메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 61-86

Tradition and authority in Deobandi madrasas of South Asia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884041107     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 84884005417 scopus 로고
    • Lama'at al-tanqih fi sharh mishkat al-masabih ed
    • Muhammad 'Ubayd Allah. Lahore: Maktabat al-ma'arif al-'ilmiyya
    • 'Abd al-Haqq Dihlawi. 1970. Lama'at al-tanqih fi sharh mishkat al-masabih, ed. Muhammad 'Ubayd Allah. Lahore: Maktabat al-ma'arif al-'ilmiyya.
    • (1970)
    • 'Abd, A.-H.D.1
  • 2
    • 84884061449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Sultan's Syllabus: A Curriculum for the Ottoman Imperial Medreses Prescribed in a Ferman of Qanuni I Suleyman, dated 973 (1565)."
    • Studia Islamica
    • Ahmed, Shahab and Nenad Filipovic. 2006 (forthcoming). "The Sultan's Syllabus: A Curriculum for the Ottoman Imperial Medreses Prescribed in a Ferman of Qanuni I Suleyman, dated 973 (1565)." Studia Islamica.
    • (2006) (forthcoming)
    • Ahmed, s.1    Nenad, F.2
  • 3
    • 33644788010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Islamic Education and Conflict: Understanding the Madrassahs of Pakistan."
    • Typescript
    • Ali, Saleem H. 2005. "Islamic Education and Conflict: Understanding the Madrassahs of Pakistan." Typescript.
    • (2005)
    • Ali, s.h.1
  • 4
    • 33748542769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious School Enrollment in Pakistan: A Look at the Data
    • Washington, D.C.: World Bank
    • Andrabi, Tahir, J. Das, A. I. Khwaja, and T. Zajonc. 2005. Religious School Enrollment in Pakistan: A Look at the Data. Washington, D.C.: World Bank (www.econ.worldbank.org/view.php?type=5&id=41363).
    • (2005)
    • Andrabi, T.1    Das, J.2    Khwaja, A.I.3    Zajonc, T.4
  • 5
    • 84883930475 scopus 로고
    • Bani-i Dars-i Nizami
    • Lucknow: Nami Press
    • Ansari, Muhammad Rida. 1973. Bani-i Dars-i Nizami. Lucknow: Nami Press.
    • (1973)
    • Ansari, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 84884092813 scopus 로고
    • Tazkira-i mufassirin-i Hind
    • A'zamgarh: Dar al-musannifin
    • A'zami 'Umari, Muhammad 'Arif. 1995. Tazkira-i mufassirin-i Hind. A'zamgarh: Dar al-musannifin.
    • (1995)
    • A'zami, U.1    Muhammad, A.2
  • 7
    • 84884068560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing Darul 'Uloom Karachi
    • Karachi: Darul 'Uloom
    • 'Azizur Rahman. N.d. Introducing Darul 'Uloom Karachi. Karachi: Darul 'Uloom.
    • 'Azizur, R.N.D.1
  • 8
    • 84883930318 scopus 로고
    • Ma'arif al-sunan
    • Karachi: H. M. Sa'id Company
    • Banuri, Muhammad Yusuf. 1986-89. Ma'arif al-sunan. Karachi: H. M. Sa'id Company.
    • (1986)
    • Banuri, M.Y.1
  • 9
    • 84883966816 scopus 로고
    • Basa'ir wa 'ibar, ed
    • Muhammad Habib Allah Mukhtar. Karachi: Maktaba-i Banuriyya n.d., ca
    • Banuri, Muhammad Yusuf. n.d., ca. 1988. Basa'ir wa 'ibar, ed. Muhammad Habib Allah Mukhtar. 2 vols. Karachi: Maktaba-i Banuriyya.
    • (1988) , vol.2
    • Banuri, M.Y.1
  • 10
    • 84883952708 scopus 로고
    • Special issue in memory of Muhammad Yusuf Banuri
    • Karachi: Jami'at al-'Ulum al-Islamiyya
    • Bayyinat. 1978. Special issue in memory of Muhammad Yusuf Banuri. Karachi: Jami'at al-'Ulum al-Islamiyya.
    • (1978)
    • Bayyinat, B.1
  • 11
    • 0011573668 scopus 로고
    • Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur
    • Supplementband. Leiden: Brill
    • Brockelmann, Carl. 1937-42. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Supplementband. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill.
