A systematic review of the literature on counselling and psychotherapy for the prevention of suicide: 1. Quantitative outcome and process studies

Counselling and Psychotherapy Research

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 164-183

  Winter, David ^a   Bradshaw, Siobhan ^a   Bunn, Frances ^a   Wellsted, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

counselling; prevention; psychotherapy; quantitative; review; suicide

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883551358     PISSN: 14733145     EISSN: 17461405     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14733145.2012.761717     Document Type: Article

References (164)

1. Aoun, S., & Johnson, L. 2001. A consumer's perspective of a suicide intervention programme. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 10, 97 - 104. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0979.2001.00199.x
2. Appleby, L., Cooper, J., Amos, T., & Faragher, B. 1999. Psychological autopsy study of suicides by people aged under 35. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 168 - 174. doi: 10.1192/bjp.175.2.168
3. Barbe, R. P., Bridge, J., Birmaher, B., Kolko, D., Brent, D. A. 2004. Suicidality and its relationship to treatment outcome in depressed adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34 (1), 44 - 55. doi: 10.1521/suli.34.1.44.27768]
4. Bateman, A. and Fonagy, P. 1999. Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A randomised controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (10): 1563 - 1569.
5. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. 2001. Treatment of borderline personality disorder with psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization: An 18-month follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158 (1), 36 - 42. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.36
6. Becker, B. J. 1988. Synthesizing standardized mean-change measures. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 41, 257 - 278. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8317.1988.tb00901.x
7. Binks, C. A., Fenton, M., McCarthy, L., Lee, T., Adams, C. E., & Duggan, C. 2006. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1). Art. No.: CD005652. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005652
8. Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. 2000. The odds ratio. BMJ, 320, 1468. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7247.1468
9. Bohart, A. C., O'Hara, M. and Leitner, L. M. 1998. Empirically violated treatments: Disenfranchisement of humanistic and other psychotherapies. Psychotherapy Research, 8: 1 - 57. doi: 10.1080/10503309812331332277
10. Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E., & Beck, A. T. 2005. Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: A randomised controlled trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 294 (5), 563 - 70. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.5.563
11. Burns, J., Dudley, M., Hazell, P., & Patton, G. 2005. Clinical management of deliberate self-harm in young people: The need for evidence-based approaches to reduce repetition. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 121 - 128. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01532.x
12. Chambless, D. L., Baker, M. J., Baucom, D. H., Beutler, L. E., Calhoun, K. S., Crits-Christoph, P. and Woody, S. R. 1998. Update on empirically validated therapies, II. The Clinical Psychologist, 51: 3 - 16.
13. Chinn, S. 2000. A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 19, 3127 - 3131. doi: 10.1002/1097-0258(20001130)19:22 < 3127::AID-SIM784 > 3.0.CO;2-M
14. Coggan, C., Patterson, P., & Fill, J. 1997. Suicide: Qualitative data from focus group interviews with youth. Social Science & Medicine, 45 (10), 1563 - 1570. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00098-1
15. Comstock, B. and McDermott, M. 1975. Group therapy for patients who attempt suicide. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 25 (1): 44 - 9.
16. Comtois, K. A., & Linehan, M. M. 2006. Psychosocial treatments of suicidal behaviors: A practice-friendly review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62 (2), 161 - 170. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20220
17. Cooper, J., Kapur, N., Webb, R., Lawlor, M., Guthrie, E., Mackway-Jones, K., & Appleby, L. 2005. Suicide after deliberate self-harm: A 4-year cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 297 - 303. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.297
18. Crawford, M. E., Thomas, O., Khan, N., & Kulinskaya, E. 2007. Psychosocial interventions following self harm. Systematic review of their efficacy in prevention of suicide. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 11 - 17. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025437
19. Crouch, W., & Wright, J. 2004. Deliberate self-harm at an adolescent unit: A qualitative investigation. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9 (2), 185 - 204. doi: 10.1177/1359104504041918
20. Dahlsgaard, K. K., Beck, A. T. and Brown, G. K. 1998. Inadequate response to therapy as a predictor of suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 28 (2): 197 - 204. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.1998.tb00639.x
21. Davidson, K., Livingstone, S., McArthur, K., Dickson, L., & Gumley, A. 2007 An integrative complexity analysis of cognitive behaviour therapy sessions for borderline personality disorder. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80, 513 - 523. doi: 10.1348/147608307X191535
22. Davidson, K., Scott, J., Schmidt, U., Tata, P., Thornton, S., & Tyrer, P. 2004. Therapist competence and clinical outcome in the prevention of parasuicide by manual assisted cognitive behaviour therapy trial: The POPMACT study. Psychological Medicine, 34, 855 - 863. doi: 10.1017/S0033291703001855
