메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 209, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 170-180

Fetal blood sampling

Author keywords

cordocentesis; fetal blood sampling; indications; percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling; risks technical aspects

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CORDOCENTESIS; ECHOGRAPHY; EVALUATION; FETAL BLOOD SAMPLING; FETUS ANEMIA; FETUS BRADYCARDIA; FETUS DISEASE; FETUS THROMBOCYTOPENIA; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VERTICAL TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84883139158     PISSN: 00029378     EISSN: 10976868     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0020079806 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided fetal intravenous transfusion for severe rhesus hemolytic disease
    • Level III
    • J. Bang, J.E. Bock, and D. Trolle Ultrasound-guided fetal intravenous transfusion for severe rhesus hemolytic disease Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 284 1982 373 374 Level III
    • (1982) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.284 , pp. 373-374
    • Bang, J.1    Bock, J.E.2    Trolle, D.3
  • 2
    • 0020960011 scopus 로고
    • A new procedure for fetal blood sampling in utero: Preliminary results of fifty-three cases
    • Level II-3
    • F. Daffos, M. Capella-Pavlovsky, and F. Forestier A new procedure for fetal blood sampling in utero: preliminary results of fifty-three cases Am J Obstet Gynecol 146 1983 985 987 Level II-3
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.146 , pp. 985-987
    • Daffos, F.1    Capella-Pavlovsky, M.2    Forestier, F.3
  • 3
    • 0000173636 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine transfusion of fetus in hemolytic disease
    • Level III
    • A.W. Liley Intrauterine transfusion of fetus in hemolytic disease Br Med J 2 1963 1107 1109 Level III
    • (1963) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1107-1109
    • Liley, A.W.1
  • 4
    • 0018785606 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical-cord insertion as source of pure fetal blood for prenatal diagnosis
    • Level III
    • C.H. Rodeck, and S. Campbell Umbilical-cord insertion as source of pure fetal blood for prenatal diagnosis Lancet 1 1979 1244 1245 Level III
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Rodeck, C.H.1    Campbell, S.2
  • 5
    • 84982693977 scopus 로고
    • Fetal tachyarrhythmias: Transplacental and direct treatment of the fetus - A report of 60 cases
    • Level II-3
    • M. Hansmann, U. Gembruch, R. Bald, M. Manz, and D.A. Redel Fetal tachyarrhythmias: transplacental and direct treatment of the fetus-a report of 60 cases Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1 1991 162 168 Level II-3
    • (1991) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.1 , pp. 162-168
    • Hansmann, M.1    Gembruch, U.2    Bald, R.3    Manz, M.4    Redel, D.A.5
  • 6
    • 0028090311 scopus 로고
    • Cardioversion of fetal tachyarrhythmia with adenosine
    • Level III
    • G. Blanch, S.A. Walkinshaw, and K. Walsh Cardioversion of fetal tachyarrhythmia with adenosine Lancet 344 1994 1646 Level III
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1646
    • Blanch, G.1    Walkinshaw, S.A.2    Walsh, K.3
  • 7
    • 0343488608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound microbubble contrast angiography in monochorionic twin fetuses
    • Level III
    • M.L. Denbow, M.J. Blomley, D.O. Cosgrove, and N.M. Fisk Ultrasound microbubble contrast angiography in monochorionic twin fetuses Lancet 349 1997 773 Level III
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 773
    • Denbow, M.L.1    Blomley, M.J.2    Cosgrove, D.O.3    Fisk, N.M.4
  • 8
    • 0026738963 scopus 로고
    • Circulating lymphocyte subsets in second- and third-trimester fetuses: Comparison with newborns and adults
    • Level II-3
    • S.M. Berry, N. Fine, J.A. Bichalski, D.B. Cotton, M.P. Dombrowski, and J. Kaplan Circulating lymphocyte subsets in second- and third-trimester fetuses: comparison with newborns and adults Am J Obstet Gynecol 167 1992 895 900 Level II-3
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.167 , pp. 895-900
    • Berry, S.M.1    Fine, N.2    Bichalski, J.A.3    Cotton, D.B.4    Dombrowski, M.P.5    Kaplan, J.6
  • 9
    • 0029024916 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of fetal serum beta 2-microglobulin for neonatal renal function
    • Level II-2
    • S.M. Berry, B. Lecolier, and R.S. Smith Predictive value of fetal serum beta 2-microglobulin for neonatal renal function Lancet 345 1995 1277 1278 Level II-2
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1277-1278
