burkina Faso
-
Nygård, R., Sawadogo, L. and Elfving, B. (2004) 'Wood-fuel yields in short-rotation coppice growth in the north Sudan savanna in Burkina Faso', Forest Ecology and Management, vol 189, pp77-85
-
(2004)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.189
, pp. 77-85
-
-
Nygård, R.1
Sawadogo, L.2
Elfving, B.3
-
42
-
-
84875607694
-
-
Horn Relief and Oxfam, Netherlands
-
Oduori, S. M., Alim, M. S. and Gomes, N. (2006) 'Environmental study of degradation in the Sool Plateau and Gebi Valley: Sanaag Region of Northern Somalia', Horn Relief and Oxfam, Netherlands
-
(2006)
Environmental study of degradation in the Sool Plateau and Gebi Valley: Sanaag Region of Northern Somalia
-
-
Oduori, S.M.1
Alim, M.S.2
Gomes, N.3
-
43
-
-
0035282692
-
Growth, biomass estimates, and charcoal production of Acacia drepanolobium in Laikipia, Kenya
-
Okello, B. D., O'Connor, T. G. and Young, T. P. (2001) 'Growth, biomass estimates, and charcoal production of Acacia drepanolobium in Laikipia, Kenya', Forest Ecology and Management, vol 142, pp143-153
-
(2001)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.142
, pp. 143-153
-
-
Okello, B.D.1
O'Connor, T.G.2
Young, T.P.3
-
45
-
-
74049159166
-
-
Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
Pereira, C., Brouwer, R., Monjane, M. and Falcão, M. (2001) 'Charcoal potential in southern Africa, Final report for Mozambique', Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
-
(2001)
Charcoal potential in southern Africa, Final report for Mozambique
-
-
Pereira, C.1
Brouwer, R.2
Monjane, M.3
Falcão, M.4
-
47
-
-
0027725743
-
Forestry policy and charcoal production in Senegal
-
Ribot, J. C. (1993) 'Forestry policy and charcoal production in Senegal', Energy Policy, vol 21, pp543-585
-
(1993)
Energy Policy
, vol.21
, pp. 543-585
-
-
Ribot, J.C.1
-
48
-
-
0033511045
-
A history of fear: Imagining deforestation in the west African dryland forests
-
Ribot, J. (1999) 'A history of fear: Imagining deforestation in the west African dryland forests', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol 8, pp291-300
-
(1999)
Global Ecology and Biogeography
, vol.8
, pp. 291-300
-
-
Ribot, J.1
-
49
-
-
0036072603
-
Effects of livestock and prescribed fire on coppice growth after selective cutting of Sudanian savannah in Burkina Faso
-
Sawadogo, L., Nygard, R. and Pallo, F. (2002) 'Effects of livestock and prescribed fire on coppice growth after selective cutting of Sudanian savannah in Burkina Faso', Annuals of Forest Science, vol 59, pp185-195
-
(2002)
Annuals of Forest Science
, vol.59
, pp. 185-195
-
-
Sawadogo, L.1
Nygard, R.2
Pallo, F.3
-
51
-
-
85123903389
-
Rural energy, stoves and indoor air quality: The Kenyan experience
-
(unpublished) Nairobi, Kenya
-
Theuri, D. (unpublished) 'Rural energy, stoves and indoor air quality: The Kenyan experience', Intermediate Technology Development Group in Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
-
Intermediate Technology Development Group in Eastern Africa
-
-
Theuri, D.1
-
52
-
-
76249127503
-
Plant responses to human activities in the tropical savanna ecosystem of Botswana
-
Tietema, T., Tolsma, D. J., Veenendaal, E. M. and Schroten, J. (1991) 'Plant responses to human activities in the tropical savanna ecosystem of Botswana', Vegetation, vol 115, pp157-167
-
(1991)
Vegetation
, vol.115
, pp. 157-167
-
-
Tietema, T.1
Tolsma, D.J.2
Veenendaal, E.M.3
Schroten, J.4
-
53
-
-
84920765728
-
-
United Nations Population Division, New York
-
UN Population Division (1996) World Urbanization Prospects: The 1996 Revision, United Nations Population Division, New York
-
(1996)
World Urbanization Prospects: The 1996 Revision
-
-
|