-
2
-
-
84979506683
-
The 3Rs principlemind the ethical gap
-
Olsson, I.A.S., Franco, N.H., Weary, D.M. & Sandøe, P. (2012). The 3Rs principlemind the ethical gap. ALTEX Proceedings 1/12, 333-336.
-
(2012)
ALTEX Proceedings
, vol.1
, Issue.12
, pp. 333-336
-
-
Olsson, I.A.S.1
Franco, N.H.2
Weary, D.M.3
Sandøe, P.4
-
3
-
-
0012890263
-
The need to refine the notion of reduction
-
London, UK: Laboratory Animals Ltd.(Accessed 15.05.13).
-
Hansen, A.K., Sandøe, P., Svendsen, O., Forsman, B. & Thomsen, P. (1999). The need to refine the notion of reduction. In Humane Endpoint in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research, pp. 139-144. London, UK: Laboratory Animals Ltd. Available at: http://www.lal.org.uk/publications/this-is-a-test- subject/humane-endpoints/(Accessed 15.05.13).
-
(1999)
Humane Endpoint in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research
, pp. 139-144
-
-
Hansen, A.K.1
Sandøe, P.2
Svendsen, O.3
Forsman, B.4
Thomsen, P.5
-
4
-
-
27844453690
-
The interplay between replacement, reduction and refinement: Considerations where the Three Rs interact
-
De Boo, M.J., Rennie, A.E., Buchanan-Smith, H.M. & Hendriksen, C.F.M. (2005). The interplay between replacement, reduction and refinement: Considerations where the Three Rs interact. Animal Welfare 14, 327-332.
-
(2005)
Animal Welfare
, vol.14
, pp. 327-332
-
-
De Boo, M.J.1
Rennie, A.E.2
Buchanan-Smith, H.M.3
Hendriksen, C.F.M.4
-
5
-
-
84901310121
-
Ethics of animal research
-
Third Edition: Essential Principles and Practices (ed. J. Hau & S.J. Schapiro). Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
-
Olsson, I.A.S., Robinson, P. & Sandøe, P. (2010). Ethics of animal research. In Handbook of Laboratory Science, Vol. 1, Third Edition: Essential Principles and Practices (ed. J. Hau & S.J. Schapiro), pp. 21-38. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
-
(2010)
Handbook of Laboratory Science
, vol.1
, pp. 21-38
-
-
Olsson, I.A.S.1
Robinson, P.2
Sandøe, P.3
-
7
-
-
84887607842
-
ICLAS Working Group on Harmonisation: International guidance concerning the production care and use of genetically-altered animals
-
Rose, M., Everitt J., Hedrich, H., Schofield, J., Dennis, M., Scott, E. & Griffin, G. (2013). ICLAS Working Group on Harmonisation: International guidance concerning the production care and use of genetically-altered animals. Laboratory Animals 47, 146-152.
-
(2013)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.47
, pp. 146-146
-
-
Rose, M.1
Everitt, J.2
Hedrich, H.3
Schofield, J.4
Dennis, M.5
Scott, E.6
Griffin, G.7
-
8
-
-
84883688970
-
-
USDA. Animal Care Resources Guide. Washington, DC, USA: United States Department of Agriculture, (Accessed 06.06.13).
-
USDA (2011). Policy #14: Major Survival Surgery Dealers Selling Surgically-Altered Animals to Research. Animal Care Resources Guide. Washington, DC, USA: United States Department of Agriculture. Available at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal-welfare/policy.php?policy=14 (Accessed 06.06.13).
-
(2011)
Policy #14: Major Survival Surgery Dealers Selling Surgically-Altered Animals to Research
-
-
-
9
-
-
27744440077
-
The interpretation and application of the Three Rs by animal ethics committee members
-
Schuppli, C.A. & Fraser, D. (2005). The interpretation and application of the Three Rs by animal ethics committee members. ATLA 33, 487-500.
-
(2005)
ATLA
, vol.33
, pp. 487-500
-
-
Schuppli, C.A.1
Fraser, D.2
-
10
-
-
17344388957
-
The Three Rs: The way forward
-
Balls, M., Goldberg, A.M., Fentem, J.H., Broadhead, C.L., Burch, R.L., Festing, M.F.W. & van Zutphen, B.F.M. (1995). The Three Rs: The way forward. ECVAM Workshop Report 11. ATLA 23, 838-866.
-
(1995)
ECVAM Workshop Report 11. ATLA
, vol.23
, pp. 838-866
-
-
Balls, M.1
Goldberg, A.M.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Broadhead, C.L.4
Burch, R.L.5
Festing, M.F.W.6
Van Zutphen, B.F.M.7
-
11
-
-
84883685547
-
-
CCAC Three Rs Montreal Canada Canadian Council On Animal Care Microsite. (Accessed 15.05.13).
-
CCAC (2013). Three Rs Microsite. Montreal, Canada: Canadian Council on Animal Care Available at: http://3rs.ccac.ca/en/(Accessed 15.05.13).
-
(2013)
-
-
-
12
-
-
84883736316
-
-
NC3Rs, London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research, (Accessed 15.05.13).
-
NC3Rs (2013). What are the 3Rs? London, UK: National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research. Available at: http://www. nc3rs.org.uk/page.asp?id=7 (Accessed 15.05.13).
