메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 895-915

Global tropospheric ozone column retrievals from OMI data by means of neural networks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; DATA SET; OZONE; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 84882809473     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-6-895-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0142088929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of tropospheric column ozone from the Earth Probe TOMS/GOES co-located data sets using the cloud slicing technique
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00166-4
    • Ahn, C., Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., and Bhartia, P. K.: Derivation of tropospheric column ozone from the Earth Probe TOMS/GOES co-located data sets using the cloud slicing technique, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 65, 1127-1137, doi:10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00166-4, 2003. (Pubitemid 37293304)
    • (2003) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Ahn, C.1    Ziemke, J.R.2    Chandra, S.3    Bhartia, P.K.4
  • 2
    • 0034863729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new neural network approach including first-guess for retrieval of atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water path, surface temperature and emissivities over land from satellite microwave observations
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900085
    • Aires, F., Prigent, C., Rossow, W. B., and Rothstein, M.: A new neural network approach including first-guess for retrieval of atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water path, surface temperature and emissivities over land from satellite microwave observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14887-14907, doi:10.1029/2001JD900085, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 14887-14907
    • Aires, F.1    Prigent, C.2    Rossow, W.B.3    Rothstein, M.4
  • 3
    • 4143060257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 2. Output errors
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004174
    • Aires, F., Prigent, C., and Rossow, W. B.: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 2. Output errors, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10304, doi:10.1029/2003JD004174, 2004a.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Aires, F.1    Prigent, C.2    Rossow, W.B.3
  • 4
    • 4143151676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 3. Network Jacobians
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004175
    • Aires, F., Prigent, C., and Rossow, W. B.: Neural network uncertainty assessment using Bayesian statistics with application to remote sensing: 3. Network Jacobians, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10305, doi:10.1029/2003JD004175, 2004b.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Aires, F.1    Prigent, C.2    Rossow, W.B.3
  • 5
    • 0000501656 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle
    • Akademiai Kiado, Budapest
    • Akaike, H.: Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory, Vol. 1, 267-281, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1973.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory , vol.1 , pp. 267-281
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 6
    • 33646403897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 algorithm
    • OMI-ATBD-02, edited by: Bhartia, P. K., Chap. 2, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
    • 3 algorithm, in: OMI Ozone Product, OMI-ATBD-02, edited by: Bhartia, P. K., Vol. 2, Chap. 2, 15-31, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA, 2002.
    • (2002) OMI Ozone Product , vol.2 , pp. 15-31
    • Bhartia, P.K.1    Wellemeyer, C.2
  • 8
    • 27844561048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Neural-Network technique for the retrieval of atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles from high spectral resolution sounding data
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.855071
    • Blackwell, W. J.: A Neural-Network technique for the retrieval of atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles from high spectral resolution sounding data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 43, 2535-2546, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.855071, 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.43 , pp. 2535-2546
    • Blackwell, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 0000137724 scopus 로고
    • A photochemical theory of tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10.1029/JC078i036p08751
    • Chameides, W. and Walker, J. C. G.: A photochemical theory of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 8751-8760, doi:10.1029/ JC078i036p08751, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 8751-8760
    • Chameides, W.1    Walker, J.C.G.2
  • 12
    • 0031120736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements of atmospheric ozone profiles, including tropospheric ozone, from ultraviolet/visible measurements in the nadir geometry: A potential method to retrieve tropospheric ozone
    • PII S0022407396001574
    • Chance, K. V., Burrows, J. P., Perner, D., and Schneider, W.: Satellite measurements of atmospheric ozone profiles, including tropospheric ozone, from ultraviolet/visible measurements in the nadir geometry: A potential method to retrieve tropospheric ozone, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 57, 467-476, doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(96)00157-4, 1997. (Pubitemid 127411016)
    • (1997) Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-476
    • Chance, K.V.1    Burrows, J.P.2    Perner, D.3    Schneider, W.4
  • 13
    • 0033232465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network approach for a fast and accurate computation of a longwave radiative budget
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037〈1385:ANNAFA
    • Chevallier, F., Chéruy, F., Scott, N. A., and Chédin, A.: A neural network approach for a fast and accurate computation of a longwave radiative budget, J. Appl. Meteor., 37, 1385-1397, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998) 037〈1385:ANNAFA〉2.0.CO;2, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.37 , pp. 1385-1397
    • Chevallier, F.1    Chéruy, F.2    Scott, N.A.3    Chédin, A.4
  • 15
    • 1442276730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental transport of tropospheric ozone: A study of its seasonal variability across the North Atlantic utilizing tropospheric ozone residuals and its relationship to the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-2053-2003
    • Creilson, J. K., Fishman, J., and Wozniak, A. E.: Intercontinental transport of tropospheric ozone: a study of its seasonal variability across the North Atlantic utilizing tropospheric ozone residuals and its relationship to the North Atlantic Oscillation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2053-2066, doi:10.5194/acp-3-2053-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 2053-2066
    • Creilson, J.K.1    Fishman, J.2    Wozniak, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 0024861871 scopus 로고
    • Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function
    • doi:10.1007/BF02551274
    • Cybenko, G.: Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function, Math. Control Signal, 2, 303-314, doi:10.1007/BF02551274, 1989.
