Electron spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms of rapidly-tumbling nitroxide radicals

Journal of Magnetic Resonance

Volumn 236, Issue , 2013, Pages 47-56

  Biller, Joshua R ^a   Elajaili, Hanan ^a   Meyer, Virginia ^a   Rosen, Gerald M ^b   Eaton, Sandra S ^a   Eaton, Gareth R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Modulation of anisotropy; Spin lattice relaxation; Spin rotation; Spin spin relaxation; Thermally activated process

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION TIME; ELECTRON-SPIN RELAXATION; HYPERFINES; INTRAMOLECULAR MOTION; ISOTOPE EFFECT; NITROXIDE RADICALS; SPIN-ROTATIONS; SPIN-SPIN RELAXATION;

ANISOTROPY; CARRIER MOBILITY; ELECTROSPINNING; ISOTOPES; MAGNETIC MOMENTS; MODULATION; NITROGEN OXIDES; SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION; VISCOSITY;

SPIN DYNAMICS;

DYES, REAGENTS, INDICATORS, MARKERS AND BUFFERS; FREE RADICAL; NITROGEN; NITROGEN OXIDE; SOLVENT;

ALGORITHM; ANIMAL; ANISOTROPY; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTRON; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE; MODULATION OF ANISOTROPY; MOUSE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SPIN LATTICE RELAXATION; SPIN ROTATION; SPIN-SPIN RELAXATION; STATISTICAL MODEL; THERMALLY-ACTIVATED PROCESS; VISCOSITY;

MODULATION OF ANISOTROPY; SPIN LATTICE RELAXATION; SPIN ROTATION; SPIN-SPIN RELAXATION; THERMALLY-ACTIVATED PROCESS;

ALGORITHMS; ANIMALS; ANISOTROPY; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONS; FREE RADICALS; INDICATORS AND REAGENTS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; MICE; MODELS, STATISTICAL; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; NITROGEN OXIDES; NITROGEN RADIOISOTOPES; SOLVENTS; VISCOSITY;

