Concepts and strategies for clinical management of blast-induced traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder

Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 103-110

  Chen, Yun ^a   Huang, Wei ^b   Constantini, Shlomi ^c  

^a BrightstarTech Inc   (United States)

^b UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

^c TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BUMETANIDE; CANNABICHROMENE; CORTICOSTEROID; DIURETIC AGENT; ETACRYNIC ACID; FUROSEMIDE; GLUCOCORTICOID; IBUPROFEN; MANNITOL; NAPROXEN; NIMODIPINE; RECOMBINANT BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; TORASEMIDE;

ARTICLE; BLAST INJURY; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN BLOOD VESSEL; BRAIN BLOOD VOLUME; BRAIN EDEMA; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN VASOSPASM; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; ENCEPHALITIS; HUMAN; HYPERBARISM; HYPOBARISM; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY; NEUROIMAGING; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTRAUMA; SEIZURE; SHOCK WAVE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

BLAST INJURIES; BRAIN INJURIES; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROIMAGING; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84883289525     PISSN: 08950172     EISSN: 15457222     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12030058     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Chen Y, Huang W: Non-impact, blast-induced mild TBI and PTSD: concepts and caveats. Brain Inj 2011; 25:641-650
2. Jones E, Fear NT, Wessely S: Shell-shock and mild traumatic brain injury: a historical review. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:1641-1645
3. Roy MJ, Francis J, Friedlander J, et al: Improvement in cerebral function with treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1208:142-149
4. Snell FI, Halter MJ: A signature wound of war: mild traumatic brain injury. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 2010; 48:22-28
5. Wieland D, Hursey M, Delgado D: Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) military mental health issues. Information on the wars' signature wounds: posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury. Pa Nurse 2010; 65:4-11, quiz 12-13
6. Warden D: Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2006; 21:398-402
7. Hoge CW, Castro CA, Messer SC, et al: Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan: mental health problems and barriers to care. US Army Med Dep J 2008; Jul-Sep:7-1
8. Martin EM, Lu WC, Helmick K, et al: Traumatic brain injuries sustained in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. J Trauma Nurs 2008; 15:94-99, quiz 100-101
9. Baker DG, Heppner P, Afari N, et al: Trauma exposure, branch of service, and physical injury in relation to mental health among U.S. veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Mil Med 2009; 174:773-778
10. Kehle SM, Reddy MK, Ferrier-Auerbach AG, et al: Psychiatric diagnoses, comorbidity, and functioning in National Guard troops deployed to Iraq. J Psychiatr Res 2011; 45:126-132
11. Lew HL, Vanderploeg RD, Moore DF, et al: Overlap of mild TBI and mental health conditions in returning OIF/OEF service members and veterans. J Rehabil Res Dev 2008; 45:xi-xvi
12. Kennedy JE, Leal FO, Lewis JD, et al: Posttraumatic stress symptoms in OIF/OEF service members with blast-related and non-blast-related mild TBI. NeuroRehabilitation 2010; 26:223-231
13. Bryant RA: Posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: can they co-exist? Clin Psychol Rev 2001; 21:931-948
14. Summerall EL: Traumatic Brain Injury and PTSD. (National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. January 1, 2007; accessed July 15, 2011, at http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/pages/traumatic-brain-injury-ptsd.asp
15. Elder GA, Cristian A: Blast-related mild traumatic brain injury: mechanisms of injury and impact on clinical care. Mt Sinai J Med 2009; 76:111-118
16. Chen Y, Huang W, Constantini S: Blast Shock Wave Mitigation Using the Hydraulic Energy Redirection and Release Technology. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(6):e39353 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039353
17. Liu YQ, Chen Y, Chen L, et al: Mechanism and characteristics of the remote effects of projectiles. J Trauma (China) 1990; 6:16-20
18. Stuhmiller JH: Blast injury: translating research into operational medicine. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. BIQP-JHS-CH10, April, 2008; accessed June 7, 2010, at http://www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/other_pub/blast/Blast_monograph.pdf
19. Granacher RP: Traumatic Brain Injury: Methods for Clinical and Forensic Neuropsychiatric Assessment, 2nd Edition. Boca Raton, FL, CRC, 2007, pp 26-32
20. Sullivan PG, Rabchevsky AG, Hicks RR, et al: Dose-response curve and optimal dosing regimen of cyclosporine A after traumatic brain injury in rats. Neuroscience 2000; 101:289-295
21. Beattie MS, Farooqui AA, Bresnahan JC: Review of current evidence for apoptosis after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2000; 17:915-925
22. Trillo-Pazos G, Everall IP: From human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection of the brain to dementia. Genitourin Med 1997; 73:343-347
