Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(L-Lactic acid)/Clay Nanocomposite via Metal-Free Process

Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering

Volumn 52, Issue 12, 2013, Pages 1271-1276

  Başaran, Ihsan ^a   Oral, Ayhan ^a  

^a ÇANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Bio nanocomposite; In situ polymerization; Metal free; Montmorillonite K10; Poly(L lactic acid); Thermal properties

Indexed keywords

BIO-NANOCOMPOSITE; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; METAL-FREE; MONTMORILLONITE-K10; POLY L LACTIC ACID;

CLAY MINERALS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; GLASS TRANSITION; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYMERIZATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

NANOCOMPOSITES;

EID: 84884237781     PISSN: 03602559     EISSN: 15256111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2013.814146     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Okamoto, M. Recent advances in polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: An overview from science to technology. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2006, 22, 756 - 779.
2. Swain, S.K.; Patra, S.K. Ultrasonic and viscometric study of synthesized PAN/Clay nanocomposites. Inter. J. Polym. Mater. 2011, 60, 959 - 968.
3. Yeum, J.H. Novel poly(vinylalcohol)/clay nanocomposite microspheres via suspension polymerization and saponification. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 1149 - 1154.
4. Somwangthanaroj, A.; Photyotin, K.; Limpanart, S.; Tanthapanichakoon, W. Effect of type of surfactants and organoclay loading on the mechanical properties of EVOH/Clay nanocomposite blown films. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012, 51, 1173 - 1180.
5. Kakati, K.; Pugazhenthi, G.; Iyer, P.K. Effect of organomodified Ni-Al layered double hydroxide (OLDH) on the properties of polypropylene (PP)/LDH nanocomposites. Inter. J. Polym. Mater. 2012, 61, 931 - 948.
6. Olad, A.; Hayasi, M. A comparative study of polystyrene/layered silicate nanocomposites, synthesized by emulsion and bulk polymerization methods. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 1487 - 1495.
7. Zhang, Y.H.; Gu, Q.F.; Dong, Z.F.; He, P.X. Effect of reaction parameters on swelling properties of poly (acrylic acid-acrylamide/Montmorillonite) nanocomposite superabsorbents. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012, 51, 407 - 412.
8. 2nanocomposites: A study on sliding wear behavior, thermal and mechanical properties. Inter. J. Polym. Mater. 2012, 61, 999 - 1010.
9. Oral, A.; Tasdelen, M.A.; Demirel, A.L.; Yagci, Y. Poly(cyclohexene oxide)/clay nanocomposites by photoinitiated cationic polymerization via activated monomer mechanism. J. Polym. Sci. Pt. A-Polym. Chem. 2009, 47, 5328 - 5335.
10. Ataeefard, M.; Moradian, S. Polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites: Effects of clay content on properties. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 732 - 739.
11. Ray, S.S.; Bousmina, M. Biodegradable polymers and their layered silicate nano composites: In greening the 21st century materials world. Progr. Mater. Sci. 2005, 50, d962 - 1079.
12. Bastioli, C. Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers, Rapra Technology Limited: Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, 2005.
13. Rhim, J.W.; Ng, P.K.W. Natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite films for packaging applications. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2007, 47, 411 - 433.
14. Vert, M.; Schwarch, G.; Coudane, J. Present and future of PLA polymers. J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, A32, 787 - 796.
15. Hyon, S.H.; Jamshidi, K.; Ikada, Y. Synthesis of polylactides with different molecular weights. Biomaterials 1997, 18, 1503 - 1508.
16. Alen, R.; Sjostrom, E. Condensation of glycolic, lactic and 2-hydroxybutanoic acids during heating and identification of the condensation products by GLC-MS. Acta Chem. Scandinav. Ser. B-Organ. Chem. Biochem. 1980, 34, 633 - 636.
17. Gohel, M.C.; Patel, M.M.; Kaul, J.S.; Patel, R.B.; Patel, S.R.; Jani, T.R. An investigation of the synthesis of poly(D, L-lactic acid) and preparation of microspheres containing indomethacin. Drug Develop. Indust. Pharm. 1996, 22, 637 - 643.
18. Kricheldorf, H.R.; Boettcher, C. Polylactones.24. Polymerizations of racemic and mMeso-D,L-lactide with Al-O ini{dotless}tiators-Analyses of stereosequences. Makromolekul. Chem.-Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1993, 194, 1653 - 1664.
19. Kricheldorf, H.R.; Boettcher, C. Polylactones 25: Polymerizations of racemic-D,L-lactide and meso-D,L-lactide with Zn, Pb, Sb, and Bi Salts-Stereochemical aspects. J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem. 1993, A30, 441 - 448.
20. Hiltunen, K.; Seppala, J.V.; Harkonen, M. Effect of catalyst and polymerization conditions on the preparation of low molecular weight lactic acid polymers. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 373 - 379.
21. Yamane, H.; Sasai, K. Effect of the addition of poly(D-lactic acid) on the thermal property of poly(L-lactic acid). Polymer 2003, 44, 2569 - 2575.
22. Garlotta, D. A literature review of poly(lactic acid). J. Polym. Environ. 2001, 9, 63 - 84.
