Beyond Space (As We Knew It): Toward Temporally Integrated Geographies of Segregation, Health, and Accessibility: Space-Time Integration in Geography and GIScience

Annals of the Association of American Geographers

Volumn 103, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1078-1086

  Kwan, Mei Po ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

accessibility; environmental health; exposure assessment; mobility; segregation

Indexed keywords

ACCESSIBILITY; GIS; HEALTH STATUS; INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH; RACIAL SEGREGATION; RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84883487061     PISSN: 00045608     EISSN: 14678306     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00045608.2013.792177     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Adey, P. 2010. Mobility, London, New York: Routledge.
2. Ahas, R., Silm, S., Järv, O., Saluveer, E. and Tiru, M. 2010. Using mobile positioning data to model locations meaningful to users of mobile phones. Journal of Urban Technology, 17: 3 - 27.
3. Almanza, E., Jerrett, M., Dunton, G., Seto, E. and Pentz, M. A. 2012. A study of community design, greenness, and physical activity in children using satellite, GPS and accelerometer data. Health & Place, 18: 46 - 54.
4. Atkinson, R. and Flint, J. 2004. Fortress UK? Gated communities, the spatial revolt of the elites and time-space trajectories of segregation. Housing Studies, 19 (6): 875 - 92.
5. Basta, L. A., Richmond, T. S. and Wiebe, D. J. 2010. Neighborhoods, daily activities, and measuring health risks experienced in urban environments. Social Science & Medicine, 71 (11): 1943 - 50.
6. Bian, L., Huang, Y., Mao, L., Lim, E., Lee, G., Yang, Y., Cohen, M. and Wilson, D. 2012. Modeling individual vulnerability to communicable diseases: A framework and design. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102 (5): 1016 - 25.
7. Casas, I. 2007. Social exclusion and the disabled: An accessibility approach. The Professional Geographer, 59 (4): 463 - 77.
8. Chai, Y., Liu, Z., Li, Z., Gong, H., Shi, Z. and Wu, Z. 2002. Time-space structure of Chinese cities, Beijing: Peking University Press.
9. Chakraborty, J. 2012. Cancer risk from exposure to hazardous air pollutants: Spatial and social inequities in Tampa Bay, Florida. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 22 (2): 165 - 83.
10. Cresswell, T. 2006. On the move: Mobility in the modern Western world, London, New York: Routledge.
11. Darden, J. T. and Kamel, S. M. 2000. Black residential segregation in the city and suburbs of Detroit: Does socio-economic status matter?. Journal of Urban Affairs, 22 (1): 1 - 13.
12. de Certeau, M. 1984. The practice of everyday life, Berkeley: University of California Press.
13. Delafontaine, M., Neutens, T., Schwanen, T. and Van de Weghe, N. 2011. The impact of opening hours on the equity of individual space-time accessibility. Computers Environment and Urban Systems, 35 (4): 276 - 88.
14. Diez Roux, A. V. and Mair, C. 2010. Neighborhood and health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186: 125 - 45.
15. Dijst, M. 2009. " Time geographical analysis ". In International encyclopedia of human geography, Edited by: Kitchin, R. and Thrift, N. Vol. 11, 266 - 78. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
16. Dijst, M. and Vidakovic, V. 2000. Travel time ratio: The key factor of spatial reach. Transportation, 27: 179 - 99.
17. Eleanor, S. C., Keller, P., Cloutier-Fisher, D. and Hystad, P. W. 2010. Gender differences in chronic exposure to traffic-related air pollution-A simulation study of working females and males. The Professional Geographer, 62 (1): 66 - 83.
18. Ellis, M., Wright, R. and Parks, V. 2004. Work together, live apart? Geographies of racial and ethnic segregation at home and at work. Annals of Association of American Geographers, 94 (3): 620 - 37.
19. Ettema, D. and Timmermans, H. 2007. Space-time accessibility under conditions of uncertain travel times: Theory and numerical simulations. Geographical Analysis, 39: 217 - 40.
20. Fang, T. B. and Lu, Y. 2012. Personal real-time air pollution exposure assessment methods promoted by information technological advances. Annals of GIS, 18 (4): 279 - 88.
21. Farber, S., Neutens, T., Miller, H. J. and Li, X. 2013. The social interaction potential of metropolitan regions: A time-geographic measurement approach using joint accessibility. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103 (3): 483 - 504.
