메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 203, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 196-202

Post-traumatic stress symptoms among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: Follow-up study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUSE; ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CONFLICT; DEATH; EXPERIENCE; FAMILY; FAMILY CONFLICT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; RISK; SELF REPORT; SIERRA LEONE; SOLDIER; WAR;

EID: 84883467382     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.113514     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 1642332406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress in former Ugandan child soldiers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15734-6, PII S0140673604157346
    • Derluyn I, Broekaert E, Schuyten G, De Temmerman E. Post-traumatic stress in former Ugandan child soldiers. Lancet 2004; 363: 861-3. (Pubitemid 38368836)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9412 , pp. 861-863
    • Derluyn, I.1    Broekaert, E.2    Schuyten, G.3    De Temmerman, E.4
  • 3
    • 49249111582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mental health between former child soldiers and children never conscripted by armed groups in Nepal
    • Kohrt BA, Jordans MJ, Tol WA, Speckman RA, Maharjan SM, Worthman CM, et al. Comparison of mental health between former child soldiers and children never conscripted by armed groups in Nepal. JAMA 2008; 300: 691-702.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 691-702
    • Kohrt, B.A.1    Jordans, M.J.2    Tol, W.A.3    Speckman, R.A.4    Maharjan, S.M.5    Worthman, C.M.6
  • 4
    • 79952937519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attending to the mental health of war-affected children: The need for longitudinal and developmental research perspectives
    • Betancourt TS. Attending to the mental health of war-affected children: the need for longitudinal and developmental research perspectives. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50: 323-5.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 323-325
    • Betancourt, T.S.1
  • 5
    • 44949191770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: Lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts
    • Boothby N, Crawford J, Halperin J. Mozambique child soldier life outcome study: lessons learned in rehabilitation and reintegration efforts. Global Public Health 2006; 1: 87-107.
    • (2006) Global Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 87-107
    • Boothby, N.1    Crawford, J.2    Halperin, J.3
  • 7
    • 79961066958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-implemented trauma therapy for former child soldiers in northern Uganda: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ertl V, Pfeiffer A, Schauer E, Elbert T, Neuner F. Community-implemented trauma therapy for former child soldiers in northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2011; 306: 503-12.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 503-512
    • Ertl, V.1    Pfeiffer, A.2    Schauer, E.3    Elbert, T.4    Neuner, F.5
  • 8
    • 64249144624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the effects of profound catastrophic trauma for former child soldiers: Companion Recovery model
    • Gregory J, Embrey DG. Reducing the effects of profound catastrophic trauma for former child soldiers: Companion Recovery model. Traumatology 2009; 15: 52-62.
    • (2009) Traumatology , vol.15 , pp. 52-62
    • Gregory, J.1    Embrey, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 77955126897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing pains: The impact of disaster-related and daily stressors on the mental health and psychosocial functioning of youth in Sri Lanka
    • Fernando G, Miller K, Berger D. Growing pains: the impact of disaster-related and daily stressors on the mental health and psychosocial functioning of youth in Sri Lanka. Child Dev 2010; 81: 1192-210.
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , pp. 1192-1210
    • Fernando, G.1    Miller, K.2    Berger, D.3
  • 10
    • 70649093958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past horrors, present struggles: The role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone
    • Betancourt TS, Agnew-Blais J, Gilman SE, Williams DR, Ellis BH. Past horrors, present struggles: the role of stigma in the association between war experiences and psychosocial adjustment among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Soc Sci Med 2010; 70: 17-26.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.70 , pp. 17-26
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Agnew-Blais, J.2    Gilman, S.E.3    Williams, D.R.4    Ellis, B.H.5
  • 11
    • 70649091223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of return: Intimate partner violence in Northern Uganda's armed conflict
    • Annan J, Brier M. The risk of return: intimate partner violence in Northern Uganda's armed conflict. Soc Sci Med 2010; 70: 152-9.