    • Berry, S.M.1    Lecolier, B.2    Smith, R.S.3
  • 12
    • 84856386945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal laboratory medicine: On the frontier of maternal-fetal medicine
    • Level III
    • S.M. Geaghan Fetal laboratory medicine: on the frontier of maternal-fetal medicine Clin Chem 58 2012 337 352 Level III
    • (2012) Clin Chem , vol.58 , pp. 337-352
    • Geaghan, S.M.1
  • 14
    • 0002049948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization; Collaborative group for Doppler assessment of the blood velocity in anemic fetuses
    • Level II-3
    • G. Mari, R.L. Deter, and R.L. Carpenter Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization; collaborative group for Doppler assessment of the blood velocity in anemic fetuses N Engl J Med 342 2000 9 14 Level II-3
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 9-14
    • Mari, G.1    Deter, R.L.2    Carpenter, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 0010701885 scopus 로고
    • Rh factor: Prevention of isoimmunization and clinical trial on mothers
    • Level II-1
    • V.J. Freda, J.G. Gorman, and W. Pollack Rh factor: prevention of isoimmunization and clinical trial on mothers Science 151 1966 828 830 Level II-1
    • (1966) Science , vol.151 , pp. 828-830
    • Freda, V.J.1    Gorman, J.G.2    Pollack, W.3
  • 16
    • 84921430732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing rhesus alloimmunization
    • Level III
    • C.A. Crowther, and M.J. Keirse Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing rhesus alloimmunization Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 2000 CD000020 Level III
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. 000020
    • Crowther, C.A.1    Keirse, M.J.2
  • 17
    • 0037281752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of routine anti-D prophylaxis for pregnant women who are rhesus-negative
    • Level III
    • J. Chilcott, M. Lloyd Jones, and J. Wight A review of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of routine anti-D prophylaxis for pregnant women who are rhesus-negative Health Technol Assess 7 2003 iii 62 Level III
    • (2003) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , pp. 62
    • Chilcott, J.1    Lloyd Jones, M.2    Wight, J.3
  • 18
    • 84863380524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early procedure-related complications of fetal blood sampling and intrauterine transfusion for fetal anemia
    • Level II-2
    • C. Johnstone-Ayliffe, T. Prior, C. Ong, F. Regan, and S. Kumar Early procedure-related complications of fetal blood sampling and intrauterine transfusion for fetal anemia Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91 2012 458 462 Level II-2
    • (2012) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 458-462
    • Johnstone-Ayliffe, C.1    Prior, T.2    Ong, C.3    Regan, F.4    Kumar, S.5
  • 20
    • 77955661532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial hemorrhage in alloimmune thrombocytopenia: Stratified management to prevent recurrence in the subsequent affected fetus
    • Level II-2
    • J.B. Bussel, R.L. Berkowitz, and C. Hung Intracranial hemorrhage in alloimmune thrombocytopenia: stratified management to prevent recurrence in the subsequent affected fetus Am J Obstet Gynecol 203 2010 135.e1 135.e14 Level II-2
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203
    • Bussel, J.B.1    Berkowitz, R.L.2    Hung, C.3
  • 21
    • 79958167883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of pathophysiology and current treatment for neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) and introducing the Australian NAIT registry
    • Level III
    • Z.K. McQuilten, E.M. Wood, H. Savoia, and S. Cole A review of pathophysiology and current treatment for neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) and introducing the Australian NAIT registry Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 51 2011 191 198 Level III
    • (2011) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.51 , pp. 191-198
    • McQuilten, Z.K.1    Wood, E.M.2    Savoia, H.3    Cole, S.4
  • 22
    • 66849099873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of nonimmune hydrops fetalis: A systematic review
    • Level III
    • C. Bellini, R.C. Hennekam, and E. Fulcheri Etiology of nonimmune hydrops fetalis: a systematic review Am J Med Genet A 149A 2009 844 851 Level III
    • (2009) Am J Med Genet A , vol.149 A , pp. 844-851
    • Bellini, C.1    Hennekam, R.C.2    Fulcheri, E.3
  • 23
    • 79251486018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of non-immune hydrops fetalis: What do we tell the parents?
