On the medieval origins of the modern state

On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Strayer, Joseph R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883989593     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (182)

1. Peter Blickle, ed., Resistance, Representation, and Community (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)
2. Wim P. Blockmans, A History of Power in Europe: People, Markets, States (Antwerp: Fonds Mercator, 1997)
3. Wim P. Blockmans and Charles Tilly, eds., Cities and the Rise of States in Europe (Boulder: Westview, 1994)
4. Victor Lee Burke, The Clash of Civilizations: War-Making and State Formation in Europe (Cambridge: Polity, 1997)
5. Samuel Clark, State and Status: The Rise of the State and Aristocratic Power in Western Europe (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995)
6. Karel Davids and Jan Lucassen, eds., A Miracle Mirrored: The Dutch Republic in European Perspective (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)
7. Jonathan Dewald, The European Nobility, 1400-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)
8. Brian M. Downing, The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992)
9. Thomas Ertman, Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
10. Jan Glete, War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Spain, the Dutch Republic, and Sweden as Fiscal-Military States, 1500-1660 (London: Routledge, 2002)
11. Philip S. Gorski, The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modem Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003);
12. Mark Greengrass, ed., Conquest and Coalescence: The Shaping of the State in Early Modem Europe (London: Edward Arnold, 1991);
13. Nicholas Henshall, The Myth of Absolutism: Change and Continuity in Early Modern European Monarchy (London: Longman, 1992);
14. Philip T. Hoffman and Kathryn Norberg, eds., Fiscal Crises, Liberty, and Representative Government, 1450-1789 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994);
15. Wolfgang Reinhard, ed., Power Elites and State Building (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996);
16. Hendrik Spruyt, The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994);
17. Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States, A.D. 990-1992 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992, rev. ed.).
18. Charles Tilly, "Reflections on the History of European State-Making" in Charles Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 26.
19. The posted syllabus may be found at http://www.pecrple.virginia .edu/~daw4h/PLCP-806-Fall-2002.pdf
20. Antony Black, appeared in volume 65 (1971), 1171-1172.
21. William Chester Jordan and Teofilo Ruiz, "Joseph Reese Strayer," in Luminaries: Princeton Faculty Remembered (Princeton, N.J.: Association of Princeton Graduate Alumni, 1996), pp. 297-304.
22. Philip C. Salzman, "Political Organization among Nomadic Peoples," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, III (1967), 115-131
23. Ewart Lewis, Medieval Political Ideas (New York, 1954), II, 381
24. R. W. and A. J. Carlyle, A History of Mediaeval Political Theory (Edinburgh, 1928), iv, 153.
25. Gaines Post, Studies in Medieval Legal Thought (Princeton, 1964), chs. 5, 8, 10, and esp. pp. 280-289, 301-309, 445-453, 463-478;
26. E. H. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies (Princeton, 1957), ch. 5, esp. pp. 236-258.
27. J. Peisker in cambridge Medieval Histoty (Cambridge, Eng., 1926), n, 451-452.
28. F. M. Stenton, Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford, 1943), pp. 289-296, 389, 485-495, 538-539
29. J.E.A. Jolliffe, Constitutional History of Medieval England (London, 1937), pp. 57-74, 107-127;
30. France, F. L. Ganshof, Frankish Institutions under Charlemagne (Providence, 1968), pp. 71-97.
31. W. Ullmann, The Growth of Papal Government in the Middle Ages (London, 1955), pp. 276-299, 414-437.
32. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies, pp. 93-97;
33. Carlyle, History of Political Theory, n, Part II, chs. 3, 5, 8.
34. L. Hubert, Studien zur Rechtsgeschichte der Gottesfrieden und Landesfrieden (Ansbach, 1892)
35. Georges Molinié, L'organjudiciaire, militaire et financiére des associations de la paix (Toulouse, 1912);
36. L. C. Mackinney, "The People and Public Opinion in the Eleventh Century Peace Movement," Speculum, v (1930), 181-206
37. Hartmut Hoffman, Gottesfriede und Truga Dei (Stuttgart, 1964).
38. H. Prentout, "La trêve de Dieu en Normandie," Mémoires de I Académie de Caen, n.s. vi (1931), 1-32;
39. J. Yver, "L'interdiction de la guerre privée en Normandie," Travaux de la semaine d'histoire de droit normand 1927 (Caen, 1928), pp. 307-348.
40. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies, ch. 3
41. J. W. Thompson, Feudal Germany (Chicago, 1928), chs. 1, 2
42. E. Amann and A. Dumas, L'Ëglise au pouvoir des laïques 888-1057 (Paris, 1948), Book i, ch. 2, Book n, chs. 2, 3, Book m, ch. 1.
43. Gerd Tellenbach, Church, State and Christian Society at the Time of the Investiture Conflict (Oxford, 1940), pp. 147-161
44. Ullmann, Growth of Papal Government, pp. 272-299;
45. A. Fliche, La réforme grégorienne (Paris, 1946), pp. 55-64, 76-83.
46. C. Bairaclough, The Origins of Modem Germany (Oxford, 1949), pp. 127-155;
47. C. Bairaclough, The Origins of Modem Germany (Oxford, 1949), pp. 127-155;
48. C. H. Haskins, Renaissance of the Twelfth Century (Cambridge, Mass., 1927);
49. G. Paré, A. Brunet, P. Tremblay, La renaissance du XII' siécle (Paris, 1933);
50. D. Knowles, The Evolution of Medieval Thought (London, 1962), pp. 71-171;
51. R. W. Southern, The Making of the Middle Ages, ch. 4.
52. Glanvill, De Legibus et Consuetudines Regni Angliae, ed. G. E. Woodbine (New Haven, 1932)
53. Post, Studies, pp. 258-290.
54. B. Lyon and A. E. Verhulst, Medieval Finance (Providence, 1967);
55. L. Delisle, "Des revenues publics en Normandie au XIIe et XlIIe siécles," Bibliothéque de I'Ecole des Chartes x, xi, xn (1848-1849, 1852)
56. F. Lot and R. Fawtier, Le premier budget de la monarchie franfaise: Le compte général de 1202-1203 (Paris, 1932).
57. W. Stubbs, Select Charters (Oxford, 1921), pp. 251-257.
58. Glanvill, De Legibus, p. 42, chs. 1, 2;
59. Le trés ancien coutumier de Normandie, texte Latin, ed. E. J. Tardif (Rouen, 1881), p. 43
60. E. Perrot, Les cas royaux (Paris, 1910).
61. F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, History of English Law (Cambridge, Eng., 1923), i, 145-149.
62. L. Buisson, Konig Ludwig IX, der Heilige, und das Recht (Freiburg, 1954), pp. 10-19, 99-118.
63. F. Lot and R. Fawtier, Histoire des institutions fran-(aises au Moyen Age, Vol. n, Institutions Royales (Paris, 1958), pp. 296-323
