메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 533-541

Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Pelvic Floor Injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882922884     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-2339-5.50101-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0026581214 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on renal function: physiology and pathophysiology
    • Dafnis E, Sabatini S The effect of pregnancy on renal function: physiology and pathophysiology. Am J Med Sci 1992, 303:184-205.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.303 , pp. 184-205
    • Dafnis, E.1    Sabatini, S.2
  • 2
    • 84981785328 scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of bladder function in relation to pregnancy
    • Francis WJA Disturbances of bladder function in relation to pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Empire 1960, 67:353-366.
    • (1960) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Empire , vol.67 , pp. 353-366
    • Francis, W.J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0026551649 scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms in early pregnancy
    • Cutner A, Carey A, Cardozo LD Lower urinary tract symptoms in early pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol 1992, 12:75-78.
    • (1992) J Obstet Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 75-78
    • Cutner, A.1    Carey, A.2    Cardozo, L.D.3
  • 5
    • 0032862480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary incontinence in pregnancy and the puerperium: A prospective study
    • Thorp JM, Norton PA, Wall LL, et al. Urinary incontinence in pregnancy and the puerperium: A prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 181:266-273.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 266-273
    • Thorp, J.M.1    Norton, P.A.2    Wall, L.L.3
  • 6
    • 33646298914 scopus 로고
    • Some physiological and pathological observations on the urinary tract during pregnancy
    • Hundley JM, Siegel IA, Hachtel FW, Dumler JC Some physiological and pathological observations on the urinary tract during pregnancy. Sur Gynecol Obstet 1938, 66:360-379.
    • (1938) Sur Gynecol Obstet , vol.66 , pp. 360-379
    • Hundley, J.M.1    Siegel, I.A.2    Hachtel, F.W.3    Dumler, J.C.4
  • 8
    • 3042752955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in vesical neck mobility following vaginal delivery
    • Peschers U, Schaer G, Anthuber C, et al. Changes in vesical neck mobility following vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 88:1001-1006.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Peschers, U.1    Schaer, G.2    Anthuber, C.3
  • 9
    • 0034890221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract during pregnancy
    • Wijma J, Weis Potters AE, de Wolf BT, et al. Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract during pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2001, 108:726-732.
    • (2001) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.108 , pp. 726-732
    • Wijma, J.1    Weis Potters, A.E.2    de Wolf, B.T.3
  • 10
    • 0032409448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antenatal bladder mobility a risk factor for postpartum stress incontinence?
    • King JK, Freeman RM Is antenatal bladder mobility a risk factor for postpartum stress incontinence?. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998, 105:1300-1307.
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 1300-1307
    • King, J.K.1    Freeman, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0000949590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the first pregnancy on the connective tissue of the rectus sheath
    • Lavin JM, Smith ARB, Anderson J, et al. The effect of the first pregnancy on the connective tissue of the rectus sheath. Neurourol Urodyn 1997, 16:381-382.
    • (1997) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.16 , pp. 381-382
    • Lavin, J.M.1    Smith, A.R.B.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 13
    • 0020385127 scopus 로고
    • The urethral pressure profile in pregnancy and after delivery in health nulliparous women
    • Van Geelen JM, Lemmens WA, Eskes TK, Martin CB The urethral pressure profile in pregnancy and after delivery in health nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982, 144:636-649.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.144 , pp. 636-649
    • Van Geelen, J.M.1    Lemmens, W.A.2    Eskes, T.K.3    Martin, C.B.4
  • 14
    • 0033652622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and delivery: A urodynamic viewpoint
    • Chaliha C, Bland JM, Monga A, et al. Pregnancy and delivery: A urodynamic viewpoint. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000, 107:1354-1359.
    • (2000) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.107 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Chaliha, C.1    Bland, J.M.2    Monga, A.3
  • 15
    • 0035104655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective clinical and urodynamic study of bladder function during and after pregnancy
    • Nel JT, Diedericks A, Joubert G, Arndt K A prospective clinical and urodynamic study of bladder function during and after pregnancy. Int Urogynecol J 2001, 12:21-26.
    • (2001) Int Urogynecol J , vol.12 , pp. 21-26
    • Nel, J.T.1    Diedericks, A.2    Joubert, G.3    Arndt, K.4
  • 16
    • 0000004409 scopus 로고
    • Physiological bladder changes during pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Muellner SR Physiological bladder changes during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Urol 1939, 41:691-695.
