메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 720-728

HIV infection and atherosclerosis: Evaluating the drivers of inflammation

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; cytomegalovirus; hepatitis C; HIV; inflammation; microbial translocation

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84884143789     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2047487312447843     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 68049131269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality and causes of death among women with HIV in the United States: A 10-year study
    • French AL, Gawel SH, Hershow R, et al. Trends in mortality and causes of death among women with HIV in the United States: a 10-year study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 ; 51: 399-406
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 399-406
    • French, A.L.1    Gawel, S.H.2    Hershow, R.3
  • 2
    • 34250671221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Triant VA, Lee H, Hadigan C, et al. Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 ; 92: 2506-2512
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2506-2512
    • Triant, V.A.1    Lee, H.2    Hadigan, C.3
  • 3
    • 84863226094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are HIV patients undertreated? Cardiovascular risk factors in HIV: Results of the HIV-HEART study
    • Reinsch N, Neuhaus K, Esser S, et al. Are HIV patients undertreated? Cardiovascular risk factors in HIV: results of the HIV-HEART study. Eur J Prevent Cardiol 2012; 19: 267-74.
    • (2012) Eur J Prevent Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 267-274
    • Reinsch, N.1    Neuhaus, K.2    Esser, S.3
  • 4
    • 75649093029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: The data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study
    • Worm SW, Sabin C, Weber R, et al. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with HIV infection exposed to specific individual antiretroviral drugs from the 3 major drug classes: the data collection on adverse events of anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) study. J Infect Dis. 2010 ; 201: 318-330
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 318-330
    • Worm, S.W.1    Sabin, C.2    Weber, R.3
  • 5
    • 47649098334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the science conference initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV/AIDS Executive Summary
    • Grinspoon SK, Grunfeld C, Kotler DP, et al. State of the science conference initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV/AIDS Executive Summary. Circulation. 2008 ; 118: 198-210
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 198-210
    • Grinspoon, S.K.1    Grunfeld, C.2    Kotler, D.P.3
  • 6
    • 18144389038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cardiovascular disease risk indices in HIV-infected women
    • Dolan SE, Hadigan C, Killilea KM, et al. Increased cardiovascular disease risk indices in HIV-infected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 ; 39: 44-54
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.39 , pp. 44-54
    • Dolan, S.E.1    Hadigan, C.2    Killilea, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 15844412978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of HIV disease on LIID, glucose and insulin levels: Results form a large antiretroviral-naive cohort
    • El-Sadr WM, Mullin CM, Gilbert C, et al. Effects of HIV disease on LIID, glucose and insulin levels: results form a large antiretroviral-naive cohort. HIV Med. 2005 ; 6: 114-121
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 114-121
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Mullin, C.M.2    Gilbert, C.3
  • 8
    • 48449086593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected antiretroviral-naive subjects before and after starting potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Torriani FJ, Komarow L, Parker RA, et al. Endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus-infected antiretroviral-naive subjects before and after starting potent antiretroviral therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 ; 52: 569-576
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 569-576
    • Torriani, F.J.1    Komarow, L.2    Parker, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 10344231441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women
    • Pai JK, Pischon T, Ma J, et al. Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. N Engl J Med. 2004 ; 351: 2599-2610
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2599-2610
    • Pai, J.K.1    Pischon, T.2    Ma, J.3
  • 10
    • 0036791544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women
    • Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring JE, et al. Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women. Arterioscler Throm Vasc Biol. 2002 ; 22: 1668-1673
    • (2002) Arterioscler Throm Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Bermudez, E.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, et al. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000 ; 342: 836-843
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 67650720510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune and inflammatory mechanisms of atherosclerosis
    • Galkina E, Ley K. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms of atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Immunol. 2009 ; 27: 165-197
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 165-197
    • Galkina, E.1    Ley, K.2
  • 13
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ, et al. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation. 2000 ; 101: 1767-1772
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature. 2002 ; 420: 868-874
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 15
    • 30944431733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HIV and highly active antiretroviral therapy on leukocyte adhesion molecules, arterial inflammation, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis
    • Fisher SD, Miller TL, Lipshultz SE. Impact of HIV and highly active antiretroviral therapy on leukocyte adhesion molecules, arterial inflammation, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2006 ; 185: 1-11
