메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue , 2013, Pages 132-148

The dissolution and leaching of minerals: Mechanisms, myths and misunderstandings

Author keywords

Dissolution; Gold; Leaching Electrochemical mechanism of dissolution; Pyrite; Pyrrhotite Chalcopyrite; Sphalerite

Indexed keywords

DISSOLUTION OF MINERALS; DISSOLUTION REACTIONS; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL MECHANISMS; OXIDATION AND REDUCTION; PYRRHOTITE CHALCOPYRITE; RATE OF DISSOLUTIONS; SPHALERITE;

EID: 84884248985     PISSN: 0304386X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84883897345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical reaction mechanisms at pyrite in acidic perchloric solutions
    • F.M. Doyle, P.E. Richardson, R. Woods, The Electrochemical Society Pennington, New Jersey
    • E. Alhberg, and A.E. Broo Electrochemical reaction mechanisms at pyrite in acidic perchloric solutions F.M. Doyle, P.E. Richardson, R. Woods, Electrochemistry in Mineral and Metal Processing IV 1996 The Electrochemical Society Pennington, New Jersey 119 130
    • (1996) Electrochemistry in Mineral and Metal Processing IV , pp. 119-130
    • Alhberg, E.1    Broo, A.E.2
  • 3
    • 0027667621 scopus 로고
    • A fundamental rotating disk study of gold dissolution in iodine-iodide solutions
    • T.N. Angelidis, K.A. Kydros, and K.A. Matis A fundamental rotating disk study of gold dissolution in iodine-iodide solutions Hydrometallurgy 34 1993 49 64
    • (1993) Hydrometallurgy , vol.34 , pp. 49-64
    • Angelidis, T.N.1    Kydros, K.A.2    Matis, K.A.3
  • 4
    • 84975016100 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of pyrite in acids by pressure leaching and anodization: The case for an electrochemical mechanism
    • L.K. Bailey, and E. Peters Decomposition of pyrite in acids by pressure leaching and anodization: the case for an electrochemical mechanism Can. Metall. Q. 15 1976 333 344
    • (1976) Can. Metall. Q. , vol.15 , pp. 333-344
    • Bailey, L.K.1    Peters, E.2
  • 5
    • 0021784313 scopus 로고
    • Acidic and reductive dissolution of magnetite in aqueous sulphuric acid
    • V.I.E. Bruyere, and M.A. Buesa Acidic and reductive dissolution of magnetite in aqueous sulphuric acid J. Electroanal. Chem. 182 1985 141 156
    • (1985) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.182 , pp. 141-156
    • Bruyere, V.I.E.1    Buesa, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 37049153988 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic theory of reversible oxidation potentials in inert electrodes
    • J.A.V. Butler A kinetic theory of reversible oxidation potentials in inert electrodes Trans. Faraday Soc. 19 1924 734 739
    • (1924) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.19 , pp. 734-739
    • Butler, J.A.V.1
  • 9
    • 0029292185 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of pyrite oxidation in sodium hydroxide solutions
    • V.S.T. Ciminelli, and K. Osseo-Asare Kinetics of pyrite oxidation in sodium hydroxide solutions Metall. Trans. 26B 4 1995
    • (1995) Metall. Trans. , vol.26 B , Issue.4
    • Ciminelli, V.S.T.1    Osseo-Asare, K.2
  • 10
    • 0016950899 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic study of the leaching of pentlandite in acidic ferric sulphate solutions
    • I.J. Corrans, and M.T. Scholtz A kinetic study of the leaching of pentlandite in acidic ferric sulphate solutions J SAIMM 76 1976 403 411
    • (1976) J SAIMM , vol.76 , pp. 403-411
    • Corrans, I.J.1    Scholtz, M.T.2
  • 11
    • 0023536314 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidative dissolution of a zinc sulphide concentrate in ferric sulphate solutions
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-386X(87)90007-7
    • F.K. Crundwell Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidative dissolution of a zinc sulphide concentrate in ferric sulphate solutions Hydrometallurgy 19 1987 227 242 (Pubitemid 18606376)
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-242
    • Crundwell, F.K.1
  • 12
    • 0024047720 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron impurity in zinc sulphide concentrates on the rate of dissolution
    • F.K. Crundwell Effect of iron impurity in zinc sulphide concentrates on the rate of dissolution AICHE J. 34 1988 1128 1134
    • (1988) AICHE J. , vol.34 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Crundwell, F.K.1
  • 13