23. Department of Health. 1999. Saving lives: Our healthier nation. London: The Stationery Office.
24. Esposito-Smythers, C., Spirito, A., Uth, R., & LaChance, H. 2006. Cognitive behavioral treatment for suicidal alcohol abusing adolescents: Development and pilot testing. American Journal on Addictions, 15, 126 - 130. doi: 10.1080/10550490601006188
25. Favazza, A. R. 1987. Bodies under siege: Self-mutilation in culture and psychiatry, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
26. Foster, T., Gillespie, K., & McClelland, R. 1997. Mental disorders and suicide in Northern Ireland. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 447 - 452. doi: 10.1192/bjp.170.5.447
27. Gilliland, B. E. and James, R. K. 1997. Crisis intervention strategies, New York, NY: Brooks Cole.
28. Gratz, K. L., & Gunderson, J. G., 2006. Preliminary data on an acceptance-based emotion regulation group intervention for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37 (1), 25 - 35. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2005.03.002
29. Gunnell, D., & Frankel, S. 1994. Prevention of suicide: Aspirations and evidence. BMJ, 308, 1227 - 1233. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6938.1227
30. Guo, B., & Harstall, C. 2002. Efficacy of suicide prevention programs for children and youth. Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research (AHFMR). 2002; HTA 26: Series A: 71. Retrieved from http://www.ihe.ca/hta/hta_unit.html
31. Gurrister, L. and Kane, R. A. 1978. How therapists perceive and treat suicidal patients. Community Mental Health Journal, 14 (1): 3 - 13. doi: 10.1007/BF00781306
32. Guthrie, E., Kapur, N., Mackway-Jones, K., Chew-Graham, C., Moorey, J., Mendel, E., Tomenson, B. 2001. Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self poisoning. BMJ, 323 (7305), 135 - 8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7305.135
33. Hawton, K., Arensman, E., Townsend, E., Bremner, S., Feldman, E., Goldney, R., Traskman-Bendz, L. 1998. Deliberate self harm: Systematic review of efficacy of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments in preventing repetition. BMJ, 3171, 441 - 7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7156.441
34. Hawton, K., & Fagg, J. 1988. Suicide and other causes of death, following attempted suicide. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 359 - 66. doi: 10.1192/bjp.152.3.359
35. Hawton, K., Townsend, E., Arensman, E., Gunnell, D., Hazell, P., House, A., & van Heeringen, K. 1999. Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for deliberate self-harm. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4). Art No.: CD001764. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD0011764
36. Hepp, U., Wittmann, L., Schnyder, U. and Michel, K. 2004. Psychological and psychosocial interventions after attempted suicide. Crisis, 25 (3): 108 - 117. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.25.3.108
37. Higgins, J. P. T., Green, S. 2011. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Retrieved from www.cochrane-handbook.org
38. Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. 2004. Controlling the risk of spurious findings from meta-regression. Statistics in Medicine, 23, 1663 - 1682. doi: 10.1002/sim.1752
39. House, A., Owens, D., & Storer, D. 1992. Psycho-social intervention following attempted suicide: Is there a case for better services? International Review of Psychiatry, 4, 15 - 22. doi: 10.3109/09540269209066298
40. Jenkins, G. R., Hale, R., Papanastassiou, M., Crawford, M. J., & Tyrer, P. 2002. Suicide rate 22 years after parasuicide: Cohort study. BMJ, 325 (7373), 1155. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7373.1155
41. Kapur, N., House, A., May, C. and Creed, F. 2003. Service provision and outcome for deliberate self-poisoning in adults- results from a six centre descriptive study. Social Psychiatry & Epidemiology, 38 (7): 390 - 5. doi: 10.1007/s00127-003-0647-y
42. Linehan, M. M. 1997. Behavioral treatments of suicidal behaviors: Definitional obfuscation and treatment outcomes. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 836, 302 - 328. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52367.x
43. Macgowan, M. J. 2004. Psychosocial treatment of youth suicide: A systematic review of the research. Research on Social Work Practice, 14 (3), 147 - 162. doi: 10.1177/1049731503257889
44. McMain, S. 2007. Effectiveness of psychosocial treatments on suicidality in personality disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52 (6 SUPPL. 1.): 103s - 114s.
