Implementation of a new clinical practice guideline regarding pain management during childhood vaccine injections

Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada)

Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 367-372

  Chan, Samson ^a   Pielak, Karen ^a   McIntyre, Cheryl ^a   Deeter, Brittany ^a   Taddio, Anna ^b,c  

^a BRITISH COLUMBIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^c HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Clinical practice guideline; Immunization; Knowledge translation; Pain management; Public health nursing

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; SUCROSE; VACCINE;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; BREAST FEEDING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRACTIBILITY; FEMALE; HEALTH CENTER; HUMAN; INJECTION PAIN; JOB SATISFACTION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; NURSE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; TACTILE STIMULATION; TOPICAL ANESTHESIA; VACCINATION;

EID: 84884520129     PISSN: 12057088     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Ellis J, Sharp D, Newhook K, Cohen J. Selling comfort: A survey of interventions for needle procedures in a pediatric hospital. Pain Manag Nurs 1994;5:144-52.
2. Megel M, Heser R, Matthews K. Parents' assistance to children having immunizations. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 2002;25:151-65.
3. Hart D, Bossert E. Self-reported fears of hospitalized school-age children. J Pediatr Nurs 1994;9:83-90.
4. Broome M, Hellier A. School-age children's fears of medical experiences. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs 1987;10:77-86.
5. Hamilton J. Needle phobia: A neglected diagnosis. J Fam Pract 1995;41:169-75.
6. Taddio A, Chambers C, Halperin S, et al. Inadequate pain management during routine childhood immunizations: The nerve of it. Clin Ther 2009;31(Suppl 2):S152-67.
7. Lovering S. Cultural attitudes and beliefs about pain. J Transcult Nurs 2006;17:389-95.
8. Lewis T, Di Lillo D, Peterson L. Parental beliefs regarding developing benefits of childhood injuries. Am J Health Behav 2004;28:S61-8.
9. Craig K, Lilley C, Gilbert C. Social barriers to optimal pain management in infants and children. Clin J Pain 1996;12:232-42.
10. Taddio A, Appleton M, Bortolussi R, et al. Reducing the pain of childhood vaccination: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline. CMAJ 2010;182:E843-55.
11. Immunization Manual Chapter 2 Section IVB. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control. 2012. (Accessed April 8, 2013).
12. Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Thomas R, et al. Evidence and its limitations of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966-1998. J Gen Intern Med 2006;21:S14-20.
13. Shah V. Effectiveness and tolerability of pharmacologic and combined interventions for reducing injection pain during routine childhood immunizations: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Clin Ther 2009;31(Suppl B):S104-51.
14. Woodin K, Rodewald L, Humiston S, Carges M, Schaffer S, Szilagyi P. Are children becoming pincushions from immunizations? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:845-9.
15. Grimshaw J, Eccles M, Walker A, Thomas R. Changing physicians' behaviour: What works and thoughts on getting more things to work. J Contin Educ Health Prof 2002;22:237-43.
16. Schechter N, Bernstein B, Zempsky W, Bright N, Willard A. Education outreach to reduce immunization pain in office settings. Pediatrics 2010;126:1514-21.
17. How to change practice. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Created 2007. (Accessed February 13, 2012).
18. Grol R. Beliefs and evidence in changing clinical practice. BMJ 1997;315:418-21.
19. O'Brien M, Rogers S, Jamtvedt G, et al. Education outreach visits: Effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;4:CD000409.
20. Diekema D. Improving childhood vaccination rates. N Engl J Med 2012;366:391-3.
21. Omer S, Salmon D, Orenstein W, de Hart M, Halsey N. Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risk of vaccinepreventable diseases. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1981-8.
22. Mills E, Montori V, Ross C, Shea B, Wilson K, Guyatt G. Systematically reviewing qualitative studies compliments survey design: An exploratory study of barriers to paediatric immunizations. J Clin Epidemiol 2005;58:1101-8.
23. Yawn B, Xia Z, Edmonson L, Jacobson R, Jacobsen S. Barriers to immunization in a relatively affluent community. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000;13:325-32.
24. Guerra F. Delays in immunization have potentially serious health consequences. Paediatr Drugs 2007;9:143-8.
25. Abbotts B, Osborn L. Immunization status and reasons for immunization delay among children using public health immunization clinics. Am J Dis Children 1993;147:965-8.
26. Samad L, Butler N, Peckham C, Bedford H; for the Millennium Cohort Study Child Health Group. Incomplete immunization uptake in infancy: Maternal reasons. Vaccine 2006;24:6823-9.
27. Taddio A, Ipp M, Thivakaran S, et al. Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults. Vaccine 2012;30:4807-12.
28. Taddio A, Lord A, Hogan ME, et al. A randomized controlled trial of analgesia during vaccination in adults. Vaccine 2010;28:5365-9.
29. Schechter N, Zempsky W, Cohen L, McGrath P, McMurtry C, Bright N. Pain-relieving during pediatric immunizations: Evidencebased review and recommendations. Pediatrics 2007;119:e1184-9.