    • 0024129782 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the electronic structure of solids on the anodic dissolution and leaching of semiconducting sulphide minerals
    • F.K. Crundwell The influence of the electronic structure of solids on the anodic dissolution and leaching of semiconducting sulphide minerals Hydrometallurgy 21 1988 155 190
    • (1988) Hydrometallurgy , vol.21 , pp. 155-190
    • Crundwell, F.K.1
  • 16
    • 0030737309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the leaching of gold in cyanide solutions
    • PII S0304386X96000394
    • F.K. Crundwell, and S.A. Godorr A mathematical model of the leaching of gold in cyanide solutions Hydrometallurgy 44 1997 147 162 (Pubitemid 127415780)
    • (1997) Hydrometallurgy , vol.44 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-162
    • Crundwell, F.K.1    Godorr, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 0023311163 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the non-oxidative dissolution of sphalerite
    • F.K. Crundwell, and B. Verbaan Kinetics and mechanism of the non-oxidative dissolution of sphalerite Hydrometallurgy 17 1987 369
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.17 , pp. 369
    • Crundwell, F.K.1    Verbaan, B.2
  • 18
    • 0023311163 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanisms of the non-oxidative dissolution of sphalerite (zinc sulphide)
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-386X(87)90065-X
    • F.K. Crundwell, and B. Verbaan Kinetics and mechanisms of the non-oxidative dissolution of sphalerite (zinc sulphide) Hydrometallurgy 17 1987 369 384 (Pubitemid 17573376)
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-384
    • Crundwell, F.K.1    Verbaan, B.2
  • 21
    • 0023362760 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of leaching of a low-grade Fe-Ni-Cu-Co matte in ferric sulphate solution
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-386X(87)90026-0
    • M.J. Dry, and A.W. Bryson Kinetics of leaching of a low-grade Fe-Ni-Cu-Co matte in ferric sulphate solution Hydrometallurgy 18 1987 155 181 (Pubitemid 17602644)
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-181
    • Dry, M.J.1    Bryson, A.W.2
  • 22
    • 33646498367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissolution of sphalerite in ferric sulfate media
    • J.E. Dutrizac The dissolution of sphalerite in ferric sulfate media Metall. and Mater. Trans. B 37 2006 161 171
    • (2006) Metall and Mater. Trans. B , vol.37 , pp. 161-171
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1
  • 23
    • 0018108447 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution of sphalerite in ferric chloride solutions
    • J.E. Dutrizac, and R.J.C. MacDonald The dissolution of sphalerite in ferric chloride solutions Metall. Trans. B 9B 1978 543 551 (Pubitemid 9448380)
    • (1978) Metall Trans B , vol.9 B , Issue.4 , pp. 543-551
    • Dutrizac, J.E.1    Macdonald, R.J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0001621816 scopus 로고
    • Zur theorie der wasserstoffuberspannung
    • T. Erdey-Grusz, and M. Volmer Zur theorie der wasserstoffuberspannung Z. Phys. Chem. 150A 1930 203 213
    • (1930) Z. Phys. Chem. , vol.150 A , pp. 203-213
    • Erdey-Grusz, T.1    Volmer, M.2
  • 26
    • 0031275961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic study on the acid pressure leaching of pyrrhotite
    • PII S0304386X97000340
    • D. Filippou, R. Konduru, and G.P. Demopoulos A kinetic study on the acid pressure leaching of pyrrhotite Hydrometallurgy 47 1997 1 18 (Pubitemid 127413007)
    • (1997) Hydrometallurgy , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Filippou, D.1    Konduru, R.2    Demopoulos, G.P.3
  • 27
    • 84884237560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fowler, T.A., 2000. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
    • Fowler, T.A., 2000. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • 28
    • 0031664390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching of zinc sulfide by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: Experiments with a controlled redox potential indicate no direct bacterial mechanism
    • T.A. Fowler, and F.K. Crundwell Leaching of zinc sulfide by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: experiments with a controlled redox potential indicate no direct bacterial mechanism Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64 1998 3570 3575 (Pubitemid 28462942)
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 3570-3575