45. Mann, J. J., Apter, A., Bertolote, J., Beautrais, A., Currier, D., Haas, A., Hendin, H. 2005. Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 294, 2064 - 2074. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.16.2064
46. Mays, N., Pope, C., & Popay, J. 2005. Systematically reviewing qualitative and quantitative evidence to inform management and policy-making in the health field. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 10 (SUPPL. 1.), 6 - 20. doi: 10.1258/1355819054308576
47. Modestin, J., Schwarzenbach, F. A., & Wurmle, O. 1992. Therapy factors in treating severely ill psychiatric patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65, 147 - 156. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1992.tb01694.x
48. Morris, S. B. 2000. Distribution of the standardized mean change effect size for meta-analysis on repeated measures. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 53, 17 - 29. doi: 10.1348/000711000159150
49. Motto, J. A. and Bostrom, A. G. 2001. A randomised controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatric Services, 52, 828 - 33. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.52.6.828
50. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. 2004. Self-harm: The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care. Leicester: British Psychological Society.
51. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. 2004. Self-harm: The short-term physical and psychological management and secondary prevention of self-harm in primary and secondary care. Clinical guideline 16. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. Accessed online.
52. Nee, C., & Farman, S. 2005. Female prisoners with borderline personality disorder: Some promising treatment developments. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 15, 2 - 16. doi: 10.1002/cbm.33
53. Neimeyer, R., Firtner, B., & Melby, D. 2001. Personal and professional factors and suicide intervention skills. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31 (1), 71 - 82. doi: 10.1521/suli.31.1.71.21307
54. NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 1998. Deliberate self-harm. Effective Health Care, 4, 1 - 12. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/EHC/ehc46.pdf
55. NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2001. Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness CRD Report Number 4 (2nd ed.). York: NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/index_guidance.htm
56. Owens, D., Horrocks, J., & House, A. 2002. Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 193 - 199. doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.3.193
57. Paulson, B., & Everall, R. D. 2003. Suicidal adolescents: Helpful aspects of psychotherapy. Archives of Suicide Research, 7 (4), 309 - 321. doi: 10.1080/713848939
58. Rodgers, M., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Roberts, H., Britten, N., & Popay, J. 2009. Testing methodological guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews: Effectiveness of interventions to promote smoke alarm ownership and function. Evaluation, 15 (1), 49 - 73. doi: 10.1177/1356389008097871
59. Rudd, M. D., Rajab, M. H., Orman, D. T., Joiner, T., Stulman, D. A., & Dixon, W. 1996. Effectiveness of an outpatient intervention targeting suicidal young adults: Preliminary results. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64 (1), 179 - 90. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.179
60. Ryan, R., Hill, S., Prictor, M. and McKenzie, J. 2007. " Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group ". In Study Quality Guide May 2011 http://www.latrobe.edu.au/chcp/cochrane/resources.html
61. Safinofsky, I. 2000. " Repetition of suicidal behaviour ". In The international handbook of suicide and attempted suicide, Edited by: Hawton, K. and van Heeringen, K. 385 - 404. Chichester: John Wiley.
62. Sander, L. and Kitcher, H. 2006. Systematic and other reviews; terms and definitions used by UK organisations and selected databases. Systematic review and delphi survey, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. http://www.nice.org.uk/niceMedia/docs/systematic%20reviews%20v5%20FINAL.pdf
63. Slife, B. D. 2004. " Theoretical challenges to therapy practice and research: The constraint of naturalism ". In Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, Edited by: Lambert, M. J. 44 - 83. New York, NY: Wiley.
