메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1315-1324

Waveform classification of airborne synthetic aperture radar altimeter over Arctic sea ice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; AIRBORNE SURVEY; ALTIMETER; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; CRYOSAT-2; ICE FREE CORRIDOR; ICE THICKNESS; SEA ICE; SIGNAL; SNOW ACCUMULATION; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR; WAVEFORM ANALYSIS;

EID: 84883170536     PISSN: 19940416     EISSN: 19940424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/tc-7-1315-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 77957043412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic
    • doi:10.5194/tc-4-373-2010
    • Alexandrov, V., Sandven, S., Wahlin, J., and Johannessen, O. M.: The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic, The Cryosphere, 4, 373-380, doi:10.5194/tc-4-373-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) The Cryosphere , vol.4 , pp. 373-380
    • Alexandrov, V.1    Sandven, S.2    Wahlin, J.3    Johannessen, O.M.4
  • 4
    • 0017439108 scopus 로고
    • The average impulse response of a rough surface and its applications
    • Brown, G.: The average impulse response of a rough surface and its applications, IEEE T. Antenn. Propag., 25, 67-74, 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE T. Antenn. Propag , vol.25 , pp. 67-74
    • Brown, G.1
  • 5
    • 0025585273 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of sea ice type and concentration by linear unmixing of Geosat altimeter waveforms
    • Chase, J. and Holyer, R.: Estimation of sea ice type and concentration by linear unmixing of Geosat altimeter waveforms, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18015-18018, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 18015-18018
    • Chase, J.1    Holyer, R.2
  • 6
    • 41549164850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031972
    • Comiso, J. C., Parkinson, C. L., Gersten, R., and Stock, L.: Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031972, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Gersten, R.3    Stock, L.4
  • 7
    • 0026000712 scopus 로고
    • Ku band airborne radar altimeter observations of marginal sea ice during the 1984 marginal ice zone experiment
    • Drinkwater, M.: Ku band airborne radar altimeter observations of marginal sea ice during the 1984 marginal ice zone experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 4555-4572, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 4555-4572
    • Drinkwater, M.1
  • 8
    • 23844490770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Space Agency's Earth Explorer Mission CryoSat: Measuring variability in the cryosphere
    • Paper International Symposium on Antarctic Glaciology
    • Drinkwater, M., Francis, R., Ratier, G., and Wingham, D.: The European Space Agency's earth explorer mission CryoSat: measuring variability in the cryosphere, Ann. Glaciol., 39, 313-320, 2004. (Pubitemid 41167040)
    • (2005) Annals of Glaciology , vol.39 , pp. 313-320
    • Drinkwater, M.R.1    Francis, R.2    Ratier, G.3    Wingham, D.J.4
  • 10
    • 0024170049 scopus 로고
    • Airborne pulse-limited radar altimeter return waveform characteristics over ice in the Beaufort Sea
    • IEEE
    • Fedor, L., Hayne, G., and Walsh, E.: Airborne pulse-limited radar altimeter return waveform characteristics over ice in the Beaufort Sea, in: OCEANS'88: a Partnership ofMarine Interests, Proceedings, 1704-1710, IEEE, 1988.
    • (1988) OCEANS'88: A Partnership OfMarine Interests, Proceedings , pp. 1704-1710
    • Fedor, L.1    Hayne, G.2    Walsh, E.3
  • 13
    • 0028595284 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice type maps from Alaska synthetic aperture radar facility imagery: An assessment
    • Fetterer, F., Gineris, D., and Kwok, R.: Sea ice type maps from Alaska synthetic aperture radar facility imagery: an assessment, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22-22, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 22-22
    • Fetterer, F.1    Gineris, D.2    Kwok, R.3
  • 14
    • 79958139457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness and density of snow-covered sea ice and hydrostatic equilibrium assumption from in situ measurements in Fram Strait, the Barents Sea and the Svalbard coast, Ann
    • Forstr̈om, S., Gerland, S., and Pedersen, C.: Thickness and density of snow-covered sea ice and hydrostatic equilibrium assumption from in situ measurements in Fram Strait, the Barents Sea and the Svalbard coast, Ann. Glaciol., 52, 261-271, 2011.
    • (2011) Glaciol , vol.52 , pp. 261-271
    • Forstr̈om, S.1    Gerland, S.2    Pedersen, C.3
  • 15
    • 2442555370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-derived evolution of arctic sea ice age October 1978 to March 2003
    • Fowler, C., Emery,W., and Maslanik, J.: Satellite-derived evolution of Arctic sea ice age: October 1978 to March 2003, IEEE Geosci. Remote S., 1, 71-74, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Geosci. Remote S , vol.1 , pp. 71-74
    • Fowler, C.1    Emery, W.2    Maslanik, J.3
  • 16
    • 0001118746 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of snow on floating ice and case studies of brightness temperature changes during the onset of melt
    • Garrity, C.: Characterization of snow on floating ice and case studies of brightness temperature changes during the onset of melt, Geoph. Monog. Ser., 68, 313-328, 1992.
