Assessment and modeling of soil available phosphorus in sustainable cropping systems

Advances in Agronomy

Volumn 122, Issue , 2013, Pages 85-126

  Ziadi, Noura ^a   Whalen, Joann K ^b   Messiga, Aimé J ^a   Morel, Christian ^c  

^a AGRICULTURE AND AGRI FOOD CANADA   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c BORDEAUX SCIENCES AGRO   (France)

Author keywords

Chemical extraction methods; Phosphorus budget; Phosphorus dynamics; Phosphorus modeling; Soil available phosphorus; Soil phosphorus measurements

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883818020     PISSN: 00652113     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-417187-9.00002-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (208)

1. Abdi D., Tremblay G.F., Ziadi N., Bélanger G., Parent L.E. Predicting soil phosphorus-related properties using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2012, 76:2318-2326.
2. Abrams M.M., Jarrell W.M. Bioavailability index for phosphorus using ion exchange resin impregnated membranes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1992, 56:1532-1537.
3. Achat D.L., Bakker M.R., Zeller B., Pellerin S., Bienaimé S., Morel C. Long-term organic phosphorus mineralization in Spodosols under forests and its relation to carbon and nitrogen mineralization. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2010, 42:1479-1490.
4. 3-N in some tropical soils. J. Agron. 2006, 5:375-381.
5. 32P equilibration. Plant Soil 1955, 6:391-408.
6. Arai Y., Sparks D.L. Phosphate reaction dynamics in soils and soils components: a multiscale approach. Adv. Agron. 2007, 94:135-179.
7. Ashworth J., Mrazek K. "Modified Kelowna" test for available phosphorus and potassium in soil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1995, 26:731-739.
8. Barber S.A. Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: A Mechanistic Approach 1995, 414. John Wiley, New York, USA. second ed.
9. Barnett G.M. Phosphorus forms in animal manure. Bioresour. Technol. 1994, 49:139-147.
10. Barrow N.J. The description of desorption of phosphate from soil. J. Soil Sci. 1979, 30:259-270.
11. Barrow N.J., Shaw T.C. Effect of drying soil on the measurement of phosphate adsorption. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1980, 11:247-353.
12. Barry D.A.J., Miller M.H. The phosphorus nutritional requirement of maize seedlings for maximum yield. Agron. J. 1989, 81:95-99.
13. Bar-Yosef B. Phosphorus dynamics. Handbook of Processes and Modeling in the Soil-Plant System 2003, 483-523. Food Product Press and The Haworth Reference Press, Binghamton, NY. D.K. Benbi, R. Nieder (Eds.).
14. Bechmann M.E., Kleinman P.J.A., Sharpley A.N., Saporito L.S. Freeze-thaw effects on phosphorus loss in runoff from manured and catch-cropped soils. J. Environ. Qual. 2005, 34:2301-2309.
15. Beckett P.H.T., White R.E. Studies on the phosphate potential of soils: III. The pool of labile inorganic phosphate. Plant Soil 1964, 21:253-282.
16. Bhadoria P.B.S., Kaselowsky J., Claassen N., Jungk A. Soil phosphate diffusion coefficients: their dependence on phosphorus concentration and buffer power. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55:56-60.
17. Blake L., Goulding K.W.T., Mott C.J.B., Johnston A.E. Changes in soil chemistry accompanying acidification over more than 100 years under woodland and grass at Rothamsted Experimental Station, UK. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 50:401-412.
18. Bolan N.S. A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants. Plant Soil 1991, 134:189-207.
19. Bolan N.S., Adriano D.C., Curtin D. Soil acidification and liming interactions with nutrient and heavy metal transformation and bioavailability. Adv. Agron. 2003, 78:216-272.
20. Boniface R., Trocmé S. Enseignements fournis par divers essaies de longue durée sur la fumure phosphatée et potassique: Essais sur la fumure phosphatée. Phosphore et Potassium dans les Relations Sol-Plante: Conséquences sur la fertilisation 1988, 279-402. Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), Paris, France. L. Gachon (Ed.).
21. Bonser A.M., Lynch J., Snapp S. Effect of phosphorus deficiency on growth angle of basal roots in Phaseolus vulgaris. New Phytol. 1996, 132:281-288.
22. Borges R., Mallarino A.P. Grain yield, early growth, and nutrient uptake of no-till soybean as affected by phosphorus and potassium placement. Agron. J. 2000, 92:380-388.
23. Bowman R.A., Cole C.V. An exploratory method for fractionation of organic phosphorus from grassland soils. Soil Sci. 1978, 125:95-101.
24. Bray R.H., Kurtz L.T. Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 1945, 59:39-45.
25. Brundrett M.C. Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis. Plant Soil 2009, 320:37-77.
26. Buresh R.J., Smithson P.C., Heliums D.T. Building soil phosphorus capital in Africa. Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa 1997, 111-149. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, SSSA Spec. Publ. 51.
