An Overview of Measurement Techniques for Atmospheric Nitrous Acid

NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security

Volumn 120, Issue , 2013, Pages 29-44

  Zhou, Xianliang ^a  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Atmosphere; HONO; Measurement; Nitrous Acid; Techniques

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883411867     PISSN: 18746519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-5034-0_3     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Acker K, Spindler G, Brüggemann E (2004) Nitrous and nitric acid measurements during the NTERCOMP2000 campaign in Melpitz. Atmos Environ 38:6497-6505
2. Acker K, Febo A, Trick S, Perrino C, Bruno P, Wiesen P, Möller D, Wieprecht W, Auel R, Giusto M, Geyer A, Platt U, Allegrini I (2006) Nitrous acid in the urban area of Rome. Atmos Environ 40:3123-3133
3. 2 at rural mountain site. Geophys Res Lett doi:10.1029/2005GL024643
4. Alicke B, Platt U, Stutz J (2002) Impact of nitrous acid photolysis on the total hydroxyl radical budget during the Limitation of Oxidant Production/Pianura Padana Produzione di Ozono study in Milan. J Geophys Res 107. doi:10.1029/2000JD000075
5. Alicke B, Geyer A, Hofzumahaus A, Holland F, Konrad S, Patz HW, Schafer J, Stutz J, Volz-Thomas A, Platt U (2003) OH formation by HONO photolysis during the BERLIOZ experiment. J Geophys Res 108. doi:10.1029/2001JD000579
6. Andres-Hernandez MD, Notholt J, Hjorth J, Schrems O (1996) A DOAS study on the origin of nitrous acid at urban and non-urban sites. Atmos Environ 30:175-180
7. Beine HJ, Allegrini I, Sparapani R, Ianniello A, Valentini F (2001) Three years of springtime trace gas and particle measurements at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. Atmos Environ 35:645-3658
8. Calvert JG, Yarwood G, Dunker AM (1994) An evaluation of the mechanism of nitrous acid formation in the urban atmosphere. Res Chem Intermed 20:463-502
9. Dibb JE, Huey LG, Slusher DL, Tanner DJ (2004) Soluble reactive nitrogen oxides at South Pole during ISCAT 2000. Atmos Environ 38:5399-5409
10. Elshorbany YF, Kleffmann J, Kurtenbach R, Lissi E, Rubio M, Villena G, Gramsch E, Rickard AR, Pilling MJ, Wiesen P (2010) Seasonal dependence of the oxidation capacity of the city of Santiago de Chile. Atmos Environ 44:5383-5394
11. Febo A, Perrino C, Cortiello M (1993) A denuder technique for the measurement of nitrous acid in urban atmospheres. Atmos Environ 27:1721-1728
12. Febo A, Perrino C, Gherardi M, Sarapani R (1995) Evaluation of a high-purity and high stability continuous generation system for nitrous acid. Environ Sci Technol 29:2390-2395
13. Ferm M, Sjödin A (1985) A sodium carbonate coated denuder for determination of nitrous acid in the atmosphere. Atmos Environ 19:979-983
14. Fiedler SE, Hese A, Ruth AA (2003) Incoherent broad-band cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy. Chem Phys Lett 371:284-294
15. Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts JN Jr (2000) Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere: theory, experiments, and applications. Academic, San Diego
16. 2. Environ Sci Technol 42:890-895
17. Harris GW, Carter WPL, Winer AM, Pitts JN Jr, Platt U, Perner D (1982) Observations of nitrous acid in the Los Angeles atmosphere and the implications for the ozone-precursor relationships. Environ Sci Technol 16:414-419
18. He YX, Zhou JH, Bertman S (2006) Importance of dew in controlling air-surface exchange of HONO in rural forested environments. Geophys Res Lett 33. doi:10.1029/2005GL024348
19. Heland J, Kleffmann J, Kurtenbach R, Wiesen P (2001) A new instrument to measure gaseous nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmosphere. Envrion Sci Technol 35:3207-3212
20. Huang G, Zhou X, Deng G, Qiao H, Civerolo K (2002) Measurements of atmospheric nitrous acid and nitric acid. Atmos Environ 36:2225-2235
21. Kleffmann J (2007) Daytime sources of nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmospheric boundary layer. Chem Phys Chem 8:1137-1144
22. Kleffmann J, Wiesen P (2008) Quantification of interferences of wet chemical HONO LOPAP measurements under simulated polar conditions. Atmos Chem Phys 8:6813-6822
23. Kleffmann J, Heland J, Kurtenbach R, Lörzer JC, Wiesen P (2002) A new instrument (LOPAP) for the detection of nitrous acid (HONO). Environ Sci Pollut Res 9:48-54
