메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 988-997

Effects of Artificial Dawn and Morning Blue Light on Daytime Cognitive Performance, Well-being, Cortisol and Melatonin Levels

Author keywords

Cognitive performance; Cortisol; Melatonin; Morning light; Sleep restriction; Well being

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HYDROCORTISONE; MELATONIN;

EID: 84883581796     PISSN: 07420528     EISSN: 15256073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07420528.2013.793196     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0030066645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic sleep regulation in habitual short sleepers and long sleepers
    • Aeschbach D, Cajochen C, Landolt H, Borbely AA. (1996). Homeostatic sleep regulation in habitual short sleepers and long sleepers. Am J Physiol, 270, R41-53.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Aeschbach, D.1    Cajochen, C.2    Landolt, H.3    Borbely, A.A.4
  • 2
    • 0028490783 scopus 로고
    • The subjective meaning of good sleep, an intraindividual approach using the Karolinska Sleep Diary
    • Akerstedt T, Hume K, Minors D, Waterhouse J. (1994). The subjective meaning of good sleep, an intraindividual approach using the Karolinska Sleep Diary. Percept Mot Skills, 79, 287-96.
    • (1994) Percept Mot Skills , vol.79 , pp. 287-296
    • Akerstedt, T.1    Hume, K.2    Minors, D.3    Waterhouse, J.4
  • 3
    • 0035421390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dawn simulation and bright light in the treatment of SAD: A controlled study
    • Avery DH, Eder DN, Bolte MA, et al. (2001). Dawn simulation and bright light in the treatment of SAD: A controlled study. Biol Psychiatry, 50, 205-16.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 205-216
    • Avery, D.H.1    Eder, D.N.2    Bolte, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 66149188239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being is modulated by circadian phase, sleep pressure, age, and gender
    • Birchler-Pedross A, Schroder CM, Munch M, et al. (2009). Subjective well-being is modulated by circadian phase, sleep pressure, age, and gender. J Biol Rhythms, 24, 232-42.
    • (2009) J Biol Rhythms , vol.24 , pp. 232-242
    • Birchler-Pedross, A.1    Schroder, C.M.2    Munch, M.3
  • 6
    • 0035882385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: Evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor
    • Brainard GC, Hanifin JP, Greeson JM, et al. (2001). Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: Evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor. J Neurosci, 21, 6405-12.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6405-6412
    • Brainard, G.C.1    Hanifin, J.P.2    Greeson, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 51849146719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the human circadian system to short-wavelength (420-nm) light
    • Brainard GC, Sliney D, Hanifin JP, et al. (2008). Sensitivity of the human circadian system to short-wavelength (420-nm) light. J Biol Rhythms, 23, 379-86.
    • (2008) J Biol Rhythms , vol.23 , pp. 379-386
    • Brainard, G.C.1    Sliney, D.2    Hanifin, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 0032945510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional demonstration of a multisynaptic suprachiasmatic nucleus adrenal (cortex) pathway
    • Buijs RM, Wortel J, Van Heerikhuize JJ, et al. (1999). Anatomical and functional demonstration of a multisynaptic suprachiasmatic nucleus adrenal (cortex) pathway. Eur J Neurosci, 11, 1535-44.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1535-1544
    • Buijs, R.M.1    Wortel, J.2    Van Heerikhuize, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 0024389366 scopus 로고
    • The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
    • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, et al. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res, 28, 193-213.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res , vol.28 , pp. 193-213
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Reynolds, C.F.2    Monk, T.H.3
  • 10
    • 27144459877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disruption in shift work and jet lag: The role of the circadian timing system
    • Cajochen C. (2005). Sleep disruption in shift work and jet lag: The role of the circadian timing system. Praxis (Bern 1994), 94, 1479-83.
    • (2005) Praxis (Bern 1994) , vol.94 , pp. 1479-1483
    • Cajochen, C.1
  • 11
    • 36048960253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alerting effects of light
    • Cajochen C. (2007). Alerting effects of light. Sleep Med Rev, 11, 453-64.