    • (1939) J Urol , vol.41 , pp. 691-695
    • Muellner, S.R.1
  • 17
    • 0001656453 scopus 로고
    • Cystometric studies in gynecology and obstetrics
    • Youssef AF Cystometric studies in gynecology and obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol 1956, 8:181-188.
    • (1956) Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 181-188
    • Youssef, A.F.1
  • 18
    • 0021235003 scopus 로고
    • Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth
    • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Setchell M, Henry MM Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth. Lancet 1984, 2:546-550.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 546-550
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2    Setchell, M.3    Henry, M.M.4
  • 19
    • 0022837203 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in childbirth causing damage to the pelvic floor innervation
    • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Henry MM, Setchell M Risk factors in childbirth causing damage to the pelvic floor innervation. Int J Colorectal Dis 1986, 1:20-24.
    • (1986) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2    Henry, M.M.3    Setchell, M.4
  • 20
    • 0025689312 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-tear follow-up
    • Snooks SJ, Swash M, Mathers SE, Henry MM Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-tear follow-up. Br J Surg 1990, 77:1358-1360.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Snooks, S.J.1    Swash, M.2    Mathers, S.E.3    Henry, M.M.4
  • 22
    • 0345096648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery
    • Dolan LM, Hosker GL, Mallett VT, et al. Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2003, 110:1107-1114.
    • (2003) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.110 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Dolan, L.M.1    Hosker, G.L.2    Mallett, V.T.3
  • 24
    • 0032031439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic muscle exercise reduces transient incontinence during pregnancy and after birth
    • Sampselle CM, Miller JM, Mims BL, et al. Pelvic muscle exercise reduces transient incontinence during pregnancy and after birth. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 91:406-412.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 406-412
    • Sampselle, C.M.1    Miller, J.M.2    Mims, B.L.3
  • 26
    • 0037220004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appearance of levator ani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vaginal delivery
    • DeLancey JO, Kearney R, Chou Q, et al. The appearance of levator ani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2003, 101:46-53.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.101 , pp. 46-53
    • DeLancey, J.O.1    Kearney, R.2    Chou, Q.3
  • 28
    • 0029801562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress urinary incontinence: Where are we now, where should we go?
    • DeLancey JOL Stress urinary incontinence: Where are we now, where should we go?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 175:311-319.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 311-319
    • DeLancey, J.O.L.1
  • 29
    • 0037831204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract following spontaneous vaginal delivery
    • Wijma J, Weis Potters AE, De Wolf BTHM, et al. Anatomical and functional changes in the lower urinary tract following spontaneous vaginal delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2003, 110:658-663.
    • (2003) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.110 , pp. 658-663
    • Wijma, J.1    Weis Potters, A.E.2    De Wolf, B.T.H.M.3
  • 30
    • 0031655968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of birth on urinary continence mechanisms and other pelvic-floor characteristics
    • Meyer S, Schreyer A, DeGrandi P, Hohlfeld P The effects of birth on urinary continence mechanisms and other pelvic-floor characteristics. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 92:613-618.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 613-618
    • Meyer, S.1    Schreyer, A.2    DeGrandi, P.3    Hohlfeld, P.4
  • 31
    • 0141992766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which women are most affected by delivery-related changes in pelvic organ mobility?
    • Dietz HP, Steensma AB Which women are most affected by delivery-related changes in pelvic organ mobility?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003, 111:15-18.
    • (2003) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.111 , pp. 15-18
    • Dietz, H.P.1    Steensma, A.B.2
  • 32
    • 0023892720 scopus 로고
    • Reported prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in a general practice
    • Jolleys JV Reported prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in a general practice. BMJ 1988, 296:1300-1302.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Jolleys, J.V.1
  • 33
    • 0027192096 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age, parity, oral contraception, hysterectomy and menopause on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women
    • Milsom I, Ekelund P, Molander U, et al. The influence of age, parity, oral contraception, hysterectomy and menopause on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women. J Urol 1993, 149:1459-1462.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1459-1462
    • Milsom, I.1    Ekelund, P.2    Molander, U.3
  • 34
    • 0032861403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress urinary incontinence: Prevalence among nulliparous compared with primiparous and grand mulitiparous premenopausal women
    • Groutz A, Gordon D, Keidar R, et al. Stress urinary incontinence: Prevalence among nulliparous compared with primiparous and grand mulitiparous premenopausal women. Neurourol Urodyn 1999, 18:419-425.
