Neuropathy in Diseases of the Thyroid and Pituitary Glands

Peripheral Neuropathy

Volumn 2, Issue , 2005, Pages 2039-2049

  Pollard, John D ^a  

^a ROYAL PRINCE ALFRED HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882844631     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-9491-7.50091-0     Document Type: Chapter

References (104)

1. Abbott R.J., O'Malley B.P., Barnett D.B., et al. Central and peripheral nerve conduction in thyroid dysfunction: the influence of L-thyroxine therapy compared to warming upon conduction abnormalities of primary hypothyroidism. Clin. Sci. 1983, 64:617.
2. Arnold J. Weitere Beiträge zur Akromegaliefrage. Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. Klin. Med. 1894, 135:1.
3. Åström K.-E., Kugelberg E., Muller R. Hypothyroid myopathy. Arch. Neurol. 1961, 5:472.
4. Barlow R.A. The study of vestibular nerve function in myxedema. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1922, 164:401.
5. Bathurst W.L. A case of Graves' disease associated with idiopathic muscular atrophy. Lancet 1895, 2:529.
6. Bhatia P.L., Gupta O.P., Agrawal M.K., Mishr S.K. Audiological and vestibular function tests in hypothyroidism. Laryngoscope 1977, 57:2082.
7. Bland J.H., Frymoyer J.W. Rheumatic syndromes of myxedema. N. Engl. J. Med. 1970, 282:1171.
8. Bloomer H.A., Papadopoulos N.M., McLane J.E. Cerebrospinal fluid gamma globulin concentration in myxedema. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1960, 20:869.
9. Boyages S.C., Halpern J.-P., Maberly G.F., et al. A comparative study of neurological and myxoedematous endemic cretinism in western China. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1988, 67:1262.
10. Brain W.R., Wright A.D., Wilkinson M. Spontaneous compression of both median nerves in the carpal tunnel: six cases treated surgically. Lancet 1947, 1:277.
11. Brockes J.P., Fryxell K.J., Lemke G.E. Studies on cultured Schwann cells: the induction of myelin synthesis, and the control of their proliferation by a new growth factor. J. Exp. Biol. 1981, 95:215.
12. Bronsky D., Kaganiec G.I., Waldstein S.S. An association between the Guillain-Barré syndrome and hyperthyroidism. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1964, 247:196.
13. Bronsky D., Shrifter H., de la Huerga J., et al. Cerebrospinal fluid proteins in myxedema, with special reference to electrophoretic partition. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1958, 18:470.
14. Buchthal F., Rosenfalck A., Trojaborg W. Electro-physiological findings in entrapment of the median nerve at wrist and elbow. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1974, 37:340.
15. Canon B.W., Love J.G. Tardy median palsy; median neuritis; median thenar neuritis amenable to surgery. Surgery 1946, 20:210.
16. Chaney W.C. Tendon reflexes in myxedema: a valuable aid in diagnosis. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1924, 82:2013.
17. Charcot J. Leçons du mardi. Polyclinique 1888, 239.
18. Charcot J. Nouveaux signes de la maladie de Basedow. Bull. Med. 1889, 3:147.
19. Chollet P.H., Rigal J.-P., Pignide L. Une complication méconnue de ľhyperthyroidie: la neuropathie périphérique [letter to the editor]. Presse Med. 1971, 79:145.
20. Committee of the Clinical Society of London Report on the subject of myxoedema. Trans. Clin. Soc. Lond. Suppl. 1888, 21:1.
21. Cremer G.M., Goldstein N.P., Paris J. Myxedema and ataxia. Neurology (Minneap.) 1969, 19:37.
22. Crevasse L.E., Logue R.B. Peripheral neuropathy in myxedema. Ann. Intern. Med. 1959, 50:1433.
23. Currier F.P., Brink J.R. Multiple neuritis and hypothyroidism. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1948, 9:144.
24. Daughaday W.H. A personal history of the origin of the somatomedin hypothesis and recent challenges to its validity. Perspect. Biol. Med. 1989, 32:194.
25. Davidoff L.M. Studies in acromegaly. III. The anamnesis and symptomatology in one hundred cases. Endocrinology 1926, 10:461.