24. Kleffmann J, Kurtenbach R, Lorzer J, Wiesen P, Kalthoff N, Vogel B, Vogel H (2003) Measured and simulated vertical profiles of nitrous acid-part I: field measurements. Atmos Environ 37:2949-2955
25. Kleffmann J, Gavriloaiei T, Hofzumahaus A, Holland F, Koppmann R, Rupp L, Schlosser E, Siese M, Wahner A (2005) Daytime formation of nitrous acid: a major source of OH radicals in a forest. Geophys Res Lett 32. doi:10.1029/2005GL022524
26. Kleffmann J, Lörzer JC, Wiesen P, Kern C, Trick S, Volkamer R, Rodenas M, Wirtz K (2006) Intercomparisons of the DOAS and LOPAP techniques for the detection of nitrous acid (HONO) in the atmosphere. Atmos Environ 40:3640-3652
27. Koutrakis P, Wolfson JM, Slater JL, Brauer M, Spengler JD, Stevens KR, Stone CL (1988) Evaluation of an annular denuder/filter pack system to collect acidic aerosols and gases. Environ Sci Technol 22:1463-1468
28. Lammel G, Cape JN (1996) Nitrous acid and nitrite in the atmosphere. Chem Soc Rev 25:361-369
29. Lammel G, Perner D (1988) The atmospheric aerosol as a source of nitrous acid in the polluted atmosphere. J Aerosol Sci 19:1199-1202
30. 2 via absorption spectroscopy using tunable mid-infrared continuous-wave quantum cascade lasers. Appl Phys B 102:417-423
31. Lee BH, Santoni GW, Wood EC, Herndon SC, Miake-Lye RC, Zahniser MS, Wofsy SC, Munger JW (2011) Measurements of nitrous acid in commercial aircraft exhaust at the Alternative Aviation Fuel Experiment. Environ Sci Technol 45:7648-7654
32. Li YQ, Schwab JJ, Demerjian KL (2008) Fast time response measurements of gaseous nitrous acid using a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer: HONO emission source from vehicle exhausts. Geophys Res Lett 35. doi:10.1029/2007GL031218
33. Liao W, Hecobian A, Mastromarino J, Tan D (2006) Development of a photo-fragmentation/ laser-induced fluorescence measurement of atmospheric nitrous acid. Atmos Environ 40:17-26
34. Liao W, Case AT, Mastromarino J, Tan D, Dibb JE (2006) Observations of HONO by laserinduced fluorescence at the South Pole during ANTCI 2003. Geophys Res Lett 33:L09810. doi:10.1029/2005GL025470
35. Mikuška P, Motyka K, Večeřa Z (2008) Determination of nitrous acid in air using wet effluent diffusion denuder-FIA technique. Talanta 77:635-641
36. 3 over a semi-natural ecosystem. Atmos Environ 30:3017-3025
37. Pérez IM, Wooldridgea PJ, Cohen RC (2007) Laboratory evaluation of a novel thermal dissociation chemiluminescence method for in situ detection of nitrous acid. Atmos Environ 41:3993-4001
38. Perner D, Platt U (1979) Detection of nitrous acid in the atmosphere by differential optical absorption. Geophys Res Lett 6:917-920
39. Perrino C, De Santis F, Febo A (1990) Criteria for the choice of a denuder sampling technique devoted to the measurement of atmospheric nitrous and nitric acids. Atmos Environ 24:617-727
40. Perrino C, Ramirez D, Allegrini I (2001) Monitoring acidic air pollutants near Rome by means of diffusion lines: development of a specific quality control procedure. Atmos Environ 35:331-341
41. Pitts JN, Biermann HW, Winer AM, Tuazon EC, M (1984) Spectroscopic identification and measurement of gaseous nitrous acid in dilute auto exhaust. Atmos Environ 18:847-854
42. 3 radicals and HONO. Geophys Res Lett 11:557-560
43. Platt U, Stutz J (2008) Differential optical absorption spectroscopy: principles and applications. Springer, Heidelberg
44. 2 in the polluted winter atmosphere: possible heterogeneous production on aerosols. Atmos Environ 34:3865-3874
45. 2 chemistry in the urban atmosphere of New York City. Atmos Environ 37:3639-3651
46. 2 in the winter atmosphere in New York city. Atmos Environ 40: S252-S263
47. Ren X, Gao H, Zhou X, Crounse JD, Wennberg PO, Browne EC, LaFranchi BW, Cohen RC, McKay M, Goldstein AH, Mao J (2010) Measurement of atmospheric nitrous acid at Blodgett Forest during BEARPEX2007. Atmos Chem Phys 10:6283-6894
48. Roberts JM, Veres P, Warneke C, Neuman JA, Washenfelder RA, Brown SS, Baasandorj M, Burkholder JB, Burling IR, Johnson TJ, Yokelson RJ, de Gouw J (2010) Measurement of HONO, HNCO, and other inorganic acids by negative-ion proton-transfer chemical-ionization mass spectrometry (NI-PT-CIMS): application to biomass burning emissions. Atmos Meas Tech 3:981-990