22. Farber, S., Páez, A. and Morency, C. 2012. Activity spaces and the measurement of clustering and exposure: A case study of linguistic groups in Montreal. Environment and Planning A, 44: 315 - 32.
23. Giddens, A. 1986. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration, Berkeley: University of California Press.
24. González, M. C., Hidalgo, C. A. and Barabási, A.-L. 2008. Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature, 453: 779 - 82.
25. Grady, S. and Darden, J. 2012. Spatial methods to study local racial residential segregation and infant health in Detroit, Michigan. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102 (5): 922 - 31.
26. Gulliver, J. and Briggs, D. J. 2005. Time-space modeling of journey-time exposure to traffic-related air pollution using GIS. Environmental Research, 97: 10 - 25.
27. Hawthorne, T. L. and Kwan, M.-P. 2012. Using GIS and perceived distance to understand the unequal geographies of healthcare in lower-income urban neighborhoods. The Geographical Journal, 178 (1): 18 - 30.
28. Horner, M. W. 2004. Exploring metropolitan accessibility and urban structure. Urban Geography, 25 (3): 264 - 84.
29. Inagami, S., Cohen, D. A. and Finch, B. K. 2007. Non-residential neighborhood exposures suppress neighborhood effects on self-rated health. Social Science & Medicine, 65: 1779 - 91.
30. Jones, M. and Pebley, A. Redefining neighborhoods using common destinations: Social characteristics of activity spaces and home census tracts compared. Paper presented at the 2012 annual meeting of the Population Association of America, San Francisco.
31. Kawachi, I. and Berkman, L. F., eds. 2003. Neighborhoods and health, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
32. Kim, H.-M. and Kwan, M.-P. 2003. Space-time accessibility measures: A geocomputational algorithm with a focus on the feasible opportunity set and possible activity duration. Journal of Geographical Systems, 5 (1): 71 - 91.
33. Krivo, L. J., Washington, H. M., Peterson, R. D., Browning, C. R., Calder, C. A. and Kwan, M.-P. Forthcoming. Social isolation of disadvantage and advantage: The reproduction of inequality in urban space. Social Forces,
34. Kuijpers, B. and Othman, W. 2009. Modeling uncertainty of moving objects on road networks via space-time prisms. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 23: 1095 - 1117.
35. Kwan, M.-P. 1998. Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility: A comparative analysis using a point-based framework. Geographical Analysis, 30 (3): 191 - 216.
36. Kwan, M.-P. 1999. Gender and individual access to urban opportunities: A study using space-time measures. The Professional Geographer, 51 (2): 210 - 27.
37. Kwan, M.-P. 2002. Feminist visualization: Re-envisioning GIS as a method in feminist geographic research. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92 (4): 645 - 61.
38. Kwan, M.-P. 2009. From place-based to people-based exposure measures. Social Science & Medicine, 69 (9): 1311 - 13.
39. Kwan, M.-P. 2012a. How GIS can help address the uncertain geographic context problem in social science research. Annals of GIS, 18 (4): 245 - 55.
40. Kwan, M.-P. 2012b. The uncertain geographic context problem. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102 (5): 958 - 68.
41. Kwan, M.-P. and Ding, G. 2008. Geo-narrative: Extending geographic information systems for narrative analysis in qualitative and mixed-method research. The Professional Geographer, 60 (4): 443 - 65.
42. Kwan, M.-P. and Weber, J. 2003. Individual accessibility revisited: Implications for geographical analysis in the twenty-first century. Geographical Analysis, 35 (4): 341 - 53.
43. Lee, B. A., Reardon, S. F., Firebaugh, G., Farrell, C. R., Matthews, S. A. and O'Sullivan, D. 2008. Beyond the census tract: Patterns and determinants of racial segregation at multiple geographic scales. American Sociological Review, 73: 766 - 91.
44. Lee, J. Y. and Kwan, M.-P. 2011. Visualization of socio-spatial isolation based on human activity patterns and social networks in space-time. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 102 (4): 468 - 85.
45. Lefebvre, H. 2004. Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life, Edited by: Elden, S. and Moore, G. London: Continuum.
46. Li, G. and Beckett, G. H., eds. 2006. "Strangers" of the aca- demy: Asian women scholars in higher education, Sterling, VA: Stylus.