23. De Deyn PP, Goeman J, Engelborghs S, et al: From neuronal and vascular impairment to dementia. Pharmacopsychiatry 1999; 32(Suppl 1):17-24
24. Davis AE: Cognitive impairments following traumatic brain injury: etiologies and interventions. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2000; 12:447-456
25. DeKosky ST: Pathology and pathways of Alzheimer's disease with an update on new developments in treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51(Suppl Dementia):S314-S320
26. Fleminger S: Long-term psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury. Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl 2008; 42:123-130
27. Collombet JM, Béracochéa D, Liscia P, et al: Long-term effects of cytokine treatment on cognitive behavioral recovery and neuronal regeneration in soman-poisoned mice. Behav Brain Res 2011; 221:261-270
28. Lesaca T: Symptoms of stress disorder and depression among trauma counselors after an airline disaster. Psychiatr Serv 1996; 47:424-426
29. DiGiovanni C Jr: The spectrum of human reactions to terrorist attacks with weapons of mass destruction: early management considerations. Prehosp Disaster Med 2003; 18:253-257
30. Bleich A, Gelkopf M, Melamed Y, et al: Emotional impact of exposure to terrorism among young-old and old-old Israeli citizens. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 13:705-712
31. Mansdorf IJ: Psychological interventions following terrorist attacks. Br Med Bull 2008; 88:7-22
32. Baschnagel JS, Gudmundsdottir B, Hawk LW Jr, et al: Posttrauma symptoms following indirect exposure to the September 11th terrorist attacks: the predictive role of dispositional coping. J Anxiety Disord 2009; 23:915-922
33. Koopman C, Classen C, Cardeña E, et al: When disaster strikes, acute stress disorder may follow. J Trauma Stress 1995; 8:29-46
34. Bödvarsdóttir I, Elklit A: Psychological reactions in Icelandic earthquake survivors. Scand J Psychol 2004; 45:3-13
35. Salcioǧlu E, Başoǧlu M: Psychological effects of earthquakes in children: prospects for brief behavioral treatment. World J Pediatr 2008; 4:165-172
36. Johannesson KB, Lundin T, Fröjd T, et al: Tsunami-exposed tourist survivors: signs of recovery in a 3-year perspective. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011; 199:162-169
37. Kline NS, Eaton FL: Indoctrination procedures for personnel. Am J Ment Defic 1952; 56:547-550
38. Shields A, Cicchetti D: Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood. J Clin Child Psychol 2001; 30:349-363
39. Veenema TG, Schroeder-Bruce K: The aftermath of violence: children, disaster, and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Pediatr Health Care 2002; 16:235-244
40. Fosse GK, Holen A: Childhood maltreatment in adult female psychiatric outpatients with eating disorders. Eat Behav 2006; 7:404-409
41. Kwako LE, Szanton SJ, Saligan LN, et al: Major depressive disorder in persons exposed to trauma: relationship between emotional intelligence and social support. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc 2011; 17:237-245
42. Rees S, Silove D, Chey T, et al: Lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence in women and the relationship with mental disorders and psychosocial function. JAMA 2011; 306:513-521
43. Vinkers DJ, de Beurs E, Barendregt M, et al: The relationship between mental disorders and different types of crime. Crim Behav Ment Health 2011; 21:307-320
44. Scott J, Gilvarry E, Farrell M: Managing anxiety and depression in alcohol and drug dependence. Addict Behav 1998; 23:919-931
45. Lim S, Cortina LM, Magley VJ: Personal and workgroup incivility: impact on work and health outcomes. J Appl Psychol 2008; 93:95-107
46. Bradley B, DeFife JA, Guarnaccia C, et al: Emotion dysregulation and negative affect: association with psychiatric symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 2011; 72:685-691
47. Breslau J, Miller E, Jin R, et al: A multi-national study of mental disorders, marriage, and divorce. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011; 124:474-486
48. Li Z, Page A, Martin G, et al: Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med 2011; 72:608-616
49. Schneider B, Grebner K, Schnabel A, et al: Impact of employment status and work-related factors on risk of completed suicide: a case-control psychological autopsy study. Psychiatry Res 2011; 190:265-270
50. Jennett B, Snoek J, Bond MR, et al: Disability after severe head injury: observations on the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981; 44:285-293
51. Pluta R, Tomida S, Ikeda J, et al: Cerebral vascular volume after repeated ischemic insults in the gerbil: comparisonwith changes in CBF and brain edema. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1989; 9:163-170
52. Wahl M, Schilling L, Unterberg A, et al: Mediators of vascular and parenchymal mechanisms in secondary brain damage. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1993; 57:64-72
53. Petty MA, Wettstein JG: Elements of cerebral microvascular ischaemia. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2001; 36:23-34
54. Hall KM: Army tries new brain scans to hunt blast effects. May 23, 2011, Associated Press; accessed July 20, 2011, at http://www.cnsnews.com/node/89398