49. Ródenas M, Muñoz A, Alacreu F, Brauers T, Dorn H.-P, Kleffmann J, Bloss W (2012) Assessment of HONO measurements: The FIONA campaign at EUPHORE. In: Barnes I, and Rudziński KJ (eds). Disposal of Dangerous Chemicals in Urban Areas and Mega Cities, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, pp 45-58. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5034-0_4
50. Rodgers M, Davis DD (1989) A UV-photofragmentation/laser-induced fluorescence sensor for the atmospheric detection of HONO. Environ Sci Technol 23:1106-1112
51. Schiller CL, Locquiao S, Johnson TJ, Harris GW (2001) Atmospheric measurements of HONO by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. J Atmos Chem 40:275-293
52. Simon PK, Dasgupta PK (1993) Wet effluent denuder coupled liquid/ion chromatography systems: annular and parallel plate denuders. Anal Chem 65:1134-1139
53. 2 and HONO over grass in Milan, Italy. J Geophys Res 107. doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000390
54. Stutz J, Alicke B, Ackermann R, Geyer A, Wang S, White AB, Williams EJ, Spicer CW, Fast JD (2004) Relative humidity dependence of HONO chemistry in urban areas. J Geophys Res 109:D03307. doi:10.1029/2003JD004135
55. Stutz J, Oha H-J, Whitlow SI, Anderson C, Dibb JE, Flynn JH, Rappenglück B, Lefer B (2010) Simultaneous DOAS and mist-chamber IC measurements of HONO in Houston, TX. Atmos Environ 44:4090-4098
56. Takenaka NH, Terada Y, Oro MH, Yoshikawa H, Okitsu K, Bandow H (2004) A new method for the measurement of trace amounts of HONO in the atmosphere using an air-ragged aquamembrane-type denuder and fluorescence detection. Analyst 129:1130-1136
57. Trebs I, Meixner FX, Slanina J, Otjes R, Jongejan P, Andreae MO (2004) Real-time measurements of ammonia, acidic trace gases and water-soluble inorganic aerosol species at a rural site in the Amazon Basin. Atmos Chem Phys 4:967-987
58. Večeřa Z, Dasgupta PK (1991) Measurement of atmospheric nitric and nitrous acids with a wet effluent diffusion denuder and low-pressure ion chromatography-postcolumn reaction detection. Anal Chem 63:2210-2216
59. Veres P, Roberts JM, Burling IR, Warneke C, de Gouw J, Yokelson RJ (2010) Measurements of gas phase inorganic and organic acids from biomass fires by negative-ion proton-transfer chemical-ionization mass spectrometry. J Geophys Res 115:D23302. doi:10.1029/ 2010JD014033
60. 3 in Santiago de Chile. Atmos Environ 45:3867-3873
61. Wang L, Zhang J (2000) Detection of nitrous acid by cavity ring-down spectroscopy. Environ Sci Technol 34:4221-4227
62. Wong KW, Oh H-J, Lefer B, Rappenglück B, Stutz J (2011) Vertical profiles of nitrous acid in the nocturnal urban atmosphere of Houston, TX. Atmos Chem Phys 11:3595-3609
63. Wong KW, Tsai C, Lefer B, Haman C, Grossberg N, Brune WH, Ren X, Luke W, Stutz J (2011) Daytime HONO vertical gradients during SHARP 2009 in Houston, TX. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:24365-24411
64. 2 in ambient air. Appl Phys B. doi:10.1007/s00340-011-4818-3
65. y speciation with a combined wet effluent diffusion denuder-aerosol collector coupled to ion chromatography. Atmos Environ 33:1131-1140
66. Zhang N, Zhou X, Shepson PB, Gao H, Alaghmand M, Stirm B (2009) Aircraft measurement of HONO vertical profiles over a forested region. Geophys Res Lett 36:L15820. doi:10.1029/ 2009GL038999
67. Zhang N, Zhou X, Bertman X, Alaghmand M, Shepson PB, and Carroll MA (2012) Measurements of ambient HONO and vertical HONO flux above a Northern Michigan forest Canopy. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 12:7273-7304
68. Zhou X, Qiao H, Deng G, Civerolo K (1999) A method for atmospheric HONO based on DNPH derivatization and HPLC analysis. Environ Sci Technol 33:3672-3679
69. Zhou X, Civerolo K, Dai H, Huang G, Schwab J, Demerjian K (2002) Summertime nitrous acid chemistry in the atmospheric boundary layer at a rural site in New York State. J Geophys Res 107. doi:10.1029/2001JD001539
70. 3 at the summit of Whiteface Mountain, New York. J Geophys Res 112. doi:10.1029/2006JD007256
71. Zhou X, Zhang N, TerAvest M, Tang D, Hou J, Bertman S, Alaghmand M, Shepson PB, Carroll MA, Griffith S, Dusanter S, Stevens PS (2011) Nitric acid photolysis on forest canopy surface as a tropospheric nitrous acid source. Nat Geosci 4. doi:10.1038/NGEO1164