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.70 , pp. 152-159
    • Annan, J.1    Brier, M.2
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0030076364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The War Experiences and Psychosocial Development of Children in Lebanon
    • Macksoud MS, Aber JL. The war experiences and psychosocial development of children in Lebanon. Child Dev 1996; 67: 70-88. (Pubitemid 126418109)
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-88
    • Macksoud, M.S.1    Aber, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 77955143321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking trauma exposure risk factors and differential pathways of influence: Predicting post-war mental distress in Bosnian adolescents
    • Layne CM, Olsen JA, Baker A, Legerski JP, Isakson B, Pasalic A. Unpacking trauma exposure risk factors and differential pathways of influence: predicting post-war mental distress in Bosnian adolescents. Child Dev 2010; 81: 1053-76.
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , pp. 1053-1076
    • Layne, C.M.1    Olsen, J.A.2    Baker, A.3    Legerski, J.P.4    Isakson, B.5    Pasalic, A.6
  • 17
    • 3142552588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index
    • Steinberg A, Brymer MJ, Decker KB, Pynoos RS. The University of California at Los Angeles Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2004; 6: 96-100. (Pubitemid 38899258)
    • (2004) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-100
    • Steinberg, A.M.1    Brymer, M.J.2    Decker, K.B.3    Pynoos, R.S.4
  • 18
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th edn, Text Revision) (DSM-IV-TR). APA
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn, Text Revision) (DSM-IV-TR). APA, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 19
    • 10944251341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating psychosocial adjustment of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone and Uganda
    • MacMullin C, Loughry M. Investigating psychosocial adjustment of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone and Uganda. J Refugee Stud 2004; 17: 460-2.
    • (2004) J Refugee Stud , vol.17 , pp. 460-462
    • MacMullin, C.1    Loughry, M.2
  • 22
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health. Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination
    • DOI 10.1177/135910539700200305
    • Williams DR, Yu Y, Jackson JS, Anderson NB. Racial differences in physical and mental health: socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. J Health Psychol 1997; 2: 335-51. (Pubitemid 27365698)
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 24
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59: 12-9.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 25
    • 71249162943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between best evidence and best practice in mental health
    • Newnham EA, Page AC. Bridging the gap between best evidence and best practice in mental health. Clin Psychol Rev 2010; 30: 127-42.
    • (2010) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 127-142
    • Newnham, E.A.1    Page, A.C.2
  • 26
    • 58149321009 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate hierarchical model for studying psychological change within married couples
    • Raudenbush SW, Brennan RT, Barnett RC. A multivariate hierarchical model for studying psychological change within married couples. J Fam Psychol 1995; 9: 161-74.
    • (1995) J Fam Psychol , vol.9 , pp. 161-174
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Brennan, R.T.2    Barnett, R.C.3
  • 27
    • 85046521758 scopus 로고
    • Gender and the relationship between job experiences and psychological distress: A study of dual-earner couples
    • Barnett RC, Marshall NL, Raudenbush SW, Brennan R. Gender and the relationship between job experiences and psychological distress: a study of dual-earner couples. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993; 64: 794-806.
    • (1993) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 794-806
    • Barnett, R.C.1    Marshall, N.L.2    Raudenbush, S.W.3    Brennan, R.4
  • 28
    • 79251540900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma, social context, and mental health: Lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood
    • Goldberg AE, Smith JZ. Stigma, social context, and mental health: lesbian and gay couples across the transition to adoptive parenthood. J Counsel Psychol 2011; 58: 139-50.
    • (2011) J Counsel Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 139-150
    • Goldberg, A.E.1    Smith, J.Z.2
  • 29
    • 47549104135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social context of lesbian mothers' anxiety during early parenthood
    • Goldberg AE, Smith JZ. The social context of lesbian mothers' anxiety during early parenthood. Parenting Sci Pract 2008; 8: 213-39.
    • (2008) Parenting Sci Pract , vol.8 , pp. 213-239
    • Goldberg, A.E.1    Smith, J.Z.2
  • 32
    • 45849124251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health of children affected by armed conflict: Protective processes and pathways to resilience
    • DOI 10.1080/09540260802090363, PII 793972454, A Global Perspective on Child and Adolescent Mental Health
    • Betancourt TS, Khan KT. The mental health of children affected by armed conflict: protective processes and pathways to resilience. Int Rev Psychiatry 2008; 20: 317-28. (Pubitemid 351882969)
    • (2008) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-328
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Khan, K.T.2
  • 33
    • 85012020735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting mental health and psychosocial well-being in children affected by political violence: Part I - Current evidence for an ecological resilience approach
    • (eds C Fernando, M Ferrari): Springer
    • Tol WA, Jordans MJD, Kohrt BA, Betancourt TS, Komproe IH. Promoting mental health and psychosocial well-being in children affected by political violence: Part I - Current evidence for an ecological resilience approach. In Handbook of Resilience in Children of War (eds C Fernando, M Ferrari): 11-28. Springer, 2013.