    • (2007) Sleep Med Rev , vol.11 , pp. 453-464
    • Cajochen, C.1
  • 12
    • 0034175970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG and subjective sleepiness during extended wakefulness in seasonal affective disorder: Circadian and homeostatic influences
    • Cajochen C, Brunner DP, Krauchi K, et al. (2000). EEG and subjective sleepiness during extended wakefulness in seasonal affective disorder: Circadian and homeostatic influences. Biol Psychiatry, 47, 610-17.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 610-617
    • Cajochen, C.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Krauchi, K.3
  • 13
    • 79956083352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evening exposure to a light-emitting diodes (LED)-backlit computer screen affects circadian physiology and cognitive performance
    • Cajochen C, Frey S, Anders D, et al. (2011). Evening exposure to a light-emitting diodes (LED)-backlit computer screen affects circadian physiology and cognitive performance. J Appl Physiol, 110, 1432-8.
    • (2011) J Appl Physiol , vol.110 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Cajochen, C.1    Frey, S.2    Anders, D.3
  • 14
    • 15944371341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity of human melatonin, alertness, thermoregulation, and heart rate to short wavelength light
    • Cajochen C, Munch M, Kobialka S, et al. (2005). High sensitivity of human melatonin, alertness, thermoregulation, and heart rate to short wavelength light. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90, 1311-16.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Cajochen, C.1    Munch, M.2    Kobialka, S.3
  • 15
    • 79955397481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can light make us bright? Effects of light on cognition and sleep
    • Chellappa SL, Gordijn MC, Cajochen C. (2011a). Can light make us bright? Effects of light on cognition and sleep. Prog Brain Res, 190, 119-33.
    • (2011) Prog Brain Res , vol.190 , pp. 119-133
    • Chellappa, S.L.1    Gordijn, M.C.2    Cajochen, C.3
  • 16
    • 79551517811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-visual effects of light on melatonin, alertness and cognitive performance: Can blue-enriched light keep us alert?
    • Chellappa SL, Steiner R, Blattner P, et al. (2011b). Non-visual effects of light on melatonin, alertness and cognitive performance: Can blue-enriched light keep us alert? PLoS ONE, 6, e16429.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Chellappa, S.L.1    Steiner, R.2    Blattner, P.3
  • 17
    • 84858043635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human melatonin and alerting response to blue-enriched light depend on a polymorphism in the clock gene PER3
    • Chellappa SL, Viola AU, Schmidt C, et al. (2012). Human melatonin and alerting response to blue-enriched light depend on a polymorphism in the clock gene PER3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97, E433-7.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97
    • Chellappa, S.L.1    Viola, A.U.2    Schmidt, C.3
  • 19
    • 0028318771 scopus 로고
    • Effects of practice of serial tests of attention in healthy subjects
    • Feinstein A, Brown R, Ron M. (1994). Effects of practice of serial tests of attention in healthy subjects. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 16, 436-47.
    • (1994) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.16 , pp. 436-447
    • Feinstein, A.1    Brown, R.2    Ron, M.3
  • 20
    • 77954992449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial dawn on subjective ratings of sleep inertia and dim light melatonin onset
    • Gimenez MC, Hessels M, Van de Werken M, et al. (2010). Effects of artificial dawn on subjective ratings of sleep inertia and dim light melatonin onset. Chronobiol Int, 27, 1219-41.
    • (2010) Chronobiol Int , vol.27 , pp. 1219-1241
    • Gimenez, M.C.1    Hessels, M.2    Van De Werken, M.3
  • 21
    • 77953009762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral responses of the human circadian system depend on the irradiance and duration of exposure to light
    • Gooley JJ, Rajaratnam SM, Brainard GC, et al. (2010). Spectral responses of the human circadian system depend on the irradiance and duration of exposure to light. Sci Transl Med, 2, 31ra33.
    • (2010) Sci Transl Med , vol.2
    • Gooley, J.J.1    Rajaratnam, S.M.2    Brainard, G.C.3
  • 22
    • 0037039784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity
    • Hattar S, Liao HW, Takao M, et al. (2002). Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity. Science, 295, 1065-70.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Hattar, S.1    Liao, H.W.2    Takao, M.3
  • 23
    • 0017028456 scopus 로고
    • A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms
    • Horne JA, Ö stberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol, 4, 97-110.
