Longleaf pine inner bark and outer bark thicknesses: Measurement and relevance

Southern Journal of Applied Forestry

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 177-180

  Eberhardt, Thomas L ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Biomass utilization; Fire resistance; Phloem; Pinus palustris; Rhytidome

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS UTILIZATION; CARDINAL DIRECTION; INNER AND OUTER BARKS; PHLOEM; PINUS PALUSTRIS; PINUS PALUSTRIS MILL; RHYTIDOME; TIMBER HARVESTING;

FIRE RESISTANCE;

LOGGING (FORESTRY);

BIOMASS; FIRE RESISTANCE; LOGGING; PHLOEM; PINUS PALUSTRIS;

EID: 84883402839     PISSN: 01484419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5849/sjaf.12-023     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. BAUER, G., T. SPECK, J. BL OMER, J. BERTLING, AND O. SPECK. 2010. Insulation capability of the bark of trees with different fire adaptation. J. Mater. Sci. 45:5950-5959.
2. CLARK, E.W., AND C.L.MILLS. 1970. Qualitative seasonal changes in the free amino acids and carbohydrates of loblolly pine inner bark. Wood Sci. 3(2):90-93.
3. COLE, D.E., B.J. ZOBEL, AND J.H. ROBERDS. 1966. Slash, loblolly, and longleaf pine in a mixed natural stand: A comparison of their wood properties, pulp yields, and paper properties. Tappi J. 49(4):161-166.
4. EBERHARDT, T.L., K.G. REED, AND C.-L. SO. 2009. Partitioning of pine bark components to obtain a value-added product for plywood manufacture. P. 302-309 in Advanced Biomass Science and Technology for Bio-Based Products, Hse, C.-Y., Z. Jiang, and M.L. Kuo (eds.). Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.
5. EBERHARDT, T.L., AND K.G. REED. 2006. Strategies for improving the performance of plywood adhesive mix fillers from southern yellow pine bark. For. Prod. J. 56(10):64-68.
6. EBERHARDT, T.L., AND C.-L. SO. 2005. Variability in southern yellow pine bark from industrial sources. P. 109-112 in Proc. of the 13th International Symposium on Wood, Fibre, and Pulping Chemistry. Appita Inc., Carlton, Australia.
7. EBERHARDT, T.L. 2013. Impact of industrial source on the chemical composition of loblolly pine bark. For. Prod. J. In press.
8. HANULA, J.L., K.E. FRANZREB, AND W.D. PEPPER. 2000. Longleaf pine characteristics associated with arthropods available for red-cockaded woodpeckers. J. Wildl. Manage. 64(1):60-70.
9. HARE, R.C. 1965. Contribution of bark to fire resistance in Southern trees. J. For. 63:248-252.
10. HOWARD, E.T. 1971. Bark structure of the southern pines. Wood Sci. 3(3):134-148.
11. INGRAM, L., D. MOHAN, M. BRICKA, P. STEELE, D. STROBEL, D. CROCKER, B. MITCHELL, J. MOHAMMAD, K. CANTRELL, AND C.U. PITTMAN JR. 2008. Pyrolysis of wood and bark in an auger reactor: Physical properties and chemical analysis of the produced bio-oils. Energ. Fuels 22:614-625.
12. KU, C.S., S.P.MUN, AND J.P. JANG. 2011. Effects of water extraction temperature on the yield, molecular weight, and antioxidant activity of proanthocyanidins extracted from Pinus radiata bark. For. Prod. J. 61(4):321-325.
13. LAASASENAHO, J., T. MELKAS, AND S. ALDEN. 2005. Modelling bark thickness of Picea abies with taper curves. For. Ecol. Manage. 206:35-47.
14. LABOSKY, P. JR. 1979. Chemical constituents of four southern pine barks. Wood Sci. 12(2):80-85.
15. LANDERS, J.L., D.H. VAN LEAR, AND W.D. BOYER. 1995. The longleaf pine forests of the Southeast: Requiem or renaissance. J. For. 93(11):39-44.
16. MARTIN, R.E. 1963. Thermal properties of bark. For. Prod. J. 13:419-426.
17. MARTIN, R.E. 1969. Characterization of southern pine barks. For. Prod. J. 19(8):23-30.
18. MARTIN, R.E., AND J.B. CRIST. 1968. Selected physical-mechanical properties of Eastern tree barks. For. Prod. J. 18(11):54-60.
19. MARTIN, R.E., AND J.B. CRIST. 1970. Elements of bark structure and terminology. Wood Fiber 2(3):269-279.
20. MCGINNIS, G.D., AND S. PARIKH. 1975. The chemical constituents of loblolly pine bark. Wood Sci. 7(4):295-297.
21. PEARL, I.A., AND M.A. BUCHANAN. 1976. A study of the inner and outer barks of loblolly pine. Tappi J. 59(2):136-139.
22. PHILLIPS, D.R., A. CLARK, AND M.A. TARAS. 1976. Wood and bark properties of southern pine branches. Wood Sci. 8(3):164-169.
23. SEN, A., I. MIRANDA, S. SANTOS, J. GRAC A, AND H. PEREIRA. 2010. The chemical composition of cork and phloem in the rhytidome of Quercus cerris bark. Ind. Crops Prod. 31:417-422.
24. WANG, G.G., AND S.R.WANGEN. 2011. Does frequent burning affect longleaf pine (Pinus paulstris) bark thickness? Can. J. For. Res. 41:1562-1565.
25. WHITE, M.S., G. IFJU, AND J.A. JOHNSON. 1974. The role of extractives in the hydrophobic behavior of loblolly pine rhytidome. Wood Fiber 5(4):353-363.