Anxiety, Affect, Self-Esteem, and Stress: Mediation and Moderation Effects on Depression

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 9, 2013, Pages

  Nima, Ali Al ^a   Rosenberg, Patricia ^a   Archer, Trevor ^a,b   Garcia, Danilo ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b LINNAEUS UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SCALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT SCHEDULE; PREDICTION; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; ROSENBERG SELF-ESTEEM SCALE; SELF ESTEEM; SELF REPORT; STRESS; UNIVERSITY STUDENT;

ADULT; AFFECT; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SELF CONCEPT; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84883606537     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073265     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Baron RM, Kenny DA, (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51: 1173-1182.
2. MacKinnon DP, Fairchild AJ, Fritz MS, (2007) Mediation Analysis. Annu Rev Psychol 58: 593-614.
3. MacKinnon DP, Luecken LJ (2008) How and for Whom? Mediation and Moderation in Health Psychology. Health Psychol 27 (2 Suppl.): s99-s102.
4. Aaroe R (2006) Vinn över din depression [Defeat depression]. Stockholm: Liber.
5. Agerberg M (1998) Ut ur mörkret [Out from the Darkness]. Stockholm: Nordstedt.
6. Gilbert P (2005) Hantera din depression [Cope with your Depression]. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Prisma.
7. Preacher KJ, Hayes AF, (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Meth Ins C 36: 717-731.
8. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (2007) Using Multivariate Statistics, Fifth Edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
9. Jacobs RH, Reinecke MA, Gollan JK, Kane P, (2008) Empirical evidence of cognitive vulnerability for depression among children and adolescents: A cognitive science and developmental perspective. Clin Psychol Rev 28: 759-782.
10. Beck AT (1967) Depression: Causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
11. Abramson LY, Seligman MEP, Teasdale J, (1978) Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. J Abnorm Psychol 87: 49-74.
12. Moscovitch DA, Hofmann SG, Suvak MK, In-Albon T, (2005) Mediation of changes in anxiety and depression during treatment of social phobia. J Consult Clin Psych 73: 945-952.
13. Jacques HAK, Mash EJ, (2004) A test of tripartite model of anxiety and depression in elementary and high school boys and girls. J Abnorm Child Psych 32: 13-25.
14. Ghorbani N, Krauss SW, Watson PJ, LeBreton D, (2008) Relationship of perceived stress with depression: Complete mediation by perceived control and anxiety in Iran and the United States. Int J Psychol 43: 958-968.
15. Hankin BL, (2008) Cognitive Vulnerability-Stress Model of Depression During Adolescence: Investigating Depressive Symptom Specificity in a Multi-Wave Prospective Study. J Abnorm Child Psych 36: 999-1014.
16. Kreger DW, (1995) Self-esteem, stress and depression among graduate students. Psychol Rep 76: 345-346.
17. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP, (1983) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiat Scand 67: 361-370.
18. Lisspers J, Nygren A, Söderman E, (1997) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): some psychometric data for a Swedish sample. Acta Psychiat Scand 96: 281-286.
19. Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D, (2002) The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 52: 69-77.
20. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R, (1983) A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. J Health Soc Behav 24: 385-396.
21. Eskin M, Parr D (1996) Introducing a Swedish version of an instrument measuring mental stress. Stockholm: Psykologiska institutionen Stockholms Universitet.
22. Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
23. Lindwall M (2011) Självkänsla - Bortom populärpsykologi & enkla sanningar [Self-Esteem - Beyond Popular Psychology and Simple Truths]. Lund:Studentlitteratur.
24. Bleiler T, Boo J, Vispoel WP, (2001) Computerized and paper-and-pencil versions of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale: a comparison of psychometric features and respondent preferences. Educ Psychol Meas 61: 461-475.
25. Blascovich J, Tomaka J (1991) Measures of self-esteem. In: Robinson JP, Shaver PR, Wrightsman LS (Red.) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes San Diego: Academic Press. 161-194.
26. Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A, (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scale. J Pers Soc Psychol 54: 1063-1070.