47. Lim, S. G. and Herrera-Sobek, M., eds. 2000. Power, race and gender in academe: Strangers in the tower?, New York: Modern Language Association of America.
48. Löytönen, M. 1998. " GIS, time geography and health ". In GIS and health, Edited by: Gatrell, A. C. and Löytönen, M. 97 - 110. London, New York: Taylor & Francis.
49. Massey, D. S. and Denton, N. A. 1988. The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 67 (2): 281 - 315.
50. Matthews, S. A. 2008. The salience of neighborhood: Some lessons from sociology. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34 (3): 257 - 59.
51. Matthews, S. A. 2011. " Spatial polygamy and the heterogeneity of place: Studying people and place via egocentric methods ". In Communities, neighborhoods, and health: Expanding the boundaries of place, Edited by: Burton, L. M., Kemp, S. P., Leung, M., Matthews, S. A. and Takeuchi, D. T. 35 - 55. New York: Springer.
52. Matthews, S. A., Detwiler, J. and Burton, L. 2005. Geo-ethnography: Coupling geographic information analysis techniques and ethnographic methods in urban research. Cartographica, 40 (4): 75 - 90.
53. May, J. and Thrift, N. 2001. Timespace: Geographies of temporalities, London, New York: Routledge.
54. McQuoid, J. and Dijst, M. 2012. Bringing emotions to time geography: The case of mobilities of poverty. Journal of Transport Geography, 23: 26 - 34.
55. Merriman, P. 2012. Human geography without time-space. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 37 (1): 13 - 27.
56. Neutens, T., Schwanen, T., Witlox, F. and de Maeyer, P. 2010. Evaluating the temporal organization of public service provision using space-time accessibility analysis. Urban Geography, 31 (8): 1039 - 64.
57. Palmer, J. 2013. " Activity-space segregation: Understanding social divisions in space and time ". Unpublished manuscript
58. Palmer, J. R., Espenshade, T. J., Bartumeus, F., Chung, C. Y., Ozgencil, N. E. and Li, K. Forthcoming. New approaches to human mobility: Using mobile phones for demographic research. Demography, doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0175-z
59. Parks, V. 2004. Access to work: The effects of spatial and social accessibility on unemployment for native-born black and immigrant women in Los Angeles. Economic Geography, 80 (2): 141 - 72.
60. Qi, F. and Du, F. 2013. Tracking and visualization of space-time activities for a micro-scale flu transmission study. International Journal of Health Geographics, 12: 6
61. Ren, F., Tong, D. and Kwan, M.-P. 2012. " Space-time measures of demand for service: Bridging location modeling and accessibility studies through a time-geographic framework ". Unpublished manuscript
62. Richardson, D. B., Volkow, N. D., Kwan, M.-P., Kaplan, R. M., Goodchild, M. F. and Croyle, R. T. 2013. Spatial turn in health research. Science, 339 (6126): 1390 - 92.
63. Rodríguez, D. A., Cho, G.-H., Evenson, D. R., Conway, T. L., Cohen, D., Ghosh-Dastidar, B., Pickrel, J. L., Veblen-Mortenson, S. and Lytle, L. A. 2012. Out and about: Association of the built environment with physical activity behaviors of adolescent females. Health & Place, 18: 55 - 62.
64. Rogaly, B. and Thieme, S. 2012. Experiencing space-time: The stretched lifeworlds of migrant workers in India. Environment and Planning A, 44 (9): 2086 - 2100.
65. Rowe, S. and Wolch, J. 1990. Social networks in time and space: Homeless women in skid row, Los Angeles. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 80 (2): 184 - 204.
66. Schnell, I. and Yoav, B. 2001. The sociospatial isolation of agents in everyday life spaces as an aspect of segregation. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91 (4): 622 - 36.
67. Schwanen, T. 2007. Gender differences in chauffeuring children among dual-earner families. The Professional Geography, 59 (4): 447 - 62.
68. Schwanen, T. and Kwan, M.-P. 2012. Critical space-time geographies: Thinking the spatiotemporal. Environment and Planning A, 44 (9): 2043 - 48.
69. Schwanen, T., Kwan, M.-P. and Ren, F. 2008. How fixed is fixed? Gendered rigidity of space-time constraints and geographies of everyday activities. Geoforum, 39 (6): 2109 - 2121.