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.185 , pp. 1-11
    • Fisher, S.D.1    Miller, T.L.2    Lipshultz, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 19344370239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation and CD8+ T-cell differentiation towards senescence in HIV-1 infection
    • Papagno L, Spina CA, Marchant A, et al. Immune activation and CD8+ T-cell differentiation towards senescence in HIV-1 infection. PLoS Biol. 2004 ; 2 (2). E20 - E20
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Papagno, L.1    Spina, C.A.2    Marchant, A.3
  • 17
    • 58749093399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete reconstitution of T cell subsets on combination antiretroviral therapy in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 384
    • Robbins GK, Spritzler JG, Chan ES, et al. Incomplete reconstitution of T cell subsets on combination antiretroviral therapy in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 384. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 ; 48: 350-361
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 350-361
    • Robbins, G.K.1    Spritzler, J.G.2    Chan, E.S.3
  • 18
    • 49149083348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of HIV-1 proteins and antiretroviral drug therapy in HIV-1-associated endothelial dysfunction
    • Kline ER, Sutliff RL. The roles of HIV-1 proteins and antiretroviral drug therapy in HIV-1-associated endothelial dysfunction. J Investig Med. 2008 ; 56: 752-769
    • (2008) J Investig Med , vol.56 , pp. 752-769
    • Kline, E.R.1    Sutliff, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0036131112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 120 increases intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by human endothelial cells
    • Ren Z, Yao Q, Chen C. HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 120 increases intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by human endothelial cells. Lab Invest. 2002 ; 82: 245-255
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 245-255
    • Ren, Z.1    Yao, Q.2    Chen, C.3
  • 20
    • 0026442836 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on the expression of inflammatory cytokines
    • Buonaguro L, Barillari G, Chang HK, et al. Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein on the expression of inflammatory cytokines. J Virol. 1992 ; 66: 7159-7167
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 7159-7167
    • Buonaguro, L.1    Barillari, G.2    Chang, H.K.3
  • 21
    • 0027955428 scopus 로고
    • The expression of the interleukin 6 gene is induced by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 TAT protein
    • Scala G, Ruocco MR, Ambrosino C, et al. The expression of the interleukin 6 gene is induced by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 TAT protein. J Exp Med. 1994 ; 179: 961-971
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 961-971
    • Scala, G.1    Ruocco, M.R.2    Ambrosino, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025954319 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant gp120 specifically enhances tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and Ig secretion in B lymphocytes from HIV-infected individuals but not from seronegative donors
    • Rieckmann P, Poli G, Fox CH, et al. Recombinant gp120 specifically enhances tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and Ig secretion in B lymphocytes from HIV-infected individuals but not from seronegative donors. J Immunol. 1991 ; 147: 2922-2927
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 2922-2927
    • Rieckmann, P.1    Poli, G.2    Fox, C.H.3
  • 23
    • 0347951397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation through CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated gp120-elicited signaling pathways
    • Lee C, Liu QH, Tomkowicz B, et al. Macrophage activation through CCR5- and CXCR4-mediated gp120-elicited signaling pathways. J Leukoc Biol. 2003 ; 74: 676-682
    • (2003) J Leukoc Biol , vol.74 , pp. 676-682
    • Lee, C.1    Liu, Q.H.2    Tomkowicz, B.3
  • 24
    • 0032845027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Nef mediates lymphocyte chemotaxis and activation by infected macrophages
    • Swingler S, Mann A, Jacque J, et al. HIV-1 Nef mediates lymphocyte chemotaxis and activation by infected macrophages. Nat Med. 1999 ; 5: 997-998
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 997-998
    • Swingler, S.1    Mann, A.2    Jacque, J.3
  • 25
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • El-Sadr WM, Lundgren JD, Neaton JD, et al. CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N Engl J Med. 2006 ; 355: 2283-2296
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2283-2296
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Lundgren, J.D.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 77952571995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation, coagulation, and renal function are elevated in adults with HIV infection
    • Neuhaus J, Jacobs DR, Baker JV, et al. Markers of inflammation, coagulation, and renal function are elevated in adults with HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2010 ; 201: 1788-1795
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Neuhaus, J.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Baker, J.V.3
  • 27
    • 55949084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection
    • Kuller LH, Tracy R, Belloso W, et al. Inflammatory and coagulation biomarkers and mortality in patients with HIV infection. PLoS Med. 2008 ; 5 (10). e203 - e203
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.10
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.2    Belloso, W.3
  • 28
    • 33751227183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients is associated with increased cytomegalovirus-specific Tâ€'cell responses
    • Hsue PY, Hunt PW, Sinclair E, et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness in HIV patients is associated with increased cytomegalovirus-specific Tâ€'cell responses. AIDS. 2006 ; 20: 2275-2283
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Hunt, P.W.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 29
    • 77953428442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-18 and cardiovascular disease in HIV-1 infection: A partner in crime?