23. Chen, J.S.; Poliks, M.D.; Ober, C.K.; Zhang, Y.M.; Wiesner, U.; Giannelis, E. Study of the interlayer expansion mechanism and thermal-mechanical properties of surface-initiated epoxy nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 43, 4895 - 4904.
24. Xie, L.; Lv, X.Y.; Han, Z.J.; Ci, J.H.; Fang, C.Q.; Ren, P.G. Preparation and performance of high-barrier low density polyethylene/organic Montmorillonite nanocomposite. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2012, 51, 1251 - 1257.
25. Okamoto, K;. Toshima, K.; Matsumura, S. Degradation of poly(lactic acid) into repolymerizable oligomer using montmorillonite K10 for chemical recycling. Macromol. Biosci. 2005, 5, 813 - 820.
26. Lillie, E.; Schulz, R.C. H-1-NMR AND C-13- 1H -NMR spectra of stereocopolymers of lactide. Makromol. Chem.-Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1975, 176, 1901-1906.
27. Bero, M.; Kasperczyk, J.; Jedlinski, Z.J. Coordination polymerization of lactides 1. Structure determination of obtained polymers. Makromol. Chem.-Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1990, 191, 2287 - 2296.
28. Dubois, P.; Jacobs, C.; Jerome, R.; Teyssie, P. Macromolecular Engineering of polylactones and polylactides. 4. Mechanism and kinetics of lactide homopolymerization by aluminum isopropoxide. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2266 - 2270.
29. Nijenhuis, A.J.; Grijpma, D.W.; Pennings, A.J. Lewis acid-catalyzed polymerization of l-lactide - kinetics and mechanism of the bulk-polymerization. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6419 - 6424.
30. Nijenhuis, A.J.; Grijpma, D.W.; Pennings, A.J. Highly crystalline As-polymerized poly(L-lactide). Polym. Bull. 1991, 26, 71 - 77.
31. Fischer, E.W.; Sterzel, H.J.; Wegner, G. Investi{dotless}gation of structure of solution grown crystals of lactide copolymers by means of chemical-reactions. Kolloid-Zeitschrift Zeitschrift Fur Polymere 1973, 251, 980 - 990.
32. Bellucci, F.; Camino, G.; Frache, A.; Saffa, A. Catalytic charring-volatilization competition in organoclay nanocomposites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2007, 92, 425 - 436.
33. Camino, G.; Tartaglione, G.; Frache, A.; Manferti, C.; Costa, G. Thermal and combustion behaviour of layered silicate-epoxy nanocomposites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2005, 90, 354 - 362.
34. Bharadwaj, R.K.; Mehrabi, A.R.; Hamilton, C.; Trujillo, C.; Murga, M.; et al. Structure-property relationships in cross-linked polyester-clay nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 43, 3699 - 3705.
35. Chang, J.H.; An, Y.U.; Cho, D.H.; Giannelis, E.P. Poly(lactic acid) nanocomposites: comparison of their properties with montmorillonite and synthetic mica(II). Polymer 2003, 44, 3715 - 3720.
36. Krikorian, V.; Kurian, M.; Galvin, M.E.; Nowak, A.P.; Deming, T.J.; Pochan, D.J. Polypeptide-based nanocomposite: Structure and properties of poly(L-lysine)/Na+-montmorillonite. J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. 2002, 40, 2579 - 2586.
37. Mc Kenzie, J.G.C. Polymers: Chemistry &Physics of Modern Materials, Chapman & Hall: New York, 1991.
38. Burton, R.H.; Folkes, M.J.; Clegg, D.W.; Collyer, A.A. Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Thermoplastics, Elsevier: London, 1986.
39. Lee, J.H.; Park, T.G.; Park, H.S.; Lee, D.S.; Lee, Y.K.; et al. Thermal and mechanical characteristics of poly(L-lactic acid) nanocomposite scaffold. Biomaterials 2003, 24, 2773 - 2778.
40. Krishnamachari, P.; Zhang, J.; Lou, J.Z.; Yan, J.Z.; Uitenham, L. Biodegradable poly(lactic acid)/clay nanocomposites by melt intercalation: A study of morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties. Inter. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2009, 14, 336 - 350.
41. Agag, T.; Takeichi, T. Polybenzoxazine-montmorillonite hybrid nanocomposites: synthesis and characterization. Polymer 2000, 41, 7083 - 7090.
42. Li, F.M.; Ge, J.J.; Honigfort, P.S.; Fang, S.; Chen, J.C.; et al. Dianhydride architectural effects on the relaxation behaviors and thermal and optical properties of organo-soluble aromatic polyimide films. Polymer 1999, 40, 4987 - 5002.
43. Chang, J.H. Comparison of thermomechanical properties and morphologies of polyester nanocomposite fibers: PBT, PET, and PTT. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2008, 47, 791 - 801.
44. Ren, J.; Yu, T.; Li, H.; Ren, T.B.; Yang, S. Studies on morphologies and thermal properties of poly(lactic acid)/polycaprolactone/organic-modified montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polymer Compos. 2008, 29, 1145 - 1151.
45. Park, C.S.; Lee, K.J.; Kim, S.W.; Lee, Y.K.; Nam, J.D. Crystallinity morphology and dynamic mechanical characteristics of PBT polymer and glass fiber-reinforced composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 86, 478 - 488.
46. Park, C.S.; Lee, K.J.; Nam, J.D.; Kim, S.W. Crystallization kinetics of glass fiber reinforced PBT composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 78, 576 - 585.
47. Krikorian, V.; Pochan, D.J. Poly (L-lactic acid)/layered silicate nanocomposite: Fabrication, characterization, and properties. Chem. Mater. 2003, 15, 4317 - 4324.