64. Carlyle, History of Political Theory, n, 125-140
65. P. E. Schramm, which are now being collected in Kaiser, Könige und Päpste. Band n (Stuttgart, 1968), pp. 99-257.
66. Bracton's Note Book, ed. F. W. Maitland, 3 vols. (London, 1887)
67. W. Stubbs, Constitutional History of England (Oxford, 1891), i, 381.
68. A. Giry, Manuel de diplomatique (Paris, 1925), pp. 661-704, 731-764.
69. L. Delisle's Introduction to his Recueil des actes de Henri II (Paris, 1916), especially pp. 1 and 151.
70. R. L. Poole, The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century (Oxford, 1912);
71. C. Johnson, Dialogus de Scaccario: The Course of the Exchequer (London, 1950);
72. Lyon and Verhulst, Medieval Finance, pp. 57-71.
73. Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, i, 79-110, 136-173;
74. W. S. Holdsworth, History of English Law (Boston, 1922), i, 32-54;
75. T. F. Plucknett, A Concise History of the Common Law (Boston, 1956), pp. 101-113, 139-150.
76. S. K. Mitchell, Taxation in Medieval England (New Haven, 1951), pp. 156-195.
77. Stubbs, Select Charters, pp. 277, 348, 351, 356, 358.
78. Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law, i, 274
79. T. Madox, History of the Exchequer (London, 1711), pp. 469-474.
80. T.F.T. Plucknett, Legislation of Edward I (Oxford, 1949), pp. 2-10.
81. W. Stubbs, Constitutional History of England (Oxford, 1906), n, 135-136, 140, 144-145, 147.
82. Helen Cam, The Mediaeval English Franchise," Speculum, xxxn (1957), p. 440.
83. J. R. Strayer, "Laicization of French and English Society in the Thirteenth Century," Speculum, xv (1940), 76-86.
84. R. F. Treharne, The Baronial Plan of Reform (Manchester, 1932).
85. F. M. Powicke, The Thirteenth Century (Oxford, 1953), pp. 674-678.
86. F. Palgrave, Parliamentary Writs (London, 1827), I, 382
87. J. R. Strayer, The Administration of Normandy under St. Louis (Cambridge, Mass., 1932), pp. 91-99
88. "Normandy and Languedoc," Speculum, XLJV (1969), 1-12.
89. Archives de la Vitte de Montpellier, ed. F. Castets and J. Berthed (1895), i, 51
90. Rot. Pari., i, 282, 353, 465
91. Statutes of the Realm, l, 160, 174;
92. Decr. Greg., IX, 4, 17, 13;
93. Sergio Mochi Onory, Fonti Canonistiche dell'idea modema detto stato (Milan, 1951)
94. Ord., xi, 353
95. Champollion-Figeac, Lettres de rois (Paris, 1839), I, 285, 298.
96. J. R. Strayer and C. H. Taylor, Studies in Early French Taxation (Cambridge, Mass., 1939).
97. Hist. Ldtt., xxxvi, 515
98. P. Dupuy, Histoire du differend (Paris, 1655)
99. R. Holtzmann, Wilhelm von Nogaret (Freiburg i. B., 1898), chs. 4, 7.
100. P. E. Schramm, Der König von Frankreich (Weimar, 1939), chs. 5-8.
101. J. R. Strayer, "France: The Holy Land, the Chosen People, and the Most Christian King," Action and Conviction in Early Modem Europe, ed. T. K. Rabb and J. E. Siegel (Princeton, 1969), pp. 3-16
102. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies, pp.232-262.
103. L. Genicot in The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, ed. M. M. Postan, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, Eng., 1966), i, 660-741.
104. "Economic Conditions in the County of Beaumont-le-Roger," Speculum, xxvi (1951), 277-287.