70. Schwanen, T., van, I., Brands Aalst, J. and Timan, T. 2012. Rhythms of the night: Spatiotemporal inequalities in the nighttime economy. Environment and Planning A, 44 (9): 2064 - 85.
71. Skans, O. N. and Åslund, O. Will I see you at work? Ethnic workplace segregation in Sweden 1985-2002. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 63 (3) 471 - 93.
72. Sheller, M. and Urry, J. 2006. The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A, 38: 207 - 26.
73. Shi, X., Alford-Teaster, J., Onega, T. and Wang, D. 2012. Spatial access and local demand for major cancer care facilities in the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102 (5): 1125 - 34.
74. Shoval, N., Wahl, H.-W., Auslander, G., Isaacson, M., Oswald, F., Edry, T., Landau, R. and Heinik, J. 2011. Use of the global positioning system to measure the out-of-home mobility of older adults with differing cognitive functioning. Ageing & Society, 31: 849 - 69.
75. Takahashi, L. M., Wiebe, D. and Rodriguez, R. 2001. Navigating the time-space context of HIV and AIDS. Social Science & Medicine, 53 (7): 845 - 63.
76. Tatum, B. D. 1987. Assimilation blues: Black families in white communities, New York: Basic Books.
77. Tatum, B. D. 1997. "Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?" and other conversations about race, New York: Basics Books.
78. Urry, J. 2007. Mobilities, Cambridge, UK: Polity.
79. Valentine, G. 1993. Negotiating and managing multiple sexual identities: Lesbian time-space strategies. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18: 237 - 48.
80. Valentine, G. 2007. Theorizing and researching intersectionality: A challenge for feminist geography. The Professional Geographer, 59 (1): 10 - 21.
81. Valentine, G. 2008. Living with difference: Reflections on geographies of encounter. Progress in Human Geography, 32: 321 - 35.
82. Valentine, G. 2010. Prejudice: Rethinking geographies of oppression. Social & Cultural Geographies, 11 (6): 519 - 37.
83. Valentine, G. and Sadgrove, J. 2012. Lived difference: A narrative account of spatiotemporal processes of social differentiation. Environment and Planning A, 44 (9): 2049 - 63.
84. Wang, D., Li, F. and Chai, Y. 2012. Activity spaces and sociospatial segregation in Beijing. Urban Geography, 33 (2): 256 - 77.
85. Wang, F. 2012. Measurement, optimization and impact of healthcare accessibility: A methodological review. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102 (5): 1104 - 12.
86. Wang, F., Luo, L. and McLafferty, S. 2010. Healthcare access, socioeconomic factors and late-stage cancer diagnosis: An exploratory spatial analysis and public policy implication. International Journal of Public Policy, 5: 237 - 58.
87. Weber, J. 2003. Individual accessibility and distance from major employment centers: An examination using space-time measures. Journal of Geographical Systems, 5 (1): 51 - 70.
88. Weber, J. and Kwan, M.-P. 2002. Bringing time back in: A study on the influence of travel time variations and facility opening hours on individual accessibility. The Professional Geographer, 54: 226 - 40.
89. Weber, J. and Kwan, M.-P. 2008. Scale and accessibility: Implications for the analysis of land use-travel interaction. Applied Geography, 28: 110 - 23.
90. Weber, J. and Sultana, S. 2013. Why do so few minority people visit national parks? Visitation and the accessibility of "America's best idea.". Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103 (3): 437 - 64.
91. Wesolowski, A., Eagle, N., Tatem, A. J., Smith, D. L., Noor, A. M. and Snow, R. W. 2012. Quantifying the impact of human mobility on malaria. Science, 338: 267 - 70.
92. Wiehe, S. E., Hoch, S. C., Liu, G. C., Carroll, A. E., Wilson, J. S. and Fortenberry, J. D. 2008. Adolescent travel patterns: Pilot data indicating distance from home varies by time of day and day of week. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42: 418 - 20.
93. Wiehe, S. E., Kwan, M.-P., Wilson, J. and Fortenberry, J. D. 2013. " Adolescent health-risk behavior and community disorder: A space-time analysis ". Unpublished manuscript
94. Wong, D. W. S. 1993. Spatial indices of segregation. Urban Studies, 30: 559 - 72.
95. Wong, D. W. S. and Shaw, S.-L. 2011. Measuring segregation: An activity space approach. Journal of Geographical Systems, 13 (2): 127 - 45.