    • (1992) Geoph. Monog. ser , vol.68 , pp. 313-328
    • Garrity, C.1
  • 18
    • 60149086996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035710
    • Giles, K., Laxon, S., and Ridout, A.: Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22502, doi:10.1029/2008GL035710, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Giles, K.1    Laxon, S.2    Ridout, A.3
  • 19
    • 0030615796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sea-ice thickness measurements under summer and winter conditions in the Arctic using a small electromagnetic induction device
    • Haas, C., Gerland, S., Eicken, H., and Miller, H.: Comparison of sea-ice thickness measurements under summer and winter conditions in the Arctic using a small electromagnetic induction device, Geophysics, 62, 749-757, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophysics , vol.62 , pp. 749-757
    • Haas, C.1    Gerland, S.2    Eicken, H.3    Miller, H.4
  • 20
    • 78651406470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic airborne thickness surveys reveal state of Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL042652
    • Haas, C., Hendricks, S., Eicken, H., and Herber, A.: Synoptic airborne thickness surveys reveal state of Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L09501, doi:10.1029/2010GL042652, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.37
    • Haas, C.1    Hendricks, S.2    Eicken, H.3    Herber, A.4
  • 21
    • 79958133158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of seasonal sea-ice thickness change in the Transpolar Drift observed by local ice mass-balance observations and floescale em surveys
    • Haas, C., Goff, H., Audrain, S., Perovich, D., and Haapala, J.: Comparison of seasonal sea-ice thickness change in the Transpolar Drift observed by local ice mass-balance observations and floescale EM surveys, Ann. Glaciol., 52, 97-102, 2011.
    • (2011) Ann. Glaciol , vol.52 , pp. 97-102
    • Haas, C.1    Goff, H.2    Audrain, S.3    Perovich, D.4    Haapala, J.5
  • 27
    • 80455164776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale surveys of snow depth on Arctic sea ice from operation IceBridge
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL049216
    • Kurtz, N. and Farrell, S.: Large-scale surveys of snow depth on Arctic sea ice from operation IceBridge, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L20505, doi:10.1029/2011GL049216, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Kurtz, N.1    Farrell, S.2
  • 29
    • 0036558516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice concentration estimates from satellite passive microwave radiometry and openings from SAR ice motion
    • Kwok, R.: Sea ice concentration estimates from satellite passive microwave radiometry and openings from SAR ice motion, Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 251-254, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Let , vol.29 , pp. 251-254
    • Kwok, R.1
  • 30
    • 70350033644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records 1958-2008
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL039035
    • Kwok, R. and Rothrock, D.: Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958-2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15501, doi:10.1029/2009GL039035, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.36
    • Kwok, R.1    Rothrock, D.2
  • 31
    • 79953837267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thinning of Arctic sea ice
    • Kwok, R. and Untersteiner, N.: The thinning of Arctic sea ice, Phys. Today, 64, 36-41, 2011.
    • (2011) Phys. Today , vol.64 , pp. 36-41
    • Kwok, R.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 32
    • 0026452833 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sea ice types in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar data
    • Kwok, R., Rignot, E., Holt, B., and Onstott, R.: Identification of sea ice types in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2391-2402, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 2391-2402
    • Kwok, R.1    Rignot, E.2    Holt, B.3    Onstott, R.4
  • 33
    • 7044247845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat observations of Arctic sea ice: A first look
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL020309
    • Kwok, R., Zwally, H., and Yi, D.: ICESat observations of Arctic sea ice: a first look, Geophys. Res. Lett, 31, L16401, doi:10.1029/2004GL020309, 2004. (Pubitemid 39428490)
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31 , Issue.16
    • Kwok, R.1    Zwally, H.J.2    Yi, D.3
  • 34
    • 0028184168 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice altimeter processing scheme at the EODC
    • Laxon, S.: Sea ice altimeter processing scheme at the EODC, Int. J. Remote Sens., 15, 915-924, 1994a. (Pubitemid 24405226)
    • (1994) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 915-924
    • Laxon, S.1
  • 35
    • 0346983599 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice extent mapping using the ERS-1 radar altimeter
    • Laxon, S.: Sea ice extent mapping using the ERS-1 radar altimeter, EARSeL Adv. Remote Sens., 3, 112-116, 1994b.