    • (1976) Int J Chronobiol , vol.4 , pp. 97-110
    • Horne, J.A.1    Stberg, O.O.2
  • 24
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns MW. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14, 540-5.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 77952656954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of bright light exposure on cortisol levels
    • Jung CM, Khalsa SB, Scheer FA, et al. (2010). Acute effects of bright light exposure on cortisol levels. J Biol Rhythms, 25, 208-16.
    • (2010) J Biol Rhythms , vol.25 , pp. 208-216
    • Jung, C.M.1    Khalsa, S.B.2    Scheer, F.A.3
  • 26
    • 0038042355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase response curve to single bright light pulses in human subjects
    • Khalsa SB, Jewett ME, Cajochen C, Czeisler CA. (2003). A phase response curve to single bright light pulses in human subjects. J Physiol, 549, 945-52.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.549 , pp. 945-952
    • Khalsa, S.B.1    Jewett, M.E.2    Cajochen, C.3    Czeisler, C.A.4
  • 27
    • 0036930165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of impaired verbal, spatial, and object working memory after thalamic lesions
    • Kubat-Silman AK, Dagenbach D, Absher JR. (2002). Patterns of impaired verbal, spatial, and object working memory after thalamic lesions. Brain Cogn, 50, 178-93.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn , vol.50 , pp. 178-193
    • Kubat-Silman, A.K.1    Dagenbach, D.2    Absher, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0023120917 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant and circadian phase-shifting effects of light
    • Lewy AJ, Sack RL, Miller LS, Hoban TM. (1987). Antidepressant and circadian phase-shifting effects of light. Science, 235, 352-4.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 352-354
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Sack, R.L.2    Miller, L.S.3    Hoban, T.M.4
  • 29
    • 33646924313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-wavelength sensitivity for the direct effects of light on alertness, vigilance, and the waking electroencephalogram in humans
    • Lockley SW, Evans EE, Scheer FA, et al. (2006). Short-wavelength sensitivity for the direct effects of light on alertness, vigilance, and the waking electroencephalogram in humans. Sleep, 29, 161-8.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 161-168
    • Lockley, S.W.1    Evans, E.E.2    Scheer, F.A.3
  • 31
    • 33646469373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelengthdependent effects of evening light exposure on sleep architecture and sleep EEG power density in men
    • Münch M, Kobialka S, Steiner R, et al. (2006). Wavelengthdependent effects of evening light exposure on sleep architecture and sleep EEG power density in men. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 290, R1421-8.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.290
    • Münch, M.1    Kobialka, S.2    Steiner, R.3
  • 32
    • 0343114512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright light improves vitality and alleviates distress in healthy people
    • Partonen T, Lonnqvist J. (2000). Bright light improves vitality and alleviates distress in healthy people. J Affect Disord, 57, 55-61.
    • (2000) J Affect Disord , vol.57 , pp. 55-61
    • Partonen, T.1    Lonnqvist, J.2
  • 33
    • 6944237413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvisual responses to light exposure in the human brain during the circadian night
    • Perrin F, Peigneux P, Fuchs S, et al. (2004). Nonvisual responses to light exposure in the human brain during the circadian night. Curr Biol, 14, 1842-6.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Perrin, F.1    Peigneux, P.2    Fuchs, S.3
  • 34
    • 1442323338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime exposure to bright light, as compared to dim light, decreases sleepiness and improves psychomotor vigilance performance
    • Phipps-Nelson J, Redman JR, Dijk DJ, Rajaratnam SM. (2003). Daytime exposure to bright light, as compared to dim light, decreases sleepiness and improves psychomotor vigilance performance. Sleep, 26, 695-700.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 695-700
    • Phipps-Nelson, J.1    Redman, J.R.2    Dijk, D.J.3    Rajaratnam, S.M.4
  • 35
    • 78049250447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings
    • Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int, 27, 1911-29.
