Mountain pine beetles, salvage logging, and hydrologic change: Predicting wet ground areas

Water (Switzerland)

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 443-461

  Rex, John ^a   Dubé, Stéphane ^a   Foord, Vanessa ^a  

^a RESEARCH BRANCH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Hazard assessment; Hazard indicators; Mountain pine beetle; Salvage logging; Soil hydrology; Water balance

Indexed keywords

FORECASTING; HAZARDS; INDUSTRY; SOIL MOISTURE; STREAM FLOW; WATER SUPPLY;

HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HAZARD INDICATORS; MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE; SALVAGE LOGGING; SOIL HYDROLOGY; WATER BALANCE;

FORESTRY;

AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH; BEETLE; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; EPIDEMIC; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; GIS; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HYDROLOGICAL CHANGE; INTERCEPTION; LOGGING (TIMBER); PEST OUTBREAK; PREDICTION; SOIL MOISTURE; SOIL TEXTURE; SOIL WATER; UNDERSTORY; WATER BUDGET; WATER TABLE; WETTING;

HAZARDS; HYDROLOGY; INDICATORS; INSECTS; LOGGING; RISK ASSESSMENT; SALVAGE; SOIL; STREAM FLOW; WATER SUPPLY;

BRITISH COLUMBIA; CANADA;

COLEOPTERA; PINUS CONTORTA; PINUS MUGO;