27. Cade-Menun B.J., Carter M.R., James D.C., Liu C.W. Phosphorus forms and chemistry in the soil profile under long-term conservation tillage: a phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance study. J. Environ. Qual. 2010, 39:1647-1656.
28. Campbell C.A., Zentner R.P., Janzen H.H., Bowren K.E. Crop Rotations Studies on the Canadian Prairies 1995, 133. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Ottawa, Pub. l841/E.
29. Chang S.C., Jackson M.L. Fractionation of soil phosphorus. Soil Sci. 1957, 84:133-144.
30. Chang C.-W., Laird D.A., Mausbach M.J., Hurburgh C.R. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy-principal components regression analyses of soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65:480-490.
31. Chardon W.J., Blaauw D. Kinetic Freundlich equation applied to soils with high residual phosphorus content. Soil Sci. 1998, 169:30-35.
32. Ciampitti I.A., Garcia F.O., Picone L.I., Rubio G. Phosphorus budget and soil extractable dynamics in field crop rotations in Mollisols. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2011, 75:131-142.
33. Colwell J.D. The estimation of the phosphorus fertilizer requirements of wheat in southern New South Wales by soil analysis. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 1963, 3:190-198.
34. Condron L.M., Turner B.L., Cade-Menun B.J. Chemistry and dynamics of soil organic phosphorus. Phosphorus: Agriculture and the Environment 2005, 87-121. Agronomy Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, Agronomy Monograph No. 46. J.T. Sims, A.N. Sharpley (Eds.).
35. Conyers M.K., Moody P.W. A conceptual framework for improving the P efficiency of organic farming without inputs of soluble P fertilizer. Crop Pasture Sci. 2009, 60:100-104.
36. Cooperband L.R., Logan T.J. Measuring in situ changes in labile soil phosphorus with anion-exchange membranes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58:105-114.
37. Cooperband L.R., Gale P.M., Comerford N.B. Refinement of the anion exchange membrane method for soluble phosphorus measurement. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1999, 63:58-64.
38. Cooperband L., Bollero G., Coale F. Effect of poultry litter and composts on soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability and corn production. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst. 2002, 62:185-194.
39. Cordell D., Drangert J.-O., White S. The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought. Global Environ. Change 2009, 19:292-305.
40. Cornish P.S. Phosphorus management on extensive organic and low-input farms. Crop Pasture Sci. 2009, 60:105-115.
41. Cottenie A., Verlod M., Kiekens L., Camerlink R. Chemical Analysis of Plant and Soils 1982, 63. Laboratory of Analytical and Agrochemistry, State University, Ghent, Belgium.
42. CoÛteaux M.M., Berg B., Rovira P. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for determination of organic matter fractions including microbial biomass in coniferous forest soils. Soil Boil. Biochem. 2003, 35:1587-1600.
43. Cross A.F., Schlesinger W.H. A literature review and evaluation of the Hedley fractionation: application to the biogeochemical cycle of soil phosphorus in natural ecosystems. Geoderma 1995, 64:197-214.
44. da Silva R.C., Chien S.H., Prochnow L.I. Available phosphorus evaluated by three soil tests in a Brazilian tropical Oxisol treated with gypsum. Soil Sci. 2010, 175:233-239.
45. Dyer B. On the analytical determination of probably available mineral plant food in soils. J. Chem. Soc. 1894, 65:115-167.
46. Eifert J., Várnai M., Szöke L. Application of the EUF procedure in grape production. Plant Soil 1982, 64:105-113.
47. Fan J.L., Ziadi N., Gagnon B., Hu Z.Y. Soil phosphorus fractions following annual paper mill biosolids and liming materials application. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2010, 90:467-479.
48. Fardeau, J.C., 1981. Cinétiques de dilution isotopique et phosphore assimilable des sols. Thèse de Doctorat d'État. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6.
49. Fardeau J.C. Le phosphore biodisponible du sol. Un système pluri-compartimental à structure mamellaire. Agronomie 1993, 1:1-13.
50. Fardeau J.C. Dynamics of phosphate in soils. An isotopic outlook. Fertil. Res. 1996, 45:91-100.
51. Fardeau J.C., Morel C., Jappé J. Cinétique d'échange des ions phosphate dans les systèmes sol:solution. Vérification expérimentale de l'équation théorique. C. R. Séances Acad. Sci. (Paris) t. 300, III 1985, 8:371-376. (in French, with English Abstract).
52. Fardeau J.C., Morel C., Bonniface R. Phosphore assimilable des sols. Quelle méthode choisir en analyse de routine. Agronomie 1988, 8:577-584.
53. Fardeau J.C., Morel C., Boniface R. Cinétiques de transfert des ions P du sol vers la solution du sol: paramètres caractéristiques. Agronomie 1991, 11:787-797.
54. Fife C.V. An evaluation of ammonium fluoride as a selective extractant for aluminum-bound soil phosphate: detailed study of soils. Soil Sci. 1962, 96:112-120.