    • Level II-2
    • S. Santo, S. Mansour, and B. Thilaganathan Prenatal diagnosis of non-immune hydrops fetalis: what do we tell the parents? Prenat Diagn 31 2011 186 195 Level II-2
    • (2011) Prenat Diagn , vol.31 , pp. 186-195
    • Santo, S.1    Mansour, S.2    Thilaganathan, B.3
  • 24
    • 0032738324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised guidelines for the diagnosis of mosaicism in amniocytes
    • Level III
    • L.Y. Hsu, and P.A. Benn Revised guidelines for the diagnosis of mosaicism in amniocytes Prenat Diagn 19 1999 1081 1082 Level III
    • (1999) Prenat Diagn , vol.19 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Hsu, L.Y.1    Benn, P.A.2
  • 25
    • 0028070609 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of fetal RhD typing in alloimmunized pregnancies by means of polymerase chain reaction on amniocytes or chorionic villi
    • Level II-3
    • N.M. Fisk, P. Bennett, and R.M. Warwick Clinical utility of fetal RhD typing in alloimmunized pregnancies by means of polymerase chain reaction on amniocytes or chorionic villi Am J Obstet Gynecol 171 1994 50 54 Level II-3
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 50-54
    • Fisk, N.M.1    Bennett, P.2    Warwick, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 0028387211 scopus 로고
    • Human platelet antigen-1 (Zw) typing of fetuses by analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genomic DNA from amniocytes
    • Level III
    • S. Simsek, G.C. Christiaens, and H.H. Kanhai Human platelet antigen-1 (Zw) typing of fetuses by analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genomic DNA from amniocytes Transfus Med 4 1994 15 19 Level III
    • (1994) Transfus Med , vol.4 , pp. 15-19
    • Simsek, S.1    Christiaens, G.C.2    Kanhai, H.H.3
  • 27
    • 55349105463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of the fetal D status from maternal plasma for decision making on Rh prophylaxis is feasible
    • Level II-2
    • S.P. Muller, I. Bartels, and W. Stein The determination of the fetal D status from maternal plasma for decision making on Rh prophylaxis is feasible Transfusion 48 2008 2292 2301 Level II-2
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , pp. 2292-2301
    • Muller, S.P.1    Bartels, I.2    Stein, W.3
  • 28
    • 42249108710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high throughput RHD typing of fetal DNA in maternal plasma on use of anti-RhD immunoglobulin in RhD negative pregnant women: Prospective feasibility study
    • Level II-2
    • K. Finning, P. Martin, J. Summers, E. Massey, G. Poole, and G. Daniels Effect of high throughput RHD typing of fetal DNA in maternal plasma on use of anti-RhD immunoglobulin in RhD negative pregnant women: prospective feasibility study BMJ 336 2008 816 818 Level II-2
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 816-818
    • Finning, K.1    Martin, P.2    Summers, J.3    Massey, E.4    Poole, G.5    Daniels, G.6
  • 29
    • 58049202879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cell-free fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
    • Level III
    • C.F. Wright, and H. Burton The use of cell-free fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis Hum Reprod Update 15 2009 139 151 Level III
    • (2009) Hum Reprod Update , vol.15 , pp. 139-151
    • Wright, C.F.1    Burton, H.2
  • 30
    • 39149109269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis and determination of fetal Rh status
    • Level III
    • C.E. van der Schoot, S. Hahn, and L.S. Chitty Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis and determination of fetal Rh status Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 13 2008 63 68 Level III
    • (2008) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.13 , pp. 63-68
    • Van Der Schoot, C.E.1    Hahn, S.2    Chitty, L.S.3
  • 32
    • 80455174223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero diagnosis and management of a fetus with homozygous alpha-thalassemia in the second trimester: A case report and literature review
    • Level III
    • S.J. Dwinnell, S. Coad, and B. Butler In utero diagnosis and management of a fetus with homozygous alpha-thalassemia in the second trimester: a case report and literature review J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 33 2011 e358 e360 Level III
    • (2011) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.33
    • Dwinnell, S.J.1    Coad, S.2    Butler, B.3
  • 33
    • 84857507978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of placenta penetration during cordocentesis at mid-pregnancy on fetal outcomes
