Direct growth of graphene film on germanium substrate

Scientific Reports

Volumn 3, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Wang, Gang ^a,b   Zhang, Miao ^a   Zhu, Yun ^a   Ding, Guqiao ^a   Jiang, Da ^a   Guo, Qinglei ^a   Liu, Su ^b   Xie, Xiaoming ^a   Chu, Paul K ^c   Di, Zengfeng ^a   Wang, Xi ^a  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF MICROSYSTEM AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b LANZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; GERMANIUM; GRAPHITE; NANOPARTICLE;

ADSORPTION; ARTIFICIAL MEMBRANE; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; MATERIALS TESTING; PROCEDURES; SURFACE PROPERTY; ULTRASTRUCTURE; ARTICLE; METHODOLOGY;

ADSORPTION; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; GERMANIUM; GRAPHITE; MATERIALS TESTING; MEMBRANES, ARTIFICIAL; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 84883081849     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep02465     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Geim, A. K. & Novoselov, K. S. The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183-191 (2007). (Pubitemid 46353764)
2. Bunch, J. S. et al. Electromechanical resonators from graphene sheets. Science 315, 490-493 (2007). (Pubitemid 46178391)
3. Garcia-Sanchez, D. et al. Imaging mechanical vibrations in suspended graphene sheets. Nano Lett. 8, 1399-1403 (2008).
4. Schedin, F. et al. Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 652-655 (2007). (Pubitemid 47359547)
5. Wehling, T. O. et al. Molecular doping of graphene. Nano Lett. 8, 173-177 (2008). (Pubitemid 351177796)
6. Bae, S. et al. Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 574-578 (2010).
7. Wu, W. et al. Wafer-scale synthesis of graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its application in gas sensing. Sensors and Actuators B. 150, 296-300 (2010).
8. Lemme, M. C. et al. A graphene field-effect device. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 28, 282-284 (2007).
9. Mohanty, N. et al. Graphene-based single-bacterium resolution biodevice and DNA-transistor-interfacing graphene-derivatives with nano and micro scale biocomponents. Nano Lett. 8, 4469-4476 (2008).
10. Lin, Y.-M. et al. 100 GHz graphene transistor from wafer-scale epitaxial graphene. Science 327, 662-662 (2010).
11. Wang, X. et al. Transparent carbon films as electrodes in organic solar cells. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 2990-2292 (2008).
12. Ohno, Y. et al. Electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistors for detecting pH and protein adsorption. Nano Lett. 9, 3318-3322 (2009).
13. Novoselov, K. S. et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306, 666-669 (2004). (Pubitemid 39440910)
14. Berger, C. et al. Electronic confinement and coherence in patterned epitaxial graphene. Science 312, 1191-1196 (2006). (Pubitemid 43801140)
15. Park, S. et al. Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4, 217-224 (2009).
16. Li, X. et al. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. Science 324, 1312-1314 (2009).
17. Liu, M. et al. Thinning segregated graphene layers on high carbon solubility substrates of rhodium foils by tuning the quenching process. ACS Nano. 6, 10581-10589 (2012).
18. Yu, Q. et al. Graphene segregated on Ni surfaces and transferred to insulators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 113103 (2008).
19. Yang, H. et al. Graphene Barristor, a Triode Device with a Gate-Controlled Schottky Barrier. Science 336, 1140-1143 (2012).
20. Chen, J. et al. Oxygen-aided synthesis of polycrystalline graphene on silicon dioxide substrates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 17548-17551 (2011).
21. Tang, S. et al. Nucleation and growth of single crystal graphene on hexagonal boron nitride. Carbon 50, 329-331 (2012).
22. Novoselov, K. S. et al. A roadmap for graphene. Nature 490, 192-200 (2012).
23. Chau, R. et al. Integrated nanoelectronics for the future. Nat. Mater. 6, 810-812 (2007). (Pubitemid 350050576)
24. Nair, R. R. et al. Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320, 1308-1308 (2008).
25. Ferrari, A. C. et al. Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187401 (2006).
26. Park, J. et al. Epitaxial graphene growth by carbon molecular beam epitaxy (CMBE). Adv. Mater. 22, 4140-4145 (2010).
27. 2 substrates by carbon diffusion through nickel. ACS Nano. 5, 8241-8247 (2011).
28. Dai, B. et al. Rational design of a binary metal alloy for chemical vapour deposition growth of uniform single-layer graphene. Nat. Commun. 2, 522-528 (2011).
29. Reina, A. et al. Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 9, 30-35 (2009).
30. Kim, K. S. et al. Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes. Nature 457, 706-710 (2009).
31. Olesinski, R. W. et al. Binary alloy phase diagrams, 2nd Ed., Ed. Massalski, T. B. 1, 849 (1990).
32. Chu, J. P. et al. Microstructure and properties of Cu-C pseudoalloy films prepared by sputter deposition. Metal. Mater. Trans. A. 29A, 647-658 (1998). (Pubitemid 128716789)