Rapid detection of drugs of abuse in saliva using surface enhanced raman spectroscopy and microfluidics

ACS Nano

Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 7157-7164

  Andreou, Chrysafis ^a   Hoonejani, Mehran R ^b   Barmi, Meysam R ^b   Moskovits, Martin ^a   Meinhart, Carl D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of California   (United States)

Author keywords

aggregation kinetics; methamphetamine detection; microfluidics; saliva; surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATION KINETICS; ANALYTE CONCENTRATION; CONCENTRATION GRADIENTS; MICRO-FLUIDIC DEVICES; NANOPARTICLE AGGREGATION; SALIVA; SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AGNPS); SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

BODY FLUIDS; CHEMICAL DETECTION; DRUG PRODUCTS; LAMINAR FLOW; MICROFLUIDICS; NANOPARTICLES; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; REACTION KINETICS; SILVER;

SIGNAL DETECTION;

METAL NANOPARTICLE; METHAMPHETAMINE; SILVER; STREET DRUG;

AUTOMATION; CALIBRATION; CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HUMAN; KINETICS; MICROFLUIDIC ANALYSIS; MICROFLUIDICS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PH; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PROCEDURES; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; SALIVA; THEORETICAL MODEL; ARTICLE; METHODOLOGY;

AUTOMATION; CALIBRATION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HUMANS; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; KINETICS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; METHAMPHETAMINE; MICROFLUIDIC ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES; MICROFLUIDICS; MODELS, THEORETICAL; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SALIVA; SILVER; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS, RAMAN; STREET DRUGS;