    • Level II-2
    • K. Boupaijit, C. Wanapirak, W. Piyamongkol, S. Sirichotiyakul, and T. Tongsong Effect of placenta penetration during cordocentesis at mid-pregnancy on fetal outcomes Prenat Diagn 32 2012 83 87 Level II-2
    • (2012) Prenat Diagn , vol.32 , pp. 83-87
    • Boupaijit, K.1    Wanapirak, C.2    Piyamongkol, W.3    Sirichotiyakul, S.4    Tongsong, T.5
  • 35
    • 78651266006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: Successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine
    • Level III
    • S. Bliddal, A.K. Rasmussen, K. Sundberg, V. Brocks, P. Skovbo, and U. Feldt-Rasmussen Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine Thyroid 21 2011 75 81 Level III
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 75-81
    • Bliddal, S.1    Rasmussen, A.K.2    Sundberg, K.3    Brocks, V.4    Skovbo, P.5    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.6
  • 36
    • 0030962023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of urinary beta-2-microglobulin to predict severe renal damage in fetal obstructive uropathy
    • Level II-2
    • A.L. Freedman, T.P. Bukowski, and C.A. Smith Use of urinary beta-2-microglobulin to predict severe renal damage in fetal obstructive uropathy Fetal Diagn Ther 12 1997 1 6 Level II-2
    • (1997) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Freedman, A.L.1    Bukowski, T.P.2    Smith, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 84866145480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero copper treatment for Menkes disease associated with a severe ATP7A mutation
    • Level III
    • M.R. Haddad, C.J. Macri, and C.S. Holmes In utero copper treatment for Menkes disease associated with a severe ATP7A mutation Mol Genet Metab 107 2012 222 228 Level III
    • (2012) Mol Genet Metab , vol.107 , pp. 222-228
    • Haddad, M.R.1    Macri, C.J.2    Holmes, C.S.3
  • 38
    • 78651457461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of congenital varicella syndrome after a maternal infection, but before 20 weeks of pregnancy: A prospective cohort study
    • Level II-2
    • M.A. Sanchez, J.C. Bello-Munoz, and I. Cebrecos The prevalence of congenital varicella syndrome after a maternal infection, but before 20 weeks of pregnancy: a prospective cohort study J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 24 2011 341 347 Level II-2
    • (2011) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.24 , pp. 341-347
    • Sanchez, M.A.1    Bello-Munoz, J.C.2    Cebrecos, I.3
  • 39
    • 0036947412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraumbilical therapy of fetal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Level III
    • V. Tomek, J. Marek, and I. Spalova Intraumbilical therapy of fetal supraventricular tachycardia Ceska Gynekol 67 2002 380 383 Level III
    • (2002) Ceska Gynekol , vol.67 , pp. 380-383
    • Tomek, V.1    Marek, J.2    Spalova, I.3
  • 40
    • 0033672894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate for cardioversion of supraventricular tachycardia in two hydropic fetuses
    • Level III
    • J.H. Dangel, T. Roszkowski, K. Bieganowska, K. Kubicka, and J. Ganowicz Adenosine triphosphate for cardioversion of supraventricular tachycardia in two hydropic fetuses Fetal Diagn Ther 15 2000 326 330 Level III
    • (2000) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.15 , pp. 326-330
    • Dangel, J.H.1    Roszkowski, T.2    Bieganowska, K.3    Kubicka, K.4    Ganowicz, J.5
  • 41
    • 77956073699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of growth-restricted human fetuses with amino acids and glucose supplementation through a chronic fetal intravascular perinatal port system
    • Level III
    • M. Tchirikov, O. Kharkevich, J. Steetskamp, M. Beluga, and M. Strohner Treatment of growth-restricted human fetuses with amino acids and glucose supplementation through a chronic fetal intravascular perinatal port system Eur Surg Res 45 2010 45 49 Level III
    • (2010) Eur Surg Res , vol.45 , pp. 45-49
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Kharkevich, O.2    Steetskamp, J.3    Beluga, M.4    Strohner, M.5
  • 42
    • 0034791167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct fetal opioid analgesia on fetal hormonal and hemodynamic stress response to intrauterine needling
    • Level II-3
    • N.M. Fisk, R. Gitau, J.M. Teixeira, X. Giannakoulopoulos, A.D. Cameron, and V.A. Glover Effect of direct fetal opioid analgesia on fetal hormonal and hemodynamic stress response to intrauterine needling Anesthesiology 95 2001 828 835 Level II-3