64. Stata Corporation. 2005. Stata statistical software (Release 9.0). College Station, TX: Author.
65. Storey, P., Hurry, J., Jowitt, S., Owens, D., & House, A. 2005 Supporting young people who repeatedly self-harm. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 125, 71 - 75. doi: 10.1177/146642400512500210
66. Tarrier, N., Tayplor, K., & Gooding, P. 2008. Cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce suicide behavior. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavior Modification, 32 (1), 77 - 108. doi: 10.1177/0145445507304728
67. Townsend, E., Hawton, K., Altamn, D. G., Arensman, E., Gunnel, D., Hazell, P., van Heeringen, K. 2001. The efficacy of problem-solving treatments after deliberate self-harm: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with respect to depression, hopelessness and improvement in problems. Psychological Medicine, 31, 979 - 988. doi: 10.1017/S0033291701004238
68. van der Sande, R., Buskens, E., Allart, E., van der Graaf, Y., & van Engeland, H. 1997. Psychosocial intervention following suicide attempt: A systematic review of treatment interventions. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96, 43 - 50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09903.x
69. Walsh, B. W. and Rosen, P. M. 1988. Self-mutilation: Theory, research and treatment, New York, NY: Guilford.
70. Warm, A., Murray, C., & Fox, J. 2002. Who helps? Supporting people who self-harm. Journal of Mental Health, 11 (2), 121 - 130. doi: 10.1080/096382301200041533
71. Wingate, L. R., Van Order, K. A., Joiner, T. E., Williams, F. M., & Rudd, D. 2005. Comparison of compensation and capitalization models when treating suicidality in young adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73 (4), 756 - 762. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.756
72. Winter, D., Bradshaw, S., Bunn, F. and Wellsted, D. 2009. Counselling and psychotherapy for the prevention of suicide: A systematic review of the evidence, Lutterworth: British Asociation of Counselling and Psychotherapy.
73. Winter, D., Bradshaw, S., Bunn, F., & Wellsted, D. 2012. A systematic review of the literature on counselling and psychotherapy for the prevention of suicide: 2. Qualitative studies. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, in press. doi: 10.1080/14733145.2012.737004
74. Winter, D., Sireling, L., Riley, T., Metcalfe, C., Quaite, A., & Bhandari, S. 2007. A controlled trial of personal construct psychotherapy for deliberate self-harm. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80 (1), 23 - 37. doi: 10.1348/147608306X102778
75. World Health Organisation. 2000. Preventing suicide. A resource for general physicians. (WHO Publication No. WHO/MNH/MBD/00.1). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/56.pdf
76. Allard, R., Marshall, M. and Plante, M. C. 1992. Intensive follow-up does not decrease the risk of repeat suicide attempts. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 22 (3): 303 - 314.
77. Amish, P. L. 1991. A treatment outcome study for suicidal adolescents: Coping skills training vs. insight-oriented therapy. Dissertation Abstracts International, 52 (6-B): 3282
78. Antikainen, R., Hintikka, J., Lethonen, J., Koponen, H. and Arstila, A. 1995. A prospective three-year follow-up study of borderline personality disorder inpatients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 92 (5): 327 - 335.
79. Aoun, S. 1999. Deliberate self-harm in rural Western Australia: results of an intervention study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 8 (2): 65 - 73.
80. Aoun, S. and Johnson, L. 2001. A consumer's perspective of a suicide intervention programme. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 10: 97 - 104.
81. Barbe, R. P., Bridge, J., Birmaher, B., Kolko, D. and Brent, D. A. 2004. Suicidality and its relationship to treatment outcome in depressed adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34 (1): 44 - 55.
82. Bateman, A. and Fonagy, P. 1999. Effectiveness of partial hospitalization in the treatment of borderline personality disorder: a randomised controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156 (10): 1563 - 9.
83. Bateman, A. and Fonagy, P. 2001. Treatment of borderline personality disorder with psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization: an 18-month follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158 (1): 36 - 42.
84. Biggam, F. H. and Power, K. G. 2002. A controlled, problem-solving, group-based intervention with vulnerable incarcerated young offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 46 (6): 678 - 98.
85. Bohus, M., Haaf, B., Simms, T., Limberger, M. F., Schmahl, C., Unckel, C., Lieb, K. and Linehan, M. M. 2004. Effectiveness of inpatient dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder: a controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42 (5): 487 - 99.
86. Brent, D. A., Holder, D., Kolko, D., Birmaher, B., Baugher, M., Roth, C., Iyengar, S. and Johnson, B. A. 1997. A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54 (9): 877 - 85.
87. Brown, G. K., Newman, C. F., Charlesworth, S. E., Crits-Christoph, P. and Beck, A. T. 2004. An open clinical trial of cognitive therapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18 (3): 257 - 71.
88. Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E. and Beck, A. T. 2005. Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: a randomised controlled trial. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association, 294 (5): 563 - 70.
89. Chiesa, M., Fonagy, P., Holmes, J. and Drahorad, C. 2004. Residential versus community treatment of personality disorders: a comparative study of three treatment programs. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (8): 1463 - 70.
90. Chiesa, M., Fonagy, P. and Holmes, J. 2006. Six-year follow-up of three treatment programs to personality disorder. Journal of Personal Disorders, 20 (5): 493 - 509.
91. Clarkin, J. F., Foelsch, P., Levy, K. N., Hull, J. W., Delaney, J. C. and Kernberg, O. F. 2001. The development of a psychodynamic treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder: A preliminary study of behavioral change. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15 (6): 487 - 495.
92. Coggan, C., Patterson, P. and Fill, J. 1997. Suicide: Qualitative data from focus group interviews with youth. Social Science and Medicine, 45 (10): 1563 - 1570.
93. Comstock, B. and McDermott, M. 1975. Group therapy for patients who attempt suicide. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 25 (1): 44 - 9.
94. Comtois, K. A., Elwood, L., Holdcraft, L. C., Smith, W. R. and Simpson, T. L. 2007. Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy in a Community Mental Health Center. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14 (4): 406 - 414.
95. Cooper, J., Kapur, N., Webb, R., Lawlor, M., Guthrie, E., Mackway-Jones, K. and Appleby, L. 2005. Suicide after deliberate self-harm: A 4-year cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162: 297 - 303.
96. Crouch, W. and Wright, J. 2004. Deliberate self-harm at an adolescent unit: A qualitative investigation. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 9 (2): 185 - 204.
97. Dahlsgaard, K. K., Beck, A. T. and Brown, G. K. 1998. Inadequate response to therapy as a predictor of suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28 (2): 197 - 204.
98. Davidson, K., Livingstone, S., McArthur, K., Dickson, L and Gumley, A. 2007. An integrative complexity analysis of cognitive behaviour therapy sessions for borderline personality disorder. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80: 513 - 523.
99. Davidson, K., Norrie, J., Tyrer, P., Gumley, A., Tata, P., Murray, H. and Palmer, S. 2006. The effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder: results from the borderline personality disorder study of cognitive therapy (BOSCOT) trial. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20 (5): 450 - 65.
100. Davidson, K., Scott, J., Schmidt, U., Tata, P., Thornton, S. and Tyrer, P. 2004. Therapist competence and clinical outcome in the Prevention of Parasuicide by Manual Assisted Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Trial: the POPMACT study. Psychological Medicine, 34: 855 - 863.
101. Donaldson, D., Spirito, A., Arrigan, M. and Aspel, J. W. 1997. Structured disposition planning for adolescent suicide attempters in a general hospital: Preliminary findings on short-term outcome. Archives of Suicide Research, 3 (4): 271 - 282.
102. Donaldson, D., Spirito, A. and Esposito-Smythers, C. 2005. Treatment for adolescents following a suicide attempt: results of a pilot trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44 (2): 113 - 20.
103. Douglass, H. M. 2000. Problem solving ability, parasuicidal behaviour and borderline traits in women receiving skills based therapy. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 61 (4-B): 2197
104. Espositio-Smyhters, C., Spirito, A., Uth, R. and LaChance, H. 2006. Cognitive behavioral treatment for suicidal alcohol abusing adolescents: development and pilot testing. American Journal on Addiction, 15: 126 - 130.
105. Evans, K., Tyrer, P., Catalan, J., Schmidt, U., Davidson, K., Dent, J., Tata, P., Thomson, S., Barber, J. and Thompson, S. 1999. Manual-assisted cognitive-behaviour therapy (MACT): a randomised controlled trial of a brief intervention with bibliotherapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate self-harm. Psychological Medicine, 29 (1): 19 - 25.
106. Fleischhaker, C., Munz, M., Bohme, R., Sixt, B. and Schulz, E. 2006. Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie fur adoleszente (DBT-A) - Eine pilotstudie zur therapie von suizidalitat, parasuizidalitat und selbstverletzenden verhaltensweisen bei patientinnen mit symptomen einer borderlinestorung. Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 34 (1): 15 - 27.