    • Torre D, Pugliese A. Interleukin-18 and cardiovascular disease in HIV-1 infection: a partner in crime?. AIDS Rev. 2010 ; 12: 31-39
    • (2010) AIDS Rev , vol.12 , pp. 31-39
    • Torre, D.1    Pugliese, A.2
  • 30
    • 67651125105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of viral replication, antiretroviral therapy, and immunodeficiency in HIV-associated atherosclerosis
    • Hsue PY, Hunt PW, Schnell A, et al. Role of viral replication, antiretroviral therapy, and immunodeficiency in HIV-associated atherosclerosis. AIDS. 2009 ; 23: 1059-1067
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Hunt, P.W.2    Schnell, A.3
  • 31
    • 52249121996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low CD4+ T-cell count as a major atherosclerosis risk factor in HIV-infected women and men
    • Kaplan RC, Kingsley LA, Gange SJ, et al. Low CD4+ T-cell count as a major atherosclerosis risk factor in HIV-infected women and men. AIDS. 2008 ; 22: 1615-1624
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Kaplan, R.C.1    Kingsley, L.A.2    Gange, S.J.3
  • 32
    • 34948835174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-infected adults with a CD4 cell count greater than 500 cells/mm3 on long-term combination antiretroviral therapy reach the same mortality as the general population
    • Lewden C, Chene G, Morlat P, et al. HIV-infected adults with a CD4 cell count greater than 500 cells/mm3 on long-term combination antiretroviral therapy reach the same mortality as the general population. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 ; 46: 72-77
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 72-77
    • Lewden, C.1    Chene, G.2    Morlat, P.3
  • 33
    • 38549149823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: Causes and consequences
    • Appay V, Sauce D. Immune activation and inflammation in HIV-1 infection: causes and consequences. J Pathol. 2008 ; 214: 231-241
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.214 , pp. 231-241
    • Appay, V.1    Sauce, D.2
  • 34
    • 79751470489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell activation and senescence predict subclinical carotid artery disease in HIV-infected women
    • Kaplan R, Sinclair E, Landay L, et al. T-cell activation and senescence predict subclinical carotid artery disease in HIV-infected women. J Infect Dis. 2011 ; 203: 452-463
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 452-463
    • Kaplan, R.1    Sinclair, E.2    Landay, L.3
  • 35
    • 0038806352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T-cell responses to highly variable regions by using peptides based on autologous virus sequences
    • Altfeld M, Addo MM, Shankarappa R, et al. Enhanced detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific T-cell responses to highly variable regions by using peptides based on autologous virus sequences. J Virol. 2003 ; 77: 7330-7340
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 7330-7340
    • Altfeld, M.1    Addo, M.M.2    Shankarappa, R.3
  • 36
    • 61949194003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in the immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C infection
    • Heydtmann M, Adams DH. Chemokines in the immunopathogenesis of hepatitis C infection. Hepatology. 2009 ; 49: 676-687
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 676-687
    • Heydtmann, M.1    Adams, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 79751492933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced naive CD4 T cell numbers and impaired induction of CD27 in response to T cell receptor stimulation reflect a state of immune activation in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Yonkers NL, Sieg S, Rodriguez B, Anthony DD. Reduced naive CD4 T cell numbers and impaired induction of CD27 in response to T cell receptor stimulation reflect a state of immune activation in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Infect Dis. 2011 ; 203: 635-645
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 635-645
    • Yonkers, N.L.1    Sieg, S.2    Rodriguez, B.3    Anthony, D.D.4
  • 38
    • 43949121739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8(+) T cell activation in women co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and hepatitis C virus
    • Kovacs A, Al-Harthi L, Christensen S, et al. CD8(+) T cell activation in women co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis. 2008 ; 197: 1402-1407
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Kovacs, A.1    Al-Harthi, L.2    Christensen, S.3
  • 39
    • 67651095598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection and the risk of coronary disease