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 828-835
    • Fisk, N.M.1    Gitau, R.2    Teixeira, J.M.3    Giannakoulopoulos, X.4    Cameron, A.D.5    Glover, V.A.6
  • 45
    • 41349087713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic vein for fetal blood sampling: One center's experience
    • Level II-2
    • A.J. Aina-Mumuney, C.J. Holcroft, and K.J. Blakemore Intrahepatic vein for fetal blood sampling: one center's experience Am J Obstet Gynecol 198 2008 387.e1 387.e6 Level II-2
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Aina-Mumuney, A.J.1    Holcroft, C.J.2    Blakemore, K.J.3
  • 46
    • 0025350317 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood sampling from the intrahepatic vein: Analysis of safety and clinical experience with 214 procedures
    • Level II-2
    • U. Nicolini, P. Nicolaidis, N.M. Fisk, Y. Tannirandorn, and C.H. Rodeck Fetal blood sampling from the intrahepatic vein: analysis of safety and clinical experience with 214 procedures Obstet Gynecol 76 1990 47 53 Level II-2
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 47-53
    • Nicolini, U.1    Nicolaidis, P.2    Fisk, N.M.3    Tannirandorn, Y.4    Rodeck, C.H.5
  • 47
    • 33645690445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of outcome in intravascular transfusions using the intrahepatic portion of the fetal umbilical vein compared to cordocentesis
    • Level II-2
    • D.A. Somerset, A. Moore, M.J. Whittle, W. Martin, and M.D. Kilby An audit of outcome in intravascular transfusions using the intrahepatic portion of the fetal umbilical vein compared to cordocentesis Fetal Diagn Ther 21 2006 272 276 Level II-2
    • (2006) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.21 , pp. 272-276
    • Somerset, D.A.1    Moore, A.2    Whittle, M.J.3    Martin, W.4    Kilby, M.D.5
  • 49
    • 33645915439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cordocentesis for prenatal diagnosis
    • Level II-2
    • C. Liao, J. Wei, Q. Li, L. Li, J. Li, and D. Li Efficacy and safety of cordocentesis for prenatal diagnosis Int Gynecol Obstet 93 2006 13 17 Level II-2
    • (2006) Int Gynecol Obstet , vol.93 , pp. 13-17
    • Liao, C.1    Wei, J.2    Li, Q.3    Li, L.4    Li, J.5    Li, D.6
  • 50
    • 0025356775 scopus 로고
    • Pure fetal blood samples obtained by cordocentesis: Technical aspects of 322 cases
    • Level II-2
    • P. Boulot, F. Deschamps, and G. Lefort Pure fetal blood samples obtained by cordocentesis: technical aspects of 322 cases Prenat Diagn 10 1990 93 100 Level II-2
    • (1990) Prenat Diagn , vol.10 , pp. 93-100
    • Boulot, P.1    Deschamps, F.2    Lefort, G.3
  • 51
    • 38449105506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG practice bulletin no. 88, December 2007: Invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Level III
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG practice bulletin no. 88, December 2007: invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy Obstet Gynecol 110 2007 1459 1467 Level III
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 1459-1467
  • 52
    • 80054882966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: A management algorithm based on risk stratification
    • Level III
    • L.D. Pacheco, R.L. Berkowitz, K.J. Moise Jr., J.B. Bussel, J.G. McFarland, and G.R. Saade Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: a management algorithm based on risk stratification Obstet Gynecol 118 2011 1157 1163 Level III
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.118 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Pacheco, L.D.1    Berkowitz, R.L.2    Moise, Jr.K.J.3    Bussel, J.B.4    McFarland, J.G.5    Saade, G.R.6
  • 53
    • 42349117214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cardiocentesis: A review of indications, risks, applications and technique
    • Level III
    • A.P. Sarno Jr., and R.D. Wilson Fetal cardiocentesis: a review of indications, risks, applications and technique Fetal Diagn Ther 23 2008 237 244 Level III
    • (2008) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.23 , pp. 237-244
    • Sarno, Jr.A.P.1    Wilson, R.D.2
  • 54
    • 0031708021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic vein fetal blood sampling: Current role in prenatal diagnosis
    • Level II-2
    • A. Chinnaiya, A. Venkat, and C. Dawn Intrahepatic vein fetal blood sampling: current role in prenatal diagnosis J Obstet Gynaecol Res 24 1998 239 246 Level II-2
    • (1998) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.24 , pp. 239-246
    • Chinnaiya, A.1    Venkat, A.2    Dawn, C.3
  • 55