107. Friedrich, J., Gunia, H. and Huppertz, M. 2003. Evaluation of an outpatient DBT network. Verhaltenstherapie & Verhaltensmedizin, 24 (3): 289 - 306.
108. Goodyer, I., Dubicka, B., Wilkinson, P., Kelvin, R., Roberts, C., Byford, S., Ford, C., Barrett, B., Leech, A., Rothwell, J., White, L. and Harrington, R. 2007. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and routine specialist care with and without cognitive behaviour therapy in adolescents with major depression: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research ed.), 335 (7611): 142
109. Gratz, K. L. and Gunderson, J. G. 2006. Preliminary data on an acceptance-based emotion regulation group intervention for deliberate self-harm among women with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37 (1): 25 - 35.
110. Gratz, K. L., Lacroce, D. M. and Gunderson, J. G. 2006. Measuring changes in symptoms relevant to borderline personality disorder following short-term treatment across partial hospital and intensive outpatient levels of care. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 12 (3): 153 - 159.
111. Grawe, R. W., Falloon, I. R., Widen, J. H. and Skogvoll, E. 2006. Two years of continued early treatment for recent-onset schizophrenia: a randomised controlled study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114 (5): 328 - 36.
112. Gurrister, L. and Kane, R. A. 1978. How therapists perceive and treat suicidal patients. Community Mental Health Journal, 14 (1): 3 - 13.
113. Guthrie, E., Kapur, N., Mackway-Jones, K., Chew-Graham, C., Moorey, J., Mendel, E., Marino-Francis, F., Sanderson, S., Turpin, C., Boddy, G. and Tomenson, B. 2001. Randomised controlled trial of brief psychological intervention after deliberate self poisoning. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research ed.), 323 (7305): 135 - 8.
114. Harley, R. M., Baity, M. R., Blais, M. A. and Jacob, M. C. 2007. Use of dialectical behavior therapy skills training for borderline personality disorder in a naturalistic setting. Psychotherapy Research, 17 (3): 362 - 370.
115. Harrington, R., Kerfoot, M., Dyer, E., McNiven, F., Gill, J., Harrington, V., Woodham, A. and Byford, S. 1998. Randomised trial of a home-based family intervention for children who have deliberately poisoned themselves. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37 (5): 512 - 8.
116. Harrington, R., Pickles, A., Aglan, A., Harrington, V., Burrough, H. and Kerfoot, M. 2006. Early adult outcomes of adolescents who deliberately poisoned themselves. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4 (3): 337 - 345.
117. Hawton, K., Bancroft, J., Catalan, J., Kingston, B., Stedeford, A. and Welch, N. 1981. Domiciliary and out-patient treatment of self-poisoning patients by medical and non-medical staff. Psychological Medicine, 11 (1): 169 - 77.
118. Hawton, K. and Fagg, J. 1988. Suicide and other causes of death, following attempted suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152: 359 - 66.
119. Hawton, K., McKeown, S., Day, A., Martin, P., O'Connor, M. and Yule, J. 1987. Evaluation of out-patient counselling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses. Psychological Medicine, 17 (3): 751 - 61.
120. Hengeveld, M. W., Jonker, D. J. and Rooijmans, H. G. 1996. A pilot study of a short cognitive-behavioral group treatment for female recurrent suicide attempters. International Journal of Psychiatry and Medicine, 26 (1): 83 - 91.
121. Hoschel, K. 2006. Dialectic behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder in standard medical care - The Saarbrucken treatment program. Original Title Dialektisch-behaviorale therapie der borderline- personlichkeitsstorung in der regelversorgung - Das Saarbrucker modell. Verhaltenstherapie, 16 (1): 17 - 24.
122. Houck, G. M., Darnell, S. and Lussman, S. 2002. A support group intervention for at-risk female high school students. Journal of School Nursing, 18 (4): 212 - 8.
123. Ivanoff, A. M. 1985. Inpatient treatment for suicide attempters. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46 (2-B): 470 - 471.
124. Kapur, N., House, A., May, C. and Creed, F. 2003. Service provision and outcome for deliberate self-poisoning in adults- results from a six centre descriptive study. Social Psychiatry and Epidemiology, 38 (7): 390 - 5.
125. Katz, L. Y., Cox, B. J., Gunasekara, S. and Miller, A. L. 2004. Feasibility of dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal adolescent inpatients. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43 (3): 276 - 82.