-
(2013)
What Are the 3Rs?
-
-
-
13
-
-
80052524786
-
Pain in laboratory animals: The ethical and regulatory imperatives
-
[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021578]
-
Carbone, L. (2011). Pain in laboratory animals: The ethical and regulatory imperatives. PLoS ONE 6, (9):e21578 [doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0021578].
-
(2011)
PLoS ONE
, vol.6
, Issue.9
-
-
Carbone, L.1
-
14
-
-
84871413039
-
How to improve housing conditions of laboratory animals: The possibilities of environmental refinement
-
Baumans, V. & Van Loo, P.L.P. (2013). How to improve housing conditions of laboratory animals: The possibilities of environmental refinement. The Veterinary Journal 195, 24-32.
-
(2013)
The Veterinary Journal
, vol.195
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Baumans, V.1
Van Loo, P.L.P.2
-
15
-
-
0031854307
-
Refining rodent husbandry: The mouse. Report of the Rodent Refinement Working Party
-
Jennings, M., Batchelor, G.R., Brain, P.F., Dick, A., Elliott, H., Francis, R.J., Hubrecht, R.C., Hurst, J.L., Morton, D.B., Peters, A.G., Raymond, R., Sales, G.D., Sherwin, C.M. & West, C. (1998). Refining rodent husbandry: The mouse. Report of the Rodent Refinement Working Party. Laboratory Animals 32, 233-259.
-
(1998)
Laboratory Animals
, vol.32
, pp. 233-259
-
-
Jennings, M.1
Batchelor, G.R.2
Brain, P.F.3
Dick, A.4
Elliott, H.5
Francis, R.J.6
Hubrecht, R.C.7
Hurst, J.L.8
Morton, D.B.9
Peters, A.G.10
Raymond, R.11
Sales, G.D.12
Sherwin, C.M.13
West, C.14
-
16
-
-
24944501686
-
The re-use of animals for research - A humane endpoint?
-
London, UK: Laboratory Animals Ltd. (Accessed 15.05.13).
-
Fentner van Vlissingen, J.M. (1999). The re-use of animals for research - a humane endpoint? In Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research, pp. 145-147. London, UK: Laboratory Animals Ltd. Available at: http://www.lal.org.uk/publications/this-is-a-test-subject/humane-endpoints/ (Accessed 15.05.13).
-
(1999)
Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research
, pp. 145-147
-
-
Fentner Van Vlissingen, J.M.1
-
17
-
-
77953916903
-
Is abdominal implantation of devices a good alternative to external attachment? A comparative study in Adélie penguins
-
Beaulieu, M., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Le Maho, Y. & Ancel, A. (2010). Is abdominal implantation of devices a good alternative to external attachment? A comparative study in Adélie penguins. Journal of Ornithology 151, 579-586.
-
(2010)
Journal of Ornithology
, vol.151
, pp. 579-586
-
-
Beaulieu, M.1
Ropert-Coudert, Y.2
Le Maho, Y.3
Ancel, A.4
-
18
-
-
51349149868
-
An evaluation of long-term capture effects in ursids: Implications for wildlife welfare and research
-
Cattet, M., Boulanger, J., Stenhouse, G., Powell, R.A. & Reynolds-Hogland, M.J. (2008). An evaluation of long-term capture effects in ursids: Implications for wildlife welfare and research. Journal of Mammalogy 89, 973-990.
-
(2008)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.89
, pp. 973-990
-
-
Cattet, M.1
Boulanger, J.2
Stenhouse, G.3
Powell, R.A.4
Reynolds-Hogland, M.J.5
-
19
-
-
84858698189
-
Mortalities due to constipation and dystocia caused by intraperitoneal radio-transmitters in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)
-
Léchenne, M.S., Arnemo, J.M., Bröjer, C., Andrén, H. & Ågren, E.O. (2012). Mortalities due to constipation and dystocia caused by intraperitoneal radio-transmitters in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx). European Journal of Wildlife Research 58, 503-506.
-
(2012)
European Journal of Wildlife Research
, vol.58
, pp. 503-506
-
-
Léchenne, M.S.1
Arnemo, J.M.2
Bröjer, C.3
Andrén, H.4
Ågren, E.O.5
-
20
-
-
79957595848
-
Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes
-
Anon., L276, 20.10.2010
-
Anon. (2010). Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Union L276, 20.10.2010, 33-79.
-
(2010)
Official Journal of the European Union
, pp. 33-79
-
-
-
21
-
-
77954938841
-
The extended welfare assessment grid: A matrix for the assessment of welfare and cumulative suffering in experimental animals
-
Honess, P. & Wolfensohn, S. (2010). The extended welfare assessment grid: A matrix for the assessment of welfare and cumulative suffering in experimental animals. ATLA 38, 205-212.
-
(2010)
ATLA
, vol.38
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Honess, P.1
Wolfensohn, S.2
-
22
-
-
84887614439
-
A good life for laboratory animals - How far must refinement go?
-
Weary, D.M. (2012). A good life for laboratory animals - how far must refinement go? ALTEX Proceedings 1/12, 11-13.
-
(2012)
ALTEX Proceedings
, vol.1
, Issue.12
, pp. 11-13
-
-
Weary, D.M.1
|