Efficient and reusable polyoxometalate-based sulfonated ionic liquid catalysts for palmitic acid esterification to biodiesel

Chemical Engineering Science

Volumn 104, Issue , 2013, Pages 64-72

  Han, Xiao Xiang ^a   He, Yan Fei ^a   Hung, Chin Te ^b   Liu, Li Li ^b   Huang, Shing Jong ^c   Liu, Shang Bin ^b  

^a ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Catalytic activation; Fuel; Optimization; Phosphotungstic acid; Polyoxometalate; Reaction engineering

Indexed keywords

BIODIESEL; CATALYSTS; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; FUELING; IONIC LIQUIDS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OPTIMIZATION; OXIDES; PALMITIC ACID; REUSABILITY; SATURATED FATTY ACIDS;

BOX-BEHNKEN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; CATALYTIC ACTIVATION; COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION; OPTIMUM REACTION CONDITIONS; PHOSPHOTUNGSTIC ACID; POLYOXOMETALATES; REACTION ENGINEERING; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA);

EID: 84884543900     PISSN: 00092509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.059     Document Type: Article

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