    • (1937) , vol.3
    • Brockelmann, C.1
  • 12
    • 0011806235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Shari'a and State in the Modern Middle East."
    • International Journal of Middle East Studies
    • Brown, Nathan J. 1997. "Shari'a and State in the Modern Middle East." International Journal of Middle East Studies 29:359-76.
    • (1997) , vol.29 , pp. 359-376
    • Brown, N.J.1
  • 13
    • 84884081907 scopus 로고
    • Hakim al-ummat: nuqush wa ta'aththurat
    • Allahabad: Sa'di Book Depot
    • Daryabadi, 'Abd al-Majid. 1990. Hakim al-ummat: nuqush wa ta'aththurat. Allahabad: Sa'di Book Depot.
    • (1990)
    • Daryabadi, A.A.-M.1
  • 14
    • 84884055492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Two Religious Scholars Killed in Bomb Attack."
    • November 3 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 1997. "Two Religious Scholars Killed in Bomb Attack." November 3.
    • (1997)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 15
    • 84884021969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Maulana Yousaf Ludhianvi Shot Dead."
    • May 19 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2000. "Maulana Yousaf Ludhianvi Shot Dead." May 19.
    • (2000)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 16
    • 84883993464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Scholar Calls for Jihad."
    • September 19 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2001a. "Scholar Calls for Jihad." September 19.
    • (2001)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 17
    • 84884055174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "JUI Asks Gov[ernmen]t to Support Taliban."
    • October 29 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2001b. "JUI Asks Gov[ernmen]t to Support Taliban." October 29.
    • (2001)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 18
    • 84884033551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Over 250,000 Students in Punjab Seminaries."
    • January 22 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2002a. "Over 250,000 Students in Punjab Seminaries." January 22.
    • (2002)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 19
    • 84883999057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "EU Ready to Help Madaris."
    • September 2 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2002b. "EU Ready to Help Madaris." September 2.
    • (2002)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 20
    • 84884120828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "ECNEC Okays Projects Worth Rs 185 b[illio]n."
    • January 8 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2004a. "ECNEC Okays Projects Worth Rs 185 b[illio]n." January 8.
    • (2004)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 21
    • 84883987315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life Sketch of Shamzai."
    • May 31 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2004b. "Life Sketch of Shamzai." May 31.
    • (2004)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 22
    • 84884012159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Religious Scholar Shamzai Shot Dead."
    • May 31 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2004c. "Religious Scholar Shamzai Shot Dead." May 31.
    • (2004)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 23
    • 84883962148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ban Lifted on Madressahs' Registration, Rules Relaxed."
    • July 25 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2004d. "Ban Lifted on Madressahs' Registration, Rules Relaxed." July 25.
    • (2004)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 24
    • 84884088486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Wafaqul Madaris May Get Varsity Status."
    • February 23 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2005a. "Wafaqul Madaris May Get Varsity Status." February 23.
    • (2005)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 25
    • 84884084279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Committee to Expedite Madressahs' Registration."
    • March 13 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2005b. "Committee to Expedite Madressahs' Registration." March 13.
    • (2005)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 26
    • 84884092171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Madressah Reforms Body Formed."
    • May 12 (Karachi)
    • Dawn (Karachi). 2005c. "Madressah Reforms Body Formed." May 12.
    • (2005)
    • Dawn, D.1
  • 27
    • 0004046621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Fortna, Benjamin C. 2002. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Fortna, B.C.1
  • 28
    • 0004047497 scopus 로고
    • Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Friedmann, Yohanan. 1989. Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989)
    • Friedmann, Y.1
  • 29
    • 84884074640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zafar al-muhassilin bi-ahwal al-musannifin
    • Karachi: Dar al-isha'at
    • Gangohi, Muhammad Hanif. N.d. Zafar al-muhassilin bi-ahwal al-musannifin. Karachi: Dar al-isha'at.
    • Gangohi, M.H.N.D.1
  • 30
    • 0347382108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamic Law and Culture, 1600-1840
    • Leiden: Brill. Gilani, Manazir Ahsan. N.d. Ihata-i Dar al-'ulum main bite huwe din. Deoband: Maktaba-i tayyiba
    • Gerber, Haim. 1999. Islamic Law and Culture, 1600-1840. Leiden: Brill. Gilani, Manazir Ahsan. N.d. Ihata-i Dar al-'ulum main bite huwe din. Deoband: Maktaba-i tayyiba.