126. Koons, C. R., Robins, C. J., Tweed, J. L., Lynch, T. R., Gonzalez, A. M., Morse, J. Q., Bishop, G. K., Butterfield, M. I. and Bastian, L. A. 2001. Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy in women veterans with borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 32 (2): 371 - 390.
127. Leerer, G. 1997. Outcomes of inpatient cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58 (4-B): 2126
128. Liberman, R. P. and Eckman, T. 1981. Behavior therapy vs insight-oriented therapy for repeated suicide attempters. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38 (10): 1126 - 30.
129. Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D. and Heard, H. L. 1991. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48 (12): 1060 - 4.
130. Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., Korslund, K. E., Tutek, D. A., Reynolds, S. K. and Lindenboim, N. 2006. Two-year randomised controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63 (7): 757 - 66.
131. Linehan, M. M., Heard, H. L. and Armstrong, H. E. 1993. Naturalistic follow-up of a behavioral treatment for chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50 (12): 971 - 4.
132. McLeavey, B. C., Daly, R. J., Ludgate, J. W. and Murray, C. M. 1994. Interpersonal problem-solving skills training in the treatment of self-poisoning patients. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 24 (4): 382 - 94.
133. McQuillan, A., Nicastro, R., Guenot, F., Girard, M., Lissner, C. and Ferrero, F. 2005. Intensive dialectical behavior therapy for outpatients with borderline personality disorder who are in crisis. Psychiatric Services, 56 (2): 193 - 197.
134. Modestin, J., Schwarzenbach, F. A. and Wurmle, O. 1992. Therapy factors in treating severely ill psychiatric patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 65: 147 - 156.
135. Motto, J. A. and Bostrom, A. G. 2001. A randomised controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatric Services, 52: 828 - 33.
136. Nee, C. and Farman, S. 2005. Female prisoners with borderline personality disorder: some promising treatment developments. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 15: 2 - 16.
137. Neimeyer, R., Firtner, B. and Melby, D. 2001. Personal and professional factors and suicide intervention skills. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31 (1): 71 - 82.
138. Nordentoft, M., Jeppersen, P., Abel, M., Kassow, P., Petersen, L., Thorup, A., Krarup, G., Hemmingsen, R. and Jorgensen, P. 2002. OPUS study: suicidal behavior, suicidal ideation and hopelessness among patients with first episode psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181 (suppl. 43): 98 - 106.
139. Nordentoft, M., Branner, J., Derjer, K., Mejsholm, B., Hansen, H. and Petersson, B. 2005. Effect of a Suicide Prevention Centre for young people with suicidal behavior in Copenhagen. European Psychiatry, 20: 121 - 128.
140. Patsiokas, A. T. and Clum, G. A. 1985. Effects of psychotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of suicide attempters. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 22 (2): 281 - 290.
141. Paulson, B. and Everall, R. D. 2003. Suicidal adolescents: helpful aspects of psychotherapy. Archives of Suicide Research, 7 (4): 309 - 321.
142. Prendergast, N. and McCausland, J. 2007. Dialectical Behaviour Therapy: a 12 month collaborative program in a local community. Behaviour Change, 24 (1): 25 - 35.
143. Raj, M. A.J., Kumaraiah, V. and Bhide, A. V. 2001. Cognitive-behavioural intervention in deliberate self-harm. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104 (5): 130 - 5.
144. Rathus, J. H. and Miller, A. L. 2002. Dialectical behavior therapy adapted for suicidal adolescents. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 32 (2): 146 - 57.
145. Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Piacentini, J., Van Rossem, R., Graae, F., Cantwell, C., Castro-Blanco, D., Miller, S. and Feldman, J. 1996. Enhancing treatment adherence with a specialized emergency room program for adolescent suicide attempters. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 (5): 654 - 63.
146. Rudd, M. D., Rajab, M. H., Orman, D. T., Joiner, T., Stulman, D. A. and Dixon, W. 1996. Effectiveness of an outpatient intervention targeting suicidal young adults: preliminary results. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64 (1): 179 - 90.
147. Salkovskis, P. M., Atha, C. and Storer, D. 1990. Cognitive-behavioural problem solving in the treatment of patients who repeatedly attempt suicide. A controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157: 871 - 6.