    • (1999) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.18 , pp. 419-425
    • Groutz, A.1    Gordon, D.2    Keidar, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034734957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric risk factors for stress urinary incontinence: A population-based study
    • Persson J, Wolner-Hanssen P, Rydhstroem H Obstetric risk factors for stress urinary incontinence: A population-based study. Obstet Gynecol 2000, 96:440-445.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 440-445
    • Persson, J.1    Wolner-Hanssen, P.2    Rydhstroem, H.3
  • 38
    • 0030021960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery
    • Wilson PD, Herbison RM, Herbison GP Obstetric practice and the prevalence of urinary incontinence three months after delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996, 103:154-161.
    • (1996) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.103 , pp. 154-161
    • Wilson, P.D.1    Herbison, R.M.2    Herbison, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 0035693342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and type-dependent effects of parity on urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT study
    • Rortveit G, Hannestad YS, Daltveit AK, Hunskaar S Age- and type-dependent effects of parity on urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT study. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 98:1004-1010.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Rortveit, G.1    Hannestad, Y.S.2    Daltveit, A.K.3    Hunskaar, S.4
  • 40
    • 0142056919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of age, race, and obstetric history with urinary symptoms among women in the Nurses' Health Study
    • Grodstein F, Fretts R, Lifford K, Curhan G Association of age, race, and obstetric history with urinary symptoms among women in the Nurses' Health Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:428-434.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 428-434
    • Grodstein, F.1    Fretts, R.2    Lifford, K.3    Curhan, G.4
  • 42
    • 0026708614 scopus 로고
    • The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas
    • Viktrup L, Lose G, Rolff M, Barfoed K The symptom of stress incontinence caused by pregnancy or delivery in primiparas. Obstet Gynecol 1992, 79:945-949.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 945-949
    • Viktrup, L.1    Lose, G.2    Rolff, M.3    Barfoed, K.4
  • 43
    • 0348011915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT study
    • Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:1268-1274.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Rortveit, G.1    Daltveit, A.K.2    Hannestad, Y.S.3    Hunskaar, S.4
  • 44
    • 0030664563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of parturition and other reproductive variables as risk factors for urinary incontinence in later life
    • Thom DH, Van den Eeden SK, Brown JS Evaluation of parturition and other reproductive variables as risk factors for urinary incontinence in later life. Obstet Gynecol 1997, 90:983-989.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 983-989
    • Thom, D.H.1    Van den Eeden, S.K.2    Brown, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 0032959864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and obstetric risk factors of postpartum anal incontinence
    • Groutz A, Fait G, Lessing JB, et al. Incidence and obstetric risk factors of postpartum anal incontinence. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999, 34:315-318.
    • (1999) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 315-318
    • Groutz, A.1    Fait, G.2    Lessing, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0032858794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do routinely measured delivery variables predict anal sphincter outcome?
    • Varma A, Gunn J, Lindow SW, Duthie GS Do routinely measured delivery variables predict anal sphincter outcome?. Dis Colon Restum 1999, 42:1261-1264.
    • (1999) Dis Colon Restum , vol.42 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Varma, A.1    Gunn, J.2    Lindow, S.W.3    Duthie, G.S.4
  • 47
    • 0034030855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sphincter defects the cause of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery?
    • Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Ganansia R, et al. Are sphincter defects the cause of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery?. Dis Colon Restum 2000, 43:590-596.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Restum , vol.43 , pp. 590-596
    • Abramowitz, L.1    Sobhani, I.2    Ganansia, R.3
  • 48
    • 0034971325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second stage of labor and stress urinary incontinence
    • Van Kessel K, Reed S, Newton K, et al. The second stage of labor and stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 184:1571-1575.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Van Kessel, K.1    Reed, S.2    Newton, K.3
  • 49
    • 0032979864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent urinary incontinence as a correlate of pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, and obstetric techniques
    • Foldspang A, Mommsen S, Djurhuus JC Prevalent urinary incontinence as a correlate of pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, and obstetric techniques. Am J Public Health 1999, 89:209-212.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 209-212
    • Foldspang, A.1    Mommsen, S.2    Djurhuus, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0033646372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth trauma: Short and long term effects of forceps delivery compared with spontaneous delivery on various pelvic floor parameters
    • Meyer S, Holfeld P, Achtari C, et al. Birth trauma: Short and long term effects of forceps delivery compared with spontaneous delivery on various pelvic floor parameters. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000, 107:1360-1365.