    • (1999)
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 31
    • 0003360868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inside Jihad U.: The Education of a Holy Warrior."
    • In the New York Times Magazine June 53, 63-4, 70-1
    • Goldberg, Jeffrey. 2000. "Inside Jihad U.: The Education of a Holy Warrior." In the New York Times Magazine. June 25:32-7, 53, 63-4, 70-1.
    • (2000) , vol.25 , pp. 32-37
    • Goldberg, J.1
  • 32
    • 84883922002 scopus 로고
    • Muslim Studies
    • Trans. C. R. Barber and S. M. Stern. London: George Allen and Unwin
    • Goldziher, Ignaz. 1971. Muslim Studies. 2 vols. Trans. C. R. Barber and S. M. Stern. London: George Allen & Unwin.
    • (1971) , vol.2
    • Goldziher, I.1
  • 33
    • 84883949140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatawa Haqqaniyya
    • Akora Khattak: Jami'a Dar al-'Ulum Haqqaniyya
    • Haqqani, Mukhtar Allah. 2002. Fatawa Haqqaniyya. 6 vols. Akora Khattak: Jami'a Dar al-'Ulum Haqqaniyya.
    • (2002) , vol.6
    • Haqqani, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 0003583666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacy of a Divided Nation: India's Muslims since Independence
    • Boulder: Westview Press
    • Hasan, Mushirul. 1997. Legacy of a Divided Nation: India's Muslims since Independence. Boulder: Westview Press.
    • (1997)
    • Hasan, M.1
  • 35
    • 84884110181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1397 A.H. Khatim al-nabiyyin
    • Trans. Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianawi. Multan: Majlis-i tahaffuz-i khatm-i nubuwwat Pakistan
    • Al-Kashmiri, Anwarshah. 1397 A.H. Khatim al-nabiyyin. Trans. Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianawi. Multan: Majlis-i tahaffuz-i khatm-i nubuwwat Pakistan.
    • Al-Kashmiri, A.1
  • 36
    • 84883996534 scopus 로고
    • Ikfar al-mulhidin fi daruriyyat al-din
    • 2nd ed. Dabhel: al-Majlis al-'ilmi
    • Al-Kashmiri, Anwarshah. 1988. Ikfar al-mulhidin fi daruriyyat al-din, 2nd ed. Dabhel: al-Majlis al-'ilmi.
    • (1988)
    • Al-Kashmiri, A.1
  • 37
    • 84884001724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fayd al-bari 'ala Sahih al-Bukhari
    • Compiled by Muhammad Badr-i 'Alam Mirathi. Deoband
    • Al-Kashmiri, Anwarshah. 2000. Fayd al-bari 'ala Sahih al-Bukhari. Compiled by Muhammad Badr-i 'Alam Mirathi. 4 vols. Deoband.
    • (2000) , vol.4
    • Al-Kashmiri, A.1
  • 38
    • 84883906892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Lawless Frontier."
    • The Atlantic Monthly September
    • Kaplan, Robert D. 2000. "The Lawless Frontier." The Atlantic Monthly 286, no. 3, September, 66-80.
    • (2000) , vol.286 , Issue.3 , pp. 66-80
    • Kaplan, R.D.1
  • 39
    • 79951688160 scopus 로고
    • Madrasa Education in India: A Study of Its Past and Present
    • Chandigarh: Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development
    • Kaur, Kuldip. 1990. Madrasa Education in India: A Study of Its Past and Present. Chandigarh: Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development.
    • (1990)
    • Kaur, K.1
  • 40
    • 84883900839 scopus 로고
    • Al-Anwar: Shaykh al-hadith hadrat 'allama Muhammad Anwarshah Kashmiri ki sawanih hayat awr kamalat wa tajalliyyat
    • Delhi: Nadwat al-musannifin
    • Kondu, 'Abd al-Rahman. 1976. Al-Anwar: Shaykh al-hadith hadrat 'allama Muhammad Anwarshah Kashmiri ki sawanih hayat awr kamalat wa tajalliyyat. Delhi: Nadwat al-musannifin.
    • (1976)
    • Kondu, A.A.-R.1
  • 41
    • 13444284965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Killed Daniel Pearl? Trans
    • James X. Mitchell. Hoboken: Melville House Publishing
    • Lévy, Bernard-Henri. 2003. Who Killed Daniel Pearl? Trans. James X. Mitchell. Hoboken: Melville House Publishing.