    • 0025997050 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cordocentesis and fetal intravascular transfusion
    • Level II-2
    • C.P. Weiner, K.D. Wenstrom, S.L. Sipes, and R.A. Williamson Risk factors for cordocentesis and fetal intravascular transfusion Am J Obstet Gynecol 165 1991 1020 1025 Level II-2
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Weiner, C.P.1    Wenstrom, K.D.2    Sipes, S.L.3    Williamson, R.A.4
  • 56
    • 0023872264 scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous pancuronium bromide to produce fetal paralysis during intravascular transfusion
    • Level III
    • J.A. Copel, P.A. Grannum, D. Harrison, and J.C. Hobbins The use of intravenous pancuronium bromide to produce fetal paralysis during intravascular transfusion Am J Obstet Gynecol 158 1988 170 171 Level III
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 170-171
    • Copel, J.A.1    Grannum, P.A.2    Harrison, D.3    Hobbins, J.C.4
  • 57
    • 0024377391 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous pancuronium bromide for fetal neuromuscular blockade during intrauterine transfusion for red-cell alloimmunization
    • Level II-2
    • K.J. Moise Jr., R.L. Deter, B. Kirshon, K. Adam, D.E. Patton, and R.J. Carpenter Jr. Intravenous pancuronium bromide for fetal neuromuscular blockade during intrauterine transfusion for red-cell alloimmunization Obstet Gynecol 74 1989 905 908 Level II-2
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 905-908
    • Moise, Jr.K.J.1    Deter, R.L.2    Kirshon, B.3    Adam, K.4    Patton, D.E.5    Carpenter, Jr.R.J.6
  • 58
    • 0023733278 scopus 로고
    • Use of atracurium besylate to arrest fetal activity during intrauterine intravascular transfusions
    • Level II-3
    • H.H. Bernstein, U. Chitkara, H. Plosker, M. Gettes, and R.L. Berkowitz Use of atracurium besylate to arrest fetal activity during intrauterine intravascular transfusions Obstet Gynecol 72 1988 813 816 Level II-3
    • (1988) Obstet Gynecol , vol.72 , pp. 813-816
    • Bernstein, H.H.1    Chitkara, U.2    Plosker, H.3    Gettes, M.4    Berkowitz, R.L.5
  • 59
    • 0026519590 scopus 로고
    • Fetal neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium bromide: Studies during intravascular intrauterine transfusion in isoimmunized pregnancies
    • Level III
    • C. Leveque, I. Murat, F. Toubas, M.H. Poissonnier, Y. Brossard, and C. Saint-Maurice Fetal neuromuscular blockade with vecuronium bromide: studies during intravascular intrauterine transfusion in isoimmunized pregnancies Anesthesiology 76 1992 642 644 Level III
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 642-644
    • Leveque, C.1    Murat, I.2    Toubas, F.3    Poissonnier, M.H.4    Brossard, Y.5    Saint-Maurice, C.6
  • 60
    • 0032863017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atracurium or pancuronium on the anemic fetus during and directly after intravascular intrauterine transfusion: A double blind randomized study
    • Level I
    • R.J. Mouw, F. Klumper, J. Hermans, H.C. Brandenburg, and H.H. Kanhai Effect of atracurium or pancuronium on the anemic fetus during and directly after intravascular intrauterine transfusion: a double blind randomized study Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 78 1999 763 767 Level I
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 763-767
    • Mouw, R.J.1    Klumper, F.2    Hermans, J.3    Brandenburg, H.C.4    Kanhai, H.H.5
  • 61
    • 0020504666 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological action of breakdown products of atracurium and related substances
    • Level III
    • D.J. Chapple, and J.S. Clark Pharmacological action of breakdown products of atracurium and related substances Br J Anaesth 55 Suppl 1983 11 15S Level III
    • (1983) Br J Anaesth , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Chapple, D.J.1    Clark, J.S.2
  • 62
    • 0029264609 scopus 로고
    • Development of a training model for ultrasound-guided invasive procedures in fetal medicine
    • Level III
    • Y. Ville, M. Cooper, A. Revel, R. Frydman, and K.H. Nicolaides Development of a training model for ultrasound-guided invasive procedures in fetal medicine Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5 1995 180 183 Level III
    • (1995) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.5 , pp. 180-183
    • Ville, Y.1    Cooper, M.2    Revel, A.3    Frydman, R.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 63
    • 77951708269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in cordocentesis: The first 50 case experience with and without a cordocentesis training model