    • (2000) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.107 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Meyer, S.1    Holfeld, P.2    Achtari, C.3
  • 51
    • 0027748191 scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter trauma during instrumental delivery: A comparison between forceps and vacuum extraction
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, et al. Anal sphincter trauma during instrumental delivery: A comparison between forceps and vacuum extraction. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1993, 43:263-270.
    • (1993) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.43 , pp. 263-270
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Hudson, C.N.3
  • 52
    • 0027309376 scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective study comparing the new vacuum extractor policy with forceps delivery
    • Johanson RB, Rice C, Doyle M, et al. A randomized prospective study comparing the new vacuum extractor policy with forceps delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993, 100:524-530.
    • (1993) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.100 , pp. 524-530
    • Johanson, R.B.1    Rice, C.2    Doyle, M.3
  • 53
    • 0028265026 scopus 로고
    • Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ 1994, 308:887-891.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 887-891
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Hudson, C.N.3    Bartram, C.I.4
  • 54
    • 0029995679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized prospective trial of the obstetric forceps versus the M-cup vacuum extractor
    • Bofill JA, Rust OA, Schorr SJ, et al. A randomized prospective trial of the obstetric forceps versus the M-cup vacuum extractor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996, 175:1325-1330.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Bofill, J.A.1    Rust, O.A.2    Schorr, S.J.3
  • 55
    • 0035207147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence after forceps and vacuum delivery in primiparous women
    • Arya LA, Jackson ND, Myers DL, Verma A Risk of new-onset urinary incontinence after forceps and vacuum delivery in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:1318-1323.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Arya, L.A.1    Jackson, N.D.2    Myers, D.L.3    Verma, A.4
  • 57
    • 0027131571 scopus 로고
    • Childbirth, continence, and the pelvic floor
    • DeLancey JOL Childbirth, continence, and the pelvic floor. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:1956-1957.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1956-1957
    • DeLancey, J.O.L.1
  • 58
    • 0142149495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric practice and urinary incontinence 5-7 years after delivery [abstract]
    • Wilson PD, Herbison P, Glazener C, et al. Obstetric practice and urinary incontinence 5-7 years after delivery [abstract]. Neurourol Urodyn 2002, 21:289-291.
    • (2002) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.21 , pp. 289-291
    • Wilson, P.D.1    Herbison, P.2    Glazener, C.3
  • 59
    • 0035123356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas
    • Farrell SA, Allen VM, Baskett TF Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas. Obstet Gynecol 2001, 97:350-356.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 350-356
    • Farrell, S.A.1    Allen, V.M.2    Baskett, T.F.3
  • 61
    • 0347020715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section: Does it really prevent the development of postpartum stress urinary incontinence? A prospective study of 363 women one year after their first delivery
    • Groutz A, Rimon E, Peled S, et al. Cesarean section: Does it really prevent the development of postpartum stress urinary incontinence? A prospective study of 363 women one year after their first delivery. Neurourol Urodyn 2004, 23:2-6.
    • (2004) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.23 , pp. 2-6
    • Groutz, A.1    Rimon, E.2    Peled, S.3
  • 62
    • 0036598488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: The unfacts of "request" caesarean section
    • Bewley S, Cockburn J Commentary: The unfacts of "request" caesarean section. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2002, 109:597-605.
    • (2002) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.109 , pp. 597-605
    • Bewley, S.1    Cockburn, J.2
  • 63
    • 0034920613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of stress incontinence 5 years after first delivery
    • Viktrup L, Lose G The risk of stress incontinence 5 years after first delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001, 185:82-87.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 82-87
    • Viktrup, L.1    Lose, G.2
  • 64
    • 4944255565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of stress incontinence 1 year after childbirth: Prevalence and predictors in a national Swedish sample
    • Schytt E, Lindmark G, Waldenstrom U Symptoms of stress incontinence 1 year after childbirth: Prevalence and predictors in a national Swedish sample. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004, 83:928-936.