    • (2010) Chronobiol Int , vol.27 , pp. 1911-1929
    • Portaluppi, F.1    Smolensky, M.H.2    Touitou, Y.3
  • 36
    • 33646120811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alerting effects of light are sensitive to very short wavelengths
    • Revell VL, Arendt J, Fogg LF, Skene DJ. (2006). Alerting effects of light are sensitive to very short wavelengths. Neurosci Lett, 399, 96-100.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.399 , pp. 96-100
    • Revell, V.L.1    Arendt, J.2    Fogg, L.F.3    Skene, D.J.4
  • 37
    • 84866865148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human phase response curve to intermittent blue light using a commercially available device
    • Revell VL, Molina TA, Eastman CI. (2012). Human phase response curve to intermittent blue light using a commercially available device. J Physiol, 590, 4859-68.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 4859-4868
    • Revell, V.L.1    Molina, T.A.2    Eastman, C.I.3
  • 38
    • 0030900437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Oops!' Performance correlates of everyday attentional failures in traumatic brain injured and normal subjects
    • Robertson IH, Manly T, Andrade J, et al. (1997). 'Oops!': Performance correlates of everyday attentional failures in traumatic brain injured and normal subjects. Neuropsychologia, 35, 747-58.
    • (1997) Neuropsychologia , vol.35 , pp. 747-758
    • Robertson, I.H.1    Manly, T.2    Andrade, J.3
  • 39
    • 0012206723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes
    • Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. (2003). Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J Biol Rhythms, 18, 80-90.
    • (2003) J Biol Rhythms , vol.18 , pp. 80-90
    • Roenneberg, T.1    Wirz-Justice, A.2    Merrow, M.3
  • 40
    • 24744432275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak relationships between suppression of melatonin and suppression of sleepiness/fatigue in response to light exposure
    • Ruger M, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, et al. (2005). Weak relationships between suppression of melatonin and suppression of sleepiness/fatigue in response to light exposure. J Sleep Res, 14, 221-7.
    • (2005) J Sleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 221-227
    • Ruger, M.1    Gordijn, M.C.2    Beersma, D.G.3
  • 41
    • 84872018740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human phase response curve to a single 6.5 h pulse of short-wavelength light
    • Ruger M, St Hilaire MA, Brainard GC, et al. (2013). Human phase response curve to a single 6.5 h pulse of short-wavelength light. J Physiol, 591, 353-63.
    • (2013) J Physiol , vol.591 , pp. 353-363
    • Ruger, M.1    St Hilaire, M.A.2    Brainard, G.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033304946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light affects morning salivary cortisol in humans
    • Scheer FA, Buijs RM. (1999). Light affects morning salivary cortisol in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 3395-8.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3395-3398
    • Scheer, F.A.1    Buijs, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 84861856182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A higher illuminance induces alertness even during office hours: Findings on subjective measures, task performance and heart rate measures
    • Smolders KC, de Kort YA, Cluitmans PJ. (2012). A higher illuminance induces alertness even during office hours: Findings on subjective measures, task performance and heart rate measures. Physiol Behav, 107, 7-16.
    • (2012) Physiol Behav , vol.107 , pp. 7-16
    • Smolders, K.C.1    De Kort, Y.A.2    Cluitmans, P.J.3
  • 44
    • 2642536655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dawn simulation on the cortisol response to awakening in healthy participants
    • Thorn L, Hucklebridge F, Esgate A, et al. (2004). The effect of dawn simulation on the cortisol response to awakening in healthy participants. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 925-30.
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 925-930
    • Thorn, L.1    Hucklebridge, F.2    Esgate, A.3
  • 45
    • 67649935294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanopsin as a sleep modulator: Circadian gating of the direct effects of light on sleep and altered sleep homeostasis in Opn4(f/r) mice
    • Tsai JW, Hannibal J, Hagiwara G, et al. (2009). Melanopsin as a sleep modulator: Circadian gating of the direct effects of light on sleep and altered sleep homeostasis in Opn4(f/r) mice. PLoS Biol, 7, e1000125.
    • (2009) PLoS Biol , vol.7
    • Tsai, J.W.1    Hannibal, J.2    Hagiwara, G.3
  • 46
    • 77954976076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial dawn on sleep inertia, skin temperature, and the awakening cortisol response
    • Van de Werken M, Gimenez MC, De Vries B, et al. (2010). Effects of artificial dawn on sleep inertia, skin temperature, and the awakening cortisol response. J Sleep Res, 19, 425-35.