55. Freppaz M., Williams B.L., Edwards A.C., Scalenghe R., Zanini E. Simulating soil freeze/thaw cycles typical of winter alpine conditions: implications for N and P availability. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2007, 35:247-255.
56. Frossard E., Fardeau J.C., Brossard M., Morel J.L. Soil isotopically exchangeable phosphorus: a comparison between E and L values. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58:846-851.
57. Frossard E., Condron L.M., Oberson A., Sinaj S., Fardeau J.C. Processes governing phosphorus availability in temperate soils. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:15-23.
58. Frossard E., Skrabal P., Sinaj S., Bangerter F.S., Traoré O. Forms and exchangeability of inorganic phosphate in composted solid organic wastes. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2002, 62:103-113.
59. Frossard E., Achat D., Bernasconi S.M., Bünemann E.K., Fardeau J.C., Jansa J., Morel C., Rabeharisoa L., Randriamanantsoa L., Sinaj S., Tamburini F., Oberson A. The use of tracers to investigate phosphate cycling in soil/plant systems. Phosphorus in Action-Biological Processes in Soil Phosphorus Cycling 2011, 59-91. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelburg, 1st Edition, XV. first ed. E.K. Bünemann, A. Oberson, E. Frossard (Eds.).
60. Gagnon B., Simard R.R. Nitrogen and phosphorus release from on-farm and industrial composts. Can. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 79:481-489.
61. Gagnon B., Simard R.R. Soil P fractions as affected by on-farm composts in a controlled incubation study. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2003, 83:223-226.
62. Gagnon B., Ziadi N. Value of paper mill sludge in agriculture: crop yield, soil properties, and environmental impacts. Recent Res. Dev. Crop Sci. 2004, 1:1-10.
63. Gagnon B., Ziadi N., CÔté C., Foisy M. Environmental impact of repeated applications of combined paper mill biosolids in silage corn production. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2010, 90:215-227.
64. Gagnon B., Ziadi N., Chantigny M.H., Bélanger G., Massé D.I. Biosolids from treatment of swine manure and papermill residues affect fertilizer value in corn. Agron. J. 2012, 104:483-492.
65. Gallet A., Flisch R., Ryser J.P., Frossard E., Sinaj S. Effects of phosphates fertilization on crop yield and soil phosphorus status. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2003, 166:568-578.
66. Ghosh A.K., Barbosa J., da Silva I.R. An environmental threshold of soil test P and degree of P saturation of Brazilian Oxisols. Clean-Soil, Air, Water 2001, 39:421-427.
67. Giles C.D., Cade-Menun B.J., Hill J.E. The inositol phosphates in soils and manures: abundance, cycling, and measurement. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2011, 91:397-416.
68. Grant C.A., Flaten D.N., Tomasiewicz D.J., Sheppard S.C. The importance of early season phosphorus nutrition. Can. J. Plant Sci. 2001, 81:211-224.
69. Grant C., Bittman S., Montreal M., Plenchette C., Morel C. Soil and fertilizer phosphorus: effects on plant P supply and mycorrhizal development. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2005, 85:3-14.
70. Green V.S., Cavigelli M.A., Dao T.H., Flanagan D.C. Soil physical properties and aggregate-associated C, N, and P distributions in organic and conventional cropping systems. Soil Sci. 2005, 170:822-831.
71. Green V.S., Dao T.H., Cavigelli M.A., Flanagan D.C. Phosphorus fractions and dynamics among soil aggregate size classes of organic and conventional cropping systems. Soil Sci. 2006, 171:874-885.
72. Grimme H., Németh K. The effect of P source on P desorption by electro-ultrafiltration (EUF) on two different soils. Plant Soil 1982, 64:43-54.
73. Haygarth P.M., Hepworth L., Jarvis S.C. Forms of phosphorus transfer in hydrological pathways from soil under grassland. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1998, 49:65-72.
74. Haynes R.J., Swift R.S. Effects of liming and air-drying on the adsorption of phosphate by some acid soils. J. Soil Sci. 1985, 36:513-521.
75. Heckman J.R., Jokela W., Morris T., Beegle D.B., Sims J.T., Coale F.J., Herbert S., Griffin T., Hoskins B., Jemison J., Sullivan W.M., Bhumbla D., Estes G., Reid W.S. Soil test calibration for predicting corn response to phosphorus in the Northeast USA. Agron. J. 2006, 98:280-288.
76. Hedley M.J., Stewart J.W.B., Chauhan B.S. Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1982, 46:970-976.
77. Hens M., Merckx R. The role of colloidal particles in the speciation and analysis of dissolved phosphorus. Water Res. 2002, 36:1483-1492.
78. Hinsinger P. Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review. Plant Soil 2001, 237:173-195.
79. Hsu P.S., Rich C.I. Aluminium fixation in a synthetic cation exchanger. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1960, 24:21-25.