    • (2004) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 928-936
    • Schytt, E.1    Lindmark, G.2    Waldenstrom, U.3
  • 66
    • 0023639278 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor exercises in postnatal care
    • Sleep S, Grant A Pelvic floor exercises in postnatal care. Br J Midwifery 1987, 3:158-164.
    • (1987) Br J Midwifery , vol.3 , pp. 158-164
    • Sleep, S.1    Grant, A.2
  • 67
    • 16244402295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: A five-year prospective cohort study
    • Pollack J, Nordenstam J, Brismar S, et al. Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: A five-year prospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol 2004, 104:1397-1402.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Pollack, J.1    Nordenstam, J.2    Brismar, S.3
  • 69
    • 0034130915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter tears: Prospective study of obstetric risk factors
    • Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, et al. Anal sphincter tears: Prospective study of obstetric risk factors. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2000, 107:926-931.
    • (2000) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.107 , pp. 926-931
    • Samuelsson, E.1    Ladfors, L.2    Wennerholm, U.B.3
  • 70
    • 0346727274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery and sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States
    • Fenner DE, Genberg B, Brahma P, et al. Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery and sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 189:1543-1550.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Fenner, D.E.1    Genberg, B.2    Brahma, P.3
  • 71
    • 10544228523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of anal sphincter rupture during vaginal delicery
    • Fornell E, Berg G, Hallbook O, et al. Clinical consequences of anal sphincter rupture during vaginal delicery. J Am Coll Surg 1996, 183:553-558.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Surg , vol.183 , pp. 553-558
    • Fornell, E.1    Berg, G.2    Hallbook, O.3
  • 72
    • 14644441674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric anal sphincter injury ten years after: Subjective and objective long term effects
    • Fornell EU, Matthiesen L, Sjodahl R, Berg G Obstetric anal sphincter injury ten years after: Subjective and objective long term effects. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2005, 112:312-316.
    • (2005) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.112 , pp. 312-316
    • Fornell, E.U.1    Matthiesen, L.2    Sjodahl, R.3    Berg, G.4
  • 73
    • 0242721771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis to detrmine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter damage
    • Oberwalder M, Connor J, Wexner SD Meta-analysis to detrmine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter damage. Br J Surg 2003, 90:1333-1337.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Oberwalder, M.1    Connor, J.2    Wexner, S.D.3
  • 74
    • 0025721066 scopus 로고
    • A 25-year experience with 519 anterior colporrhaphy procedures
    • Beck RP, McCormick S, Nordstrom L A 25-year experience with 519 anterior colporrhaphy procedures. Obstet Gynecol 1991, 78:1011-1018.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Beck, R.P.1    McCormick, S.2    Nordstrom, L.3
  • 75
    • 0036085296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women's Health Initiative: Gravity and gravidity
    • Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I, et al. Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women's Health Initiative: Gravity and gravidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 186:1160-1166.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Hendrix, S.L.1    Clark, A.2    Nygaard, I.3
  • 76
    • 0036257763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the United States, 1997
    • Brown JS, Waetjen LE, Subak LL, et al. Pelvic organ prolapse surgery in the United States, 1997. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 186:712-716.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 712-716
    • Brown, J.S.1    Waetjen, L.E.2    Subak, L.L.3
  • 77
    • 0031127072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence
    • Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, et al. Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 1997, 89:501-505.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , pp. 501-505
    • Olsen, A.L.1    Smith, V.J.2    Bergstrom, J.O.3
  • 78
    • 0036856085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, labor, delivery and pelvic organ prolapse
    • Sze EH, Sherard GB, Dolezal JM Pregnancy, labor, delivery and pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 2002, 100:981-986.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 981-986
    • Sze, E.H.1    Sherard, G.B.2    Dolezal, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 0036078933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic organ support in nulliparous pregnant and non-pregnant women: A case control study
    • O'Boyle AL, Woodman PJ, O'Boyle JD, et al. Pelvic organ support in nulliparous pregnant and non-pregnant women: A case control study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 187:99-102.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 99-102
    • O'Boyle, A.L.1    Woodman, P.J.2    O'Boyle, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 0030989578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of genital prolapse: Obstervations from the Oxford Family Planning Association study
    • Mant J, Painter R, Vessey M Epidemiology of genital prolapse: Obstervations from the Oxford Family Planning Association study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997, 104:579-585.