    • Level II-2
    • F. Tongprasert, C. Wanapirak, S. Sirichotiyakul, W. Piyamongkol, and T. Tongsong Training in cordocentesis: the first 50 case experience with and without a cordocentesis training model Prenat Diagn 30 2010 467 470 Level II-2
    • (2010) Prenat Diagn , vol.30 , pp. 467-470
    • Tongprasert, F.1    Wanapirak, C.2    Sirichotiyakul, S.3    Piyamongkol, W.4    Tongsong, T.5
  • 64
    • 22244475453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate response to cordocentesis and pregnancy outcome: A prospective cohort
    • Level II-2
    • J.Y. Han, and A.A. Nava-Ocampo Fetal heart rate response to cordocentesis and pregnancy outcome: a prospective cohort J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 17 2005 207 211 Level II-2
    • (2005) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.17 , pp. 207-211
    • Han, J.Y.1    Nava-Ocampo, A.A.2
  • 67
    • 0028266320 scopus 로고
    • Amniocentesis in mothers who are hepatitis B virus carriers does not expose the infant to an increased risk of hepatitis B virus infection
    • Level II-2
    • T.M. Ko, L.H. Tseng, and M.H. Chang Amniocentesis in mothers who are hepatitis B virus carriers does not expose the infant to an increased risk of hepatitis B virus infection Arch Gynecol Obstet 255 1994 25 30 Level II-2
    • (1994) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.255 , pp. 25-30
    • Ko, T.M.1    Tseng, L.H.2    Chang, M.H.3
  • 68
    • 0032756831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis B transmission after amniocentesis in chronic hepatitis B carriers
    • Level II-2
    • J.M. Alexander, R. Ramus, G. Jackson, B. Sercely, and G.D. Wendel Jr. Risk of hepatitis B transmission after amniocentesis in chronic hepatitis B carriers Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 7 1999 283 286 Level II-2
    • (1999) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 283-286
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Ramus, R.2    Jackson, G.3    Sercely, B.4    Wendel, Jr.G.D.5
  • 69
    • 0033199814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA (HCV RNA) in amniotic fluid: A prospective study
    • Level II-2
    • C. Delamare, B. Carbonne, and N. Heim Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA (HCV RNA) in amniotic fluid: a prospective study J Hepatol 31 1999 416 420 Level II-2
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.31 , pp. 416-420
    • Delamare, C.1    Carbonne, B.2    Heim, N.3
  • 70
    • 23844545135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive diagnostic techniques in pregnant women who are infected with the HIV: A multicenter case series
    • Level III
    • E. Somigliana, A.M. Bucceri, and C. Tibaldi Early invasive diagnostic techniques in pregnant women who are infected with the HIV: a multicenter case series Am J Obstet Gynecol 193 2005 437 442 Level III
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 437-442
    • Somigliana, E.1    Bucceri, A.M.2    Tibaldi, C.3
  • 71
    • 0034976759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and deoxyribonucleic acid in amniotic fluid and cord blood
    • Level II-2
    • C.V. Towers, T. Asrat, and P. Rumney The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and deoxyribonucleic acid in amniotic fluid and cord blood Am J Obstet Gynecol 184 2001 1514 1520 Level II-2
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Towers, C.V.1    Asrat, T.2    Rumney, P.3
  • 72
    • 84857239027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents
    • Department of Health and Human Services. HIV infected women. Available at:. Accessed Aug. 7, 2013. Level III
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. HIV infected women. Available at: http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/AdultandAdolescentGL.pdf. Accessed Aug. 7, 2013. Level III.
    • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-infected Adults and Adolescents
  • 73
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • for the GRADE Working Group Level III
    • G.H. Guyatt, A.D. Oxman, G. Vist for the GRADE Working Group Rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations BMJ 336 2008 924 926 Level III
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.3
  • 74
    • 84883174256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:. Accessed March 10, 2013. Level III
    • UpToDate, grading guide. Available at: http://www.uptodate.com/home/ grading-guide#GradingRecommendations. Accessed March 10, 2013. Level III.
    • UpToDate, Grading Guide


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.