메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 947-957

Chronic hypoxic incubation blunts thermally dependent cholinergic tone on the cardiovascular system in embryonic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Author keywords

Atropine; Embryo; Hypoxia; Propranolol; Reptile; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARDIOTONIC AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PROPRANOLOL; ZATEBRADINE;

EID: 84884510957     PISSN: 01741578     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00360-013-0755-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 77957208728 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and ecological aspects of gas exchange by sea turtle eggs
    • Ackerman RA (1980) Physiological and ecological aspects of gas exchange by sea turtle eggs. Am Zool 20: 575-583.
    • (1980) Am Zool , vol.20 , pp. 575-583
    • Ackerman, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001322396 scopus 로고
    • Growth and gas exchange of embryonic sea turtles (Chelonia caretta)
    • Ackerman RA (1981) Growth and gas exchange of embryonic sea turtles (Chelonia caretta). Copeia 1981: 757-765.
    • (1981) Copeia , vol.1981 , pp. 757-765
    • Ackerman, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 1642505492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic autoregulation of cardiac output in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at different heart rates
    • Altimiras J, Axelsson M (2004) Intrinsic autoregulation of cardiac output in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at different heart rates. J Exp Biol 207: 195-201.
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 195-201
    • Altimiras, J.1    Axelsson, M.2
  • 4
    • 0034096986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ontogenetic shift in the response of heart rates to temperature in the developing snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Birchard GF (2000) An ontogenetic shift in the response of heart rates to temperature in the developing snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). J Therm Biol 25: 287-291.
    • (2000) J Therm Biol , vol.25 , pp. 287-291
    • Birchard, G.F.1
  • 5
    • 0030471137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate during development in the turtle embryo: effect of temperature
    • Birchard GF, Reiber CL (1996) Heart rate during development in the turtle embryo: effect of temperature. J Comp Physiol B 166: 461-466.
    • (1996) J Comp Physiol B , vol.166 , pp. 461-466
    • Birchard, G.F.1    Reiber, C.L.2
  • 6
    • 0033799564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypoxia on oxygen consumption of embryonic estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus)
    • Booth DT (2000) The effect of hypoxia on oxygen consumption of embryonic estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus). J Herpetol 34: 478-481.
    • (2000) J Herpetol , vol.34 , pp. 478-481
    • Booth, D.T.1
  • 7
    • 0014053847 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of temperature and hypoxia on respiratory and cardiac responses in the lizard, Sauromalus obesus
    • Boyer DR (1967) Interaction of temperature and hypoxia on respiratory and cardiac responses in the lizard, Sauromalus obesus. Comp Biochem Physiol 20: 437-447.
    • (1967) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.20 , pp. 437-447
    • Boyer, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 0002143585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature on behavior of young black racers (Coluber constrictor) and kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getulus)
    • Burger J (1990) Effects of incubation temperature on behavior of young black racers (Coluber constrictor) and kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getulus). J Herpetol 24: 158-163.
    • (1990) J Herpetol , vol.24 , pp. 158-163
    • Burger, J.1
  • 11
    • 79960700587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories, critical windows and phenotypic alteration during cardio-respiratory development
    • Burggren WW, Reyna KS (2011) Developmental trajectories, critical windows and phenotypic alteration during cardio-respiratory development. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 178: 13-21.
    • (2011) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.178 , pp. 13-21
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Reyna, K.S.2
  • 12
    • 78049307435 scopus 로고
    • Temperature variation in nests of the American alligator
    • Chabreck RH (1973) Temperature variation in nests of the American alligator. Herpetologica 29: 48-51.
    • (1973) Herpetologica , vol.29 , pp. 48-51
    • Chabreck, R.H.1
  • 13
    • 21444438145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive state influences the heart rate hysteresis and rates of heat exchange in the varanid lizard Varanus rosenbergi
    • Clark TD, Butler PJ, Frappell PB (2005) Digestive state influences the heart rate hysteresis and rates of heat exchange in the varanid lizard Varanus rosenbergi. J Exp Biol 208: 2269-2276.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Clark, T.D.1    Butler, P.J.2    Frappell, P.B.3
  • 14
    • 0020690041 scopus 로고
    • Alligator metabolism. Studies on chemical reactions in vivo
    • Coulson RA, Hernandez T (1983) Alligator metabolism. Studies on chemical reactions in vivo. Comp Biochem Physiol B 741: 1-182.