    • Fowler, T.A.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 29
    • 0033015720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of pyrite dissolution in the presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
    • T.A. Fowler, P.R. Holmes, and F.K. Crundwell The mechanism of the dissolution of pyrite in the presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 1999 2987 2993 (Pubitemid 29315570)
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 2987-2993
    • Fowler, T.A.1    Holmes, P.R.2    Crundwell, F.K.3
  • 30
    • 0035254885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the kinetics and mechanism of the dissolution of pyrite in the presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00172-9
    • T.A. Fowler, P.R. Holmes, and F.K. Crundwell On the kinetics and mechanism of the dissolution of pyrite in the presence of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Hydrometallurgy 59 2001 257 270 (Pubitemid 32077445)
    • (2001) Hydrometallurgy , vol.59 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 257-270
    • Fowler, T.A.1    Holmes, P.R.2    Crundwell, F.K.3
  • 32
    • 0003297914 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor electrochemistry
    • H. Eyring, Academic Press New York
    • H. Gerischer Semiconductor electrochemistry H. Eyring, Physical Chemistry - An Advanced Treatise vol. 9A 1970 Academic Press New York
    • (1970) Physical Chemistry - An Advanced Treatise , vol.9 VOL. A
    • Gerischer, H.1
  • 33
    • 33748903669 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry of the semiconductor electrolyte interface
    • J.O'.M. Bockris, Butterworths London
    • M. Green Electrochemistry of the semiconductor electrolyte interface J.O'.M. Bockris, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry vol. 2 1959 Butterworths London 343 407
    • (1959) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry , vol.2 VOL. , pp. 343-407
    • Green, M.1
  • 34
    • 0028204667 scopus 로고
    • The dissolution behavior of silver in ammoniacal solutions with cupric ammine
    • Y. Guan, and K.N. Han The dissolution behavior of silver in ammoniacal solutions with cupric ammine J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 1994 91 96
    • (1994) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.141 , pp. 91-96
    • Guan, Y.1    Han, K.N.2
  • 35
    • 0001553123 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics of electrolysis
    • (Proc. Roy. Soc. London A136, 378-396.)
    • R.W. Gurney Quantum mechanics of electrolysis Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 134 1931 137 154 (Proc. Roy. Soc. London A136, 378-396.)
    • (1931) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.134 , pp. 137-154
    • Gurney, R.W.1
  • 37
    • 0036541360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence
    • DOI 10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00031-6, PII S0892687502000316
    • F. Habashi Correspondence Miner. Eng. 15 2002 307 308 (Pubitemid 34504524)
    • (2002) Minerals Engineering , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-308
    • Habashi, F.1
  • 38
    • 0030762753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: A novel experimental design for batch growth and bacterial leaching studies
    • P.R. Harvey, and F.K. Crundwell Growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: a novel experimental design for batch growth and bacterial leaching studies Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63 1997 2586 2592 (Pubitemid 27292846)
    • (1997) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 2586-2592
    • Harvey, P.I.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 40
    • 51249178929 scopus 로고
    • The leaching of chalcopyrite with cupric chloride
    • T. Hirato, H. Majima, and Y. Awakura The leaching of chalcopyrite with cupric chloride Metall. Trans. B 18B 1987 31 39
    • (1987) Metall. Trans. B , vol.18 B , pp. 31-39
    • Hirato, T.1    Majima, H.2    Awakura, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0024716129 scopus 로고
    • The leaching of sintered CuS disks with ferric chlorides
    • T. Hirato, H. Hiai, Y. Awakura, and H. Majima The leaching of sintered CuS disks with ferric chlorides Metall. Trans. B 20B 1989 485 491
    • (1989) Metall. Trans. B , vol.20 B , pp. 485-491
    • Hirato, T.1    Hiai, H.2    Awakura, Y.3    Majima, H.4
  • 42
    • 84884267779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holmes, 1998. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
