Performance of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in predicting 28-day hospital mortality in older adult patients with sepsis

Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 843-848

  Lee, Jong Seok ^a   Choi, Han Sung ^a   Ko, Young Gwan ^a   Yun, Dong Hwan ^a  

^a Kyung Hee University Hospital   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Geriatrics; Hospital mortality; Infection; Malnutrition; Screening

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CREATININE;

AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BREATHING RATE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; FEMALE; GERIATRIC NUTRITIONAL RISK INDEX; HEART RATE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; METASTASIS; MORTALITY; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; SEPSIS; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VALIDATION PROCESS;

AREA UNDER THE CURVE; AUC; CI; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; ED; EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT; GERIATRIC NUTRITIONAL RISK INDEX; GERIATRICS; GNRI; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; ICU; INFECTION; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERQUARTILE RANGE; IQR; MALNUTRITION; MEDS; MORTALITY IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SEPSIS; ODDS RATIO; OR; PACO(2); PARTIAL PRESSURE OF ARTERIAL CARBON DIOXIDE; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; ROC; SCREENING; SD; SEPSIS-RELATED ORGAN FAILURE ASSESSMENT; SIRS; SOFA; STANDARD DEVIATION; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME; VARIANCE INFLATION FACTOR; VIF;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COMORBIDITY; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HOSPITALS, TEACHING; HOSPITALS, URBAN; HUMANS; MALE; MALNUTRITION; NUTRITION ASSESSMENT; PROGNOSIS; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; RISK FACTORS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEPSIS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME;

EID: 84883561454     PISSN: 02615614     EISSN: 15321983     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.007     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bouillanne O., Morineau G., Dupont C., Coulombel I., Vincent J.P., Nicolis I., et al. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2005, 82:777-783.
2. Cereda E., Pedrolli C. The geriatric nutritional risk index. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009, 12:1-7.
3. Cereda E., Zagami A., Vanotti A., Piffer S., Pedrolli C. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and overall-cause mortality prediction in institutionalised elderly: a 3-year survival analysis. Clin Nutr 2008, 27:717-723.
4. Cereda E., Pusani C., Limonta D., Vanotti A. The association of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and total lymphocyte count with short-term nutrition-related complications in institutionalised elderly. JAm Coll Nutr 2008, 27:406-413.
5. Yamada K., Furuya R., Takita T., Maruyama Y., Yamaguchi Y., Ohkawa S., et al. Simplified nutritional screening tools for patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2008, 87:106-113.
6. Honda H., Ueda M., Kojima S., Mashiba S., Suzuki H., Hosaka N., et al. Oxidized high-density lipoprotein is associated with protein-energy wasting in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010, 5:1021-1028.
7. Cereda E., Limonta D., Pusani C., Vanotti A. Geriatric nutritional risk index: a possible indicator of short-term mortality in acutely hospitalized older people. JAm Geriatr Soc 2006, 54:1011-1012.
8. Caterino J.M., Kulchycki L.K., Fischer C.M., Wolfe R.E., Shapiro N.I. Risk factors for death in elderly emergency department patients with suspected infection. JAm Geriatr Soc 2009, 57:1184-1190.
9. Rivers E., Nguyen B., Havstad S., Ressler J., Muzzin A., Knoblich B., et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. NEngl J Med 2001, 345:1368-1377.
10. Gavazzi G., Krause K.H. Ageing and infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2002, 2:659-666.
11. Martin G.S., Mannino D.M., Moss M. The effect of age on the development and outcome of adult sepsis. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:15-21.
12. Reunes S., Rombaut V., Vogelaers D., Brusselaers N., Lizy C., Cankurtaran M., et al. Risk factors and mortality for nosocomial bloodstream infections in elderly patients. Eur J Intern Med 2011, 22:e39-e44.
13. Correia M.I., Waitzberg D.L. The impact of malnutrition on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay and costs evaluated through a multivariate model analysis. Clin Nutr 2003, 22:235-239.
14. Kuzu M.A., Terzioǧlu H., Genç V., Erkek A.B., Ozban M., Sonyürek P., et al. Preoperative nutritional risk assessment in predicting postoperative outcome in patients undergoing major surgery. World J Surg 2006, 30:378-390.
15. Schaible U.E., Kaufmann S.H. Malnutrition and infection: complex mechanisms and global impacts. PLoS Med 2007, 4:e115.
16. Tintinalli J.E., Stapczynski J.S., Ma O.J., Cline D.M., Cydulka R.K., Meckler G.D. Emergency medicine. A comprehensive study guide. Septic shock 2011, 1003-1014. McGraw-Hill, New York. 7thed. J. Jui (Ed.).
17. Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., Bion J., Parker M.M., Jaeschke R., et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:296-327.
18. Shapiro N.I., Wolfe R.E., Moore R.B., Smith E., Burdick E., Bates D.W. Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS) score: a prospectively derived and validated clinical prediction rule. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:670-675.
19. Vincent J.L., Moreno R., Takala J., Willatts S., De Mendonça A., Bruining H., et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:707-710.
20. Ferreira F.L., Bota D.P., Bross A., Mélot C., Vincent J.L. Serial evaluation of the SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAm Med Assoc 2001, 286:1754-1758.
21. Vincent J.L. Endpoints in sepsis trials: more than just 28-day mortality?. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(Suppl.):S209-S213.
22. Martin G.S., Mannino D.M., Eaton S., Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. NEngl J Med 2003, 348:1546-1554.
23. Durán Alert P., Milà Villarroel R., Formiga F., Virgili Casas N., Vilarasau Farré C. Assessing risk screening methods of malnutrition in geriatric patients: Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) versus Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI). Nutr Hosp 2012, 27:590-598.
24. Szeto C.C., Kwan B.C., Chow K.M., Law M.C., Li P.K. Geriatric nutritional risk index as a screening tool for malnutrition in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis. JRen Nutr 2010, 20:29-37.
25. Cereda E., Pusani C., Limonta D., Vanotti A. The ability of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index to assess the nutritional status and predict the outcome of home-care resident elderly: a comparison with the Mini Nutritional Assessment. BrJ Nutr 2009, 102:563-570.
26. Cereda E., Pedrolli C., Zagami A., Vanotti A., Piffer S., Opizzi A., et al. Nutritional screening and mortality in newly institutionalised elderly: a comparison between the geriatric nutritional risk index and the mini nutritional assessment. Clin Nutr 2011, 30:793-798.
27. Kobayashi I., Ishimura E., Kato Y., Okuno S., Yamamoto T., Yamakawa T., et al. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, a simplified nutritional screening index, is a significant predictor of mortality in chronic dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010, 25:3361-3365.
28. Vincent J.L., de Mendonça A., Cantraine F., Moreno R., Takala J., Suter P.M., et al. Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on "sepsis-related problems" of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 1998, 26:1793-1800.
29. Calle P., Cerro L., Valencia J., Jaimes F. Usefulness of severity scores in patients with suspected infection in the emergency department: a systematic review. JEmerg Med 2012, 42:379-391.
30. Qiao Q., Lu G., Li M., Shen Y., Xu D. Prediction of outcome in critically ill elderly patients using APACHE II and SOFA scores. JInt Med Res 2012, 40:1114-1121.