105. R. Michel, Vadministration royale dans la sSnSchaussie de Beaucaire (Paris, 1910), p. 454
106. B. Guenée, Tribunaux et gens de justice dans le baiUiage de Senlis (1380-1550) (Paris, 1963), pp. 221-250.
107. M. Rey, Le domaine du roi et les finances extraordinaires sous Charles VI (Paris, 1965), pp. 181-182, 269-275
108. C. H. Mcllwain led the way with The High Court of Parliament (New Haven, 1910)
109. D. Pasquet, An Essay on the Origins of the House of Commons (Cambridge, Eng., 1925)
110. A. Marongiu, L'Istituto parlamentare in Italia dalle origini al 1500 (Milan, 1956)
111. S. J. Woolf as Medieval Parliaments (London, 1966).
112. E. B. Fryde, "Parliament and the French War, 1336-1340," Essays in Medieval History Presented to Bertie Wilkinson, eds. T. A. Sandquist and M. R. Powicke (Toronto, 1969), pp. 250-269
113. R. Cazelles, La société politique et la crise de la royautS sous PMippe de Valois (Paris, 1958), pp. 224-225, 427-428
114. J. B. Henneman, "The Black Death and Royal Taxation in France, 1347-1351," Speculum, XLIII (1968), 407-412,
115. Rot. Pari., m, 7 (1377), 35-36 (1378), 523ff (1404).
116. J. B. Henneman, "Financing the Hundred Years' War," Speculum, XLH (1967), 280-292
117. J. F. Willard, Parliamentary Taxes on Personal Property (Cambridge, Mass., 1934), pp. 11-13, 344-345
118. "The Impact of the Black Death upon Sienese Government and Society," Speculum, xxxix (1964), 11-13, 21-23
119. Borrelli de Serres, Recherches sur divers services publics (Paris, 1909), m, section 5 and esp. pp. 406-433.
120. A. Higounet-Nadal, Les Comptes de la taille de Perigucux (Paris, 1965), pp. 66-71.
121. T. F. Tout, Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England (Manchester, 1937), n, 211-221, 258-2C7.
122. G. Dupont-Ferrier, Les origines et le premier siécle de la chambre ou cour des aides (Paris, 1933);
123. M. Rey, Les finances royales sous Charles VI (Paris, 1965), pp. 543-559.
124. H. Gilles, Les Etats de Languedoc au XV6 siècle (Toulouse, 1965), pp. 250-263.
125. M. Rey, Le domaine du roi, pp. 178-179, 233-244 (farm of sales taxes), 184-185 (salt), 195-198.
126. Rey, Le domaine du roi, pp. 71-72, 100, 103-104, 135-136, 175-176, 282-283.
127. H. Moranvillé, Etude sur la vie de Jean le Mercier (Paris, 1888)
128. Rot. lit. pat., pp. 42-43.
129. N.S.B. Gras, The Early English Customs system (Cambridge, Mass., 1918), p. 63;
130. J. de Sturler, Les relations politiques et les échanges commerciaux entre le duché de Brabant et I'Angleterre (Paris, 1936), pp. 124-126
131. duché de Brabant et I'Angleterre (Paris, 1936), pp. 124-126;
132. Cambridge Economic History of Europe, ed. M. M. Postan, E. E. Rich, E. Miller (Cambridge, Eng., 1963), 111, pp. 313-316
133. G. Unwin, Finance and Trade under Edward III (Manchester, 1918).
134. M. McKisack, The Fourteenth Century (Oxford, 1959), pp. 363-369
135. E. F. Jacob, The Fifteenth Century (Oxford, 1961), pp. 349-350
136. E. E. Power and M. M. Postan, Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century (London, 1933)
137. E. Power, The Wool Trade in English Medieval History (Oxford, 1941), p. 101-103.
138. Cambridge Economic History, 2nd ed., ed. M. M. Postan (Cambridge, Eng., 1966), 1, 132-133, 438-439.
139. R. L. Baker " The English Customs service, n.s. LI, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., LI, part 6 (1961), esp. pp. 10-14, 23-27.
140. Mabel H. Mills on the collectors; Baker, English Customs Service, pp. 43-49.
141. E. Power, Wool Trade, pp. 86-103.
142. J. R. Strayer, "Pierre de Chalon and the Origins of the French Customs Service," Festschrift Percy Ernst Schramm (Wiesbaden, 1964), 1, 334-339.