    • (1989) Math. Control Signal , vol.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Cybenko, G.1
  • 17
    • 33746877026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model perspective on total tropospheric O3 column variability and implications for satellite observations
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005264
    • de Laat, A. T. J., Aben, I., and Roelofs, G. J.: A model perspective on total tropospheric O3 column variability and implications for satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D13303, doi:10.1029/2004JD005264, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • De Laat, A.T.J.1    Aben, I.2    Roelofs, G.J.3
  • 18
    • 0036821340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of neural algorithms for a real-time estimation of ozone profiles from GOME measurements
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002.803622
    • Del Frate, F., Ortenzi, A., Casadio, S., and Zehner, C.: Application of neural algorithms for a real-time estimation of ozone profiles from GOME measurements, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 40, 2263-2270, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002. 803622, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.40 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Del Frate, F.1    Ortenzi, A.2    Casadio, S.3    Zehner, C.4
  • 19
    • 30744467442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison between GOME ozone profiles retrieved by neural network inversion schemes and ILAS products
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1764.1
    • Del Frate, F., Iapaolo, M., and Casadio, S.: Intercomparison between GOME ozone profiles retrieved by neural network inversion schemes and ILAS products, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22, 1433-1440, doi:10.1175/JTECH1764.1, 2005a. (Pubitemid 43091056)
    • (2005) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Del, F.F.1    Iapaolo, M.F.2    Casadio, S.3
  • 20
    • 11944271529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks for the dimensionality reduction of GOME measurement vector in the estimation of ozone profiles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.028, PII S0022407304002961
    • Del Frate, F., Iapaolo, M., Casadio, S., Godin-Beekmann, S., and Petitdidier, M.: Neural networks for the dimensionality reduction of GOME measurement vector in the estimation of ozone profiles, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 92, 275-291, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.07.028, 2005b. (Pubitemid 40102357)
    • (2005) Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-291
    • Del, F.F.1    Iapaolo, M.2    Casadio, S.3    Godin-Beekmann, S.4    Petitdidier, M.5
  • 23
    • 84877733801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone column retrieval from OMI data by means of neural networks: A validation exercise with ozone soundings over Europe
    • doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2013-21
    • Di Noia, A., Sellitto, P., Del Frate, F., Cervino, M., Iarlori, M., and Rizi, V.: Tropospheric ozone column retrieval from OMI data by means of neural networks: A validation exercise with ozone soundings over Europe, EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Pr., 21, doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2013-21, 2013.
    • (2013) EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Pr. , vol.21
    • Di Noia, A.1    Sellitto, P.2    Del Frate, F.3    Cervino, M.4    Iarlori, M.5    Rizi, V.6
  • 25
    • 8644262601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals and prediction intervals for feedforward neural networks
    • edited by: Dybowski, R., Chap. 13, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511543494.013
    • Dybowski, R. and Roberts, S. J.: Confidence intervals and prediction intervals for feedforward neural networks, in: Clinical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks, edited by: Dybowski, R., Chap. 13, 298-326, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511543494.013, 2009.
    • (2009) Clinical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks , pp. 298-326
    • Dybowski, R.1    Roberts, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 2442576676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing tropospheric ozone from space
    • Fishman, J.: Observing tropospheric ozone from space, Prog. Environ. Sci., 2, 275-290, 2000.