148. Samaraweera, S., Sivayogan, S., Sumathipala, A., Bhugra, D. and Siribaddana, S. 2007. RCT of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in active suicidal ideation - a feasibility study in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Psychiatry, 21 (3): 175 - 178.
149. Stanley, B., Brodsky, B., Nelson, J. D. and Dulit, R. 2007. Brief dialectical behavior therapy (DBT-B) for suicidal behavior and non-suicidal self injury. Archives of Suicide Research, 11 (4): 337 - 41.
150. Stevenson, J. and Meares, R. 1992. An outcome study of psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149 (3): 358 - 62.
151. Storey, P., Hurry, J., Jowitt, S., Owens, D. and House, A. 2005. Supporting young people who repeatedly self-harm. Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 125: 71 - 75.
152. Torhorst, A., Moller, H. J., Burk, F., Kurz, A., Wachtler, C. and Lauter, H. 1987. The psychiatric management of parasuicide patients: a controlled clinical study comparing different strategies of outpatient treatment. Crisis, 8 (1): 53 - 61.
153. Turner, R. M. 2000. Naturalistic evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy-oriented treatment for borderline personality disorder. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 7 (4): 413 - 419.
154. Tyrer, P., Thompson, S., Schmidt, U., Jones, V., Knapp, M., Davidson, K., Catalan, J., Airlie, J., Baxter, S., Byford, S., Byrne, G., Cameron, S., Caplan, R., Cooper, S., Ferguson, B., Freeman, C., Frost, S., Godley, J., Greenshields, J., Henderson, J., Holden, N., Keech, P., Kim, L., Logan, K., Manley, C., MacLeod, A., Murphy, R., Patience, L., Ramsay, L., De Munroz, S., Scott, J., Seivewright, H., Sivakumar, K., Tata, P., Thornton, S., Ukoumunne, C. and Wessley, S. 2003. Randomised controlled trial of brief cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual in recurrent deliberate self-harm: the POPMACT study. Psychological Medicine, 33 (6): 969 - 76.
155. Unutzer, J., Tang, L., Oishi, S., Katon, W., Williams, J. W. Jr., Hunkeler, E., Hendrie, H., Lin, E. H.B., Levine, S., Grypma, L., Steffens, D. C., Fields, J. and Langston, C. 2006. Reducing suicidal ideation in depressed older primary care patients. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 54 (10): 1550 - 6.
156. van den Bosch, L. M., Koeter, M. W., Stijnen, T., Verheul, R. and van den Brink, W. 2005. Sustained efficacy of dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43 (9): 1231 - 41.
157. van der Sande, R., van Rooijen, L., Buskens, E., Allart, E., Hawton, K., van der Graaf, Y. and van Engeland, H. 1997. Intensive in-patient and community intervention versus routine care after attempted suicide. A randomised controlled intervention study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171: 35 - 41.
158. Verheul, R., Van Den Bosch, L. M., Koeter, M. W., De Ridder, M. A., Stijnen, T. and Van Den Brink, W. 2003. Dialectical behaviour therapy for women with borderline personality disorder: 12-month, randomised clinical trial in The Netherlands. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182: 135 - 40.
159. Warm, A., Murray, C. and Fox, J. 2002. Who helps? Supporting people who self-harm. Journal of Mental Health, 11 (2): 121 - 130.
160. Warren, F., Evans, C., Dolan, B. and Norton, K. 2004. Impulsivity and self-damaging behaviour in severe personality disorder: The impact of democratic therapeutic community treatment. Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic and Supportive Organizations, 25 (1): 55 - 71.
161. Weinberg, I., Gunderson, J. G., Hennen, J. and Cutter, C. J. 2006. Manual assisted cognitive treatment for deliberate self-harm in borderline personality disorder patients. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20 (5): 482 - 92.
162. Wingate, L. R., Van Order, K. A., Joiner, T. E., Williams, F. M. and Rudd, D. 2005. Comparison of compensation and capitalization models when treating suicidality in young adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73 (4): 756 - 762.
163. Winter, D., Sireling, L., Riley, T., Metcalfe, C., Quaite, A. and Bhandari, S. 2007. A controlled trial of personal construct psychotherapy for deliberate self-harm. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 80 (1): 23 - 37.
164. Wood, A., Trainor, G., Rothwell, J., Moore, A. and Harrington, R. 2001. Randomised trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40 (11): 1246 - 53.