80. Huyghe C. White lupin (Lupinus albus L.). Field Crops Res. 1997, 53:147-160.
81. International Plant Nutrition Institute 4R Plant Nutrition: A Manual for Improving the Management of Plant Nutrition. North American Version 2012, IPNI, Norcross, GA.
82. Jasinski, S.M., 2011. Phosphate rock, statistics and information. US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2011. Available at: (consulted on August 28th, 2012). http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/phosphate_rock/mcs-2011-phosp.pdf.
83. Jokela W.E., Magdoff F.R., Durieux R.P. Improved phosphorus recommendations using modified Morgan phosphorus and aluminum soil tests. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1998, 29:1739-1749.
84. Joret G., Hebert J. Contribution à la détermination du besoin des sols en acide phosphorique. Ann. Agron. 1955, 2:233-299.
85. Kabengi N.J., Zurayk R.A., Baalbaki R.Z., Ryan J. Phosphorus dynamics and characterization under long-term rotation trial. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2003, 34:375-392.
86. Karazawa T., Tabeke M. Temporal or spatial arrangements of cover crops to promote arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and P uptake of upland crops grown after nonmycorrhizal crops. Plant Soil 2012, 353:355-366.
87. Ketterings Q.M., Czymmek K.J., Reid W.S., Wildman R.F. Conversion of modified Morgan and Mehlich-III soil tests to Morgan soil test values. Soil Sci. 2002, 167:830-837.
88. Koide R.T., Kabir Z. Extraradical hyphae of the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices can hydrolyse organic phosphate. New Phytol. 2000, 148:511-517.
89. Koopmans G.F., van der Zeeuw M.E., Römkens P.F.A.M., Chardon W.J., Oenema O. Identification and characterization of phosphorus-rich sandy soils. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 2001, 49:369-384.
90. Lambers H., Shane M.W., Cramer M.D., Pearse S.J., Veneklaas E.J. Root structure and functioning for efficient acquisition of phosphorus: matching morphological and physiological traits. Ann. Bot. 2006, 98:693-713.
91. Lambers H., Brundett M.C., Raven J.A., Hopper S.D. Plant mineral nutrition in ancient landscapes: high plant species diversity on infertile soils is linked to functional diversity for nutritional strategies. Plant Soil 2010, 334:11-31.
92. Lindsay W.L. Chemical Equilibria in Soils 1979, 449. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
93. Lookman R.D., Freese D., Merckx R., Vlassak K., van Riemsdijk W.H. Long-term kinetics of phosphate release from soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29:1569-1575.
94. Lott J.N.A., Greenwood J.S., Batten G.D. Mechanisms and Regulation of Nutrient Storage during Seed Development 1995, 215-235. Marcel Dekker, New York.
95. Ludwig B., Khanna P.K. Use of near infrared spectroscopy to determine inorganic and organic carbon fractions in soil and litter. Assessment Methods for Soil Carbon 2000, 361-370. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. R. Lal, J.M. Kimble, R.F. Follett, B.A. Stewart (Eds.).
96. Lupwayi N.Z., Clayton G.W., O'Donovan J.T., Harker K.N., Turkington T.K., Soon Y.K. Soil nutrient stratification and uptake by wheat after seven years of conventional and zero tillage in the Northern Grain belt of Canada. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2006, 86:767-778.
97. Luscombe P.C., Syers J.K., Gregg P.E.H. Water extraction as a soil testing procedure for phosphate. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1979, 10:1361-1369.
98. Lynch J.P., Brown K.M. Topsoil foraging-an architectural adaptation of plants to low phosphorus availability. Plant Soil 2001, 237:225-237.
99. Maguire R.O., Chardon W.J., Simard R.R. Assessing potential environmental impacts of soil phosphorus by soil testing. Phosphorus: Agriculture and the Environment 2005, 145-180. Agronomy Society of America, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, Agronomy Monograph No. 46. J.T. Sims, A.N. Sharpley (Eds.).
100. Malhi S.S., Harapiak J.T., Karamanos R., Gill K.S., Flore N. Distribution of acid extractable P and exchangeable K in a grassland soil as affected by long-term surface application of N, P and K fertilizers. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2003, 67:265-272.
101. Manske G.G.B., Ortiz-Monasterio J.I., Van Ginkel M., Gonzalez R.M., Rajaram S., Molina E., Vlek P.L.G. Traits associated with improved P-uptake efficiency in CIMMYT's semidwarf spring bread wheat grown on acid Andisols in Mexico. Plant Soil 2000, 221:189-204.
102. Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants 1995, 889. Academic Press, London. second ed.
103. McDowell R.W. Identification of phosphorus species in extracts of soils with contrasting management histories. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2003, 34:1083-1095.
104. McDowell R.W., Sharpley A.N. Phosphorus solubility and release kinetics as a function of soil test P concentration. Geoderma 2003, 112:143-154.
105. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 2008, 37:741-752.
106. McIvor J.G., Guppy C., Probert M.E. Phosphorus requirements of tropical grazing systems: the northern Australian experience. Plant Soil 2011, 349:55-67.