27. Nima AA, Archer T, Garcia D, (2012) Adolescents' happiness-increasing Strategies, Temperament, and Character: Mediation models on Subjective Well-Being. Health 4: 802-810 DOI: 10.4236/health.2012.410124.
28. Nima AA, Archer T, Garcia D, (2013) The Happiness-Increasing Strategies Scales in a Sample of Swedish Adolescents. Int J Happiness and Development 1: 196-211.
29. Garcia D, Archer T, Moradi S, Andersson-Arntén A-C, (2012) Exercise Frequency, High Activation Positive Affectivity, and Psychological Well-Being: Beyond Age, Gender, and Occupation. Psychology 3: 328-336 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2012.34047.
30. Eysenck M (Ed.) (2000) Psychology: an integrated approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
31. Lazarus RS, Folkman S (1984) Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
32. Johnson M (2003) Självkänsla och anpassning [Self-esteem and Adaptation]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
33. Cullberg Weston M (2005) Ditt inre centrum - Om självkänsla, självbild och konturen av ditt själv [Your Inner Centre - About Self-esteem, Self-image and the Contours of Yourself]. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
34. Lindén M (1997) Studentens livssituation. Frihet, sårbarhet, kris och utveckling [Students' Life Situation. Freedom, Vulnerability, Crisis and Development]. Uppsala: Studenthälsan.
35. Williams S (1995) Press utan stress ger maximal prestation [Pressure without Stress gives Maximal Performance]. Malmö: Richters förlag.
36. Archer T, Adolfsson B, Karlsson E, (2008) Affective personality as cognitive-emotional presymptom profiles regulatory for self-reported health predispositions. Neurotox Res 14: 1-25.
37. Garcia D, Kerekes N, Andersson-Arntén A-C, Archer T (2012) Temperament, Character, and Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms: Focusing on Affect. Depress Res Treat. DOI:10.1155/2012/925372.
38. Cloninger CR, (2006) The science of well-being: an integrated approach to mental health and its disorders. World Psychiatry 5: 71-76.
39. Huppert FA, Whittington JE, (2003) Evidence for the independence of positive and negative well- being: implications for quality of life assessment. Brit J Health Psych 8: 107-122.
40. Garcia D, Ghiabi B, Moradi S, Siddiqui A, Archer T (2013) The Happy Personality: A Tale of Two Philosophies. In Morris EF, Jackson M-A editors. Psychology of Personality. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 41-59.
41. Schütz E, Nima AA, Sailer U, Andersson-Arntén A-C, Archer T, Garcia D (2013) The affective profiles in the USA: Happiness, depression, life satisfaction, and happiness-increasing strategies. In press.
42. MacDonald S, Kormi-Nouri R, (2013) The affective personality, sleep, and autobiographical memories. J Pos Psychol 8: 305-313.
43. Garcia D, Nima AA, Archer T (2013) Temperament and Character's Relationship to Subjective Well- Being in Salvadorian Adolescents and Young Adults. In press.
44. Garcia D (2013) La vie en Rose: High Levels of Well-Being and Events Inside and Outside Autobiographical Memory. J Happiness Stud. DOI: 10.1007/s10902-013-9443-x.
45. Lindahl M, Archer T, (2013) Depressive expression and anti-depressive protection in adolescence: Stress, positive affect, motivation and self-efficacy. Psychology 4: 495-505.
46. Garcia D, Siddiqui A, (2009) Adolescents' Affective Temperaments: Life Satisfaction, Interpretation and Memory of events. J Pos Psychol 4: 155-167 DOI: 10.1080/17439760802399349.
47. Garcia D, Siddiqui A, (2009) Adolescents' Psychological Well-Being and Memory for Life Events: Influences on Life Satisfaction with Respect to Temperamental Dispositions. J Happiness Stud 10: 387-503 DOI: 10.1007/s10902-008-9096-3.
48. Adrianson L, Djumaludin A, Neila R, Archer T (2013) Cultural influences upon health, affect, self-esteem and impulsiveness: An Indonesian-Swedish comparison. Int J Res Stud Psychol. DOI: 10.5861/ijrsp.2013.228.
49. Garcia D, Rosenberg P, Erlandsson A, Siddiqui A, (2010) On Lions and Adolescents: Affective Temperaments and the Influence of Negative Stimuli on Memory. J Happiness Stud 11: 477-495 DOI: 10.1007/s10902-009-9153-6.
50. Schütz E, Archer T, Garcia D, (2013) Character Profiles and Adolescents' Self-reported Affect. Pers Indiv Differ 54: 841-844 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.020.
51. Kunst MJJ, (2011) Affective personality type, post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity and post-traumatic growth in victims of violence. Stress Health 27: 42-51.