Changes in treated incidence of borderline personality disorder in Denmark: 1970-2009

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 58, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 522-528

  Clemmensen, Lene Maria Ørts ^a   Jensen, Signe Olrik Wallenstein ^b   Zanarini, Mary C ^c   Skadhede, Søren ^a   Munk Jørgensen, Povl ^a  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

^b AALBORG UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Denmark)

^c MCLEAN HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

40 year trend; Borderline personality disorder; Incidence; Nationwide; Register

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BORDERLINE STATE; DENMARK; FEMALE; HUMAN; ICD-10; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HOSPITAL; OUTPATIENT;

EID: 84884487478     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674371305800907     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder-Introduction. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(10 Suppl):1-52.
2. World Health Organization (WHO). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders, diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva (CH): WHO; 1993.
3. Paris J. Gender differences in personality traits and disorders. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2004;6(1):71-74.
4. Speranza M, Pham-Scottez A, Revah-Levy A, et al. Factor structure of borderline personality disorder symptomatology in adolescents. Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57(4):230-237.
5. Paris J, Zweig-Frank H. A 27-Year follow-Up of patients with borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42(6):482-487.
6. Sansone RA, Sansone LA, Wiederman MW. Borderline personality disorder and health care utilization in a primary care setting. South Med J. 1996;89(12):1162-1165.
7. Zimmerman M, Rothschild L, Chelminski I. The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(10):1911-1918.
8. Samuels J, Eaton WW, Bienvenu OJ 3rd, et al. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorders in a community sample. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180:536-542.
9. Grant BF, Chou SP, Goldstein RB, et al. Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69(4):533-545.
10. Lenzenweger MF, Lane MC, Loranger AW, et al. DSM-IV personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(6):553-564.
11. Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(6):590-596.
12. Paris J. Borderline personality disorder. CMAJ. 2005;172(12):1579-1583.
13. Stern A. Psycoanalytic investigation and therapy in the borderline group of neuroses. Psychoanal Q. 1938;7:467-489.
14. Gunderson JG. Borderline personality disorder: Ontogeny of a diagnosis. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(5):530-539.
15. Torgersen S, Lygren S, Oien PA, et al. A twin study of personality disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41(6):416-425.
16. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, et al. Time to attainment of recovery from borderline personality disorder and stability of recovery: A 10-Year prospective follow-Up study. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(6):663-667.
17. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, et al. Attainment and stability of sustained symptomatic remission and recovery among patients with borderline personality disorder and Axis II comparison subjects: A 16-Year prospective follow-Up study. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169(5):476-483.
18. Hadjipavlou G, Ogrodniczuk JS. Promising psychotherapies for personality disorders. Can J Psychiatry. 2010;55(4):202-210.
19. American Psychiatic Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington (DC): APA; 1994.
20. Loranger AW, Sartorius N, Andreoli A, et al. The international personality disorder examination. The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(3):215-224.
21. Mors O. Increasing incidence of borderline states in Denmark from 1970-1985. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988;77(5):575-583.
22. Munk-Jørgensen P, Ostergaard SD. Register-Based studies of mental disorders. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):170-174.
23. Mors O, Perto GP, Mortensen PB. The Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register. Scand J Public Health. 2011;39(7 Suppl):54-57.
24. World Health Orginazation (WHO). International classification of diseases, 8th revision. Geneva (CH): WHO; 1974.
25. Danish National Statistics. Danish national statistics . Copenhagen (DK): Danish National Statistics; 2010 [cited 2011 Nov 17]. Available from: Http://www.statbank.dk.
26. StataCorp. Stata 11.0 for Windows. College Station (TX): Statacorp LP; 2009.
27. Widiger TA, Weissman MM. Epidemiology of borderline personality disorder. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1991;42(10):1015-1021.
28. Coid J, Yang M, Tyrer P, et al. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;188:423-431.
29. Skodol AE, Bender DS. Why are women diagnosed borderline more than men? Psychiatr Q. 2003;74(4):349-360.
30. Cankaya B, Talbot NL, Ward EA, et al. Parental sexual abuse and suicidal behaviour among women with major depressive disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57(1):45-51.
31. Tadic A, Wagner S, Hoch J, et al. Gender differences in Axis I and Axis II comorbidity in patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology. 2009;42(4):257-263.
32. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Dubo ED, et al. Axis I comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155(12):1733-1739.
33. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Dubo ED, et al. Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 1998;39(5):296-302.
34. Johnson DM, Shea MT, Yen S, et al. Gender differences in borderline personality disorder: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. Compr Psychiatry. 2003;44(4):284-292.
35. Zlotnick C, Rothschild L, Zimmerman M. The role of gender in the clinical presentation of patients with borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 2002;16(3):277-282.
36. Munk-Jørgensen P, Bertelsen A, Dahl AA, et al. Implementation of ICD-10 in the Nordic countries. Nord J Psychiatry. 1999;53(1):5-9.
37. Sundhedsstyrelsen [Danish National Board of Health]. Klassifikation af sygdomme [classification of diseases]. Copenhagen (DK): Sundhedsstyrelsen; 1971.
38. Munk-Jørgensen P, Mortensen PB. Incidence and other aspects of the epidemiology of schizophrenia in Denmark, 1971-87. Br J Psychiatry. 1992;161:489-495.
39. Byrne N, Regan C, Howard L. Administrative registers in psychiatric research: A systematic review of validity studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;112(6):409-414.
40. Parker G. Register now: validity later. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2005;112(6):407-408.