107. McKenzie R.H., Bremer E., Kryzanowski L., Middleton A.B., Solberg E.D., Heaney D., Coy G., Harapiak J. Yield benefit of phosphorus fertilizer for wheat, barley and canola in Alberta. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2003, 83:431-441.
108. Meals D.W., Cassell E.A., Hughell D., Wood L., Jokela W.E., Parsons R. Dynamic spatially explicit mass-balance modeling for targeted watershed phosphorus management. I. Model development. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2008, 127:189-200.
109. Mehlich A. Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: a modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1984, 15:1409-1416.
110. Messiga A.J. Phosphorus transfer in long term field crops 2010, 217. Ph.D. thesis., Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
111. Messiga A.J., Ziadi N., Plénet D., Morel C., Parent L.E. Soil phosphorus availability in no-till versus conventional tillage following freezing and thawing cycles. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2010, 90:419-428.
112. Messiga A.J., Ziadi N., Plénet D., Parent L.E., Morel C. Long-term changes in soil phosphorus status related to P budgets under maize monoculture and mineral fertilization. Soil Use Manage. 2010, 26:354-364.
113. Messiga A.J., Ziadi N., Angers D.A., Morel C., Parent L.E. Tillage practices of a clay loam soil affect soil aggregation and associated C and P concentrations. Geoderma 2011, 164:225-231.
114. Messiga A.J., Ziadi N., Bélanger G., Morel C. Process-based mass-balance modeling of soil phosphorus availability in a grassland fertilized with N and P. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2012, 92:273-287.
115. Messiga A.J., Ziadi N., Grant C., Morel C., Tremblay G., Lamarre G., Parent L.E. Long term impact of tillage practices and biennial P and N fertilization on maize and soybean yields and soil P status. Field Crop Res. 2012, 133:10-22.
116. Miller J.J., Beasley B.W., Drury C.F., Zebarth B.J. Available nitrogen and phosphorus in soil amended with fresh or composted cattle manure containing straw or wood-chip bedding. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2010, 90:341-354.
117. Mollier A., De Willigen P., Heinen M., Morel C., Schneider A., Pellerin S. A two-dimensional simulation model of phosphorus uptake including crop growth and P-response. Ecol. Model. 2008, 210:453-464.
118. Morel, C., 2002. Characterization of soil P bioavailability by modeling the ions phosphates transfer of ions phosphates at the solid to solution interface. Approval to supervise research. INPL-ENSA-IA Nancy, 80pp.
119. Morel C., Fardeau J.C. Phosphorus bioavailability of fertilizers: a predictive laboratory method for its evaluation. Fertil. Res. 1991, 28:1-9.
120. Morel C., Plenchette C. Is the isotopically exchangeable phosphate of a loamy soil the plant-available P?. Plant Soil 1994, 158:287-297.
121. Morel C., Plenchette C., Fardeau J.C. La fertilisation phosphatée raisonnée de la culture du blé. Agronomie 1992, 12:565-579.
122. Morel C., Tiessen H., Moir J.O., Stewart J.W.B. Phosphorus transformations and availability under cropping and fertilization assessed by isotopic exchange. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58:1439-1445.
123. Morel C., Tunney H., Plénet D., Pellerin S. Transfer of phosphate ions between soil and solution: perspective in soil testing. J. Environ. Qual. 2000, 29:50-59.
124. Nduwamungu C., Ziadi N., Parent L.E., Tremblay G.F. Mehlich 3 extractable nutrients as determined by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2009, 89:579-587.
125. Némery J., Garnier J., Morel C. Phosphorus budget in the Marne Watershed (France): urban vs. diffuse sources, dissolved vs. particulate forms. Biogeochemistry 2004, 72:35-66.
126. Németh K. Recent advances in EUF research (1980-1983). Plant Soil 1985, 83:1-19.
127. Nuernberg N.J., Leal J.E., Sumner M.E. Evaluation of an anion-exchange membrane for extracting plant available phosphorus in soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1998, 29:467-479.
128. Oehl F., Oberson A., Sinaj S., Frossard E. Organic phosphorus mineralization studies using isotopic dilution techniques. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65:780-787.
129. Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., Dean, L.A., 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circular 939.
130. Park S.H., Sung J.K., Lee S.Y., Jang B.C., Lee B.H., Kim T.W. Early growth, carbohydrate, and phytic acid contents of germinating rice seeds under NaCl stress. Korean J. Crop Sci. 2006, 51:137-141.
131. Pellerin S., Mollier A., Plénet D. Phosphorus deficiency affects the rate of emergence and number of maize adventitious nodal roots. Agron. J. 2000, 92:690-697.
132. Pellerin A., Parent L.E., Fortin J., Tremblay C., Khiari L., Giroux M. Environmental soil phosphorus saturation index for Quebec acid to near neutral mineral soils varying in texture and genesis. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2006, 86:711-723.