    • (2000) Prog. Environ. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 275-290
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 27
    • 0023480738 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of total ozone and stratospheric ozone in the tropics: Implications for the distribution of tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10.1029/JD092iD06p06627
    • Fishman, J. and Larsen, J. C.: Distribution of total ozone and stratospheric ozone in the tropics: Implications for the distribution of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6627-6634, doi:10.1029/ JD092iD06p06627, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6627-6634
    • Fishman, J.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0001429572 scopus 로고
    • Use of satellite data to study tropospheric ozone in the tropics
    • doi:10.1029/JD091iD13p14451
    • Fishman, J., Minnis, P., and Reichle Jr., H. G.: Use of satellite data to study tropospheric ozone in the tropics, J. Geophys. Res, 91, 14451-14465, doi:10.1029/JD091iD13p14451, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 14451-14465
    • Fishman, J.1    Minnis, P.2    Reichle Jr., H.G.3
  • 29
    • 0023528565 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of an air pollution episode using satellite total ozone measurements
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026〈1638:TCOAAP
    • Fishman, J., Vukovich, F. M., Cahoon, D. R., and Shipham, M. C.: The characterization of an air pollution episode using satellite total ozone measurements, J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 26, 1638-1654, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987) 026〈1638:TCOAAP〉2.0.CO;2, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 1638-1654
    • Fishman, J.1    Vukovich, F.M.2    Cahoon, D.R.3    Shipham, M.C.4
  • 30
    • 17144448103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements
    • doi:10.1029/1998JD200008
    • Fortuin, J. P. F. and Kelder, H.: An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31079-31734, doi:10.1029/1998JD200008, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31079-31734
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Kelder, H.2
  • 31
    • 0024866495 scopus 로고
    • On the approximate realization of continuous mappings by neural networks
    • doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90003-8
    • Funahashi, K.-I.: On the approximate realization of continuous mappings by neural networks, Neural Networks, 2, 183-192, doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90003- 8, 1989.
    • (1989) Neural Networks , vol.2 , pp. 183-192
    • Funahashi, K.-I.1
  • 32
    • 0001942829 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and the bias/variance dilemma
    • doi:10.1162/neco.1992.4.1.1
    • Geman, S., Bienenstock, E., and Doursat, R.: Neural networks and the bias/variance dilemma, Neural Comput., 4, 1-58, doi:10.1162/neco.1992.4.1.1, 1992.
    • (1992) Neural Comput. , vol.4 , pp. 1-58
    • Geman, S.1    Bienenstock, E.2    Doursat, R.3
  • 33
    • 0036218111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neural networks for radiative transfer calculations in the terrestrial infrared
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00297-8, PII S0034425701002978
    • Göttsche, F.-M. and Olesen, F. S.: Evolution of neural networks for radiative transfer calculations in the terrestrial infrared, Remote Sens. Environ., 80, 157-164, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00297-8, 2002. (Pubitemid 34271210)
    • (2002) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-164
    • Gottsche, F.-M.1    Olesen, F.S.2
  • 35
    • 0020001753 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of crop loss from ozone
    • Heck, W. W., Taylor, O. C., Adams, R., Bingham, G., Miller, J., Preston, E., and Weinstein, L.: Assessment of crop loss from ozone, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 32, 353-361, doi:10.1080/00022470.1982.10465408, 1982. (Pubitemid 12056340)
    • (1982) Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-361
    • Heck, W.W.1    Taylor, O.C.2    Adams, R.3
  • 36
    • 0033067394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the global tropopause pressure
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126〈3303:SOTGTP
    • Hoinka, K. P.: Statistics of the global tropopause pressure, Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3303-3325, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126〈3303:SOTGTP〉2.0. CO;2, 1998.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 3303-3325
    • Hoinka, K.P.1
  • 38
    • 0024880831 scopus 로고
    • Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators
    • DOI 10.1016/0893-6080(89)90020-8
    • Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., and White, H.: Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators, Neural Networks, 2, 359-366, doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90020-8, 1989. (Pubitemid 20609008)
    • (1989) Neural Networks , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-366
    • Hornik, K.1    Stinchcombe, M.2    White, H.3
  • 41
    • 0030480040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of tropospheric ozone from 1979 to 1992 over tropical Pacific South America from TOMS Data
    • doi:10.1126/science.272.5262.714