    • (1983) Comp Biochem Physiol B , vol.741 , pp. 1-182
    • Coulson, R.A.1    Hernandez, T.2
  • 15
    • 0025322755 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on cardiac vagal action in the toad (Bufo marinus)
    • Courtice GP (1990) Effect of temperature on cardiac vagal action in the toad (Bufo marinus). J Exp Biol 149: 439-447.
    • (1990) J Exp Biol , vol.149 , pp. 439-447
    • Courtice, G.P.1
  • 16
    • 13644269691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular development in embryos of the American alligator Alligator mississippiensis: effects of chronic and acute hypoxia
    • Crossley DA II, Altimiras J (2005) Cardiovascular development in embryos of the American alligator Alligator mississippiensis: effects of chronic and acute hypoxia. J Exp Biol 208: 31-39.
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 31-39
    • Crossley II, D.A.1    Altimiras, J.2
  • 17
    • 0042427411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of baroreflex control in the American alligator Alligator mississippiensis
    • Crossley DA II, Hicks JW, Altimiras J (2003) Ontogeny of baroreflex control in the American alligator Alligator mississippiensis. J Exp Biol 206: 2895-2902.
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 2895-2902
    • Crossley II, D.A.1    Hicks, J.W.2    Altimiras, J.3
  • 18
    • 77953028281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative cardiac responses to regional hypoxia in lizard embryos
    • Du WG, Thompson MB, Shine R (2010a) Facultative cardiac responses to regional hypoxia in lizard embryos. Comp Biochem Physiol A 156: 491-494.
    • (2010) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.156 , pp. 491-494
    • Du, W.G.1    Thompson, M.B.2    Shine, R.3
  • 19
    • 78650798181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal acclimation of heart rates in reptilian embryos
    • Du WG, Ye H, Zhao B, Warner DA, Shine R (2010b) Thermal acclimation of heart rates in reptilian embryos. PLoS One 5: e15308.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Du, W.G.1    Ye, H.2    Zhao, B.3    Warner, D.A.4    Shine, R.5
  • 20
    • 0031980757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm effects of incubation temperatures on the morphology and locomotor performance of hatchling lizards (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae)
    • Elphick MJ, Shine R (1998) Longterm effects of incubation temperatures on the morphology and locomotor performance of hatchling lizards (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae). Biol J Linn Soc 63: 429-447.
    • (1998) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.63 , pp. 429-447
    • Elphick, M.J.1    Shine, R.2
  • 21
    • 80052098610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic alligator embryos: chronic hypoxia, catecholamine levels and autonomic responses of in ovo alligators
    • Eme J, Altimiras J, Hicks JW, Crossley DA II (2011a) Hypoxic alligator embryos: chronic hypoxia, catecholamine levels and autonomic responses of in ovo alligators. Comp Biochem Physiol A 160: 412-420.
    • (2011) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.160 , pp. 412-420
    • Eme, J.1    Altimiras, J.2    Hicks, J.W.3    Crossley II, D.A.4
  • 22
    • 80052943383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxic incubation blunts a cardiovascular reflex loop in embryonic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • Eme J, Hicks JW, Crossley DA II (2011b) Chronic hypoxic incubation blunts a cardiovascular reflex loop in embryonic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). J Comp Physiol B 181: 981-990.
    • (2011) J Comp Physiol B , vol.181 , pp. 981-990
    • Eme, J.1    Hicks, J.W.2    Crossley II, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0000967461 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and embryology of the crocodilians
    • 14Ath edn., C. Gans, F. Billet, and P. Maderson (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Ferguson MWJ (1985) Reproductive biology and embryology of the crocodilians. In: Gans C, Billet F, Maderson P (eds) Biology of the reptilia, 14A edn. Wiley, New York, pp 329-349.
    • (1985) Biology of the Reptilia , pp. 329-349
    • Ferguson, M.W.J.1
  • 24
    • 78650588184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated temperature, per se, does not limit the ability of rainbow trout to increase stroke volume
    • Gamperl KA, Swafford BL, Rodnick KJ (2011) Elevated temperature, per se, does not limit the ability of rainbow trout to increase stroke volume. J Therm Biol 36: 7-14.