    • Butt AA, Xiaoqiang W, Budoff M, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and the risk of coronary disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 ; 49: 225-232
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 225-232
    • Butt, A.A.1    Xiaoqiang, W.2    Budoff, M.3
  • 40
    • 77955124347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus coinfection and the risk of cardiovascular disease among HIV-infected patients
    • Bedimo R, Westfall AO, Mugavero M, et al. Hepatitis C virus coinfection and the risk of cardiovascular disease among HIV-infected patients. HIV Med. 2010 ; 11: 462-468
    • (2010) HIV Med , vol.11 , pp. 462-468
    • Bedimo, R.1    Westfall, A.O.2    Mugavero, M.3
  • 41
    • 69449107419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hepatitis C virus and HIV infection with subclinical atherosclerosis in the women's interagency HIV study
    • Tien PC, Schneider MF, Cole SR, et al. Association of hepatitis C virus and HIV infection with subclinical atherosclerosis in the women's interagency HIV study. AIDS. 2009 ; 23: 1781-1784
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1781-1784
    • Tien, P.C.1    Schneider, M.F.2    Cole, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 72149090654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus RNA localization in human carotid plaques
    • Boddi M, Abbate R, Chellini B, et al. Hepatitis C virus RNA localization in human carotid plaques. J Clin Virol. 2010 ; 47: 72-75
    • (2010) J Clin Virol , vol.47 , pp. 72-75
    • Boddi, M.1    Abbate, R.2    Chellini, B.3
  • 43
    • 0030067260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seronegative and -seropositive women from an urban minority community
    • Clarke LM, Duerr A, Feldman J, et al. Factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection among human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seronegative and -seropositive women from an urban minority community. J Infect Dis. 1996 ; 173: 77-82
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 77-82
    • Clarke, L.M.1    Duerr, A.2    Feldman, J.3
  • 44
    • 11144241470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of endothelial cell damage by hCMV molecular mimicry
    • Lunardi C, Bason C, Corrocher R, et al. Induction of endothelial cell damage by hCMV molecular mimicry. Trends Immunol. 2005 ; 26: 19-24
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 19-24
    • Lunardi, C.1    Bason, C.2    Corrocher, R.3
  • 45
    • 0025239319 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of cytomegalovirus in atherogenesis
    • Melnick JL, Adam E, DeBakey ME. Possible role of cytomegalovirus in atherogenesis. JAMA. 1990 ; 263: 2204-2207
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2204-2207
    • Melnick, J.L.1    Adam, E.2    Debakey, M.E.3
  • 46
    • 0024320881 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection is associated with cardiac allograft rejection and atherosclerosis
    • Grattan MT, Moreno-Cabral CE, Starnes VA, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection is associated with cardiac allograft rejection and atherosclerosis. JAMA. 1989 ; 261: 3561-3566
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 3561-3566
    • Grattan, M.T.1    Moreno-Cabral, C.E.2    Starnes, V.A.3
  • 47
    • 0029840904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prior cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of restenosis after coronary atherectomy
    • Zhou YF, Leon MB, Waclawiw MA, et al. Association between prior cytomegalovirus infection and the risk of restenosis after coronary atherectomy. N Engl J Med. 1996 ; 335: 624-630
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 624-630
    • Zhou, Y.F.1    Leon, M.B.2    Ma, W.3
  • 48
    • 77955874092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus antibody levels, inflammation, and mortality among elderly Latinos over 9 years of follow-up
    • Roberts ET, Haan MN, Dowd JB, et al. Cytomegalovirus antibody levels, inflammation, and mortality among elderly Latinos over 9 years of follow-up. Am J Epidemiol. 2010 ; 172: 363-371
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , pp. 363-371
    • Roberts, E.T.1    Haan, M.N.2    Dowd, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 14744281718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cytomegalovirus infection leads to significant changes in the composition of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire, which may be the basis for an imbalance in the cytokine production profile in elderly persons