    • Jiang, Y. and Yung, Y. L.: Concentrations of tropospheric ozone from 1979 to 1992 over tropical Pacific South America from TOMS Data, Science, 272, 714-716, doi:10.1126/science.272.5262.714, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 714-716
    • Jiang, Y.1    Yung, Y.L.2
  • 42
    • 33646423870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results from the OMI rotational Raman scattering cloud pressure algorithm
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.861385
    • Joiner, J. and Vasilkov, A. P.: First results from the OMI rotational Raman scattering cloud pressure algorithm, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 44, 1272-1282, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.861385, 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.44 , pp. 1272-1282
    • Joiner, J.1    Vasilkov, A.P.2
  • 45
    • 0030376134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and trends of tropospheric ozone over the eastern Pacific Ocean: The influences of biomass burning and tropospheric dynamics
    • doi:10.1029/96GL03615
    • Kim, J. H. and Newchurch, M. J.: Climatology and trends of tropospheric ozone over the eastern Pacific Ocean: The influences of biomass burning and tropospheric dynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3723-3726, doi:10.1029/ 96GL03615, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 3723-3726
    • Kim, J.H.1    Newchurch, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0030357398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of deriving time-averaged tropospheric column ozone over the tropics using total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) radiances: Intercomparison and analysis using TRACE A data
    • doi:10.1029/96JD01223
    • Kim, J. H., Hudson, R. D., and Thompson, A. M.: A new method of deriving time-averaged tropospheric column ozone over the tropics using total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) radiances: Intercomparison and analysis using TRACE A data, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24317-24330, doi:10.1029/96JD01223, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 24317-24330
    • Kim, J.H.1    Hudson, R.D.2    Thompson, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0035883260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone determined by the scan-angle method applied to TOMS measurements
    • Kim, J. H., Newchurch, M. J., and Han, K.: Distribution of tropical tropospheric ozone determined by the Scan-Angle Method applied to TOMS measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2699-2708, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001) 058〈2699:DOTTOD〉2.0.CO;2, 2001. (Pubitemid 33030914)
    • (2001) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.58 , Issue.18 , pp. 2699-2708
    • Kim, J.H.1    Newchurch, M.J.2    Han, K.3
  • 48
    • 1442281976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scan-angle method and convective cloud differential method in retrieving tropospheric ozone from TOMS
    • DOI 10.1023/B:EMAS.0000014506.58857.db, Advanced Environmental Monitoring
    • Kim, J. H., Na, S., Newchurch, M. J., and Ha, K. J.: Comparison of Scan-Angle Method and Convective Cloud Differential method in retrieving tropospheric ozone from TOMS, Environ. Monit. Assess., 92, 25-33, doi:10.1023/B:EMAS.0000014506.58857.db, 2004. (Pubitemid 38268179)
    • (2004) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.92 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 25-33
    • Kim, J.H.1    Na, S.2    Newchurch, M.J.3    Ha, K.J.4
  • 49
    • 56549092766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth surface reflectance climatology from 3 years of OMI data
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010290
    • Kleipool, Q., Dobber, M. R., de Haan, J. F., and Levelt, P. F.: Earth surface reflectance climatology from 3 years of OMI data, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18308, doi:10.1029/2008JD010290, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kleipool, Q.1    Dobber, M.R.2    De Haan, J.F.3    Levelt, P.F.4
  • 50
    • 0037379613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some neural network applications in environmental sciences. Part II: Advancing computational efficiency of environmental numerical models
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00026-1
    • Krasnopolsky, V. and Chevallier, F.: Some neural network applications in environmental sciences. Part II: advancing computational efficiency of environmental numerical models, Neural Networks, 16, 335-348, doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00026-1, 2003. (Pubitemid 36379085)
    • (2003) Neural Networks , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 335-348
    • Krasnopolsky, V.M.1    Chevallier, F.2
  • 51
    • 0037381085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some neural network applications in environmental sciences. Part I: Forward and inverse problems in geophysical remote measurements
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00027-3
    • Krasnopolsky, V. and Schiller, S.: Some neural network applications in environmental sciences. Part I: forward and inverse problems in geophysical remote measurements, Neural Networks, 16, 321-334, doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(03) 00027-3, 2003. (Pubitemid 36382906)