    • (2011) J Therm Biol , vol.36 , pp. 7-14
    • Gamperl, K.A.1    Swafford, B.L.2    Rodnick, K.J.3
  • 25
    • 0041495625 scopus 로고
    • Nerve activity as modified by temperature changes
    • Gasser HS (1931) Nerve activity as modified by temperature changes. Am J Physiol 97: 254-276.
    • (1931) Am J Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 254-276
    • Gasser, H.S.1
  • 26
    • 0008801594 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory responses to long-term temperature exposure in the box turtle, Terrapene ornata
    • Glass ML, Hicks JW, Riedesel ML (1979) Respiratory responses to long-term temperature exposure in the box turtle, Terrapene ornata. J Comp Physiol B 131: 353-359.
    • (1979) J Comp Physiol B , vol.131 , pp. 353-359
    • Glass, M.L.1    Hicks, J.W.2    Riedesel, M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0001936853 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the hydric and thermal environments on eggs and hatchlings of bull snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus)
    • Gutzke WHN, Packard GC (1987) Influence of the hydric and thermal environments on eggs and hatchlings of bull snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus). Physiol Zool 60: 9-17.
    • (1987) Physiol Zool , vol.60 , pp. 9-17
    • Gutzke, W.H.N.1    Packard, G.C.2
  • 28
    • 0022068405 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in lizards: effects of hypoxia
    • Hicks JW, Wood SC (1985) Temperature regulation in lizards: effects of hypoxia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp 248: R595-R600.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp , vol.248
    • Hicks, J.W.1    Wood, S.C.2
  • 29
    • 0015813734 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory response to hypoxia in turtles at various temperatures
    • Jackson DC (1973) Ventilatory response to hypoxia in turtles at various temperatures. Respir Physiol 18: 178-187.
    • (1973) Respir Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 178-187
    • Jackson, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 0027883899 scopus 로고
    • The influences of incubation temperature and family on eggs, embryos, and hatchlings of the smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica)
    • Janzen FJ (1993) The influences of incubation temperature and family on eggs, embryos, and hatchlings of the smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica). Physiol Zool 66: 349-373.
    • (1993) Physiol Zool , vol.66 , pp. 349-373
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 32
    • 0028893943 scopus 로고
    • Specific effects of zatebradine on sinus node function: suppression of automaticity, prolongation of sinoatrial conduction and pacemaker shift in the denervated canine heart
    • Kalman JM, Tonkin AM, Power JM (1995) Specific effects of zatebradine on sinus node function: suppression of automaticity, prolongation of sinoatrial conduction and pacemaker shift in the denervated canine heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272: 85-93.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 85-93
    • Kalman, J.M.1    Tonkin, A.M.2    Power, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0027288121 scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of hypoxia on metabolism and growth of turtle embryos
    • Kam YC (1993) Physiological effects of hypoxia on metabolism and growth of turtle embryos. Respir Physiol 92: 127-138.
    • (1993) Respir Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 127-138
    • Kam, Y.C.1
  • 34
    • 0000296698 scopus 로고
    • The nest environment of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)
    • Lutz PL, Dunbar-Cooper A (1984) The nest environment of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus). Copeia 1: 153-161.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1 , pp. 153-161
    • Lutz, P.L.1    Dunbar-Cooper, A.2
  • 35
    • 0007723510 scopus 로고
    • Notes on incubation and growth of alligators
    • McIlhenny EA (1934) Notes on incubation and growth of alligators. Copeia 1934: 80-88.
    • (1934) Copeia , vol.1934 , pp. 80-88
    • McIlhenny, E.A.1
  • 36
    • 79957641148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of regulatory control of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) heart and how this is influenced by chronic hypoxia exposure
    • Miller SC, Gillis TE, Wright PA (2011) The ontogeny of regulatory control of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) heart and how this is influenced by chronic hypoxia exposure. J Exp Biol 214: 2065-2072.