    • (1997) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.104 , pp. 579-585
    • Mant, J.1    Painter, R.2    Vessey, M.3
  • 81
    • 0032914239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sings of genital prolapse in a Swedish population of women 20 to 59 years of age and possible related factors
    • Samuelsson EC, Victor FTA, Tibblin G, Svardsudd KF Sings of genital prolapse in a Swedish population of women 20 to 59 years of age and possible related factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 180:299-305.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 299-305
    • Samuelsson, E.C.1    Victor, F.T.A.2    Tibblin, G.3    Svardsudd, K.F.4
  • 84
    • 0024492175 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine: A histological and histochemical study
    • Gilpin SA, Gosling JA, Smith ARB, Warrell DW The pathogenesis of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine: A histological and histochemical study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989, 96:15-23.
    • (1989) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.96 , pp. 15-23
    • Gilpin, S.A.1    Gosling, J.A.2    Smith, A.R.B.3    Warrell, D.W.4
  • 85
    • 0024533893 scopus 로고
    • The role of partial denervation of the pelvic floor in the aetiology of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine: A neurophysiological study
    • Smith ARB, Hosker GL, Warrell DW The role of partial denervation of the pelvic floor in the aetiology of genitourinary prolapse and stress incontinence of urine: A neurophysiological study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989, 96:24-28.
    • (1989) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.96 , pp. 24-28
    • Smith, A.R.B.1    Hosker, G.L.2    Warrell, D.W.3
  • 87
    • 0028235089 scopus 로고
    • Insidious urinary retention after vaginal delivery: Prevalence and symptoms at follow-up in a population-based study
    • Andolf E, Iosif CS, Jorgensen C, Rydhstorm H Insidious urinary retention after vaginal delivery: Prevalence and symptoms at follow-up in a population-based study. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1994, 38:51-53.
    • (1994) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.38 , pp. 51-53
    • Andolf, E.1    Iosif, C.S.2    Jorgensen, C.3    Rydhstorm, H.4
  • 88
    • 0030873648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary retention in the post-partum period: The relationship between obstetric factors and the post-partum post-void residual bladder volume
    • Yip SK, Brieger G, Hin LY, Chung T Urinary retention in the post-partum period: The relationship between obstetric factors and the post-partum post-void residual bladder volume. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997, 76:667-672.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 667-672
    • Yip, S.K.1    Brieger, G.2    Hin, L.Y.3    Chung, T.4
  • 89
    • 0031957037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the duration of labor on postpartum postvoid residual bladder volume
    • Yip SK, Hin LY, Chung TKH Effect of the duration of labor on postpartum postvoid residual bladder volume. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1998, 45:177-180.
    • (1998) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.45 , pp. 177-180
    • Yip, S.K.1    Hin, L.Y.2    Chung, T.K.H.3
  • 90
    • 10644220391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postpartum voiding dysfunction: Incidence and correlation with obstetric parameters
    • Groutz A, Hadi E, Wolf Y, et al. Early postpartum voiding dysfunction: Incidence and correlation with obstetric parameters. J Reprod Med 2004, 49:960-964.
    • (2004) J Reprod Med , vol.49 , pp. 960-964
    • Groutz, A.1    Hadi, E.2    Wolf, Y.3
  • 91
    • 10644239545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent postpartum urinary retention: prevalence, obstetric risk factors and management
    • Groutz A, Gordon D, Wolman I, et al. Persistent postpartum urinary retention: prevalence, obstetric risk factors and management. J Reprod Med 2000, 46:44-48.
    • (2000) J Reprod Med , vol.46 , pp. 44-48
    • Groutz, A.1    Gordon, D.2    Wolman, I.3
  • 92
    • 0036679568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that are associated with clinically overt postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery
    • Carley ME, Carley JM, Vasdev G, et al. Factors that are associated with clinically overt postpartum urinary retention after vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 187:430-433.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 430-433
    • Carley, M.E.1    Carley, J.M.2    Vasdev, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.