EID: 84884198973     PISSN: 10907807     EISSN: 10960856     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.08.006     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. D.J. Schneider, J.H. Freed, Calculating slow motional magnetic resonance spectra: a user's guide, in: L.J. Berliner, J. Reuben (Eds.), Biol. Magn. Reson. (1989) 1-76.
2. J.H. Freed ESR and molecular dynamics Biol. Magn. Reson. 24 2005 239 268
3. J.H. Freed Theory of slow tumbling ESR spectra of nitroxides L.J. Berliner, Spin Labeling: Theory and Applications 1976 Academic Press New York 53 132
4. D.E. Budil, S. Lee, S. Saxena, and J.H. Freed Nonlinear least-squares analysis of slow-motion EPR spectra in one and two dimensions using a modified Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm J. Magn. Reson. A 120 1996 155 189 (Pubitemid 126751752)
5. B.H. Robinson, D.A. Haas, and C. Mailer Molecular dynamics in liquids: spin-lattice relaxation of nitroxide spin labels Science 263 1994 490 493 (Pubitemid 24082747)
6. B.H. Robinson, A.W. Reese, E. Gibbons, and C. Mailer A unified description of the spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation rates applied to nitroxide spin labels in viscous liquids J. Phys. Chem. B 103 1999 5881 5894 (Pubitemid 129702567)
7. J. Huisjen, and J.S. Hyde A pulsed EPR spectrometer Rev. Sci. Instrum. 45 1974 669 675
8. W.K. Subczynski, L. Mainali, T.G. Camenisch, W. Froncisz, and J.S. Hyde Spin-label oximetry at Q- and W-band J. Magn. Reson. 209 2011 142 148
9. J.J. Yin, and J.S. Hyde Spin-label saturation-recovery electron spin resonance measurements of oxygen transport in membranes Z. Phys. Chem. 153 1987 57 65
10. J.J. Yin, M. Pasenkiewicz-Gierula, and J.S. Hyde Lateral diffusion of lipids in membranes by pulse saturation recovery electron spin resonance Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 84 1987 964 968 (Pubitemid 17031548)
11. B. Epel, S.V. Sundramoorthy, E.D. Barth, C. Mailer, and H.J. Halpern Comparison of 250 MHz electron spin echo and continuous wave oxygen EPR imaging methods for in vivo applications Med. Phys. 38 2011 2045 2052
12. R.M. Davis, S. Matsumoto, M. Bernardo, A. Sowers, K.-I. Matsumoto, M. Krishna, and J.B. Mitchell Magnetic resonance imaging of organic contrast agents in mice: capturing the whole-body redox landscape Free Radical. Biol. Med. 50 2011 459 468
13. K.-I. Matsumoto, F. Hyodo, A. Mutsumoto, A.P. Koretsky, A.L. Sowers, J.B. Mitchell, and M. Krishna High-resolution mapping of tumor redox status by magnetic resonance imaging using nitroxides as redox-sensitive contrast agents Clin. Cancer Res. 12 2006 2455 2462
14. J.S. Hyde, J.J. Yin, J.B. Feix, and W.L. Hubbell Advances in spin label oximetry Pure Appl. Chem. 62 1990 255 260
15. 1 values using saturation recovery from 2 to 35 GHz J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 9524 9529
16. W. Froncisz, T.G. Camenisch, J.J. Ratke, J.R. Anderson, W.K. Subczynski, R.A. Strangeway, J.W. Sidabras, and J.S. Hyde Saturation recovery EPR and ELDOR at W-band for spin labels J. Magn. Reson. 193 2008 297 304
17. C. Mailer, R.D. Nielsen, and B.H. Robinson Explanation of spin-lattice relaxation rates of spin labels obtained with multifrequency saturation recovery EPR J. Phys. Chem. A 109 2005 4049 4061 (Pubitemid 40750859)
18. R. Owenius, G.R. Eaton, and S.S. Eaton Frequency (250 MHz to 9.2 GHz) and viscosity dependence of electron spin relaxation of triarylmethyl radicals at room temperature J. Magn. Reson. 172 2005 168 175
19. J.P. Lloyd, and G.E. Pake Spin relaxation in free radical solutions exhibiting hyperfine structure Phys. Rev. 94 1954 579 591
20. 2 of a nitroxyl radical at 250 MHz measured by rapid scan EPR Appl. Magn. Reson. 30 2006 651 656
21. J.R. Biller, V.M. Meyer, H. Elajaili, G.M. Rosen, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation times in aqueous solution for a nitronyl nitroxide radical and per-deuterated-tempone between 250 MHz and 34 GHz J. Magn. Reson. 225 2012 52 57
22. R. Owenius, G.E. Terry, M.J. Williams, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation of nitroxyl radicals in fluid solution J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 9475 9481
23. P.W. Atkins Spin-rotation interaction L.T. Muus, P.W. Atkins, Electron Spin Relaxation in Liquids 1972 Plenum Press New York 279 312
24. P.W. Atkins, and D. Kivelson ESR linewidths in solution. II. Analysis of spin-rotational relaxation data J. Chem. Phys. 44 1966 169 174
25. S.K. Rengan, M.P. Khakhar, B.S. Prabhananda, and B. Venkataraman Electron spin-lattice relaxation in organic free radicals in solutions Pure Appl. Chem. 32 1972 287 305