26. De Nayer P., Dozin B. Thyroid hormone receptors in the developing brain. Iodine and the Brain 1989, 51. Plenum Press, New York. D.R. Delong, J. Robbins, P.G. Condliffe (Eds.).
27. Des Vos J.A. Deafness in hypothyroidism. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1963, 77:390.
28. Dinn J.J. Schwann cell dysfunction in acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1970, 31:140.
29. Duyff R.F., Van den Bosch J., Laman D.M., et al. Neuromuscular findings in thyroid dysfunction: a prospective clinical and electrodiagnostic study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2000, 68:750.
30. Dyck P.J., Johnson W.J., Lambert E.H., O'Brien P.C. Segmental demyelination secondary to axonal degeneration in uremic neuropathy. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1971, 46:400.
31. Dyck P.J., Lambert E.H. Polyneuropathy associated with hypothyroidism. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 1970, 29:631.
32. Earl C.J., Fullerton P.M., Wakefield G.S., Schutta H.S. Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Q. J. Med. 1964, 33:481.
33. Feibel J.H., Campa J.F. Thyrotoxic neuropathy (Basedow's paraplegia). J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1976, 39:491.
34. Fincham R.W., Cape C.A. Neuropathy in myxedema: a study of sensory nerve conduction in the upper extremities. Arch. Neurol. 1968, 19:464.
35. Froesch E.R., Burgi H., Lamsier E.G., et al. Antibody-suppressible and non-suppressible insulin-like activities in human serum and their physiological significance: an insulin assay with adipose tissue of increased precision and specificity. J. Clin. Invest. 1963, 42:1816.
36. Froesch E.R., Schmid C., Schwander J., Zapf J. Actions of insulin-like growth factors. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1985, 47:443.
37. Gilliatt R.W., Harrison M.J.G. Nerve compression and entrapment. Peripheral Nerve Disorders: A Practical Approach 1984, 243. Butterworths, London. A.K. Asbury, R.W. Gilliatt (Eds.).
38. Gilliatt R.W., Le Quesne P.M., Logue V., Sumner A.J. Wasting of the hand associated with a cervical rib or band. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1970, 33:615.
39. Gilliatt R.W., Sears T.A. Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1958, 21:109.
40. Gilliatt R.W., Willison R.G., Dietz V., Williams I.R. Peripheral nerve conduction in patients with a cervical rib and band. Ann. Neurol. 1978, 4:124.
41. Golding D.N. Hypothyroidism presenting with musculoskeletal symptoms. Ann. Rheum. Dis 1970, 29:10.
42. Grotting J.K., Pemberton J.J. Fixation of vocal cords in acromegaly. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1950, 52:608.
43. Gull W.W. On a cretinoid state supervening in adult life in women. Trans. Clin. Soc. Lond. 1874, 7:180.
44. Hofmann W.W., Denys E.H. Effects of thyroid hormone at the neuromuscular junction. Am. J. Physiol. 1972, 223:283.
45. Howarth A.E., Lloyd H.E.D. Perceptive deafness in hypothyroidism. Br. Med. J. 1956, 1:431.
46. Hun H., Prudden T.M. Myxedema: four cases with two autopsies. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1888, 96:1. 140.
47. Ikeda J.K., Marvin S.L. Peripheral neuropathy in hypothyroidism. Bull. Los Ang. Neurol. Soc. 1960, 25:106.
48. Jenkins P.J., Sohaib S.A., Akker S., et al. The pathology of median neuropathy in acromegaly. Ann. Intern. Med. 2000, 133:197.
49. Johnson A.W. Acroparaesthesiae and acromegaly. Br. Med. J. 1960, 1:1616.
50. Kellgren J.H., Ball J., Tutton G.K. The articular and other limb changes in acromegaly: a clinical and pathological study of 25 cases. Q. J. Med. 1952, 21:1405.
51. Kimura J. The carpal tunnel syndrome. Brain 1979, 102:619.
52. Kohenen A., Jauhiainen T., Liewendahl K., et al. Deafness in experimental hypo- and hyperthyroidism. Laryngoscope 1971, 81:947.
53. Lambert E.H., Underdahl L.O., Beckett S., Mederos L.O. A study of the ankle jerk in myxedema. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1951, 11:1186.