    • (2010) J Sleep Res , vol.19 , pp. 425-435
    • Van De Werken, M.1    Gimenez, M.C.2    De Vries, B.3
  • 47
    • 33747179335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime light exposure dynamically enhances brain responses
    • Vandewalle G, Balteau E, Phillips C, et al. (2006). Daytime light exposure dynamically enhances brain responses. Curr Biol, 16, 1616-21.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1616-1621
    • Vandewalle, G.1    Balteau, E.2    Phillips, C.3
  • 48
    • 67649321886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging-assessed brain responses during an executive task depend on interaction of sleep homeostasis, circadian phase, and PER3 genotype
    • Vandewalle G, Archer SN, Wuillaume C, et al. (2009a). Functional magnetic resonance imaging-assessed brain responses during an executive task depend on interaction of sleep homeostasis, circadian phase, and PER3 genotype. J Neurosci, 29, 7948-56.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 7948-7956
    • Vandewalle, G.1    Archer, S.N.2    Wuillaume, C.3
  • 49
    • 70349190299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light as a modulator of cognitive brain function
    • Vandewalle G, Maquet P, Dijk DJ. (2009b). Light as a modulator of cognitive brain function. Trends Cogn Sci, 13, 429-38.
    • (2009) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.13 , pp. 429-438
    • Vandewalle, G.1    Maquet, P.2    Dijk, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 78650613630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral quality of light modulates emotional brain responses in humans
    • Vandewalle G, Schwartz S, Grandjean D, et al. (2010). Spectral quality of light modulates emotional brain responses in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 107, 19549-54.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 19549-19554
    • Vandewalle, G.1    Schwartz, S.2    Grandjean, D.3
  • 51
    • 33947635005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PER3 polymorphism predicts sleep structure and waking performance
    • Viola AU, Archer SN, James LM, et al. (2007). PER3 polymorphism predicts sleep structure and waking performance. Curr Biol, 17, 613-18.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17 , pp. 613-618
    • Viola, A.U.1    Archer, S.N.2    James, L.M.3
  • 52
    • 55049092762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue-enriched white light in the workplace improves self-reported alertness, performance and sleep quality
    • Viola AU, James LM, Schlangen LJ, Dijk DJ. (2008). Blue-enriched white light in the workplace improves self-reported alertness, performance and sleep quality. Scand J Work Environ Health, 34, 297-306.
    • (2008) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.34 , pp. 297-306
    • Viola, A.U.1    James, L.M.2    Schlangen, L.J.3    Dijk, D.J.4
  • 53
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol, 54, 1063-70.
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 54
    • 0000296593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct ultrasensitive RIA for the determination of melatonin in human saliva: Comparison with serum levels
    • Weber JM, Schwander JC, Unger I, Meier D. (1997). A direct ultrasensitive RIA for the determination of melatonin in human saliva: Comparison with serum levels. J Sleep Res, 26, 757.
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 757
    • Weber, J.M.1    Schwander, J.C.2    Unger, I.3    Meier, D.4
  • 55
    • 0022743234 scopus 로고
    • A dose relationship in bright white light treatment of seasonal depression
    • Wirz-Justice A, Bucheli C, Schmid AC, Graw P. (1986). A dose relationship in bright white light treatment of seasonal depression. Am J Psychiatry, 143, 932-3.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 932-933
    • Wirz-Justice, A.1    Bucheli, C.2    Schmid, A.C.3    Graw, P.4
  • 56
    • 0033231366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plasma melatonin concentrations decline with age?
    • Zeitzer JM, Daniels JE, Duffy JF, et al. (1999). Do plasma melatonin concentrations decline with age? Am. J Med, 107, 432-6.
    • (1999) Am. J Med , vol.107 , pp. 432-436
    • Zeitzer, J.M.1    Daniels, J.E.2    Duffy, J.F.3
  • 57
    • 84867919507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • Zhu L, Zee PC. (2012). Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Neurol Clin, 30, 1167-91.
    • (2012) Neurol Clin , vol.30 , pp. 1167-1191
    • Zhu, L.1    Zee, P.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.