From barre to balladur: Economic policy in the era of the EMS

Remaking the Hexagon: The New France in the New Europe

Volumn , Issue , 2019, Pages 117-157

  Cameron, David Ross ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884026670     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780429304361-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (57)

1. Stanley Hoffmann, “France: Keeping the Demons at Bay,” New York Review of Books, 3 March 1994, p. 10.
2. John Ridding, “Another rise in French unemployed,” Financial Times, 1 July 1994, p. 2
3. Ridding, “Largest fall for years in French jobless,” Financial Times, 2 August 1994, p. 2
4. Financial Times, 1 September 1994, p. 3.
5. John Ridding, “France adjusts slowly to recovery,” Financial Times, 16 August 1994, p. 2
6. “France: Survey,” Financial Times, 12 July 1994, p. H.
7. Alice Rawsthorn, “French trade surplus continues,” Financial Times, 22 July 1994, p. 2.
8. Etienne S. Kirschen et al., Economic Policy in Our Times, Vol. 1 (Amsterdam: Northholland, 1964), p. 257.
9. Philippe Bauchard, La Guerre des deux roses: Du Rêve à la réalité 1981-1985 (Paris: Grasset, 1986)
10. David R. Cameron, “Exchange Rate Politics in France, 1981-1983: The Regime-Defining Choices of the Mitterrand Presidency,” in Anthony Daley, ed., The Mitterrand Era (New York and London: New York University and Macmillan, forthcoming)
11. Pierre Favier and Michel Martin-Roland, La Décennie Mitterrand: 1. Les ruptures (1981-1984) (Paris: Seuil, 1990)
12. Alain Fonteneau and Pierre-Alain Muet, La Gauche face à la crise (Paris: Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1985)
13. Peter A. Hall, “The Evolution of Economic Policy under Mitterrand,” in George Ross, Stanley Hoffmann, and Sylvia Malzacher, eds., The Mitterrand Experiment (New York: Oxford, 1987)
14. Jeffrey Sachs and Charles Wyplosz, “The Economic Consequences of President Mitterrand,” Economic Policy, 2 (April 1986), pp. 262-322.
15. Peter Ludlow, The Making of the European Monetary System: A Case Study of the Politics of the European Community (London: Butterworth, 1982).
16. David R. Cameron, “The 1992 Initiative: Causes and Consequences,” in Alberta M. Sbragia, ed., Euro-politics: Institutions and Policymaking in the ‘New ' European Community (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1992), Tables 2-7, p. 46.
17. John S. Ambler, ed., The French Socialist Experiment (Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1985)
18. Philip G. Cerny and Martin Schain, eds., Socialism, the State and Public Policy in France (New York: Methuen, 1985)
19. Fonteneau and Muet, La Gauche face à la crise;
20. Ross, Hoffmann, and Malzacher, eds., The Mitterrand Experiment.
21. David R. Cameron, “The Colors of a Rose: On the Ambiguous Record of French Socialism,” Center for European Studies Working Paper Series (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988).
22. Serge July, Les Années Mitterrand: Histoire baroque d’une normalisation inachevée (Paris: Grasset, 1986), p. 110
23. Stéphane Denis, La Leçon d’automne: Jeux et enjeux de François Mitterrand (Paris: Albin Michel, 1983), p. 15.
24. Favier and Martin-Roland, La Décennie Mitterrand, pp. 401 and 424
25. Marie-Paule Virard, Comment Mitterrand a découvert l’économie (Paris: Albin Michel, 1993), p. 51
26. Bauchard, La Guerre des deux roses, pp. 145-147.
27. Olivier Jean Blanchard and Pierre Alain Muet, “Competition Through Disinflation: An Assessment of the French Macroeconomic Strategy,” Economic Policy, 16 (April 1993), pp. 12-56.
28. William Dawkins, “French weaponry secured win in battle for franc,” Financial Times, 3 November 1992, p. 2
29. Dawkins and David Buchan, “How the French fought to save the franc,” Financial Times, 20 November 1992, p. 15
30. Edouard Balladur, Dictionnaire de la Réforme (Paris: Fayard, 1992).
31. Claire Chazal, Balladur (Paris: Flammarion, 1993).
32. Philippe Séguin, Discours pour la France (Paris: Grasset, 1992)
33. Philippe Séguin, Ce que j’ai dit (Paris: Grasset, 1993).
34. Christopher Parkes and James Blitz, “Bundesbank resistance grows to further cuts in interest rates,” Financial Times, 29-30 May 1993, p. 2.
35. David Buchan and Alice Rawsthorn, “Balladur to borrow $7 billion to boost economic revival,” Financial Times, 25 May 1993, p. 2
36. Buchan, “Balladur moves to create more jobs,” Financial Times, 26 May 1993, pp. 1, 16
37. Buchan, “Balladur’s jobs package averts rift,” Financial Times, 27 May 1993, p. 2
38. Buchan, “Springtime in Paris,” Financial Times, 29-30 May 1993, p. 9.
39. Christopher Parkes, Alice Rawsthorn, Peter John, “Waigel cancels French talks after attack,” Financial Times, 25 June 1993, pp. 1, 38
40. Parkes, “Waigel rejects advice on interest rates from Paris,” Financial Times, 26-27 June 1993, p. 24.
41. Alice Rawsthorn and James Blitz, “Franc falls close to ERM floor,” Financial Times, 10-11 July 1993, p. 1.
42. David Buchan, “French output forecast worsens,” Financial Times, 8 July 1993, p. 4.
43. Financial Times, 13 July 1993, p. 1
44. Financial Times, 14 July 1993, p. 2.
45. Peter Norman, “Lines of defence keep falling,” Financial Times, 24-25 July 1993, p. 8
46. Peter Marsh, James Blitz, Lionel Barber, John Ridding, “Future of ERM in balance,” Financial Times, 31 July-1 August 1993, pp. 1, 13
47. Marsh and Barber, “EC holds crisis talks in struggle to save ERM,” Financial Times, 2 August 1993, p. 1
48. Barber, “Politicians usurp the technocrats,” Financial Times, 2 August 1993, p. 4
49. Barber, “ERM bands produce sort of harmony,” Financial Times, 3 August 1993, p. 2
50. Samuel Brittan, “Single currency rises again,” Financial Times, 12 May 1994, p. 16.
51. David Marsh, “Partners dance to different tunes,” Financial Times, 18-19 June 1994, p. 8.
52. David Buchan, “French growth forecast improves,” Financial Times, 20 May 1994, p. 2
53. John Ridding, “Up off the floor,” Financial Times, 12 July 1994, II
54. Alice Rawsthorn, “French recovery accelerating,” Financial Times, 23-24 July 1994, p. 2.
55. Alice Rawsthorn, ‘Trench jobless rate stabilizes,” Financial Times, 30 April-1 May 1994, p. 3
56. David Buchan, “France and Balladur -- on recovery road,” Financial Times, 25 May 1994, p. 3
57. The Economist, 3 September 1994, pp. 50-52.