EID: 84883212942     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn402563f     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. UNODC. World Drug Report 2012, United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.XI.1; United Nations: New York, 2012.
2. Cone, E. J. Saliva Testing for Drugs of Abuse Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1993, 694, 91-127
3. Schepers, R. J.; Oyler, J. M.; Joseph, R. E.; Cone, E. J.; Moolchan, E. T.; Huestis, M. A. Methamphetamine and Amphetamine Pharmacokinetics in Oral Fluid and Plasma after Controlled Oral Methamphetamine Administration to Human Volunteers Clin. Chem. 2003, 49, 121-132
4. Huestis, M. A.; Cone, E. J. Methamphetamine Disposition in Oral Fluid, Plasma, and Urine Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1098, 104-121
5. Han, E.; Miller, E.; Lee, J.; Park, Y.; Lim, M.; Chung, H.; Wylie, F. M.; Oliver, J. S. Validation of the Immunalysis® Microplate ELISA for the Detection of Methamphetamine in Hair J. Anal. Toxicol. 2006, 30, 380-385
6. Pujol, M. L.; Cirimele, V.; Tritsch, P. J.; Villain, M.; Kintz, P. Evaluation of the IDS One-Step ELISA Kits for the Detection of Illicit Drugs in Hair Forensic Sci. Int. 2007, 170, 189-192
7. Strano-Rossi, S.; Colamonici, C.; BotreI, F. Parallel Analysis of Stimulants in Saliva and Urine by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry: Perspectives for "in Competition" Anti-Doping Analysis Anal. Chim. Acta 2008, 606, 217-222
8. Al-Dirbashi, O. Y.; Kuroda, N.; Wada, M.; Takahashi, M.; Nakashima, K. Quantification of Methamphetamine, Amphetamine and Enantiomers by Semi-micro Column HPLC with Fluorescence Detection; Applications on Abusers' Single Hair Analyses Biomed. Chromatogr. 2000, 14, 293-300
9. Nakashima, K.; Suetsugu, K.; Yoshida, K.; Akiyama, S.; Uzu, S.; Imai, K. High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Chemiluminescence Detection of Methamphetamine and its Related Compounds using 4-(N, N-dimethylaminosulphonyl)- 7-fluoro-2, 1, 3-benzoxadiazole Biomed. Chromatogr. 2005, 6, 149-154
10. Khan, J. I.; Kennedy, T. J.; Christian, D. R. Chemical Screening. In Basic Principles of Forensic Chemistry; Humana Press: New York, 2012; pp 79-90.
11. Mogensen, K. B.; Klank, H.; Kutter, J. P. Recent Developments in Detection for Microfluidic Systems Electrophoresis 2004, 25, 3498-3512
12. Vandaveer, W. R.; Pasas-Farmer, S. A.; Fischer, D. J.; Frankenfeld, C. N.; Lunte, S. M. Recent Developments in Electrochemical Detection for Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis Electrophoresis 2004, 25, 3528-3549
13. Lim, C.; Hong, J.; Chung, B. G.; Choo, J. Optofluidic Platforms Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Analyst 2010, 135, 837-844
14. Jeanmaire, D. L.; Van Duyne, R. P. Surface Raman Spectroelectrochemistry: Part I. Heterocyclic, Aromatic, and Aliphatic Amines Adsorbed on the Anodized Silver Electrode J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1977, 84, 1-20
15. Michaels, A.; Nirmal, M.; Brus, L. E. Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Individual Rhodamine 6G Molecules on Large Ag Nanocrystals J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9932-9939
16. Le Ru, E. C.; Meyer, M.; Etchegoin, P. G. Proof of Single-Molecule Sensitivity in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) by Means of a Two-Analyte Technique J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 1944-1948
17. Inscore, F.; Shende, C.; Sengupta, A.; Huang, H.; Farquharson, S. Detection of Drugs of Abuse in Saliva by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Appl. Spectrosc. 2011, 65, 1004-1008
18. Piorek, B. D.; Lee, S. J.; Santiago, J. G.; Moskovits, M.; Banerjee, S.; Meinhart, C. D. Free-Surface Microfluidic Control of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for the Optimized Detection of Airborne Molecules Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104, 18898-18901
19. Piorek, B. D.; Lee, S. J.; Moskovits, M.; Meinhart, C. D. Free-Surface Microfluidics/SERS for Real-Time Trace Vapor Detection of Explosives Anal. Chem. 2012, 84, 9700-9705
20. Hering, K.; Cialla, D.; Ackermann, K.; Dörfer, T.; Möller, R.; Schneidewind, H.; Mattheis, R.; Fritzsche, W.; Rosch, P.; Popp, J. SERS: A Versatile Tool in Chemical and Biochemical Diagnostics Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 390, 113-124
21. Sulk, R. A.; Corcoran, R. C.; Carron, K. T. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine by Modification with 2-Mercaptonicotinic Acid Appl. Spectrosc. 1999, 53, 954-959
22. Anyu, C.; Lin, H.; Jinghua, L.; ZiJian, C.; Yi, J.; Dian, Q.; Xun, G.; Chunwei, L.; Wen, H.; Hong, W. Detecting Narcotic Usage Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy on Saliva Samples. In World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7-12, 2009, Munich, Germany; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009; pp 71-74.
23. Moskovits, M.; Tay, L. L.; Yang, J.; Haslett, T. SERS and the Single Molecule. In Optical Properties of Nanostructured Random Media; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2002; pp 215-227.
24. Derjaguin, B. V.; Landau, L. The Theory of Stability of Highly Charged Lyophobic Sols and Coalescence of Highly Charged Particles in Electrolyte Solutions Acta Physicochim. URSS 1941, 14, 633-652
25. Moskovits, M.; Vlčková, B. Adsorbate-Induced Silver Nanoparticle Aggregation Kinetics J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 14755-14758
26. Martin, J. E.; Wilcoxon, J. P.; Schaefer, D.; Odinek, J. Fast Aggregation of Colloidal Silica Phys. Rev. A 1990, 41, 4379
27. Löwen, H.; Madden, P. A.; Hansen, J. P. Ab initio Description of Counterion Screening in Colloidal Suspensions Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68, 1081-1084
28. Traube, J.; Rackwitz, E. Ueber die Wirkung von Schutzkolloiden Colloid Polym. Sci. 1925, 37, 131-138
29. Langmuir, I. The Constitution and Fundamental Properties of Solids and Liquids. II. Liquids J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1917, 39, 1848-1906
30. Guerrini, L.; Garcia-Ramos, J. V.; Domingo, C.; Sanchez-Cortes, S. Nanosensors Based on Viologen Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles: Few Molecules Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Interparticle Hot Spots Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 1418-1425
31. Caro, C.; Lopez-Cartes, C.; Zaderenko, P.; Mejias, J. A. Thiol-Immobilized Silver Nanoparticle Aggregate Films for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering J. Raman Spectrosc. 2008, 39, 1162-1169
32. Angel, S. M.; Roe, J. N.; Andresen, B. D.; Myrick, M. L.; Milanovich, F. P. Development of a Drug Assay Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Proc. SPIE 1201 1990, 469-473
33. Sägmüller, B.; Schwarze, B.; Brehm, G.; Trachta, G.; Schneider, S. Identification of Illicit Drugs by a Combination of Liquid Chromatography and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy J. Mol. Struct. 2003, 661, 279-290
34. Mahajan, S.; Cole, R. M.; Speed, J. D.; Pelfrey, S. H.; Russell, A. E.; Bartlett, P. N.; Barnett, S. M.; Baumberg, J. J. Understanding the Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy "Background J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 7242-7250
35. Stiles, T.; Fallon, R.; Vestad, T.; Oakey, J.; Marr, D. W. M.; Squier, J.; Jimenez, R. Hydrodynamic Focusing for Vacuum-Pumped Microfluidics Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2005, 1, 280-283
36. Meinhart, C. D.; Wereley, S. T.; Santiago, J. G. PIV Measurements of a Microchannel Flow Exp. Fluids 1999, 27, 414-419