54. Lanari A. Los musculos estriadios en eľhipotiroidismo. Medicina (B. Aires) 1947, 7:197.
55. Langhans T.L. Über Veränderungen in den peripherischen Nerven bei Kuchexia thyreopriva des Menschen und Affen, sowie bei Kretinismus. Virchow's Arch. A 1892, 128:369.
56. Lewis P.D. Neuromuscular involvement in pituitary gigantism. Br. Med. J. 1972, 2:499.
57. Lin K.P., Kwan S.Y., Chen S.Y., et al. Generalized neuropathy in Taiwan: an etiologic survey. Neuroepidemiology 1993, 12:257.
58. List C.F. Doppelseitige Medianusneuritis bei Akromegalie: Gleichzeitig eine Literaturübersicht der bei der Akromegalie beobachteten Veränderungen des peripheren und spinalen Nervensystems. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilkd. 1932, 124:279.
59. Loong S.C., Seah C.S. Comparison of median and ulnar sensory nerve action potentials in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1971, 32:750.
60. Low P.A., McLeod J.G., Turtle J.R., et al. Peripheral neuropathy in acromegaly. Brain 1974, 97:139.
61. Ludin H.P., Spiess H., Koenig M.P. Neuropathie et hyperthyreose. Rev. Neurol. (Paris) 1969, 120:424.
62. Marie P., Marinesco G. Sur ľanatomie pathologique de ľacromegalie. Arch. Med. Exp. Anat. Pathol. (Paris) 1891, 3:5.
63. McLeod J.G., Prineas J.W., Walsh J.C.W. The relationship of conduction velocity to pathology in peripheral nerves. New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1973, 2:248. Karger, Basel. J.E. Desmedt (Ed.).
64. Meier C., Bischoff A. Polyneuropathy in hypothyroidism: clinical and nerve biopsy study of four cases. J. Neurol. 1977, 215:10.
65. Murray I.P.C., Simpson J.A. Acroparaesthesia in myxoedema: a clinical and electromyographic study. Lancet 1958, 1:1360.
66. Nemni R., Bottacchi E., Fazio R., et al. Polyneuropathy in hypothyroidism: clinical, electrophysiological and morphological findings in four cases. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1987, 50:1454.
67. Nickel S.N., Frame B. Nervous and muscular systems in myxedema. J. Chronic Dis. 1961, 14:570.
68. Nickel S.N., Frame B., Bebin J., et al. Myxedema neuropathy and myopathy: a clinical and pathologic study. Neurology (Minneap.) 1961, 11:125.
69. Norstedt G., Moller C. Growth hormone induction of insulin-like growth factor 1 messenger RNA in primary cultures of rat liver cells. J. Endocrinol. 1987, 115:135.
70. Nunez J. Microtubules and brain development: the effects of thyroid hormones. Neurochem. Int. 1985, 7:959.
71. O'Duffy J.D., Randall R.V., MacCarty C.S. Median neuropathy (carpal-tunnel syndrome) in acromegaly: a sign of endocrine overactivity. Ann. Intern. Med. 1973, 78:379.
72. Oppenheimer J.H., Schwarz H.L., Mariash C.N., et al. Advances in our understanding of thyroid hormone action at the cellular level. Endocr. Rev. 1987, 8:288.
73. Ord W.M. On myxoedema, a term proposed to be applied to an essential condition in the "cretinoid" affliction occasionally observed in middle-aged women. Med. Chir. Trans. Lond. 1878, 61:57.
74. Phelan G.S. The carpal tunnel syndrome. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1966, 48:211.
75. Phillips L.S., Vassilopoulou-Sellin R. Somatomedins (first of two parts). N. Engl. J. Med. 1980, 302:371.
76. Phillips L.S., Vassilopoulou-Sellin R. Somatomedins (second of two parts). N. Engl. J. Med. 1980, 302:438.
77. Pollard J.D., McLeod J.G., Honnibal T.G.A., Verheiden M.A. Hypothyroid polyneuropathy. J. Neurol. Sci. 1982, 53:461.
78. Post J.T. Hypothyroid deafness: a clinical study of sensorineural deafness associated with hypothyroidism. Laryngoscope 1964, 74:221.