EID: 84883175422     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20734441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/w5020443     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Carroll, A.L.; Taylor, S.W.; Régnière, J.; Safranyik, L. Effect of Climate Change on Range Expansion by the Mountain Pine Beetle in British Columbia. In Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and Solutions, 30-31 October 2003; Information Report BC-X-399; Shore, T.L., Brooks, J.E., Stone, J.E., Eds.; Natural Resources Canada: Victoria, Canada, 2003; pp. 223-232.
2. Taylor, S.W.; Carroll, A.L. Disturbance, Forest Age, and Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Dynamics in BC: A historical perspective. In Mountain Pine Beetle Symposium: Challenges and Solutions, 30-31 October 2003; Information Report BC-X-399; Shore, T.L., Brooks, J.E., Stone, J.E., Eds.; Natural Resources Canada: Victoria, Canada, 2003; pp. 41-51.
3. Safranyik, L.; Carroll, A.L. The Biology and Epidemiology of the Mountain Pine Beetle in Lodgepole Pine Forests. In The Mountain Pine Beetle: A Synthesis of Biology, Management and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine; Safranyik, L., Wilson, B., Eds.; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre: Victoria, Canada, 2006; pp. 3-66.
4. Bethalmy, N. A Colorado episode: Beetle epidemic, ghost forests, more streamflow. Northwest Sci. 1975, 49, 95-105.
5. Putz, G.; Burke, J.M.; Smith, D.W.; Chanasyk, D.S.; Prepas, E.E.; Mafumo, E. Modelling the effects of boreal forest landscape management upon streamflow and water quality: Basic concepts and considerations. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2003, 2, S87-S101.
6. Tokuchi, N.; Ohte, N.; Hobara, S.; Kim, S.J.; Masanori, K. Changes in biogeocemical cycling following forest defoliation by pine wilt disease in Kiryu experimental catchment in Japan. Hydrol. Process. 2004, 18, 2727-2736.
7. Dunne, T.; Leopold, L.B. Interception. In Water in Environmental Planning; W.H. Freeman & Company: New York, NY, USA, 1978; pp. 83-94.
8. Spittlehouse, D.L. Sap Flow and Transpiration of Old Lodgepole Pine Trees. In Proceedings of 25th Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meterology, Norfolk, VA, USA, 20-24 May 2002; American Meterological Society: Boston, MA, USA, 2002; pp. 123-124.
9. Banner, A.; Mackenzie, W.; Haeussler, S.; Thomson, S.; Pojar, J.; Trowbridge, R. A Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation for the Prince Rupert Forest Region; Handbook No. 26; Ministry of Forests: Victoria, Canada, 1993.
10. Knight, D.H.; Fahey, T.J.; Running, S.W. Water and nutrient outflow from contrasting lodgepole pine forests in Wyoming. Ecol. Mono. 1985, 55, 29-48.
11. Dubé, S.; Plamondon, A.P. Relative importance of interception and transpiration changes causing watering-up after clearcutting on four wet sites. In Proceedings of Man's Influence on Freshwater Ecosystems and Water Use; Petts, G., Ed.; IAHS Press: Boulder, CO, USA, 1996; pp. 113-120.
12. Boon, S. Snow accumulation and ablation is a beetle-killed pine stand in Northern Interior British Columbia. B.C. J. Ecosyst. Manag. 2007, 8, 1-13.
13. Plamondon, A.P. Forest Harvesting Effects on Water Yield and Water Quality; Faculty Member Report; University Laval: Québec, Canada, 1993.
14. Brown, M. The Carbon, Water and Energy Balances of Two Lodgepole Pine Stands Recovering from Mountain Pine Beetle Attack in British Columbia. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Graduate Studies (Soil Science), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, April 2011.
15. Dubé, S. Watering-up after clearcutting on forested wetlands of the St Lawrence lowland. Master's Thesis, School of Graduate Studies, University of Laval, Québec, Canada, March 1994.
16. Potts, D.F. Hydrologic Impacts or a large-scale mountain pine beetle epidemic. Water Resour. Bull. 1984, 20, 373-377.
17. Sun, G.; McNulty, S.G.; Shepard, J.P.; Amatya, D.M.; Riekerk, H.; Comeford, N.B.; Skaggs, W.; Swift, L., Jr. Effects of timber management on the hydrology of wetland forests in the southern United States. For. Ecol. Manag. 2001, 143, 227-236.
18. Lindenmayer, D.; Burton, P.J.; Franklin, J.F. Salvage Logging and its Ecological Consequences; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2008.
19. Schmid, J.M.; Mata, S.A.; Martinez, M.H.; Troendle, C.A. Net Precipitation within Small Group Infestations of the Mountain Pine Beetle; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: Fort Collins, CO, USA, 1991.
20. Coates, D.K.; DeLong, C.; Burton, P.J.; Sachs, D.L. Report for the Chief Forester August 2006: Abundance of Secondary Structure in Lodgepole Pine Stands Affected by the Mountain Pine Beetle. Available online: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/mountain_pine_beetle/stewardship/report.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2013).
21. Knighton, D. Drainage Networks. In Fluvial Forms and Processes: A New Perspective, 2nd ed.; Arnold Publishers: London, UK, 1998; pp. 8-64.
22. Hewlett, J.D. Drainage Basin Morphology. In Principles of Forest Hydrology; University of Georgia Press: Athens, GA, USA 1982; pp. 16-24.
23. Berger, K.P.; Entekhabi, D. Basin hydrologic response relations to distributed physiographic descriptors and climate. J. Hydrol. 2001, 247, 169-182.
24. Manly, B.F.J. Principal Components Analysis, Mutivariate Statistical Methods: A Primer, 2nd ed.; Chapman & Hall/CRC: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1994; pp. 76-92.
25. Dingman, S.L. Stream Response to Water-Input Events. In Physical Hydrology, 2nd ed.; Waveland Press, Inc.: Long Grove, IL, USA, 2002; pp. 389-456.
26. Hjerdt, K.N.; McDonnell, J.J.; Seibert, J.; Rodhe, A. A new topographic index to quantify downslope controls on local drainage. Water Resour. Res. 2004, 40, doi:10.1029/2004WR003130.
27. Starr, J.L.; Paltineau, I.C. Methods for Measurement of Soil Water Content: Capacitance Devices. In Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 4 Physical Methods; Book Series No. 5; Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA, 2002; pp. 463-474.
28. Cobos, D.R.; Chambers, C. Calibrating ECH20 soil moisture sensors. Application Note, Decagon Devices Inc. 2009. Available online: http://www.decagon.com/assets/Uploads/13393-04-CalibratingECH2OSoilMoistureProbes.pdf (accessed on 15 January 2013).
29. Pennock, D.J.; Anderson, D.W.; de Jong, E. Landscape-scale changes in indicators of soil quality due to cultivation in Saskatchewan Canada. Geoderma 1994, 64, 1-19.
30. Weight, W.D.; Sonderegger, J.L. Basic Geophysics of the Shallow Subsurface. In Manual of Applied Field Hydrogeology; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 2001; pp. 121-164.
31. Dubé, S.; Plamondon, A.; Rothwell, R. Watering-up after clear-cutting on forested wetlands of the St. Lawrence lowland. Water Resour. Res. 1995, 31, 1741-1750.
32. Carnell, R.; Anderson, M.A. A technique for extensive field measurement of soil anaerobism by rusting of steel rods. Forestry 1986, 59, 129-140.
33. Bagarello, V.; Iovino, M.; Elrick, D. A simplified falling-head technique for rapid determination of field-saturated hydraulic conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2004, 68, 66-73.
34. Elrick, D.E.; Reynolds, W.D. Infiltration from Constant-Head Well Permeameters and Infiltrometers. In Advances in Measurement of Soil Properties: Bringing Theory into Practice; Topp, G.C., Reynolds, W.D., Green, R.E., Eds.; Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA, 1992; pp. 1-24.
35. Gee, G.W.; Bauder, J.W. Particle-Size Analysis. In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1, 2nd ed.; Klute, A., Ed.; Agronomy Monograph 9; American Society of Agronomy-Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA, 1986; pp. 383-411.
36. Block, R.; Van Rees, K.C.J.; Pennock, D.J. Quantifying harvesting impacts using soil compaction and disturbance regimes at a landscape scale. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66, 1669-1676.
37. Culley, J.L.B. Density and Compressibility. In Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis; Carter, M.R., Ed.; Lewis Publishers: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1993; pp. 529-539.
38. Kutilek, M. Soil hydraulic properties as related to soil structure. Soil Tillage Res. 2004, 79, 175-184.
39. Hillel, D. Environmental Soil Physics; Elsevier: San Diego, CA, USA, 1998.
40. Sanjit, K.D.; Shukla, M.K. Variability of hydraulic conductivity due to multiple factors. Am. J. Environ. Sci. 2012, 8, 489-502.
41. Bagarello, V.; Provenzano, G. Factors affecting field and laboratory measurement of saturated hydraulic conductivity. Trans. ASAE 1996, 39, 153-159.
42. Lambert, J.L.; Hole, F.D. Hydraulic properties of an Ortstein horizon. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1971, 35, 785-787.
43. Batey, T. Soil compaction and soil management-A review. Soil Use Manag. 2009, 25, 335-345.
44. BC Ministry of Forests. Soil Conservation Surveys Guidebook; Forest Practices Code of British Columbia Guidebook 2nd ed.; Forest Practices Branch, BC Ministry of Forests: Victoria, BC, Canada, 2001.
45. Startsev, A.D.; McNabb, D.H. Effects of skidding on forest soil infiltration in west-central Alberta. Can. J. Soil Sci. 2000, 80, 617-624.