    • (2003) Neural Networks , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 321-334
    • Krasnopolsky, V.M.1    Schiller, H.2
  • 54
    • 0024445746 scopus 로고
    • Health effects of ozone: A critical review
    • doi:10.1080/08940630.1989.10466554
    • Lippmann, M.: Health effects of ozone: A critical review, J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc., 39, 672-695, doi:10.1080/08940630.1989.10466554, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assoc. , vol.39 , pp. 672-695
    • Lippmann, M.1
  • 55
    • 28844505145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone profile and tropospheric ozone retrievals from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment: Algorithm description and validation
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006240
    • Liu, X., Chance, K., Spurr, R. J. D., Kurosu, T. P., Martin, R. V., and Newchurch, M. J.: Ozone profile and tropospheric ozone retrievals from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment: Algorithm description and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20307, doi:10.1029/2005JD006240, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Liu, X.1    Chance, K.2    Spurr, R.J.D.3    Kurosu, T.P.4    Martin, R.V.5    Newchurch, M.J.6
  • 57
    • 77949530332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone profile retrievals from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2521-2010
    • Liu, X., Bhartia, P. K., Chance, K., Spurr, R. J. D., and Kurosu, T. P.: Ozone profile retrievals from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2521-2537, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2521-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2521-2537
    • Liu, X.1    Bhartia, P.K.2    Chance, K.3    Spurr, R.J.D.4    Kurosu, T.P.5
  • 58
    • 0032793880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models, and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10.1029/1998JD100096
    • Logan, J. A.: An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models, and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16115-16149, doi:10.1029/1998JD100096, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 16115-16149
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 59
    • 0027205884 scopus 로고
    • A Scaled Conjugate Gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning
    • doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(05)80056-5
    • Møller, M. F.: A Scaled Conjugate Gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning, Neural Networks, 6, 525-533, doi:10.1016/S0893-6080(05) 80056-5, 1993.
    • (1993) Neural Networks , vol.6 , pp. 525-533
    • Møller, M.F.1
  • 60
    • 0037143943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network scheme for the retrieval of total ozone from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment data
    • Müller, M. D., Kaifel, A., Weber, M., and Burrows, J. P.: Neural network scheme for the retrieval of total ozone from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment data, Appl. Optics, 41, 5051-5058, doi:10.1364/AO.41.005051, 2002. (Pubitemid 34974746)
    • (2002) Applied Optics , vol.41 , Issue.24 , pp. 5051-5058
    • Muller, M.D.1    Kaifel, A.2    Weber, M.3    Burrows, J.P.4
  • 61
    • 1342332572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone profile retrieval from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) data using a neural network approach (Neural Network Ozone Retrieval System (NNORSY))
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002784
    • Müller, M. D., Kaifel, A. K., Weber, M., Tellmann, S., Burrows, J. P., and Loyola, D.: Ozone profile retrieval from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) data using a neural network approach (Neural Network Ozone Retrieval System (NNORSY)), J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4497, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002784, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4497
    • Müller, M.D.1    Kaifel, A.K.2    Weber, M.3    Tellmann, S.4    Burrows, J.P.5    Loyola, D.6
  • 62
    • 0032510483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of tropospheric ozone distributions from space
    • DOI 10.1038/32392
    • Munro, R., Siddans, R., Reburn, W. J., and Kerridge, B. J.: Direct measurement of tropospheric ozone distributions from space, Nature, 392, 168-171, doi:10.1038/32392, 1998. (Pubitemid 28162786)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , Issue.6672 , pp. 168-171
    • Munro, R.1    Siddans, R.2    Reburn, W.J.3    Kerridge, B.J.4
  • 63
    • 80755152575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-spectral sensitivity studies for the retrieval of tropospheric and lowermost tropospheric ozone from simulated clear-sky GEO-CAPE measurements
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.014
    • Natraj, V., Liu, X., Kulawik, S., Chance, K., Chatfield, R., Edwards, D. P., Eldering, A., Francis, G., Kurosu, T., Pickering, K., Spurr, R., and Worden, H.: Multi-spectral sensitivity studies for the retrieval of tropospheric and lowermost tropospheric ozone from simulated clear-sky GEO-CAPE measurements, Atmos. Environ., 45, 7151-7165, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.014, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 7151-7165