    • (2013) Handbook of Resilience in Children of War , pp. 11-28
    • Tol, W.A.1    Jordans, M.J.D.2    Kohrt, B.A.3    Betancourt, T.S.4    Komproe, I.H.5
  • 34
    • 85011998104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting mental health and psychosocial well-being in children affected by political violence: Part II - Expanding the evidence base
    • (eds C Fernando, M Ferrari): Springer
    • Tol W, Jordans M, Kohrt B, Betancourt T, Komproe I. Promoting mental health and psychosocial well-being in children affected by political violence: Part II - Expanding the evidence base. In Handbook of Resilience in Children of War (eds C Fernando, M Ferrari): 29-38. Springer, 2013.
    • (2013) Handbook of Resilience in Children of War , pp. 29-38
    • Tol, W.1    Jordans, M.2    Kohrt, B.3    Betancourt, T.4    Komproe, I.5
  • 35
    • 84876357217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for children affected by war: An ecological perspective on psychosocial support and mental health care
    • Betancourt TS, Meyers-Ohki SE, Charrow AP, Tol WA. Interventions for children affected by war: an ecological perspective on psychosocial support and mental health care. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2013; 21: 70-91.
    • (2013) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 70-91
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Meyers-Ohki, S.E.2    Charrow, A.P.3    Tol, W.A.4
  • 37
    • 77958586128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trauma and mental health in former Ugandan child soldiers
    • Klasen F, Oettingen G, Daniels J, Adam H. Multiple trauma and mental health in former Ugandan child soldiers. J Trauma Stress 2010; 23: 573-81.
    • (2010) J Trauma Stress , vol.23 , pp. 573-581
    • Klasen, F.1    Oettingen, G.2    Daniels, J.3    Adam, H.4
  • 38
    • 0037220573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of posttraumatic adjustment in adolescents from Sarajevo who experienced war
    • DOI 10.1002/jclp.10115
    • Durakovic-Belko E, Kulenovic A, Dapic R. Determinants of posttraumatic adjustment in adolescents from Sarajevo who experienced war. J Clin Psychol 2003; 59: 27-40. (Pubitemid 36050383)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-40
    • Durakovic-Belko, E.1    Kulenovic, A.2    Dapic, R.3
  • 39
    • 34447557680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents 28 months after a flood: Age and gender differences
    • DOI 10.1002/jts.20220
    • Bokszczanin A. PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents 28 months after a flood: age and gender differences. J Trauma Stress 2007; 20: 347-51. (Pubitemid 47075447)
    • (2007) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-351
    • Bokszczanin, A.1
  • 41
    • 33947428794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in traumatic life events, coping strategies, perceived social support and sociodemographics among postconflict displaced persons in Ethiopia
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-007-0166-3
    • Araya M, Chotai J, Komproe IH, de Jong JT. Gender differences in traumatic life events, coping strategies, perceived social support and sociodemographics among postconflict displaced persons in Ethiopia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42: 307-15. (Pubitemid 46455739)
    • (2007) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-315
    • Araya, M.1    Chotai, J.2    Komproe, I.H.3    Jong, J.T.V.M.4
  • 42
    • 84872850019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial adjustment and mental health in former child soldiers - systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research
    • Betancourt TS, Borisova I, Williams TP, Meyers-Ohki SE, Rubin-Smith JE, Annan J, et al. Psychosocial adjustment and mental health in former child soldiers - systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2013; 54: 17-36.
    • (2013) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 17-36
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Borisova, I.2    Williams, T.P.3    Meyers-Ohki, S.E.4    Rubin-Smith, J.E.5    Annan, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.