143. Rey, Le domaine du roi, pp. 54-55
144. Cambridge Economic History, 111, 319
145. R. Doucet, Institutions de la Trance au XVI' siècle (Paris, 1948), 11, 556.
146. G. P. Cuttino, English Diplomatic Administration 1259-1339 (Oxford, 1940), pp. 5-14
147. Histoire generate de Langue doc, viii, preuves, col. 1519, x, col. 24
148. F. Graese, Die Pubtizistik in der letzen Epoche Kaiser Friedrichs II (Heidelberg, 1909)
149. H. Wieruszowsla, Vom Imperium zum Nationalen Königtum (Munich and Berlin, 1933), pp. 58-65
150. F. Kern, Die Anfänge der französischen Ausdehnungspolitik (Tubingen, 1910), pp. 71-80
151. B. Lyon, From Fief to Indenture (Cambridge, Mass., 1957), pp. 161-180
152. T. C. Van Cleve, "The Crusade of Frederick II," in A History of the Crusades, ed. K. M. Setton (Philadelphia, 1962), n, 452-458
153. Joinville, Histoire de St. Louis, ed. Natalis de Wailly (Paris, 1874), pp. 186-200.
154. Chronique ae Primat, in Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, xxiii, 79-80.
155. R. Stemfeld, Ludtvigs des Heiligen Kreuzzug nach Tunis (Berlin, 1896), pp. 264-271.
156. C. Chapman, Michel PaMéologue (Paris, 1926).
157. R. Grousset, Histoire des Croisades, iii (Paris, 1948), 518-530.
158. L. Mirot, "Dom Béry et les comptes des trésoiiers des guerres," Bib. de I'Ecole des Charles, LXXXVI (1925), 245-379
159. H. Moranvillé, "Etude sur Jean le Mercier" (see note 72); Tout, Chapters, iii, 73, 316, 338, 347-349, 396; iv, 225.
160. F. Lot, L'art militaire et les armées au Moyen Age (Paris, 1946), i, 395-410;
161. M. R. Powicke, "Lancastrian Captains," in Sandquist and Powicke, Essays, pp. 371-382.
162. Cuttino, English Diplomatic Administration, pp. 19-48.
163. D. E. Queller, The Office of Ambassador in the Middle Ages (Princeton, 1967), pp. 78-84;
164. Garrett Mattingly, "The First Resident Embassies, Speculum, xii (1937), 425-433.
165. J. Russell Major's remarks on the French army in Representative Institutions in Renaissance France (Madison, 1960), pp. 9-10.
166. G. Robertet, Les Robertets an XVI' siécle (Paris, 1888).
167. J. Otway-Ruthven, The King's Secretary and the Signet Office in the Fifteenth Century (Cambridge, Eng., 1939)
168. F.M.G. Evans, The Principal Secretary of State 1558-1680 (Manchester, 1923)
169. Conyers Read, Mr. Secretary Cecil and Queen Elizabeth (New York, 1955)
170. Fauvelet du Toe, Histoire des Secretaires d'Estat (Paris, 1668)
171. H. de Luçay, Des origines du pouvoir ministériel en France: Les Secretaires d'Etat depuis leur institution fusqu'à la mort de Louis XV (Paris, 1881)
172. N. M. Sutherland, The French Secretaries of State in the Age of Catherine de Medici (London, 1962).
173. J. Nouaillic, Villeroy, Secétaire d'Etat et ministre de Charles IX, Henri III et Henri IV (Paris, 1888)
174. E. H. Harbison, Rival Ambassadors at the Court of Queen Mary (Princeton, 1940)
175. Garrett Mattingly, Renaissance Diplomacy (New York, 1955).
176. W. S. Holdsworth, History of English Law (Boston, 1922), I, 414-415, 459-465, 508-514.
177. J. Declareuil, Histoire Générale du Droit Frangais (Paris, 1925), pp. 664-666
178. R. Mousnier, Les XVI6 et XVII' siécies (Paris, 1954), p. 164
179. Statutes of the Realm, 111, 427ff
180. Evans, Principal Secretary of State, pp.131-136, 261-267, 323-328.
181. Declareuil, Hist. Gen. du Droit Francois, p. 471.
182. Karl Deutsch and William J. Foltz, eds., Nation' Building (New York, 1963)