79. Price T.R., Netsky M.G. Myxedema and ataxia: cerebellar alterations and "neural myxedema bodies.". Neurology [Minneap.] 1966, 16:957.
80. Purnell D.C., Daly D.D., Lipscomb P.R. Carpal-tunnel syndrome associated with myxedema. Arch. Intern. Med. 1961, 108:751.
81. Ramsay I.D. Electromyography in thyrotoxicosis. Q. J. Med. 1965, 34:255.
82. Rao S.N., Katiyar B.C., Nair K.R.P., Misra S. Neuromuscular status in hypothyroidism. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1980, 61:167.
83. Ritter F.N. The effects of hypothyroidism upon the ear, nose and throat: a clinical and experimental study. Laryngoscope 1967, 77:1427.
84. Ritter F.N., Lawrence M. Reversible hearing loss in human hypothyroidism and correlated changes in the chick inner ear. Laryngoscope 1960, 70:393.
85. Sandbank U., Bornstein B., Najenson T. Acidophilic-adenoma of the pituitary with polyneuropathy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1974, 37:324.
86. Sanders V. Neurologic manifestations of myxedema (concluded). N. Engl. J. Med. 1962, 266:599.
87. Sarlieve L.L., Besnard F., Labourdette G., et al. Investigation of myelinogenesis in vitro: transient expression of 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyronine nuclear receptors in secondary cultures of pure rat oligodendrocytes. Iodine and the Brain 1989, 113. Plenum Press, New York. G.R. De Long, J. Robbins, P.G. Cordliffe (Eds.).
88. Sattler H. Basedow's Disease 1952, Grune & Stratton, New York, [English translation of 1908 edition. G.W. Marchland, J. F. Marchland (Eds.).
89. Scarpalezos S., Lygidakis C., Papageorgiou C., et al. Neural and muscular manifestations of hypothyroidism. Arch. Neurol. 1973, 29:140.
90. Schiller F., Kolb F.O. Carpal tunnel syndrome in acromegaly. Neurology (Minneap.) 1954, 4:271.
91. Schwartz N.B., Ingold A.H. Effect of thyroxin on stimulus frequency-tension output relationship in the neuromuscular system [abstract]. Fed. Proc. 1956, 15:166.
92. Shirabe T., Tawara S., Terao A., Araki S. Myxoedematous polyneuropathy: a light and electron microscopic study of the peripheral nerve and muscle. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1975, 38:241.
93. Sidenius, P., Laurberg, P., Nagel, P., etal.: Reduced axonal transport velocity of slow component a in sciatic nerves of hypothyroid rats. In Proceedings of the Peripheral Neuropathy Association of America, Hilton Head, NC, 1986, p. 46.
94. Skanse B. Carpal-tunnel syndrome in myxedema and acromegaly. Acta Chir. Scand. 1961, 121:476.
95. Stewart B.J. The hypertrophic neuropathy of acromegaly: a rare neuropathy associated with acromegaly. Arch. Neurol. 1966, 14:107.
96. Sullivan C.R., Jones D.R., Bahn R.C., Randall R.V. Clinics on Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases. 9. Biopsy of the costochondral junction in acromegaly. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1963, 38:81.
97. Thomas J.E., Lambert E.H. Das Karpaltunnel-syndrom. Muench. Med. Wochenschr. 1962, 104:123.
98. Thomas J.E., Lambert E.H., Cseuz K.A. Electrodiagnostic aspects of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch. Neurol. 1967, 16:635.
99. Thomas PK Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology (Minneap) 1960, 10:1045.
100. Van Wyk J.J. The somatomedins: biological actions and physiological control mechanisms. Hormonal Proteins Peptides 1984, 12:81.
101. Van't Hoff W., Stuart D.W. Deafness in myxoedema. Q. J. Med. 1979, 48:361.
102. Watanakisnakorn C., Hodges R.E., Evans T.G. Myxedema: a study of 400 cases. Arch. Intern. Med. 1965, 116:183.
103. Woltman H.W. Neuritis associated with acromegaly. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 1941, 45:680.
104. Zapt J., Schmid C.H., Froesch E.R. Biological and immunological properties of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) I and II. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1984, 13:3.