    • (2011) J Exp Biol , vol.214 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Miller, S.C.1    Gillis, T.E.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 79960696743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to acute changes in temperature and oxygenation in bird and reptile embryos
    • Nechaeva MV (2011) Physiological responses to acute changes in temperature and oxygenation in bird and reptile embryos. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 178: 108-117.
    • (2011) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.178 , pp. 108-117
    • Nechaeva, M.V.1
  • 39
    • 12344297544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological characteristics of the rhythmic contractions of the amnion in veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) embryogenesis
    • Nechaeva MV, Makarenko IG, Tsitrin EB, Zhdanova NP (2005) Physiological and morphological characteristics of the rhythmic contractions of the amnion in veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) embryogenesis. Comp Biochem Physiol A 140: 19-28.
    • (2005) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.140 , pp. 19-28
    • Nechaeva, M.V.1    Makarenko, I.G.2    Tsitrin, E.B.3    Zhdanova, N.P.4
  • 40
    • 34748907879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption as related to the development of the extraembryonic membranes and cardiovascular system in the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) embryogenesis
    • Nechaeva MV, Vladimirova IG, Alekseeva TA (2007) Oxygen consumption as related to the development of the extraembryonic membranes and cardiovascular system in the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) embryogenesis. Comp Biochem Physiol A 148: 599-606.
    • (2007) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.148 , pp. 599-606
    • Nechaeva, M.V.1    Vladimirova, I.G.2    Alekseeva, T.A.3
  • 41
    • 0041116615 scopus 로고
    • On the regulation of respiration in reptiles II. The effect of hypoxia with and without moderate hypercapnia on the respiration and metabolism of lizards
    • Nielsen B (1962) On the regulation of respiration in reptiles II. The effect of hypoxia with and without moderate hypercapnia on the respiration and metabolism of lizards. J Exp Biol 39: 107-117.
    • (1962) J Exp Biol , vol.39 , pp. 107-117
    • Nielsen, B.1
  • 42
    • 0016641096 scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes in incubation temperature: behavioral and physiological effects in the chick embryo from 6 to 20 days
    • Oppenheim RW, Levin HL (1975) Short-term changes in incubation temperature: behavioral and physiological effects in the chick embryo from 6 to 20 days. Dev Psychobiol 8: 103-115.
    • (1975) Dev Psychobiol , vol.8 , pp. 103-115
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Levin, H.L.2
  • 44
    • 0022509522 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of neurotransmitter release in the Antarctic fish (Pagothenia borchgrevinki)
    • Pockett S, Macdonald JA (1986) Temperature dependence of neurotransmitter release in the Antarctic fish (Pagothenia borchgrevinki). Experientia 42: 414-415.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 414-415
    • Pockett, S.1    Macdonald, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0016375542 scopus 로고
    • The effect of swimming activity and section of the vagus nerves on heart rate in rainbow trout
    • Priede IG (1974) The effect of swimming activity and section of the vagus nerves on heart rate in rainbow trout. J Exp Biol 60: 305-319.
    • (1974) J Exp Biol , vol.60 , pp. 305-319
    • Priede, I.G.1
  • 46
    • 0034696451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in a microvascular network: the effect of heart rate on heating and cooling in reptiles (Pogona barbata and Varanus varius)
    • Seebacher F (2000) Heat transfer in a microvascular network: the effect of heart rate on heating and cooling in reptiles (Pogona barbata and Varanus varius). J Theor Biol 203: 97-109.
    • (2000) J Theor Biol , vol.203 , pp. 97-109
    • Seebacher, F.1
  • 47
    • 0042030872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins are important in thermoregulation of a reptile (Pogona vitticeps)
    • Seebacher F, Franklin CE (2003) Prostaglandins are important in thermoregulation of a reptile (Pogona vitticeps). Proc Biol Sci 270: S50-S53.
    • (2003) Proc Biol Sci , vol.270
    • Seebacher, F.1    Franklin, C.E.2
  • 48
    • 6344231966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of autonomic and local mechanisms in regulating cardiovascular responses to heating and cooling in a reptile (Crocodylus porosus)
    • Seebacher F, Franklin CE (2004) Integration of autonomic and local mechanisms in regulating cardiovascular responses to heating and cooling in a reptile (Crocodylus porosus). J Comp Physiol B 174: 577-585.