26. H. Sato, V. Kathirvelu, A.J. Fielding, S.E. Bottle, J.P. Blinco, A.S. Micallef, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Impact of molecular size on electron spin relaxation rates of nitroxyl radicals in glassy solvents between 100 and 300 K Mol. Phys. 105 2007 2137 2151 (Pubitemid 351426630)
27. H. Sato, S.E. Bottle, J.P. Blinco, A.S. Micallef, G.R. Eaton, and S.S. Eaton Electron spin-lattice relaxation of nitroxyl radicals in temperature ranges that span glassy solutions to low-viscosity liquids J. Magn. Reson. 191 2008 66 77
28. J.R. Biller, V. Meyer, H. Elajaili, G.M. Rosen, J.P.Y. Kao, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Relaxation times and line widths of isotopically-substituted nitroxides in aqueous solution at X-band J. Magn. Reson. 212 2011 370 377
29. S.K. Hoffmann, W. Hilczer, J. Goslar, S. Kiczka, and I. Polus Resonance-type effects in free radical electron spin-lattice relaxation and electron spin echo dephasing due to a dynamcs of a homogeneous-chain oligomeric system Chem. Phys. Phys. Chem. 4 2002 4944 4951
30. J.R. Harbridge, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Electron spin-lattice relaxation in radicals containing two methyl groups, generated by γ-irradiation of polycrystalline solids J. Magn. Reson. 159 2002 195 206
31. J.R. Harbridge, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Electron spin-lattice relaxation processes of radicals in irradiated crystalline organic compounds J. Phys. Chem. A 107 2003 598 610
32. J.R. Harbridge, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton Electron spin relaxation of radicals in γ-irradiated malonic acid and methyl malonic acid, J.R. Harbridge Appl. Magn. Reson. 24 2003 261 276 (Pubitemid 37386855)
33. J. Yamauchi, and C.A. McDowell NMR study of molecular motion in some molecules containing t-butyl groups J. Chem. Phys. 75 1981 1051 1058
34. J.D. Beckmann, M.C. McKean, and F.E. Frerman Inhibition of general acyl-CoA dehydrogenase by electron transfer flavoprotein semiquinone Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 102 1981 1290 1294
35. P.A. Beckmann, H.A. Al-Hallaq, A.M. Fry, A.L. Plofker, B.A. Roe, and J.A. Weiss Solid state proton spin relaxation and methyl and t-butyl reorientation J. Chem. Phys. 100 1994 752
36. 1H spin-lattice relaxation in an organic solid and the analysis of nonexponential relaxation J. Chem. Phys. 136 2012 054508
37. F. Hyodo, S. Matsumoto, N. Devasahayam, C. Dharmaraj, S. Subramanian, J.B. Mitchell, and M.C. Krishna Pulsed EPR imaging of nitroxides in mice J. Magn. Reson. 197 2009 181 185
38. 2 spin label oxymetry J. Labelled Compd. Radiopharm. 28 1990 621 631 (Pubitemid 20319316)
39. M. Elas, R. Bell, D. Hleihel, E.D. Barth, C. McFaul, C.R. Haney, J. Bielanska, K. Pustelny, K.-H. Ahn, C.A. Pelizzari, M. Kocherginsky, and H.J. Halpern Electron paramagnetic resonance oxygen image hypoxic fraction plus radiation dose strongly correlates with tumor cure in FSa fibrosarcomas Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 71 2008 542 549 (Pubitemid 351636205)
40. M. Elas, K. Ichikawa, and H.J. Halpern Oxidative stress in live animals with techniques based on electron paramagnetic resonance Radiat. Res. 177 2012 514 523
41. J. Shen, S. Liu, M. Miyake, W. Liu, A. Pritchard, J.P.Y. Kao, G.M. Rosen, Y. Tong, and K.J. Liu Use of 3-acetoxymethoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxyl as an EPR oximetry probe: potential for in vivo measurement of tissue oxygenation in mouse brain Magn. Reson. Med. 55 2006 1433 1440 (Pubitemid 43856781)
42. J. Shen, R. Sood, J. Weaver, G.S. Timmins, A. Schnell, M. Miyake, J.P.Y. Kao, G.M. Rosen, and K.J. Liu Direct visualization of mouse brain oxygen distribution by electron paramagnetic resonance imaging: application to focal cerebral ischemia J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. 29 2009 1695 1703
43. J.P.Y. Kao, E.D. Barth, S.R. Burks, P. Smithback, C. Mailer, K.-H. Ahn, H.J. Halpern, and G.M. Rosen Very-low-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging of nitroxide-loaded cells Magn. Reson. Med. 58 2007 850 855
44. J. Shen, S. Bottle, N. Khan, O. Grinberg, D. Reid, A. Micallef, and H.M. Swartz Development of isoindoline nitroxides for EPR oximetry in viable systems Appl. Magn. Reson. 22 2002 357 368
45. N. Khan, J.P. Blinco, S.E. Bottle, K. Hosokawa, H.M. Swartz, and A.S. Micallef The evaluation of new and isotopically labeled isoindoline nitroxides and azaphenalene nitroxide for EPR oximetry J. Magn. Reson. 211 2011 170 177