    • Almanzar G, Schwaiger S, Jenewein B, et al. Long-term cytomegalovirus infection leads to significant changes in the composition of the CD8+ T-cell repertoire, which may be the basis for an imbalance in the cytokine production profile in elderly persons. J Virol. 2005 ; 79: 3675-3683
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 3675-3683
    • Almanzar, G.1    Schwaiger, S.2    Jenewein, B.3
  • 50
    • 0142092389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Guadalupe M, Reay E, Sankaran S, et al. Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Virol. 2003 ; 77: 11708-11717
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 11708-11717
    • Guadalupe, M.1    Reay, E.2    Sankaran, S.3
  • 51
    • 37349078686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in primary human immunodeficiency virus infection is driven by an imbalance between immune response and mucosal repair and regeneration
    • Sankaran S, George MD, Reay E, et al. Rapid onset of intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in primary human immunodeficiency virus infection is driven by an imbalance between immune response and mucosal repair and regeneration. J Virol. 2008 ; 82: 538-545
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 538-545
    • Sankaran, S.1    George, M.D.2    Reay, E.3
  • 53
    • 33845532053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection
    • Brenchley JM, Price DA, Schacker TW, et al. Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection. Nat Med. 2006 ; 12: 1365-1371
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Price, D.A.2    Schacker, T.W.3
  • 54
    • 59849128174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed loss of control of plasma lipopolysaccharide levels after therapy interruption in chronically HIV-1-infected patients
    • Papasavvas E, Pistilli M, Reynolds G, et al. Delayed loss of control of plasma lipopolysaccharide levels after therapy interruption in chronically HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS. 2009 ; 23: 369-375
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 369-375
    • Papasavvas, E.1    Pistilli, M.2    Reynolds, G.3
  • 55
    • 65649102237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of bacterial DNA correlate with immune activation and the magnitude of immune restoration in persons with antiretroviral-treated HIV infection
    • Jiang W, Lederman MM, Hunt P, et al. Plasma levels of bacterial DNA correlate with immune activation and the magnitude of immune restoration in persons with antiretroviral-treated HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2009 ; 199: 1177-1185
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Jiang, W.1    Lederman, M.M.2    Hunt, P.3
  • 56
    • 53549129725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation is associated with sustained failure in CD4+ T-cell reconstitution in HIV-infected patients on long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Marchetti G, Bellistri GM, Borghi E, et al. Microbial translocation is associated with sustained failure in CD4+ T-cell reconstitution in HIV-infected patients on long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2008 ; 22: 2035-2038
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Marchetti, G.1    Bellistri, G.M.2    Borghi, E.3
  • 57
    • 84884148385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation-induced immune activation associates to atherosclerosis in cART-treated HIV+ patients
    • Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA 27, February-2 March Abs 309
    • Merlini E, Bai F, Suardi E, et al. Microbial translocation-induced immune activation associates to atherosclerosis in cART-treated HIV+ patients. In: Programs and Abstracts of the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA 27, February-2 March 2011. Vot 18, Abs 309.
    • (2011) Programs and Abstracts of the 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) , vol.18
    • Merlini, E.1    Bai, F.2    Suardi, E.3
  • 58
    • 75649127335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased tissue factor expression on circulating monocytes in chronic HIV infection: Relationship to in vivo coagulation and immune activation
    • Funderburg NT, Mayne E, Sieg SF, et al. Increased tissue factor expression on circulating monocytes in chronic HIV infection: relationship to in vivo coagulation and immune activation. Blood. 2010 ; 115: 161-167
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 161-167
    • Funderburg, N.T.1    Mayne, E.2    Sieg, S.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.