    • (2004) J Comp Physiol B , vol.174 , pp. 577-585
    • Seebacher, F.1    Franklin, C.E.2
  • 49
    • 27944449557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms of thermoregulation in reptiles: a review
    • Seebacher F, Franklin CE (2005) Physiological mechanisms of thermoregulation in reptiles: a review. J Comp Physiol B 175: 533-541.
    • (2005) J Comp Physiol B , vol.175 , pp. 533-541
    • Seebacher, F.1    Franklin, C.E.2
  • 50
    • 0018569727 scopus 로고
    • Thermal adaptation of heart rate and its parasympathetic control in the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.)
    • Seibert H (1979) Thermal adaptation of heart rate and its parasympathetic control in the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.). Comp Biochem Physiol C 64: 275-278.
    • (1979) Comp Biochem Physiol C , vol.64 , pp. 275-278
    • Seibert, H.1
  • 51
    • 0006495728 scopus 로고
    • Development and metabolism during hypoxia in embryos of high altitude Anser indicus versus sea level Branta canadensis geese
    • Snyder GK, Black CP, Birchard GF (1982) Development and metabolism during hypoxia in embryos of high altitude Anser indicus versus sea level Branta canadensis geese. Physiol Zool 55: 113-123.
    • (1982) Physiol Zool , vol.55 , pp. 113-123
    • Snyder, G.K.1    Black, C.P.2    Birchard, G.F.3
  • 52
    • 0024589208 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and its cholinergic control in the sole (Solea vulgaris), acclimatized to different temperatures
    • Sureau D, Lagardere JP, Pennec JP (1989) Heart rate and its cholinergic control in the sole (Solea vulgaris), acclimatized to different temperatures. Comp Biochem Physiol A 92: 49-51.
    • (1989) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.92 , pp. 49-51
    • Sureau, D.1    Lagardere, J.P.2    Pennec, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 84961047836 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the neuromuscular junction of the frog
    • Takeuchi N (1958) The effect of temperature on the neuromuscular junction of the frog. Jpn J Physiol 8: 391-404.
    • (1958) Jpn J Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 391-404
    • Takeuchi, N.1
  • 54
    • 84860469669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydration on cardiovascular development in the embryonic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • Tate KB, Eme J, Swart J, Conlon JM, Crossley DA II (2012) Effects of dehydration on cardiovascular development in the embryonic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Comp Biochem Physiol A 162: 252-258.
    • (2012) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.162 , pp. 252-258
    • Tate, K.B.1    Eme, J.2    Swart, J.3    Conlon, J.M.4    Crossley II, D.A.5
  • 55
    • 0342978747 scopus 로고
    • Vagal and adrenergic tone on the heart of Xenopus laevis at different temperatures
    • Taylor EW, Ihmied YM (1995) Vagal and adrenergic tone on the heart of Xenopus laevis at different temperatures. J Therm Biol 20: 55-59.
    • (1995) J Therm Biol , vol.20 , pp. 55-59
    • Taylor, E.W.1    Ihmied, Y.M.2
  • 56
    • 0005701428 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cardiac vagus in the response of the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) to hypoxia
    • Taylor EW, Short S, Butler PJ (1977) The role of the cardiac vagus in the response of the dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) to hypoxia. J Exp Biol 70: 57-75.
    • (1977) J Exp Biol , vol.70 , pp. 57-75
    • Taylor, E.W.1    Short, S.2    Butler, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0001236743 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and anaemia on the adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms controlling heart rate in the rainbow trout
    • Wood CM, Pieprzak P, Trott JN (1979) The influence of temperature and anaemia on the adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms controlling heart rate in the rainbow trout. Can J Zool 57: 2440-2447.
    • (1979) Can J Zool , vol.57 , pp. 2440-2447
    • Wood, C.M.1    Pieprzak, P.2    Trott, J.N.3
  • 58
    • 0013622990 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic reptilians: blood gases, body temperature, and control of breathing
    • Wood SC, Hicks JW, Dupré RK (1987) Hypoxic reptilians: blood gases, body temperature, and control of breathing. Am Zool 27: 21-29.
    • (1987) Am Zool , vol.27 , pp. 21-29
    • Wood, S.C.1    Hicks, J.W.2    Dupré, R.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.