    • (2003)
    • Lévy, B.-H.1
  • 42
    • 0009897868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonialization of Islam: Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan
    • Delhi: Manohar
    • Malik, Jamal. 1996. Colonialization of Islam: Dissolution of Traditional Institutions in Pakistan. Delhi: Manohar.
    • (1996)
    • Malik, J.1
  • 43
    • 0004167332 scopus 로고
    • The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Messick, Brinkley. 1993. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1993)
    • Messick, B.1
  • 44
    • 0003621321 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Metcalf, Barbara. 1982. Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (1982) , pp. 1860-1900
    • Metcalf, B.1
  • 45
    • 84884093123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Provinces Views on Madaris Ordinance Ignored."
    • June 22 The News (Islamabad)
    • The News (Islamabad). 2002. "Provinces Views on Madaris Ordinance Ignored." June 22.
    • (2002)
  • 46
    • 84884115658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "1,248 Seminaries Operating in Sindh."
    • July 12 The News (Islamabad)
    • The News (Islamabad). 2003. "1,248 Seminaries Operating in Sindh." July 12.
    • (2003)
  • 47
    • 84884024822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mufti Shamzai Shot Dead Near Jamia Binoria."
    • May 31 The News (Islamabad)
    • The News (Islamabad). 2004. "Mufti Shamzai Shot Dead Near Jamia Binoria." May 31.
    • (2004)
  • 48
    • 84884014204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bring Students into Mainstream, Madaris Told."
    • January 1 The News (Islamabad)
    • The News (Islamabad). 2005. "Bring Students into Mainstream, Madaris Told." January 1.
    • (2005)
  • 49
    • 84884071663 scopus 로고
    • Khumayni awr Shi'a ke bare main 'ulama-i kiram ka muttafiqa faisala
    • Nu'mani, Muhammad Manzur. N.d., ca. 1988. Khumayni awr Shi'a ke bare main 'ulama-i kiram ka muttafiqa faisala. 2 vols. N.p.
    • (1988) N.p. , vol.2
    • Nu'mani, M.M.N.D.1
  • 50
    • 84883970415 scopus 로고
    • Fikr ki ghalati
    • Delhi: Maktabat al-irshad
    • Qasimi, 'Atiq Ahmad. 1990. Fikr ki ghalati. Delhi: Maktabat al-irshad.
    • (1990)
    • Qasimi, A.A.1
  • 51
    • 34250769802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denizens of Alien Worlds: A Study of Education, Inequality and Polarization in Pakistan
    • Karachi: Oxford University Press
    • Rahman, Tariq. 2004. Denizens of Alien Worlds: A Study of Education, Inequality and Polarization in Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Rahman, T.1
  • 52
    • 0003878596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Rashid, Ahmed. 2000. Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (2000)
    • Rashid, A.1
  • 53
    • 80054639249 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Committee Set Up by the Governor of West Pakistan for Recommending Improved Syllabus for the Various Darul Ulooms and Arabic Madrasas in West Pakistan
    • Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing
    • Report of the Committee Set Up by the Governor of West Pakistan for Recommending Improved Syllabus for the Various Darul Ulooms and Arabic Madrasas in West Pakistan. 1962. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing.
    • (1962)
  • 54
    • 84884086910 scopus 로고
    • Report qawmi committee bara-i dini madaris Pakistan
    • Islamabad: Ministry of Religious Affairs
    • Report qawmi committee bara-i dini madaris Pakistan. 1979. Islamabad: Ministry of Religious Affairs.
    • (1979)
  • 55
    • 77952756941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Formation of the Classical Tafsir Tradition: The Qur'an Commentary of al-Tha'labi
    • (d. 427/1035). Leiden: Brill
    • Saleh, Walid A. 2004. The Formation of the Classical Tafsir Tradition: The Qur'an Commentary of al-Tha'labi (d. 427/1035). Leiden: Brill.