133. Peperzak P., Caldwell A.G., Hunziker R.R., Black C.A. Phosphorus fractions in manures. Soil Sci. 1959, 87:293-302.
134. Peterson G.W., Corey R.B. A modified Chang and Jackson procedure for routine fractionation of inorganic soil phosphates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1966, 30:563-565.
135. Plénet D., Mollier A., Pellerin S. Growth analysis of maize field crops under phosphorus deficiency. II. Radiation-use efficiency, biomass accumulation and yield components. Plant Soil 2000, 224:259-272.
136. Pote, D.H., Daniel, T.C., Moore, P.A. Jr., Sharpley, A.N., Edwards, D.R., Nichols, D.J., 1995. Phosphorus: relating soil tests to runoff concentrations across five soil series. Agronomy Abstracts. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, p. 294.
137. Qian P., Schoenau J.J., Huang W.Z. Use of ion exchange membranes in routine soil testing. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1992, 23:1791-1804.
138. Rato Nunes J., Cabral F., Lopez-Pineiro A. Short-term effects on soil properties and wheat production from secondary paper sludge application on two Mediterranean agricultural soils. Bioresour. Technol. 2008, 99:4935-4942.
139. Redell P., Yun Y., Shipton W.A. Cluster roots and mycorrhizae in Casuarina cunninghamiana: their occurrence and formation in relation to phosphorus supply. Aust. J. Bot. 1997, 45:41-51.
140. Richardson A.E., Barea J.M., McNeill A.M., Prigent-Combaret C. Acquisition of phosphorus and nitrogen in the rhizosphere and plant growth promotion by microorganisms. Plant Soil 2009, 321:305-339.
141. Richardson A.E., Lynch J.P., Ryan P.R., Delhaize P.E., Smith F.A., Smith S.E., Harvey P.R., Ryan M.H., Veneklaas E.J., Lambers H., Oberson A., Culvenor R.A., Simpson R.J. Plant and microbial strategies to improve the phosphorus efficiency of agriculture. Plant Soil 2011, 349:121-156.
142. Riedel W.E., Schumacher T.E., Clay S.A., Ellsbury M.M., Pravecek M., Evenson P.D. Corn and soil fertility responses to crop rotation with low, medium, or high inputs. Crop. Sci. 1998, 38:427-433.
143. Robarge W.P., Corey R.B. Adsorption of phosphate by hydroxy-aluminum species on a cation exchange resin. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1979, 43:481-487.
144. Roberson T., Bundy L.G., Andraski T.W. Freezing and drying effects on potential plant contributions to phosphorus in runoff. J. Environ. Qual. 2007, 36:532-539.
145. Ron Vaz M.D., Edwards A.C., Shand C.A., Cresser M.S. Changes in the chemistry of soil solution and acetic-acid extractable P following different types of freeze/thaw episodes. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1994, 45:353-359.
146. Saarela I. Phosphorus in Finnish soils in the 1900s with particular reference to the acid ammonium acetate soil test. Agric. Food Sci. Finland 2002, 11:257-271.
147. Sanchez P.A., Gichuru M.P., Katz L.B. Organic matter in major soils of the tropical and temperate regions 1982, 99-114.
148. Integrated Soil Fertility Management in Africa: Principles, Practices and Developmental Process 2009, 263. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Nairobi. N. Sanginga, P.L. Woolmer (Eds.).
149. Schneider A., Mollier A., Morel C. Modeling the kinetics of the solution phosphate concentration during sorption and desorption experiments. Soil Sci. 2003, 168:627-636.
150. Schoenau J.J., Huang W.Z. Anion-exchange membrane, water, and sodium bicarbonate extractions as soil tests for phosphorus. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1991, 22:465-492.
151. Schweiger P.F., Robson A.D., Barrow N.J. Root hair length determines beneficial effect of a Glomus species on shoot growth of some pasture species. New Phytol. 1995, 131:247-254.
152. Self-Davis M.L., Moore P.A., Joern B.C. Determination of water or dilute salt extractable phosphorus in soils. Methods of Phosphorus Analysis for Soils, Sediments, Residuals and Waters 2000, 24-26. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, Southern Cooperative Series Bull. No. 396. G.M. Pierzynski (Ed.).
153. Sharpley A.N. Soil phosphorus extracted by iron-aluminum-oxide-impregnated filter paper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55:1038-1041.
154. Sharpley A.N., Smith S.J. Wheat tillage and water quality in the Southern plains. Soil Till. Res. 1994, 30:33-48.
155. Sharpley A.N., Weld J.L., Beegle D.B., Kleinman P.J.A., Gburek W.J., Moore P.A., Mullins G. Development of phosphorus indices for nutrient management planning strategies in the United States. J. Soil Water Conserv. 2003, 58:137-152.
156. Shen J., Yuan L., Zhang J., Li H., Bai Z., Chen X., Zhang W., Zhang F. Phosphorus dynamics: from soil to plant. Plant Physiol. 2011, 156:997-1005.