55. Mac Donald CL, Johnson AM, Cooper D, et al: Detection of blast-related traumatic brain injury in U.S. military personnel. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:2091-2100
56. Fujita N, Hirabuki N, Fujii K, et al: MR imaging of middle cerebral artery stenosis and occlusion: value of MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15:335-341
57. Räsänen HT, Manninen HI, Vanninen RL, et al: Mild carotid artery atherosclerosis: assessment by three-dimensional timeof-flight magnetic resonance angiography, with reference to intravascular ultrasound imaging and contrast angiography. Stroke 1999; 30:827-833
58. Kamran M, Nagaraja S, Byrne JV: C-arm flat detector computed tomography: the technique and its applications in interventional neuro-radiology. Neuroradiology 2010; 52:319-327
59. Tikofsky RS, Hellman RS: Brain single photon emission computed tomography: newer activation and intervention studies. Semin Nucl Med 1991; 21:40-57
60. Waterloo K, Omdal R, Sjöholm H, et al: Neuropsychological dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus is not associated with changes in cerebral blood flow. J Neurol 2001; 248:595-602
61. Levin HS, Wilde E, Troyanskaya M, et al: Diffusion tensor imaging of mild to moderate blast-related traumatic brain injury and its sequelae. J Neurotrauma 2010; 27:683-694
62. Scalea TM: Does it matter how head injured patients are resuscitated? in Neurotrauma: Evidence-Based Answers To Common Questions. Edited by Valadka AB, Andrews BT. New York, Thieme, 2005, pp 3-4
63. Armin SS, Colohan AR, Zhang JH: Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: our current understanding and its evolution over the past half century. Neurol Res 2006; 28:445-452
64. Marion DW: Pathophysiology and treatment of intracranial hypertention, in Intensive Care in Neurosurgery. Edited by Andrews BT. Thieme Medical, New York, 2003, pp 52-53
65. American Association of Neurological Surgeons: Traumatic Brain Injury. AANS. March, 2011; accessed September 30, 2011, at http://aans.org/en/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Traumatic%20Brain%20Injury.aspx
66. Ling G, Bandak F, Armonda R, et al: Explosive blast neurotrauma. J Neurotrauma 2009; 26:815-825
67. Moore DF, Jérusalem A, Nyein M, et al: Computational biology: modeling of primary blast effects on the central nervous system. Neuroimage 2009; 47(Suppl 2):T10-T20
68. Steiner T, Ringleb P, Hacke W: Treatment options for large hemispheric stroke. Neurology 2001; 57(Suppl 2):S61-S68
69. Bhardwaj A: Osmotherapy in neurocritical care. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2007; 7:513-521
70. Lescot T, Abdennour L, Boch AL, et al: Treatment of intracranial hypertension. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008; 14:129-134
71. Papangelou A, Lewin JJ 3rd, Mirski MA, et al: Pharmacologic management of brain edema. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2009; 11:64-73
72. Temkin NR: Preventing and treating posttraumatic seizures: the human experience. Epilepsia 2009; 50(Suppl 2):10-13
73. Katsuki H: Exploring neuroprotective drug therapies for intracerebral hemorrhage. J Pharmacol Sci 2010; 114:366-378
74. Wakade AR, Malhotra RK, Sharma TR, et al: Changes in tonicity of perfusion medium cause prolonged opening of calcium channels of the rat chromaffin cells to evoke explosive secretion of catecholamines. J Neurosci 1986; 6:2625-2634
75. Qureshi AI: Antihypertensive Treatment of Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage (ATACH): rationale and design. Neurocrit Care 2007; 6:56-66
76. Yank V, Tuohy CV, Logan AC, et al: Systematic review: benefits and harms of in-hospital use of recombinant factor VIIa for off-label indications. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154:529-540
77. Flaherty ML: Anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Semin Neurol 2010; 30:565-572
78. Weant KA, Ramsey CN 3rd, Cook AM: Role of intra-arterial therapy for cerebral vasospasm secondary to aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Pharmacotherapy 2010; 30:405-417
79. Ullman JS, Bederson JB: Hypertensive, hypervolemic, hemodilutional therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Is it efficacious? Yes. Crit Care Clin 1996; 12:697-707
80. Santillan A, Knopman J, Zink W, et al: Transluminal balloon angioplasty for symptomatic distal vasospasm refractory to medical therapy in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2011; 69:95-101, discussion 102
81. Gomes JA, Stevens RD, Lewin JJ 3rd, et al: Glucocorticoid therapy in neurologic critical care. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:1214-1224
82. Hoozemans JJ, Veerhuis R, Rozemuller AJ, et al: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Drug Targets 2003; 4:461-468
83. Friedle SA, Curet MA, Watters JJ: Recent patents on novel P2X (7) receptor antagonists and their potential for reducing central nervous system inflammation. Recent Patents CNS Drug Discov 2010; 5:35-45
84. Kim H: Neuroprotective herbs for stroke therapy in traditional eastern medicine. Neurol Res 2005; 27:287-301
85. Suk K: Regulation of neuroinflammation by herbal medicine and its implications for neurodegenerative diseases: a focus on traditional medicines and flavonoids. Neurosignals 2005; 14:23-33