    • Holmes, 1998. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
  • 43
    • 0001113844 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic aspects of galvanic interactions between minerals during dissolution
    • P.R. Holmes, and F.K. Crundwell Kinetic aspects of galvanic interactions between minerals during dissolution Hydrometallurgy 39 1995 353 375
    • (1995) Hydrometallurgy , vol.39 , pp. 353-375
    • Holmes, P.R.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 44
    • 0034105332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the oxidation of pyrite by ferric ions and dissolved oxygen: An electrochemical study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00296-3, PII S0016703799002963
    • P.R. Holmes, and F.K. Crundwell The kinetics of the oxidation of pyrite by ferric ions and dissolved oxygen: an electrochemical study Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 263 274 (Pubitemid 30174720)
    • (2000) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-274
    • Holmes, P.R.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 45
    • 84884257224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysulfides do not passivate
    • (submitted for publication)
    • P.R. Holmes, and F.K. Crundwell Polysulfides do not passivate Hydrometallurgy 2013 (submitted for publication)
    • (2013) Hydrometallurgy
    • Holmes, P.R.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 46
    • 0032592430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of bacterial action in the leaching of pyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: An electrochemical study
    • P.R. Holmes, T.A. Fowler, and F.K. Crundwell The mechanism of bacterial action in the leaching of pyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans: an electrochemical study J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 1999 2906 2912
    • (1999) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.146 , pp. 2906-2912
    • Holmes, P.R.1    Fowler, T.A.2    Crundwell, F.K.3
  • 47
    • 0034032245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrhotite reaction kinetics: Reaction rates for oxidation by oxygen, ferric iron, and for nonoxidative dissolution
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00421-4, PII S0016703799004214
    • M.P. Janzen, R.V. Nicholson, and J.M. Scharer Pyrrhotite reaction kinetics: reaction rates for oxidation by oxygen, ferric iron, and for nonoxidative dissolution Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 1511 1522 (Pubitemid 30325236)
    • (2000) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 1511-1522
    • Janzen, M.P.1    Nicholson, R.V.2    Scharer, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 0016892684 scopus 로고
    • The leaching of chalcopyrite with ferric sulphate and ferric chloride
    • J.C. Yannopoulos, J.C. Agarwal, AIME New York
    • D.L. Jones, and E. Peters The leaching of chalcopyrite with ferric sulphate and ferric chloride J.C. Yannopoulos, J.C. Agarwal, Extractive Metallurgy of Copper vol. 2 1976 AIME New York 633
    • (1976) Extractive Metallurgy of Copper , vol.2 VOL. , pp. 633
    • Jones, D.L.1    Peters, E.2
  • 49
    • 0007665057 scopus 로고
    • Pressure oxidation of arsenopyrite and pyrite in alkaline solutions
    • T. Koslides, and V.S.T. Ciminelli Pressure oxidation of arsenopyrite and pyrite in alkaline solutions Hydrometallurgy 30 1992 87 106
    • (1992) Hydrometallurgy , vol.30 , pp. 87-106
    • Koslides, T.1    Ciminelli, V.S.T.2
  • 50
    • 0027146953 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of pure and cobalt bearing geothites in sulphurous acid: Kinetics and mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-386X(93)90055-I
    • R. Kumar, S. Das, R.K. Ray, and A.K. Biswas Leaching of pure and cobalt-bearing goethites in sulphurous acid: kinetics and mechanism Hydrometallurgy 32 1993 39 59 (Pubitemid 23624209)
    • (1993) Hydrometallurgy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-59
    • Kumar Rakesh1    Das, S.2    Ray, R.K.3    Biswas, A.K.4
  • 51
    • 84884239541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction kinetics for gold dissolution in acid thiourea solution using formamidine disulfide as oxidant
    • SME Denver, Colorado
    • J. Li, and J.D. Miller Reaction kinetics for gold dissolution in acid thiourea solution using formamidine disulfide as oxidant Preprint 99-62, SME Annual Meeting, March 1-3, 1999 1999 SME Denver, Colorado