    • (2004)
    • Saleh, W.A.1
  • 56
    • 0038423532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devotional Islam and Politics in British India: Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920
    • Delhi: Oxford University Press
    • Sanyal, Usha. 1996. Devotional Islam and Politics in British India: Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Sanyal, U.1
  • 57
    • 84884115774 scopus 로고
    • Shah Wali Allah awr unki siyasi tahrik, comp
    • and ed. Muhammad Sarwar. Lahore: Sindh Sagar Academy
    • Sindhi, 'Ubayd Allah. 1970 [orig. 1944]. Shah Wali Allah awr unki siyasi tahrik, comp. and ed. Muhammad Sarwar. Lahore: Sindh Sagar Academy.
    • (1970)
    • Sindhi, U.A.1
  • 58
    • 84924975218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shah Wali Allah awr unka falsafa, comp
    • and ed., Muhammad Sarwar. Lahore: Sindh Sagar Academy
    • Sindhi, 'Ubayd Allah. 1998 [orig. 1944]. Shah Wali Allah awr unka falsafa, comp. and ed., Muhammad Sarwar. Lahore: Sindh Sagar Academy.
    • (1998)
    • Sindhi, U.A.1
  • 59
    • 84884016886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuqush-i raftagan
    • Karachi: Idarat al-ma'arif
    • 'Uthmani, Muhammad Taqi. 1998. Nuqush-i raftagan. Karachi: Idarat al-ma'arif.
    • (1998)
    • 'Uthmani, M.T.1
  • 60
    • 84884121480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Islamic Finance
    • The Hague: Kluwer Law International
    • 'Uthmani, Muhammad Taqi. 2002. An Introduction to Islamic Finance. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
    • (2002)
    • 'Uthmani, M.T.1
  • 61
    • 84883976617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1415 A.H. I'la al-sunan
    • Karachi: Idarat al- Qur'an wa'l-'ulum al-Islamiyya
    • 'Uthmani, Zafar Ahmad. 1415 A.H. I'la al-sunan. 21 vols. Karachi: Idarat al- Qur'an wa'l-'ulum al-Islamiyya.
    • , vol.21
    • 'Uthmani, Z.A.1
  • 62
    • 84884083543 scopus 로고
    • Ahkam al-Qur'an
    • Karachi: Idarat al-Qur'an wa'l-'ulum al-Islamiyya
    • 'Uthmani, Zafar Ahmad, Muhammad Shafi', and Muhammad Idris Kandahlawi. 1987. Ahkam al-Qur'an. 5 vols. Karachi: Idarat al-Qur'an wa'l-'ulum al- Islamiyya.
    • (1987) , vol.5
    • 'Uthmani, Z.A.1    Muhammad, S.2    Muhammad, I.K.3
  • 63
    • 43149103561 scopus 로고
    • The Search for God's Law: Islamic Jurisprudence in the Writings of Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
    • Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press
    • Weiss, Bernard. 1992. The Search for God's Law: Islamic Jurisprudence in the Writings of Sayf al-Din al-Amidi. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
    • (1992)
    • Weiss, B.1
  • 64
    • 84884110767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Swati Boy who Became Mufti."
    • In The News (Islamabad), May 31
    • Yusufzai, Rahimullah. 2004. "A Swati Boy who Became Mufti." In The News (Islamabad), May 31.
    • (2004)
    • Yusufzai, R.1
  • 65
    • 84884063430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. 2002. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Zaman, M.Q.1
  • 66
    • 84883966178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Pluralism, Democracy, and the 'Ulama."
    • In Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization, ed. Robert W. Hefner, Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. 2005. "Pluralism, Democracy, and the 'Ulama." In Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization, ed. Robert W. Hefner, 60- 86. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    • (2005) , pp. 60-86
    • Zaman, M.Q.1
  • 67
    • 84964355792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Consensus and Religious Authority in Modern Islam."
    • In Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies, ed. Gudrun Krämer and Sabine Schmidtke, Leiden: Brill (forthcoming)
    • Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. 2006 (forthcoming). "Consensus and Religious Authority in Modern Islam." In Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies, ed. Gudrun Krämer and Sabine Schmidtke, 153-80. Leiden: Brill.
    • (2006) , pp. 153-180
    • Zaman, M.Q.1
  • 68
    • 0008387466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardiens de l'Islam
    • Les oulémas d'al-Azhar dans l'Egypte contemporaine. Paris: Presses de Sciences-Po
    • Zeghal, Malika. 1996. Gardiens de l'Islam. Les oulémas d'al-Azhar dans l'Egypte contemporaine. Paris: Presses de Sciences-Po.
    • (1996)
    • Zeghal, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.