157. Simard R.R., Tran S. Evaluating plant-available phosphorus with the electro-ultrafiltration technique. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1993, 57:404-409.
158. Simard R.R., Charron G., Pageau D. Field calibration of boron soil tests for barley. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1996, 27:1631-1646.
159. Simard R.R., Baziramakenga R., Yelle S., Coulombe J. Effects of de-inking paper sludges on soil properties and crop yields. Can. J. Soil Sci. 1998, 78:689-697.
160. Simpson R.J., Oberson A., Culvenor R.A., Ryan M.H., Veneklaas E.J., Lambers H., Lynch J.P., Ryan P.R., Delhaize E., Smith F.A., Smith S.E., Harvey P.R., Richardson A.E. Strategies and agronomic interventions to improve the phosphorus-use efficiency of farming systems. Plant Soil 2011, 349:89-120.
161. Sims J.T., Maguire R.O., Leytem A.B., Gartley K.L., Pautler M.C. Evaluation of Mehlich-3 as an agri-environmental soil phosphorus test for the Mid-Atlantic United States of America. Soil Sci. Am. J. 2002, 66:2016-2032.
162. Sinaj S., Mächler F., Frossard E., Faïsse C., Oberson A., Morel C. Interferences of the colloidal particles in the determination of orthophosphate concentrations in soil water extracts. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1998, 29:1091-1105.
163. Sissingh H.A. Analytical technique of the Pw method used for the assessment of the phosphate status of arable soils in the Netherlands. Plant Soil 1971, 34:483-486.
164. Skogley E.O., Georgitis S.J., Yang J.E., Schaff B.F. The phyto-availability soil test (PST). Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1990, 21:1229-1243.
165. Smillie G.W., Syers J.K. Calcium chloride formation during extraction of calcareous soil with fluoride: II. Implications to the Bray-1 test. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1972, 36:25-30.
166. Sollins P., Robertson G.P., Uehara G. Nutrient mobility in variable- and permanent-charge soils. Biogeochemistry 1988, 6:181-199.
167. Song C., Han X., Wang E. Phosphorus budget and organic phosphorus fractions in response to long-term applications of chemical fertilisers and pig manure in a Mollisol. Soil Res. 2011, 49:253-260.
168. Soon Y.K., Arshad M.A. Effects of cropping systems on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium forms and soil organic carbon in a Gray Luvisol. Biol. Fertil. Soils 1996, 22:184-190.
169. Stevenson F.J., Cole M.A. Cycles of Soil: Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Micronutrients 1999, 279-329. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. second ed.
170. Stroia C., Jouany C., Morel C. Effect of pooling soil samples on the diffusive dynamics of phosphate ionic species. Soil Sci. 2007, 172:614-622.
171. Stroia C., Morel C., Jouany C. Dynamics of diffusive soil phosphorus in two grassland experiments determined both in field and laboratory conditions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 119:60-74.
172. Stroia C., Morel C., Jouany C. Nitrogen fertilization effects on grassland soil acidification: consequences on diffusive phosphorus ions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2011, 75:112-120.
173. Taha M.A., Malik M.N., Makhdum M.I., Chaudhry F.I. Preliminary investigations on available and potentially available phosphorus using electro-ultrafiltration (EUF). Plant Soil 1982, 64:73-78.
174. Tawaraya K., Naito M., Wagatsuna T. Solubilization of insoluble inorganic phosphate by hyphal exudates of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. J. Plant Nutr. 2006, 29:657-665.
175. Thomson J.P. Decline of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in long fallow disorder of field crops and its expression in phosphorus deficiency of sunflower. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1987, 38:847-867.
176. Tiessen H., Moir J.O. Characterization of available P by sequential extraction. Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis 2007, 293-306. Canadian Society of Soil Science, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. second ed. M.R. Carter, E.G. Gregorich (Eds.).
177. Timmons D.R., Holt R.F., Latterell J.J. Leaching of crop residues as a source of nutrients in surface runoff water. Water Resour. Res. 1970, 6:1367-1375.
178. Tran T.S., Fardeau J.C., Giroux M. Effects of soil properties on plant available phosphorus determined by the isotopic dilution phosphorus-32 method. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1988, 52:1383-1390.
179. Tunney H., Csatho P., Ehlert P. Approaches to calculating P balance at the field scale in Europe. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2003, 166:438-446.
180. Turner B.L., Haygarth P.M. Phosphorus solubilisation in rewetted soils. Nature 2001, 411:258.
181. Turner B.L., Mahieu N., Condron L.M. Quantification of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in alkaline soil extracts by solution P-31 NMR spectroscopy and spectral deconvolution. Soil Sci. 2003, 168:469-478.
182. Turner B.L., Mahieu N., Condron L.M., Chen C.R. Quantification and bioavailability of scyllo-inositol hexakisphosphate in pasture soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2005, 37:2155-2158.