    • (1999) Preprint 99-62, SME Annual Meeting, March 1-3, 1999
    • Li, J.1    Miller, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0342631980 scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopy of electrochemically oxidized pyrite and optimum conditions for sulfur formation
    • J.B. Hiskey, G.W. Warren, SME
    • J. Li, and M.E. Wadsworth Raman spectroscopy of electrochemically oxidized pyrite and optimum conditions for sulfur formation J.B. Hiskey, G.W. Warren, Hydrometallurgy: Fundamentals, Technology and Innovation 1993 SME 127 141
    • (1993) Hydrometallurgy: Fundamentals, Technology and Innovation , pp. 127-141
    • Li, J.1    Wadsworth, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 79952103418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ferric iron on the electrochemical behavior of pyrite
    • Yun Liu, Zhi Dang, PingXiao Wu, Jing Lu, Xiaohua Shu, and Liuchun Zheng Influence of ferric iron on the electrochemical behavior of pyrite Ionics 17 2011 169 176
    • (2011) Ionics , vol.17 , pp. 169-176
    • Liu, Y.1    Dang, Z.2    Wu, P.3    Lu, J.4    Shu, X.5    Zheng, L.6
  • 55
    • 0001672288 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of electron-transfer reactions
    • R.A. Marcus On the theory of electron-transfer reactions Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 15 1964 155 163
    • (1964) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 155-163
    • Marcus, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 1642381416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modelling of a solid-liquid reaction: Reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron with zinc sulphide
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2003.10.022, PII S0009250903005931
    • H. Markus, S. Fugleberg, D. Valtakaria, T. Salmia, D.Y. Murzina, and M. Lahtinen Kinetic modelling of a solid-liquid reaction: reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron with zinc sulphide Chem. Eng. Sci. 59 2004 919 930 (Pubitemid 38362700)
    • (2004) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 919-930
    • Markus, H.1    Fugleberg, S.2    Valtakari, D.3    Salmi, T.4    Murzin, D.Y.5    Lahtinen, M.6
  • 57
    • 0022857248 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of pyrite in low temperature acidic solutions: Rate laws and surface textures
    • M.A. McKibben, and H.L. Barnes Oxidation of pyrite in low temperature acidic solutions: rate laws and surface textures Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50 1986 1509 1520
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 1509-1520
    • McKibben, M.A.1    Barnes, H.L.2
  • 58
    • 0025867781 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a first order rate equation for modelling the dissolution of gold in cyanide solution
    • DOI 10.1016/0892-6875(91)90174-T
    • J. McLaughlin, and G.E. Agar Development and application of a first order rate equation for modelling the dissolution of gold in cyanide solution Miner. Eng. 4 1991 1305 1314 (Pubitemid 21714771)
    • (1991) Minerals Engineering , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1305-1314
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Agar, G.E.2
  • 62
    • 0016648258 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical model for the leaching of uranium dioxide: 1. Acidic media
    • A.R. Burkin, IMM, Camelot Press
    • M.J. Nicol, C.R.S. Needes, and N.P. Finkelstein Electrochemical model for the leaching of uranium dioxide: 1. Acidic media A.R. Burkin, Leaching and Reduction in Hydrometallurgy 1975 IMM, Camelot Press 1 19
    • (1975) Leaching and Reduction in Hydrometallurgy , pp. 1-19
    • Nicol, M.J.1    Needes, C.R.S.2    Finkelstein, N.P.3
  • 63
    • 0026121623 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron content of sphalerite on its rate of dissolution in ferric sulphate and ferric chloride media
    • I.P. Palencia-Perez, and J.E. Dutrizac The effect of iron content of sphalerite on its rate of dissolution in ferric sulphate and ferric chloride media Hydrometallurgy 26 1991 211 232
    • (1991) Hydrometallurgy , vol.26 , pp. 211-232
    • Palencia-Perez, I.P.1    Dutrizac, J.E.2
  • 64
    • 0037372957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrite oxidation: A state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01165-1, PII S0016703702011651