    • Natraj, V.1    Liu, X.2    Kulawik, S.3    Chance, K.4    Chatfield, R.5    Edwards, D.P.6    Eldering, A.7    Francis, G.8    Kurosu, T.9    Pickering, K.10    Spurr, R.11    Worden, H.12
  • 64
    • 0034783153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-Tropospheric Ozone (LTO) derived from TOMS near mountainous regions
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000162
    • Newchurch, M. J., Liu, X., and Kim, J. H.: Lower-Tropospheric Ozone (LTO) derived from TOMS near mountainous regions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20403-20412, doi:10.1029/2000JD000162, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20403-20412
    • Newchurch, M.J.1    Liu, X.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 17044384789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tropospheric ozone derived using Clear-Cloudy Pairs (CCP) of TOMS measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-683-2003
    • Newchurch, M. J., Sun, D., Kim, J. H., and Liu, X.: Tropical tropospheric ozone derived using Clear-Cloudy Pairs (CCP) of TOMS measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 683-695, doi:10.5194/acp-3-683-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 683-695
    • Newchurch, M.J.1    Sun, D.2    Kim, J.H.3    Liu, X.4
  • 66
    • 84882747318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of UV, Visible and Near IR Solar Back Scattered Radiation to Determine Trace Gases
    • edited by: Burrows, J. P., Platt, U., and Borrell, P., Chap. 2, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14791-3-2
    • Richter, A. and Wagner, T.: The Use of UV, Visible and Near IR Solar Back Scattered Radiation to Determine Trace Gases, in: The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space, edited by: Burrows, J. P., Platt, U., and Borrell, P., Chap. 2, 67-121, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14791-3-2, 2011.
    • (2011) The Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Composition from Space , pp. 67-121
    • Richter, A.1    Wagner, T.2
  • 67
    • 0025589318 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and error analysis of profiles retrieved from remote sounding instruments
    • doi:10.1029/JD095iD05p05587
    • Rodgers, C. D.: Characterization and error analysis of profiles retrieved from remote sounding instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5587-5595, doi:10.1029/JD095iD05p05587, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5587-5595
    • Rodgers, C.D.1
  • 70
    • 0003107266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral radiative-transfer modeling with minimized computation time by use of a neural-network technique
    • doi:10.1364/AO.40.000331
    • Schwander, H., Kaifel, A., Ruggaber, A., and Koepke, P.: Spectral radiative-transfer modeling with minimized computation time by use of a neural-network technique, Appl. Optics, 40, 331-335, doi:10.1364/AO.40.000331, 2001.
    • (2001) Appl. Optics , vol.40 , pp. 331-335
    • Schwander, H.1    Kaifel, A.2    Ruggaber, A.3    Koepke, P.4
  • 71
    • 84862833626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone column retrieval at northern mid-latitudes from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument by means of a neural network algorithm
    • doi:10.5194/amt-4-2375-2011
    • Sellitto, P., Bojkov, B. R., Liu, X., Chance, K., and Del Frate, F.: Tropospheric ozone column retrieval at northern mid-latitudes from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument by means of a neural network algorithm, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2375-2388, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2375-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.4 , pp. 2375-2388
    • Sellitto, P.1    Bojkov, B.R.2    Liu, X.3    Chance, K.4    Del Frate, F.5
  • 72
    • 80052317159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone column retrieval from ESA-Envisat SCIAMACHY nadir UV/VIS measurements by means of a neural network algorithm
    • doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2163198
    • Sellitto, P., Del Frate, F., Solimini, D., and Casadio, S.: Tropospheric ozone column retrieval from ESA-Envisat SCIAMACHY nadir UV/VIS measurements by means of a neural network algorithm, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 50, 998-1011, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2163198, 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.50 , pp. 998-1011
    • Sellitto, P.1    Del Frate, F.2    Solimini, D.3    Casadio, S.4
  • 73
    • 0000369820 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing within the tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between the stratosphere and the troposphere
    • doi:10.1175/1520- 0469(1980)037〈0994:TMWTFA〉2.0.CO;2
    • Shapiro, M. A.: Turbulent mixing within the tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between the stratosphere and the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 994-1004, doi:10.1175/1520- 0469(1980)037〈0994:TMWTFA〉2.0.CO;2, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 994-1004
    • Shapiro, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 33745246869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tropospheric ozone increases in 20th-century climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006348