183. United States Geological Survey, 2012. Mineral Commodities Summaries. Available at: (consulted on October 27, 2012). http://minerals.usgs.gov/mineral/pubs/mcs/.
184. Vadas P.A., Sims J.T. Predicting phosphorus desorption from mid-Atlantic coastal plain soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:623-631.
185. Vadas P.A., Krogstad T., Sharpley A.N. Modeling phosphorus transfer between labile and nonlabile soil pools: updating the EPIC model. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2006, 70:736-743.
186. Vadas P.A., Owens L.B., Sharpley A.N. An empirical model for dissolved phosphorus in runoff from surface-applied fertilizers. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2008, 127:59-65.
187. Vaidyanathan L.V., Talibudeen O. Rate processes in the desorption of phosphate from soils by ion-exchange resins. J. Soil Sci. 1970, 21:173-183.
188. Van Den Bossche A., De Neve S., Hofman G. Soil phosphorus status of organic farming in Flanders: an overview and comparison with the conventional management. Soil Use Manage. 2005, 21:415-421.
189. van der Zee S.E.A.T.M., Fokkink L.G.J., van Riemsdijk W.H. A new technique for assessment of reversibly adsorbed phosphate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1987, 51:599-604.
190. van Lierop W. Determination of available phosphorus in acid and calcareous soils with the Kelowna multiple-element extractant. Soil Sci. 1988, 148:284-291.
191. Van Rees K.C.J., Comerford N.B., Rao P.S.C. Defining soil buffer power: implications for ion diffusion and nutrient uptake modeling. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1990, 54:1505-1507.
192. Vanderdeelen J. Environmental soil P-test in relation to solubilisation. Phosphorus Losses from Agricultural Soils: Processes at the Field Scale 2002, Alterra, Wageningen, The Netherlands, COST Action 832. W.J. Chardon, O.F. Schoumans (Eds.).
193. Vasconcelos E., Cabral F. Use and environmental implications of pulp-mill sludge as an organic fertilizer. Environ. Pollut. 1993, 80:159-162.
194. Villamil M.B., Bollero G.A., Darmody R.G., Simmons F.W., Bullock D.G. No-till corn/soybean systems including winter cover crops: effects on soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2006, 70:1936-1944.
195. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Walvoort D.J.J., McBratney A.B., Janik L.J., Skjemstad J.O. Visible, near infrared, mid infrared or combined diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for simultaneous assessment of various soil properties. Geoderma 2006, 131:59-75.
196. Wakelin S.A., Anstis S., Warren R., Ryder M. The role of pathogen suppression on the growth promotion of wheat by Penicillium radicum. Aust. Plant Pathol. 2006, 35:253-258.
197. Watson C.J., Matthews D.I. A 10-year study of phosphorus balances and the impact of grazed grassland on total P redistribution within the soil profile. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2008, 59:1171-1176.
198. Wendt R.C., Corey R.B. Phosphorus variations in surface runoff from agricultural lands as a function of land use. J. Environ. Qual. 1980, 9:130-136.
199. Whitelaw M. Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphorus-solubilizing fungi. Adv. Agron. 2000, 69:99-151.
200. Whitelaw M., Harden T.J., Bender G.L. Plant growth promotion of wheat inoculated with Penicillium radicum sp. nov. Aust. J. Soil Res. 1997, 35:291-300.
201. Wright A.L. Phosphorus sequestration in soil aggregates after long-term tillage and cropping. Soil Till. Res. 2009, 103:406-411.
202. Yao Q., Li X.L., Feng G., Christie P. Mobilization of sparingly soluble inorganic phosphates by the external mycelium of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Plant Soil 2001, 230:279-285.
203. Zapata F., Roy R.N. Use of phosphate rocks for sustainable agriculture. A Joint Production of the FAO Land and Water Development Division Agency. Fertilizer and Nutrition Bulletin No. 13 2004, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
204. Zhang F.S., Ma J., Cao Y.P. Phosphorus deficiency enhances root exudation of low-molecular weight organic acids and utilization of sparingly soluble inorganic phosphates by radish (Raghanus sativus L.) and rape (Brassica napus L.) plants. Plant Soil 1997, 196:261-264.
205. Zheng Z., Simard R.R., Lafond J., Parent L.E. Pathways of soil phosphorus transformations after 8 years of cultivation under contrasting cropping practices. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:999-1007.
206. Zheng Z., Simard R.R., Parent L.E. Anion exchange and Mehlich-III phosphorus in Humaquepts varying in clay content. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2003, 67:1287-1295.
207. Ziadi N., Simard R.R., Tran T.S., Allard G. Evaluation of soil-available phosphorus for grasses with electro-ultrafiltration technique and some chemical extractions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2001, 81:167-174.
208. Zvomuya F., Helgason B.L., Larney F.J., Janzen H.H., Akinremi O.O., Olson B.M. Predicting phosphorus availability from soil-applied composted and non-composted cattle feedlot manure. J. Environ. Qual. 2006, 35:928-937.