46. 15N-substituted nitroxides as sensitive probes for electron paramagnetic resonance imaging J. Org. Chem. 75 2010 6463 6467
47. 2 oxymetry J. Magn. Reson. 90 1990 40 51
48. R. Ramasseul, A. Rassat, R. Ramasseul, and A. Rassat Nitroxydes XXXIII: radicaux nitroxydes pyrroliques encombrés. Un pyrryloxyle stable Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1970 4330 4341
49. R.W. Quine, G.A. Rinard, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton A pulsed and continuous wave 250 MHz electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer Magn. Reson. Eng. 15 2002 59 91
50. R.W. Quine, G.A. Rinard, B.T. Ghim, S.S. Eaton, and G.R. Eaton A 1-2 GHz pulsed and continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 1996 2514 2527 (Pubitemid 126558501)
51. R.W. Quine, G.R. Eaton, and S.S. Eaton Pulsed EPR spectrometer Rev. Sci. Instrum. 58 1987 1709 1723
52. C.A. Popp, and J.S. Hyde Electron-electron double resonance and saturation-recovery studies of nitroxide electron and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation times and Heisenberg exchanges rates: lateral diffusion in dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 79 1982 2559 2563
53. Y.J. Yin, and J.S. Hyde Use of high observing power in electron spin resonance saturation-recovery experiments in spin-labeled membranes J. Chem. Phys. 91 1989 6029 6035
54. 2 data, systematic errors, and diagnostics J. Magn. Reson. 147 2000 273 285
55. G.C. Borgia, R.J.S. Brown, and P. Fantazzini Uniform-penalty inversion of multiexponential decay data J. Magn. Reson. 132 1998 65 77 (Pubitemid 128450587)
56. J.S. Hwang, R.P. Mason, L.-P. Hwang, and J.H. Freed Electron spin resonance studies of anisotropic rotational reorientation and slow tumbling in liquid and frozen media. III. Perdeuterated 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone-N-oxide and an analysis of fluctuating torques J. Phys. Chem. 79 1975 489 511
57. S.S. Eaton, J. Harbridge, G.A. Rinard, G.R. Eaton, and R.T. Weber Frequency dependence of electron spin relaxation for three S = 1/2 species doped into diamagnetic solid hosts Appl. Magn. Reson. 20 2001 151 157 (Pubitemid 33724800)
58. D. Kivelson Theory of EPR [electron paramagnetic resonance] line widths of free radicals J. Chem. Phys. 33 1960 1094 1106
59. N.D. Chasteen, and M.W. Hanna Electron paramagnetic resonance line widths of vanadyl (IV) α-hydroxycarboxylates J. Phys. Chem. 76 1972 3951 3958
60. D. Siri, A. Guadel-Siri, and P. Tordo Conformational analysis of five-membered rings by molecular mechanics: applications to nitroxides J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.) 582 2002 171 185
61. A. Barbon, M. Brustolon, A.L. Maniero, M. Romanelli, and L.C. Brunel Dynamics and spin relaxation of tempone in a host crystal. An ENDOR, high field EPR and electron spin echo study Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1 1999 4015 4023
62. A. Rockenbauer, L. Korecz, and K. Hideg Ring pseudorotation of pyrroline N-oxyl radicals: an analysis of carbon-13 hyperfine structure of EPR spectra J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2 1993 2149 2156
63. M. Pavone, M. Biczysko, N. Rega, and V. Barone Magnetic properties of nitroxide spin probes: reliable account of molecular motions and nonspecific solvent effects by time-dependent and time-independent approaches J. Phys. Chem. B 114 2010 11509 11514
64. A. Savitsky, M. Plato, and K. Mobius Temperature dependence of nitroxide spin-label interaction parameters: a high-field EPR study of intramolecular motional contributions Appl. Magn. Reson. 37 2010 415 434
65. S.A. Goldman, G.V. Bruno, and J.H. Freed ESR studies of anisotropic rotational reorientation and slow tumbling in liquid and frozen media. II. Saturation and nonsecular effects J. Chem. Phys. 59 1973 3071 3091
66. E. van der Drift, B.A.C. Rousseeuw, and J. Smidt EPR and ELDOR studies on spin relaxation in perdeuterated 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone-N-oxyl in liquid solutions: the slowly relaxing local structure mechanism J. Phys. Chem. 88 1984 2275 2284
67. K.A. Earle, D.E. Budil, and J.H. Freed 250-GHz EPR of nitroxides in the slow-motional regime: models of rotational diffusion J. Phys. Chem. 97 1993 13289 13297
68. J. Labsky, J. Pilar, and J. Lovy Magnetic resonance study of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl and its deuterated derivatives J. Magn. Reson. 37 1980 515 522
69. L.B. Volodarsky Imidazoline Nitroxides. Synthesis and Properties vol. I 1988 CRC Press, Boca Raton Synthesis and Properties