    • (1994) EARSeL Adv. Remote Sens , vol.3 , pp. 112-116
    • Laxon, S.1
  • 36
    • 0242653589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02050
    • Laxon, S., Peacock, N., and Smith, D.: High interannual variability of sea ice thickness in the Arctic region, Nature, 425, 947-950, 2003. (Pubitemid 37376923)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6961 , pp. 947-950
    • Laxon, S.1    Peacock, H.2    Smith, D.3
  • 38
    • 14744284718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENVISAT radar altimeter measurements over continental surfaces and ice caps using the ICE-2 retracking algorithm
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.018, PII S0034425704003773
    • Legresy, B., Papa, F., Remy, F., Vinay, G., van den Bosch, M., and Zanife, O.: ENVISAT radar altimeter measurements over continental surfaces and ice caps using the ICE-2 retracking algorithm, Remote Sens. Environ., 95, 150-163, 2005. (Pubitemid 40328610)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-163
    • Legresy, B.1    Papa, F.2    Remy, F.3    Vinay, G.4    Van Den Bosch, M.5    Zanife, O.-Z.6
  • 39
    • 67651177439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ASIRAS altimeter echoes for snow-covered first-year sea ice
    • Makynen, M. and Hallikainen, M.: Simulation of ASIRAS altimeter echoes for snow-covered first-year sea ice, IEEE Geosci. Remote S., 6, 486-490, 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Geosci. Remote S , vol.6 , pp. 486-490
    • Makynen, M.1    Hallikainen, M.2
  • 40
    • 38849156726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032043
    • Maslanik, J., Fowler, C., Stroeve, J., Drobot, S., Zwally, J., Yi, D., and Emery, W.: A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24501, doi:10.1029/2007GL032043, 2007. (Pubitemid 351279310)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.24
    • Maslanik, J.A.1    Fowler, C.2    Stroeve, J.3    Drobot, S.4    Zwally, J.5    Yi, D.6    Emery, W.7
  • 41
    • 79960543009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047735
    • Maslanik, J., Stroeve, J., Fowler, C., and Emery, W.: Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13502, doi:10.1029/2011GL047735, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Maslanik, J.1    Stroeve, J.2    Fowler, C.3    Emery, W.4
  • 42
    • 0023500538 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of microwave sea ice signatures during early summer and midsummer in the marginal ice zone
    • Onstott, R., Grenfell, T., Matzler, C., Luther, C., and Svendsen, E.: Evolution of microwave sea ice signatures during early summer and midsummer in the marginal ice zone, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6825-6835, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 6825-6835
    • Onstott, R.1    Grenfell, T.2    Matzler, C.3    Luther, C.4    Svendsen, E.5
  • 43
    • 4744362154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface height determination in the Arctic Ocean from ERS altimetry
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JC001026
    • Peacock, N. and Laxon, S.: Sea surface height determination in the Arctic Ocean from ERS altimetry, J. Geophys. Res, 109, C07001, doi:10.1029/ 2001JC001026, 2004. (Pubitemid 39316003)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.109 , Issue.7
    • Peacock, N.R.1    Laxon, S.W.2
  • 44
    • 84857972584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes of arctic multiyear sea-ice coverage and the likely causes
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00070.1
    • Polyakov, I., Kwok, R., andWalsh, J.: Recent changes of arctic multiyear sea-ice coverage and the likely causes, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 145-151, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00070.1, 2011.
    • (2011) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.92 , pp. 145-151
    • Polyakov, I.1    Kwok, R.2    Walsh, J.3
  • 47
    • 84859178193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm to detect sea ice leads by using AMSR-E passive microwave imagery
    • doi:10.5194/tc-6-343-2012
    • R̈ohrs, J. and Kaleschke, L.: An algorithm to detect sea ice leads by using AMSR-E passive microwave imagery, The Cryosphere, 6, 343-352, doi:10.5194/tc-6-343-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) The Cryosphere , vol.6 , pp. 343-352
    • R̈ohrs, J.1    Kaleschke, L.2
  • 48
    • 0033501849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL010863
    • Rothrock, D., Yu, Y., and Maykut, G.: Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3469-3472, 1999. (Pubitemid 30137330)
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 3469-3472
    • Rothrock, D.A.1    Yu, Y.2    Maykut, G.A.3
  • 49
    • 68749093073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline in arctic sea-ice thickness: Separating the spatial annual and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data, J
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004252
    • Rothrock, D., Percival, D., and Wensnahan, M.: The decline in arctic sea-ice thickness: Separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C05003, doi:10.1029/2007JC004252, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Rothrock, D.1    Percival, D.2    Wensnahan, M.3
  • 51
    • 0023523433 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of seasat radar-altimeter data over sea ice using near-simultaneous sar imagery
    • Ulander, L.: Interpretation of Seasat radar-altimeter data over sea ice using near-simultaneous SAR imagery, Int. J. Remote Sens., 8, 1679-1686, 1987. (Pubitemid 18568643)
    • (1987) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 1679-1686
    • Ulander Lars, M.H.1
  • 53
    • 79958148394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku-band radar penetration into snow cover on Arctic sea ice using airborne data
    • Willat, R., Laxon, S., Giles, K.and Cullen, R., Haas, C., and Helm, V.: Ku-band radar penetration into snow cover on Arctic sea ice using airborne data, Ann. Glaciol., 52, 197-205, 2011.
    • (2011) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.52 , pp. 197-205
    • Willat, R.1    Laxon, S.2    Giles, K.3    Cullen, R.4    Haas, C.5    Helm, V.6
  • 55
    • 84902136480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of sea ice types in ENVISAT synthetic aperture radar images
    • Zakhvatkina, N.: Classification of Sea Ice Types in ENVISAT Synthetic Aperture Radar Images, IEEE ASSP Magazine, 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE ASSP Magazine
    • Zakhvatkina, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.