    • Shindell, D. T., Faluvegi, G., Lacis, A., Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., and Aguilar, E.: Role of tropospheric ozone increases in 20th-century climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08302, doi:10.1029/2005JD006348, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Faluvegi, G.2    Lacis, A.3    Hansen, J.4    Ruedy, R.5    Aguilar, E.6
  • 80
    • 0742287859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in tropical tropospheric ozone: Analysis with Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment observations and a global model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002894
    • Valks, P., Koelemeijer, R. B. A., van Weele, M., van Velthoven, P., Fortuin, J. P. F., and Kelder, H.: Variability in tropical tropospheric ozone: Analysis with Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment observations and a global model, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4328, doi:10.1029/2002JD002894, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4328
    • Valks, P.1    Koelemeijer, R.B.A.2    Van Weele, M.3    Van Velthoven, P.4    Fortuin, J.P.F.5    Kelder, H.6
  • 84
    • 84862950442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of the Modified Band Approach for the calculation of on-line photodissociation rate constants in TM5: Implications for oxidative capacity
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-5-15-2012
    • Williams, J. E., Strunk, A., Huijnen, V., and van Weele, M.: The application of the Modified Band Approach for the calculation of on-line photodissociation rate constants in TM5: implications for oxidative capacity, Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 15-35, doi:10.5194/gmd-5-15-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 15-35
    • Williams, J.E.1    Strunk, A.2    Huijnen, V.3    Van Weele, M.4
  • 85
    • 37349042909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude tropospheric ozone columns derived from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument and Microwave Limb Sounder measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008528
    • Yang, Q., Cunnold, D. M., Wang, H.-J., Froidevaux, L., Claude, H., Merrill, J., Newchurch, M., and Oltmans, S. J.: Midlatitude tropospheric ozone columns derived from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument and Microwave Limb Sounder measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D20305, doi:10.1029/2007JD008528, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Yang, Q.1    Cunnold, D.M.2    Wang, H.-J.3    Froidevaux, L.4    Claude, H.5    Merrill, J.6    Newchurch, M.7    Oltmans, S.J.8
  • 86
    • 0032552687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new methods for deriving tropospheric column ozone from TOMS measurements: Assimilated UARS MLS/HALOE and convective-cloud differential techniques
    • 98JD01567
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., and Bhartia, P. K.: Two new methods for deriving tropospheric column ozone from TOMS measurements: The assimilated UARS MLS/HALOE and convectivecloud differential techniques, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22115-22127, doi:10.1029/98JD01567, 1998. (Pubitemid 128700128)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D17 , pp. 22115-22127
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    Bhartia, P.K.3
  • 87
    • 0034952938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cloud slicing": A new technique to derive upper tropospheric ozone from satellite measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900768
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., and Bhartia, P. K.: "Cloud slicing": A new technique to derive upper tropospheric ozone from satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9853-9867, doi:10.1029/2000JD900768, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 9853-9867
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    Bhartia, P.K.3
  • 88
    • 34250625487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone determined from Aura OMI and MLS: Evaluation of measurements and comparison with the Global Modeling Initiative's Chemical Transport Model
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007089
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., Duncan, B. N., Froidevaux, L., Bhartia, P. K., Levelt, P. F., and Waters, J. W.: Tropospheric ozone determined from Aura OMI and MLS: Evaluation of measurements and comparison with the Global Modeling Initiative's Chemical Transport Model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007089, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    Duncan, B.N.3    Froidevaux, L.4    Bhartia, P.K.5    Levelt, P.F.6    Waters, J.W.7
  • 89
    • 80052672492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone derived from Aura OMI and MLS measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp- 11-9237-2011
    • Ziemke, J. R., Chandra, S., Labow, G. J., Bhartia, P. K., Froidevaux, L., and Witte, J. C.: A global climatology of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone derived from Aura OMI and MLS measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9237-9251, doi:10.5194/acp- 11-9237-2011, 2011. Mare
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9237-9251
    • Ziemke, J.R.1    Chandra, S.2    Labow, G.J.3    Bhartia, P.K.4    Froidevaux, L.5    Witte, J.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.