    • J.D. Rimstidt, and D.J. Vaughan Pyrite oxidation: a state-of-the-art assessment of the reaction mechanism Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 2003 873 880 (Pubitemid 36261136)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-880
    • Rimstidt, J.D.1    Vaughan, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0032906223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial leaching of metal sulfides proceeds by two indirect mechanisms via thiosulfate or via polysulfides and sulfur
    • A. Schippers, and W. Sand Bacterial leaching of metal sulphides proceeds by two indirect mechanisms via thiosulphate or polysulphides and sulphur Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65 1999 319 321 (Pubitemid 29029659)
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 319-321
    • Schippers, A.1    Sand, W.2
  • 68
    • 34548580587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leaching kinetics of a zinc sulphide concentrate in acid ferric sulphate
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.05.008, PII S0304386X07001156
    • A.D. Souza, P.S. Pina, V.A. Leão, C.A. Silva, and P.F. Siqueira The leaching kinetics of a zinc sulphide concentration acid ferric sulphate Hydrometallurgy 89 2007 72 81 (Pubitemid 47393552)
    • (2007) Hydrometallurgy , vol.89 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 72-81
    • Souza, A.D.1    Pina, P.S.2    Leao, V.A.3    Silva, C.A.4    Siqueira, P.F.5
  • 70
    • 0001887981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct versus indirect bioleaching
    • R. Amils, A. Ballester, Elsevier Amsterdam
    • H. Tributsch Direct versus indirect bioleaching R. Amils, A. Ballester, Biohydrometallurgy and the Environment vol. 1 1999 Elsevier Amsterdam 51 60
    • (1999) Biohydrometallurgy and the Environment , vol.1 VOL. , pp. 51-60
    • Tributsch, H.1
  • 72
    • 0001550641 scopus 로고
    • An electrochemical model for the leaching of a sphalerite concentrate
    • B. Verbaan, and F.K. Crundwell An electrochemical model for the leaching of a sphalerite concentrate Hydrometallurgy 16 1986 345 359
    • (1986) Hydrometallurgy , vol.16 , pp. 345-359
    • Verbaan, B.1    Crundwell, F.K.2
  • 73
    • 0000070650 scopus 로고
    • Uber die deutung von korrosionsvorgangendurch oberlagerung von elektrochemischen teilvorgangen und uber die potentialbildung an mischelektroden
    • C. Wagner, and W. Traud Uber die deutung von korrosionsvorgangendurch oberlagerung von elektrochemischen teilvorgangen und uber die potentialbildung an mischelektroden Z. Elektrochem. 44 1938 391
    • (1938) Z. Elektrochem. , vol.44 , pp. 391
    • Wagner, C.1    Traud, W.2
  • 74
    • 51249172917 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chloride ion on the ferric chloride leaching of galena concentrate
    • G.W. Warren, Seon-hyo Kim, and H. Henein The effect of chloride ion on the ferric chloride leaching of galena concentrate Metall. Trans. B 18B 1987 59 69
    • (1987) Metall. Trans. B , vol.18 B , pp. 59-69
    • Warren, G.W.1    Kim, S.-H.2    Henein, H.3
  • 75
    • 0037373459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanisms of the leaching of low Fe sphalerite
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01276-0
    • C.G. Weisner, R.St.C. Smart, and A.R. Gerson Kinetics and mechanisms of the leaching of low Fe sphalerite Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta 67 2003 823 830 (Pubitemid 36257796)
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-830
    • Weisener, C.G.1    Smart, R.St.C.2    Gerson, A.R.3
  • 76
    • 0028555637 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics and electrochemical rate-determining step of aqueous pyrite oxidation
    • M.A. Williamson, and J.D. Rimstidt The kinetics and electrochemical rate-determining step of aqueous pyrite oxidation Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 1994 5443 5454
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 5443-5454
    • Williamson, M.A.1    Rimstidt, J.D.2
  • 77
    • 0015532090 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic study of the leaching of chalcopyrite at elevated temperatures
    • D.J. Evans, R.S. Shoemaker, AIME New York
    • P.H. Yu, C.K. Hansen, and M.E. Wadsworth A kinetic study of the leaching of chalcopyrite at elevated temperatures D.J. Evans, R.S. Shoemaker, International Symposium on Hydrometallurgy 1973 AIME New York 375 402
    • (1973) International Symposium on Hydrometallurgy , pp. 375-402
    • Yu, P.H.1    Hansen, C.K.2    Wadsworth, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.